Chapter commentary
Psalms Chapter 3
1
Ps 3:1-8.
2
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2. say of my soul--that is, "of me" (compare
Ps 25:3).
This use of "soul" is common; perhaps it arose from regarding the soul as man's chief part.
no help . . . in God--rejected by Him. This is the bitterest reproach for a pious man, and denotes a spirit of malignant triumph.
Selah--This word is of very obscure meaning. It probably denotes rest or pause, both as to the music and singing, intimating something emphatic in the sentiment (compare
Ps 9:16).
3
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3. But--literally, "and"
(Ps 2:6).
He repels the reproach by avowing his continued trust.
shield--a favorite and often-used figure for protection.
my glory--its source.
lifter up of mine head--one who raises me from despondency.
4
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4. cried . . . heard--Such has been my experience. The latter verb denotes a gracious hearing or answering.
out of--or, "from."
his holy hill--Zion
(Ps 2:6).
His visible earthly residence.
5
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5. the Lord sustained me--literally, "will sustain me," as if his language or thought when he laid down, and the reason of his composure.
6
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6. ten thousands of people--or, "myriads," any very great number (compare
2Sa 16:18).
7
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7. Arise, O Lord--God is figuratively represented as asleep to denote His apparent indifference
(Ps 7:6).
The use of "cheekbone" and "teeth" represents his enemies as fierce, like wild beasts ready to devour
(Ps 27:2),
and smiting their cheekbone
(1Ki 22:24)
denotes violence and insult.
thou hast broken--God took his part, utterly depriving the enemy of power to injure.
8
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8. An ascription of praise to a delivering God, whose favor is an efficient benefit.
Ps 3:1-8.
For the historical occasion mentioned, compare
2Sa 15:1-17:29.
David, in the midst of great distress, with filial confidence, implores God's aid, and, anticipating relief, offers praise.
1. Lord . . . increased--The extent of the rebellion
(2Sa 15:13) surprises and grieves him.