Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · Psalms 第39章

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Psalms 第 39 章

1

Ps 39:1-13.

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Ps 39:1-13.

交与耶杜顿(To Jeduthun)(1Ch 16:41, 42)——他是主要的歌唱者之一。在此提他的名,或许是一项特别的尊荣。诗人面对自身的脆弱与恶人亨通的压抑郁闷之念,受到试探想要发怨言,便克制情感的表达,直到他受引导正确地看待自己的处境,于是祈求得着对自己状况的合宜认识,并求神的怜悯。

1. 我曾说(I said)——或作“立志”。

我要谨慎(will take heed)——即警醒。

行为(ways)——指行事,其中舌头的使用也是一部分(Jas 1:26)。

勒住(bridle)——字面作“给我的嘴套上笼头”(参

De 25:4)。

当……在我面前(while . . . before me)——指看见恶人亨通之时(Ps 37:10, 36)。

英文原文

Ps 39:1-13.

To Jeduthun

(1Ch 16:41, 42),

one of the chief singers. His name mentioned, perhaps, as a special honor. Under depressing views of his frailty and the prosperity of the wicked, the Psalmist, tempted to murmur, checks the expression of his feelings, till, led to regard his case aright, he prays for a proper view of his condition and for the divine compassion.

1. I said--or, "resolved."

will take heed--watch.

ways--conduct, of which the use of the tongue is a part

(Jas 1:26).

bridle--literally, "muzzle for my mouth" (compare

De 25:4).

while . . . before me--in beholding their prosperity

(Ps 37:10, 36).

2

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2. 连好话(even from good)——(Ge 31:24)——指一切话。

英文原文

2. even from good--

(Ge 31:24),

everything.

3

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3. 他的情绪如被压抑的火焰爆发出来。

英文原文

3. His emotions, as a smothered flame, burst forth.

4

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4-7. 有人将这些话视为烦躁之言,但本质上并非如此。不满的色调来自他所压抑的情感的性质。但因向着神说,就变得柔和了。

使我知道我的结局——亲身的体会。

我多么虚空——按字面作「我何时将止息」。

英文原文

4-7. Some take these words as those of fretting, but they are not essentially such. The tinge of discontent arises from the character of his suppressed emotions. But, addressing God, they are softened and subdued.

make me to know mine end--experimentally appreciate.

how frail I am--literally, "when I shall cease."

5

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5, 6. 他的祷告获得答覆,他得着对众人生命虚空和短暂状态的深刻看见。他们的华美不过是形像,他们的财富为谁积攒他们不知道。

英文原文

5, 6. His prayer is answered in his obtaining an impressive view of the vanity of the life of all men, and their transient state. Their pomp is a mere image, and their wealth is gathered they know not for whom.

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7. 这反问使所暗示的否定更加强烈。虽然这世界对我们所期望的毫无可给,神却配得我们一切的信赖。

英文原文

7. The interrogation makes the implied negative stronger. Though this world offers nothing to our expectation, God is worthy of all confidence.

8

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8-10. 他存心顺服,求神挪去他的管教,并使他免受羞辱。

英文原文

8-10. Patiently submissive, he prays for the removal of his chastisement, and that he may not be a reproach.

11

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11. 他从自己的情形推及众人:人之享受的毁灭,可归因于罪。

英文原文

11. From his own case, he argues to that of all, that the destruction of man's enjoyments is ascribable to sin.

12

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12, 13. 与本诗的宗旨相合,他求神以怜悯看他如同此地的客旅;并求——因他列祖也是如此——他能像他们一样得着安慰,而不是被绑在怒气之下、在不悦中受管教。

英文原文

12, 13. Consonant with the tenor of the Psalm, he prays for God's compassionate regard to him as a stranger here; and that, as such was the condition of his fathers, so, like them, he may be cheered instead of being bound under wrath and chastened in displeasure.