1
Ge 50:1-26.
简体中文
英文原文
Ge 50:1-26.
MOURNING FOR JACOB.
1. Joseph fell upon his father's face, &c.--On him, as the principal member of the family, devolved the duty of closing the eyes of his venerable parent (compare
Ge 46:4)
and imprinting the farewell kiss.
2
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简体中文
2. 约瑟吩咐他仆人中的医生，用香料薰他父亲，等——在古埃及，薰尸的人自成一阶级。薰尸的过程是：取出内脏之后，将大量树脂类物质注入身体的腔室中，然后用调节过的热度烘干体液，并分解先前所注入的焦油类物质。完成这过程需三十日；再用香料膏抹四十日；这样经过处理而鞣成的身体，洗过之后，便用许多层麻布裹好——布与布的接缝用树胶粘牢，然后放入一个按人形制成的木棺中。
英文原文
2. Joseph commanded his servants the physicians to embalm his father, &c.--In ancient Egypt the embalmers were a class by themselves. The process of embalmment consisted in infusing a great quantity of resinous substances into the cavities of the body, after the intestines had been removed, and then a regulated degree of heat was applied to dry up the humors, as well as decompose the tarry materials which had been previously introduced. Thirty days were alloted for the completion of this process; forty more were spent in anointing it with spices; the body, tanned from this operation, being then washed, was wrapped in numerous folds of linen cloth--the joinings of which were fastened with gum, and then it was deposited in a wooden chest made in the form of a human figure.
3
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简体中文
3. 埃及人为他哀哭，等——这成了公开哀悼的时期，如同君王驾崩之时。
英文原文
3. the Egyptians mourned, &c. It was made a period of public mourning, as on the death of a royal personage.
4
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简体中文
4, 5. 约瑟对法老家的人说，等——他特意让人知道，在离开迦南之前家族坟墓已经预备好，并以誓约束缚其家族将遗骸运回彼处。再者，约瑟认为应当申请特别的假；而作为哀悼者，他不宜觐见君王，便借着他人代为转求。
英文原文
4, 5. Joseph spake unto the house of Pharaoh, &c.--Care was taken to let it be known that the family sepulchre was provided before leaving Canaan and that an oath bound his family to convey the remains thither. Besides, Joseph deemed it right to apply for a special leave of absence; and being unfit, as a mourner, to appear in the royal presence, he made the request through the medium of others.
7
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简体中文
7-9. 约瑟上去葬他父亲——三百里的路程。这送葬的行列，由贵族和军兵及其随从所组成，必显得十分壮观。
英文原文
7-9. Joseph went up to bury his father--a journey of three hundred miles. The funeral cavalcade, composed of the nobility and military, with their equipages, would exhibit an imposing appearance.
10
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简体中文
10. 到了亚达的禾场，等——“亚达”可作普通名词解，意为“荆棘丛之平原”。那地在埃及与迦南的交界上；因最后一次尽情悲伤总是最猛烈的，埃及人便在此地延长停留，而雅各的家族大概独自前行到埋葬之地。
英文原文
10. they came to the threshing-floor of Atad, &c.--"Atad" may be taken as a common noun, signifying "the plain of the thorn bushes." It was on the border between Egypt and Canaan; and as the last opportunity of indulging grief was always the most violent, the Egyptians made a prolonged halt at this spot, while the family of Jacob probably proceeded by themselves to the place of sepulture.
15
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15-21. 约瑟的哥哥们见父亲死了，就说，或者约瑟怀恨我们，等——约瑟因这话深为感动。他向他们作了最强烈的赦免保证，借此既显出他自己敬虔品格的一美点，也成为救主的一个显著预表。
英文原文
15-21. When Joseph's brethren saw that their father was dead, they said, Joseph will peradventure hate us, &c.--Joseph was deeply affected by this communication. He gave them the strongest assurances of his forgiveness and thereby gave both a beautiful trait of his own pious character, as well as appeared an eminent type of the Saviour.
22
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简体中文
22, 23. 约瑟住在埃及——他升任最高权位后又活了八十年〔参
Ge 41:46 注释〕，
亲眼见证了王国的繁盛大大加增，也看见自己的家族亲属——神幼嫩的教会——大大兴旺。
英文原文
22, 23. Joseph dwelt in Egypt--He lived eighty years after his elevation to the chief power [see on
Ge 41:46]
witnessing a great increase in the prosperity of the kingdom, and also of his own family and kindred--the infant Church of God.
24
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简体中文
24. 约瑟对他弟兄们说，我要死了——埃及人的民族感情会反对将他葬在迦南；但他借着"吩咐人怎样处理他的骸骨"
[来 11:22]，
给出他的信心和应许之确据最坚固的明证。
英文原文
24. Joseph said unto his brethren, I die--The national feelings of the Egyptians would have been opposed to his burial in Canaan; but he gave the strongest proof of the strength of his faith and full assurance of the promises, by "the commandment concerning his bones"
[Heb 11:22].
26
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简体中文
26. 人就用香料熏了他——〔参
Ge 50:2 注释〕。
他的葬礼必以埃及最隆重的规格举行，他制成木乃伊的尸身被仔细保存，直到出埃及之时。
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英文原文
26. and they embalmed him--[See on
Ge 50:2].
His funeral would be conducted in the highest style of Egyptian magnificence and his mummied corpse carefully preserved till the Exodus.
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Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset and David Brown
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
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Ge 50:1-26.
为雅各哀悼。
1. 约瑟伏在他父亲的面上，等——作为家中主要的一员，闭合这位可敬之父的双眼（参
Ge 46:4），
并印下诀别之吻的责任，便落在他身上。