Schaff-Herzog Religious Encyclopaedia

RETTIG, HEINRICH CHRISTIAN MICHAEL: Protestant theologian; b. at Giessen July 30, 1799; d. at Zurich Mar. 24, 1836. He studied in his na- tive city, became teacher at the gymnasium there and privat-docent at the university in 1833; and was called to the newly founded University of Zurich in 1833. His earliest writing was De tem- pore quo magi Bethlehemum venerint (Giessen, 1823). This was followed by De quatuor evangeliorum ca- nonicorum origine (1824), discussions concerning the Fourth Gospel; next came some philosophical treatises dealing also with the Greek classics (1826— 1828); Das erweislich dlteste Zeugnis fiir die Echt- heit der in den Kanon des Neuen Testaments aufge- nommenen Apokalypse (Leipsic, 1829); and Ques- tiones Philippenses (Giessen, 1831)—in all of which he displayed rationalistic leanings. But in his next book, though not bound by ecclesiastical orthodoxy, he appeared as a faithful adherent of Biblical teach- ing concerning Christ as the Son of God, Die freie protestantische Kirche oder die kirchlichen Verfas- sungsgrundsdtze des Evangeliums (Giessen, 1832); in the first part of this he dealt with the relation of Church and State, arguing for the freedom of the Church;, in the second part he worked out in detail a plan for a free organization. The work showed great originality, and he seems to have hoped that it would have as great influence upon the Church of his time as the counsel of Melanchthon had had in its time; he dedicated it to the princes and nobles of the two Hesses. After his call to Zurich he issued a facsimile of the Codex Sangallensis of the Gospels (Zurich, 1836). (G. Krüger.) Bibliography: K. W. Justi, Grundlage zu einer hessischen Gelehrten- . . . Geschichte, pp. 532-535, Marburg, 1831.

F. E.: 9, 142 Jacob: 1,6-7 Justin E.: 1,7 Ltman: 1,7 Tbomas K: 1,7 Abbbbviatobs: 1, 7; 8, 394 Abd-hiba: 1, 148 Abdallah ibn Maimun: 4,12 Abdias: 1,7 Abdominal disease: 8,448 Abdul Beha Abbas: 8,30 Abxkl, DAvm: 1, 8; 8, 33; 10, 318, 395 Abel: 1, 8; 7, 156 beth-maacah: 4,420 meholah: 10, 187 ahittim: 8,313 Abel, Karl yon: 6,355 Abblabd: 1, 8-10, 49, 301; 9, 464; 10, 94, 210, 260; 18,362 Abbutbs: 1, 10 Abblu, Louis: 1, 10 Aben Ezra: 1, 10 Aberdus of Hieropdis: 1,386 Abebcbombie, John: 1, 11 Abebnetht, John: 1, 11 Abebt, Fbiedbich p. yon: 1, 11 Aboab: 1, 11, 291; 8, 127; 11, 241 Abhedananda, SwAio: 1, 11-12 Abi^Milki: 1, 148 Abi-Ruch: 1,21 Abiathar: 1, 98; 9, 248; 10, 496 Abibalus: 10, 198 Abuah (Abijam): 1, 12 Abila: 1, 12; 8, 455 Abujbne: 1, 12 Abimelech: 4, 486; 6, 264 Abinadab: 9, 248 Abibhai: 1, 12 Abjuration: 1, 12-13 Ablon: 1, 13 Ablutions: 8, 3-4 OF THE Mass: 1, 13 Abner: 8, 361, 362; 6, 45, 183 of Burgos: 6, 177 Abo academy: 4, 314, 315 Abodrites: 1, 31; 18, 176 . Abolition of slave-trade: 10,453 Abbabanel, Isaac: 1, 13 Abraham, patriarch: 1, 13-15, 397; 4, 89; 6, 49; 10, 449; 11, 447, 448 Apooalsrpse of: 9, 339 date of: 11,446-448 Testament of: 9,339 Abraham of Antioch: 1, 16 A Sancta Clara: 1, 15-16; 9, 160 Ecchellenbib: 1, 16; 7, 188 Abrahamitbs: 1, 16 Abrahams, Israel: 1, 16 Abrahamson, Laubbntiub G.: 1, 10 Abrabax: 1, 16-17; 8, 1 Abravanel, Isaac: 1, 13 Abraxas: 1, 16-17 Absalom: 1, 18; 8, 362; 6, 182 Absalon (Axel}: 1, 18 Absolution: 8, 439; 8, 221; 6, 280; 12, 313, 465 Abstinence: 4, 281-284; 11, 468-472 Abstinentes: 9, 260 Abu Amran Musa Obeidallah al Kortobi: 7, 131 Bekr: 7, 437, 438, 440 Tahb: 7,436 Abultaraj: 1, 18-19; 8, 127; 11, 240; 12, 24 '•'V- ^3^J^ INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFP-HERZOG 2 ^una, head of Abyssmian Church: 1, 20 Acta of Pilate: 1,226 *Abtb8INIa: 1, 19-21, 63; 7, 5 of St. Sebastian: 10,320 AcACiUB OF Bbrcba: 1, 21; 7, 288; 8, 126 ofThaddeus: 1,228 or Caabxa: 1, 21-22; 8, 334; 4, 206, 202 of Thomas: 1,228 of Constantiiiople: 1, 166; 4, 203; 6, 365; 7, of Timothy: U, 449, 450 475, 476 of twelve apostles: 1,228 or MsuTBNx: 1, 22; 12, 570 Acts and martyrdom of Matthew: 1, 228 Academy of the New Church: 8, 142, 143 Ad Quercum synod: 1,21 Acatiu8(Acaciu8): 6,215 Ada manuscript: 8, 302 AccA (of Hexham): 1,22 Adad. See Hadad, and RaMtnan Aocad. SeeAibJbod Adada: 8, 100 AocBPTAMTs: 1, 22; 6, 07 Adad-nirarL See RammanHniran AocesBion at Rome, feast of St. Peter's: 8,488 Adalbero of Hamburg: 12, 176 AooeBBioii,fea8tof St. Peter's Antiochian: 8,488 Adalbero of Reims: 10,412 AocoLn, BsNSDXTTo: 1, 22 Adalbbbt (Franldsh bishop): 1, 30 PneiBo: 1,22 or Hamburo-Bbbmbn: 1, 30-31; 6, 36; 11, 174 Accommodation: 1, 22-24; 8, 44 of Julin: 6,294 or Pragus: 1, 31-32; 9, 105, 153, 314 TVaetarian: 1,24 of Weissenbuig: 7, 123 AoesiuB: 8, 202 Adalbold: 1,32 Afth«nifi|^ip.piy ; 7, 274 Adaldao: 1, 32 Aehsmenides: 12,529 'AchamSth: 12, 132, 133 Adalbard : 1, 33; 8, 276 AcHSLiB, Ebnbt C: 1, 25 Adam: 1, 33-36; 7, 147, 148, 156: 10, 347, 43i Hanb: 1, 25 435,436,437 Acheriana, ooUectio: 2, 38 Apocalypse of : 9,342 AcHBBT, JbanL. d': 1,25 Books of: 9,341 Achim,G.G.: 10,201 Aohish: 8,361; 9, 35, 36 sin and posterity of : 6,465,466 Achor, valW of : B,313 Testament of: 9,342 Achsah: 8, 285 transgression of: 10, 435 Achshaph: 4,420 Adam and Noah, Testament of: 9, 340 Achterfeld, J. H.: 6,242 Adam or Bremen: 1,36 Achrib: 6, 247; 9, 14 or St. Victor: 1, 36-37; 10, 359 Acoaisn: 1, 25; 7, 464 the Scotchman: 1,37 Acolttb: 1, 25-26; 8, 254 Adam, Melchior: 1,36 AcoBTA, JobAdb: 1,26 Adamantius: 8, 418 Ubxbl: 1, 26; 8, 348 Adamitbs (Adamiani): 1, 37, 197 Aoquaviva, Claudius: 6, 147 Adamnan: 1, 38; 2, 475 Acre, dty of: 9, 14 Adams, £. A.: 10,455 plain of: 8,311,312 GborobM.: 1,38 Aet, ooQYenticle: 8, 261; 8, 189, 293; 9, 216 Jambs A.: 1,38 five-mile: 4, 321; 8, 189; 9, 216 JohnC: 1,3&-39 of supremacy: 4, 133; 9, 366, 423; 11, 171 Sarah (F.) F.: 1, 39 test: 8»189 Thomaa: 1, 39; 9, 183; U, 19 of toleration: 8, 189 William: 1,39 of Uniformity: 8, 233; 4, 133, 135; 8, 189 William F.: 1,39 Acta ArcheUu: 2, 1; 7, 154, 457 Adambon, Patrick: 1,39 Mabttrum: 1, 27-29; 2, 218; U, 77 Wiluam: 1,40 Sanctorum: 1, 27-29; 2, 218; 10, 99, 174 Adapa: 1,412 Actistets: 7,479 AoDicKS, Gborqb B.: 1, 40 Acton, J. E. E. D.: 1,29-30 Addis, Wiluam E.: 1, 40 Acts of Andrew: 1,228 Addison, Daniel D.: 1, 40 of Andrew and Matthew: 1,228 Address, occasional: 6,348,349 apocryphal: 1, 228 Adbijh ann: 1, 40; 2, 58 of the Apostles: 2,394; 7,63; 8,54 Adblophagi: 1,41 ofBamabss: 1,228 Adelphians: 7,322 of Holy Apostles: 1,228 Adelphius: 7,322 of John: 1,228 Adbnbt, Wai/hbr F.: 1, 41 of Martyrs: 1,26 Adbodatub, pope: 1,41 of Paul and Theda: 1,228 Adepts, Manichean: 7, 156 ofPerpetua: 8,466 AdiBrahmoSomaj: 10,356 of Peter the AposUe: 8,487 Granth: 10,408,410 of Peter and Paul: 1,228 Somaj: 2,250 of Philip: 1,228 Adtaphora: 1, 41--44; 8,25; 4,321; 9,32; 12,347 of Philip in Greece: 1, 228 AdIAFBORIBTIC CONTROTBRBIBS: 1,41 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS KNOWT^DGE Abulia DUBR, Ctbub: 1, i4 ^thelthryth, Saint: 4, 182 Fbux: 1, 44; 4, 188 ftius: 1, 278, 280, 281; 4, 201 HmbmannN.: 1«44 Affinity, aa Marriage Impediment: 7, 201 Kaspar: 1,361 Afi!RB, DsNis A.: 1,69 Nathan M.: 1«44 Affuaion, in Baptism: 1,446-460 dmah: 8,314 Afra, Saint: 1, 60 dministraton: 4» 1% 13 Africa: 1, 60-80; 2, 383, 486; 7, 2-4, 443 j>o: 1,44 Bi4>tiBtsin: 1,478 dolf of Nsflwu: 8,224 church of: 1, 1^21; 8, 266-269; 8, 191-193 ^on: 7, 21; U, 287 Cuahin: 8,328 .donsana: 7, 146 liturgy in: 7,238 .donai (Adhonai): 6, 116, 117; 7, 21; 9, 327; 10, miaaiona in: 1, 60-80; 7, 396, 397, 412. 131; 12, 470, 471 miaaioDa in North: 1, 60-80; 7, 443 Ldonai Shomo: 8,184 Presbyterian Church in South; 9, 220 Ldonijah: 8, 362; 10, 496 African Church, North: 8, 191-193 Ldonia: 11,266-271 Methodist Episcopal Church: 7,361 Ldoption: 1,45-48 Methodist Episcopal Zion Church: 7,361 LDOFTioMiBif: 1, 48-160; 2, 45, 232; 8, 47, 54; 4, symbol: 1,242 372; 6, 460; 7, 454-458; 12, 82 Union Methodiat Protestant Church: 7,352 ^doraim: 6,249 Vandals: 12, 141 U>OBATXON or THB SACaAlflDNT: 1, 60 Af ricanua, Juliua. See Juliua Afrioanua Adoration of the saorainent, perpetual: 8,466 Afrinagana: 18,526 ^doratrioeB perpetus: 12,412 Agabua: 9,277 Agag: 1, 146; 10, 212 Adrian L, pope: 1, 6CM{1; 2, 419, 420, 421; 8, 333, Agafb: 1, 80-81; 4, 196, 196; 6, 166 334 Agapbtub I., pope: 1, 81; 7, 478 Adrian n.: t, 62; 8, 299; 9, 46, 347 Agapbtub II., 1, 82 Adrian III.: 1,53 Agapiob Monacbob: 1, 82 Adrian IV.: 1, 53n54 Agate: 9, 190 Adrian V.: 1, 54 Agatha, Saint: 1, 82 Adrian VI.: 1, 54-55; 8, 217 Agathangelos: 1,290 Adrian Theologioal Seminair: 11,369 Agathists: 8, 40, 41 Ad6o: 1,55 AoATHO, pope: 1, 82; 7, 482 AduUam: 6,247 Agathodeia: 9,367 Advaito: 6,475 Agathodea: 9,357 Advrnt: 1, 55-66; 8, 114; 4, 282 Agdb, Synod of: 1, 83; 8, 333 Adyent Chriatiaiia: 1,56 Agb, Canonical: 1,83 Advent, Second: 8,368; 4,174,176; 6,93; 7,374- A«fr-to-come AdYentiata: 1,57 378; 10, 321-326 Agblli, Antonio: 1,83 Adventiat Church of God; 8, 92 Agbnda: 1,84 ADyxMTisiB: 1, 56-^57; 7, 376, 379; 10, 16 ADTSBTmsicBNre OF Euiabxth: 1, 67; 9, 366; 10, Agilbbrt: 1, 86 62 Agilulf : 6, 56; 7, 19 Adyocatb of ths Church: 1, 67 Advocaisb, Conbibtorial: 1,67 Agnbllub (Andrew): 1, 87 Adyocaibb OF St. Prtsr: 1,67 Agnbb, Saint: 1,87 Adtowbon: 1,58 Agnesi, Marie: 12, 417 .fidesiua: 6,398 Agni: 2,247 iGniTuuB: 1, 68 Agncbta: 1, 87; 7, 479, 480 iGeean8ea,l8land8 0fthe: 1,316 AGNoenciBu: 1, 87; 6, 134; 10, 327; 11, 40 iEger, Heinrich: 6,227 Agnub Dbi: 1, 89; 10, 146 iEgidian School: 10,265 Agnus Dei (liturgical): 1, 88; 6, 495 JEGmixTB DB Columna: 1, 58; 10, 265 Agobard: 1, 49, 89, 146; 6, 14 Saint: 4, 489 Agonisantb: 1, 89 QfViterfoo: 1,58 Agony Fathen: 1,89 ^fied, iBafrio. 8eoAffnd,A1frie Mnd. QeeAibrtd Agreda,Mariade. See Maria de ii^redti SiDgMi 10, 366 Aorioola: 1, 90 ofGaba: 1,58 Aqricola, Johann: 1,91,199; 6, 21; 7, 94; 8, opPabib: 1,58 60; 10, 248 ^neasl^yhiuBFioooloniini. QeePiuall. Michael: 2, 141; 4, 814 Mimi 10, 186 SnsPHAN: 1,92,251 Agricultural Coloniea in Paleatine: 12,518 iBriaoa: 1,69 ^riub: 1,69 AgrippaL: 6,248; 8,399 iEKulapiua: 10,366,369 AgrippalL: 4,421; 6,249 'ifhS^TwSeliB INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFP-HERZOQ AgIoppa Cabtor: 1,95 Al-Zumal: 8,314 ^ VON NBTTEBmnM, Heixirich Corneliiu: 1, 95 Alacd, Leone: 1,129 Aguibbb, Joseph S. db: 1, 95 Alain of Lille: 1,102 Agiimkakrime: 1, 407; 7, 273 Alanub of Auxsrrs: 1, 102 Agar (ben Yakeh): 9,305 ab Insulis: 1, 102 Arab: 1, 95; 4, 107; 6, 52; 11, 229 of Tewkesbury: 1,102 AHAfiusBUs: 1, 96; 4, 181 Alaooque, M. M.: 10, 146 Ahaub, HmmacH yon: 1, 96; 8, 173 Ali^hion: 11,22 Ahae: 1,97; 6, 52 Alaric L: 6, 32, 496 Ahaziah: 1, 97; 5, 176 AlaricU.: 6,33 Ahfioariiu, JohanneB: 6,321 A Lasoo^ Johannes. See Lateo Ahi: 10,368 Alaska: 6, 73; 7, 410 Ahia: 9,273 Alb: 1, 102; 18, 170 AhiarAhimeleoh: 9,248 Alban, Saint, of Mains: 1, 103 Ahuah: 1,98 Saint, of Venilam: 1, 103 AHDfBLiiCH: 1, 98; 8, 361 Albanensbs: 1, 103; 8, 145 Ahimsa: 6,86,87 Albani, Giovanni Francesco: 8, 135 Ahurophsl: 1, 98 Alhati: 4,325 Ablfsld, Jobann F.: 1, 98; 9, 176 Alber, Erasmtxb: 1, 103 Ahriman (Angra Mainyu): 4, 15; 18, 530 Mattomus: 1, 103 Ahuis, Hendrick van. Q&eAhaua Alberic: 1, 82; 6, 199; 8, 334; U, 83 ^ Ahura Maida: 4, 15; 7, 419, 420, 421; 18, 530 Albert V. of Bavaria: 1, 104; 4, 439 Ai: 6, 251 Albert v., emperor: 8,211 AicHBPAi/r: 1,99 Albert (antipc^): 8, 365 Aichepalter: 1,99 Albert of Anc: 1, 104 Aid, public adminifltratioii of : 10,476 of Appddem: U, 198 Aidaa, King: 8, 166 of Austria: 8,224 Saint: 1, 99; 8, 474; 9, 181 OF Brandenburg: 1, 105; 6, 182, 183 AigulfofLerins: 6, 462; 7, 487 the Great: 1, 109; 8, 416; 9, 163, 464; 10, 262; Aijakm: 6,251 U, 316, 400; 18, 51, 356 AncBN, Charles A.: 1,99 ofHalberstadt: 18,356 AiLLT, Pierre d': 1, 99; 8, 387; 10, 266 OF Prussia: 1, 106<108; 8, 269-270, 297; 4, Ailbsd: 1, 100; 9, 182; 11, 148 459; 7, 432; 8, 281, 282; 9, 315 Aimo: 6, 118 OF Riga: 1, 108 AiMoiN or Fujurt: 1, 100 Alberti, Valentin: 1, 109; 6, 147 of St. Germain: 1, 100 Alberhni, Johann B. von: 1, 109 'AiR-al-Sultan: 8,313 Albertub Magnus: 1, 109; 8, 416; 9, 163, 464; Duk: 8,313 10, 262; 11, 316, 400; 18, 51, 356 AiNOBR, Alfred: 1, 101 Albigenses: 8, 480; 6, 80, 419; 7, 53; 8, 145 AiNB WORTH, Henrt: 1, 101; 8, 232 Albizzi, Antonio: 1, 110 Ainus: 6,101; 10,369 Babtolomeo: 1, 110 AiBtulf : 8, 333; 11, 81, 82 Albo, Joseph: 1, 110 Attken, Wiluam H. Mac D. H.: 1, 101 Alboin: 7, 19 Aix-la-Chapeile. See Aachen. Albomos, Cardinal: 8,335 Ajalon, plain of : 8,311 Albiecht. Qee Albert 'Ajlun: 8, 314, 454 Albrbcht, Otto W. F.: 1, 110 AkaManah: 18,531 Albright, Jacob: 1, 111; 4, 223 Akbar, emperor: 6, 475 Alcantara, Order of: 1, 111 Akbd, Charles F.: 1, 101 Alcantara, Pedro de: 8, 71 Akhmimic Bible version: 8, 132 Alcantarines: 8, 125; 4, 360 Akiba: 1, 102; 6, 55 Alchfiid: 8,329 Akkad: 1, 396, 399, 400, 401, 405, 406; 8, 179 Aldmus: 6,280 1 AkdmetiB (Acoimetffi}: 1, 25; 7, 464 Alciiin: 1, 49, 111; 8, 124; 11, 328 Akominatos. See Nieekta AMebert. Sea Adalbert Akiabatta: 6,252 Aldenburg, Bishopric. See Luebeek Akurgal: 1,406 Aldhblu, Saint: 1, 112 Al^Balka: 8,315 Aldobrandini, Ippolito: 8, 134 Bukai'ah: 8,315 Aldred of York: 18,453 Ghor: 8,313 Aleandro, Girolamo: 1, 113 Hakim, caliph: 4, 11, 12 Albgambe, Philippe d': 1, 113 Hamad: 8,314 Aleman, Louis d': 1, 130 Jaidur: 8, 314 Albmanni: 1, 114 Karak: 8,314 Alesiub, Alexander: 1, 115 Ramah: 8, 311 Alexsnder I., Balas: 6, 165; 10, 342 Shaghur: 8,311 AiaacANDER L, Pope: 1, 115 Tuwanik: 8,311 Alexander U.: 1, 115, 189; 6, 94; 8, 380, 491 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE ISSSZt^WiSelm Alkxandeb II. Allegorical Interpretation: 1, 202; 4, 241, 242; 8, See also Arudm ofLueea 270; 10, 4, 26, 114, 115 Alezandsb UL: 1, 18, 116, 149; 2, 221; 8, 311; Allegbi, Gbboobio: 1, 129 5, 486; 8, 146, 367, 368, 390, 499; 9,129; Alleinb, Joseph: 1, 129 10, 142; 11, 176, 290 Richabd: 1, 129 Albcandxb IV.: 1, 117, 373; 10, 262 Alleluia: 6,602 AuBZANDKB V.: 1, 117; 9, 73 Aludmand, Louis d': 1, 130 Atjocandbb VI.: 1, 118; 8, 493; 8, 38; 8,335; Allen, Alezandsb V. G.: 1, 130 10, 77, 214, 216, 217 Grant: 18,436 Alezandsb VH.: 1, 119; 8, 32, 41; 6, 96,99; Hbnbt: 1, 130 8, 363; 9, 263 John: 1, 130 Alezandsb Vm.: 1, 119; 8, 311 Joseph Hsnbt: 1, 130 Alexander of Alexandria: 1, 278, 284, 343; 8,274 William, Cabdinal: 1, 131; 8, 496; 7, 234 the Great: 7,275; 18,629 William, Congregationalist: 1, 131 OF Halbs: 1, 120; 10, 261 William, Friend: 8, 426 OF Hisbafolis: 1, 120 Alley, William: 1,131 JannsuB: 8, 448; 6, 165; 8, 74 AUianoe, Baptist World: 1,480 OF Ltcofoub: 1, 120 Evangelical: 8, 380; 4, 221-223; 9, 256 NsvBKi, Saint: 1,121 OF THE Rbfobmed Cuubcheb: 1, 132 SSTSBtTB: 1, 121 Allies, Thomas W.: 1, 132 son of Herod: 6,247 Aluou, Josef F.: 1, 133 Zabinas: 10,343 AiJ.IT, Pierbb: 1, 133 Alezandsb, Abchibald: 1, 121; 9, 187 Allon, Hbnbt: 1, 133 ChablbsMcC.: 1,122 Ahnah: 18, 206, 210 Gbobgx: 1, 122 Almain, Jacques: 1, 134 Gboss: 1,122 Ahneida, J. F. d': 8, 151 Jaiob W.: 1, 122; 9, 187 Manoel: 1, 134 Joseph A.: 1,122 Al-Mokauna: 7, 130

M.S.: 6,137 Ahn<md trees: 4, 404 Wiluam: 1,123 Almoneb: 1, 134 William L.: 1,123 Alms: 1, 134; 11, 214 Alexandretta: 9, 17 Ahnshouse: 10,481 Alexandria: 9,365 Alogi: 1,135; 8,181,393; 6,203; 7,454,485,486 Christianity in: 1,124 Alombbados: 1, 135; 10, 97; 11, 29 Patriabchatb of: 1, 123 Alotsius, Saint, of Gonzaga: 1, 136 School of: 1, 124-125; 8, 333; 4, 216, 217; 5, Alpha and Omega: 1, 136 4; 8, 268, 328, 478; U, 333; 18, 561. 562 Alphabet, Armenian: 1,290 Synods of: 1,126 Cyrillian: 10,76 development of the: 18, 448 TcxtofN.T.: 8,110 Glagolitic: 10,75 Alkzianb: 1,126; a, 29; 7, 15 Greek: 18, 447 Alexia, Saint: 18,241 Semitic: 10,362 Albzius I., Comnbnub: 1, 126; 8, 315 Alphabets, origin of : 1,265 Alfonso U. of Spain: 18,242 Alphjbus: 1, 137; 6, 90 Alfonso X.: 6,65 (^Cssarea: 6,437 AlfcmsoXI.: 9,84 Alphonsus, Saint: 6,487 Alfobd, Hsnbt: 1, 127 Alsace-Lobbaine: 1, 137 Alfbbd thb Gbbat: 1, 127; 5, 66, 67; U, 148

AUSTED, JOHANN H.: 1, 138 Alfred Theologioal Seminary: U, 337 Altab: 1, 138-142; 8, 350; 11, 245, 295 Alfbic: 1, 128; 9, 182 Bbead: 1, 142 Alger of Cluny: 1,128 Cabds: 1, 142 ofLi^:.l,128;U,496 Cloihs: 1,140, 141; 8,350 of incense, Hebrew: 6, 468 Algeria: 1, 63; 6, 425 Altdorfer, Albiecht: 8,304 Algerian MisBiQnarieB,Sodety of: 6,425 Ahenbuig: 11,436,436 Ali, the Catiph: 1, 394; 7, 440, 441 colloquy of: 9,33 nephew of Mohammed: 4, 12 conference of : 9, 33 Altenstbin, Kabl Fbsihebb von 8.: 1, 142 "Al^Holy": 8,327 Alternative nomination, right of: 8, 188 All Sainto' Day: 1,133 AuTHAMEB, Andbeas: 1, 143 All Souls' Day: 1,133 Althaus, Paul: 1, 143 Allad, Leone: 1,129 Altieri, Emilio: 8, 136 Allah: 1, 253; 7, 437, 430 Alting, Jacob: 1, 143 Allabd, Paul: 1,128 JoHANN H.: 1, 143 Allat: 8,76 Alimann: 1, 143 AUiATiuB, Lbo: 1»129 ^JHSSk^dS^&wi INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOG « Altruist CQmmunity: 8, 185 ^ America, Religious Tokraticm in: 6,478 Alukah: 8, 400 Roman Catholics in: 7, 400-403; 10, 77-41 Alumbrados: 1, 135; 10, 97; 11, » Servian Orthodox Churches in: 10,374 Aluunatb: 1, 144 Salvation Army in: 10,181 Aluflharahid: 1, 406; 4, 102 Schwenckfeldiansin: 10,287 Alva, Duke of: 9, 422, 426, 428 slavery in: 10,452 Alyab of Cobdova: 1, 144; 11, 70 synods in: 8,284 Alvar, Paul. See Ahfor qf Cordova Unitarians in: 18,83-84 Alvares, Bernardino: 6,295 United Brethren in: 18,84-65 ALTFniB, Saimt: 1, 144; 11, 124 Univenalistsin: 18,95^97 Alboq, Jobann B.r 1, 145 America. See b^ Uniled SkOee Amadeists: 4,360 American Baptist PubUcaUon Society: 1,475 Amadeua of Lauaanne: 9, 162 Bible Society: 8, 91; 18, 40 of Savoy: 4, 293 Bible Union: 1, 475; 8, 93 AMALABItTB OF MsTz: 1, 145; 11, 86 Bibles: 8, 162 OFTBayxB: 1,145; 6,130 Board of CommissionerB for Foreign Missions: 8, Amalbk, All ATiSvrnss: 1, 146; 8, 336 236; 11, 27 Amalbic OF Bsna: 1, 146, 197, 210; 8, 331; 9, concordats: 8, 217 463; 10, 261 Ethical Union: 4, 184 Amalbicianb: 1, 146 and Foreign Bible Society: 8,93 Amana: 6,436 and Foreign Christian Union: 1, 153 Amana River: 11,228 Home Missionary Society: 6,342 Society: 8, 185 hymnody: 1, 122; 8, 279; 8, 308; 6, 167, 315, Amana, Sixtinus: 8, 149 429-131; 8, 51, 58, 194, 220, 326; 9, 201; Amandua, bishop: 1, 147 s 10, 320, 462; U, 73 Johannes: 1,106 idealism: 6, 442 AmarDas: 10,409 lectures on the history of religions: 1, 154 Amara: 1, 157 Lutheran catechisms: 8, 447 Amarna Tablbto: 1, 147-149; 4, 89; 6, 132; 9, 35 Methodist Episcopal missifflis in Burma: 8, 311 Amasa: 6, 182 Missionary Association: 8, 236 Amaterasu: 6, 102; 11, 143 Seamen's Friend Society: 10,318 Amaziah: 1, 149; 6, 185 Sunday-school Union: U, 157, 158 Ambo: 1, 149; 8, 350; 9, 362 Tract Society: U, 479 Ambrosb of Alexandria: 1, 150; 8, 268; 9, 452 Universities: 18, 102, 103 THX Camaldouts: 1, 150; 8, 365 Waldbnsian Am Socixit: 18,549 Saint, of Milan: 1, 151, 366, 443; 8, 86; 6, Amsb, Willlam: 1, 154; 7, 109 425; 7, 33, 230, 371, 465; 18, 129 Amesha Spentss: 18,530 Brethren of St.: 1,152 Amestris: 4, 181 orders of St.: 1,152 Amethyst: 9, 190 A\CBR0BB, Isaac: 1, 151 Amics: 1, 154; 18, 169 Amida Buddha: 6, 103 Amil-Marduk: 1,408 Ambrosiabtbr: 1, 152; 7, 33 Aminah: 7,436 Amen: 6,501; 11,214 Amiot, Joseph M.: 1, 154 Amen, the god: 11,140 Amish Mennonites, Conservative: 7, 309 Amenhemetl.: 8,240 Amish, Old Order: 7,309 Amenophis (Amenhotep) III.: 1, 148 Amitabha: 6,401 Amenophis IV.: 1, 147; 4, 91; 11, 141 Amlinq, Wolfgang: 1, 154 Ameretat: 18, 531 AifMLANUB Marckllinub: 1, 154 America, Adventists in: 1,5^-^7 AifMON, Chribtoph F. von: 1, 155; 9, 175 Baptists in: 1,467-479 Ammonian sections: 1, 156 Bible societies in: 8, 91; 12, 40 AlOfONnss: 1, 155, 330; 8, 362; 6, 118, 239; 8, Catholic ApostoUc Church in: 8,459 454,455 Christadelphians in: 8, 38 Ammonius: 10,342 Christians in: 8,45-46 OF Albxandria: 1, 156; 8, 101; 6, 154 Congregationalists in: 8,233 the Hermit: 7,463 Dunkersin: 4,24-26 Saccab: 1, 156; 8, 111 Ecclesiastical Architecture in: 1, 271 Amolo: 1, 156 Friends m: 4,394-396 Amoa, Egyptian deity: 1, 156 Hungarian Reformed Church in: 9,438 king of Judah: 1, 156 Lutherans in: 7,83 Amon-Ra: 9, 122 Mennonites in: 7,305-310 Amoraim: 6, 55, 56; U, 256, 259 Methodists in: 7,341-354 Amoritiis: 1, 157; 8, 375; 4, 420; 6, 436; 8, 300 Pk-esbyteriansin: 9,225-237 Amob: 1, 157; 9, 273, 274 Reformed Church in: 9,425-437 Amosites: 8,214 i'rotcstant Episcopalians in: 9,283-290 Amphilochiub, Saint: 1, 158 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE Altrtdst Oommualty Anfflioan Gommanlon Ampulla: 1, 158; 12, 168 Anchobst: 1, 167; 7, 462, 463 Amram: 8,24 Aneient Bible venkms: 2, 116>134 Anmpfael: 1, 407; 5, 135 Anollon, David: 1, 167 Ambdobf, Nikolaub von: 1, 159; 7, 132 J, 298 r 8, Georges: 1,167 86;»,7,32;U,224 Charles: 1,168 Amshaal^MuidB: 12,530 JeanPieneFi«d6rie: 1,168 Amulet: 1, 150; 8, 309; 4, 5 Anctra, Synod of: 1, 168; 7, 462 Amun the Hermit: 7,463 Anden SunesOn: 1, 172 Amuiru: 8,309. QeeAmoriteB Andbbson, Chabubb P.: 1,168 Amusementa, Calvin oq: 1,43 Christopher: 1,467 Luther on: 1,43 Galubha: 1, 168 Amyot. See Amioi Jobbph: 1, 168 AmyrakUsm: 1, 161; 2, 362 Lan: 1, 171; 2, 152; 9, 423; U, 177 Amtbaut, Moiss: 1, 160; 5, 217; 9, 169 ,197 MabtinB.: 1, 168 Anab: 6,247 Rufus: 1, 169 AiiabiH>ti8t Adamitee: 1,37 WiluamF.: 1, 169 Anabaftibtb: 1, 161-163; 2, 261, 302; ; 1,404 ; i Andover controversy: 8,235 371, 379; 5, 112, 113, 310, 311, 385,^ 120; Theological Seminary: 8, 278; 9, 111; 11, 349; 6, 69, 228, 301; 7, 167, 299-309; 8,4^-16, 12,83 371; 9, 485, 498; 10, 42, 143, 211, 250, 423, Andbada, Antonio d' : 1, 169; 6, 399 425; 12, 50, 278, 537, 541. See abo Baptists DidacuB (Diogo) Payva d': 1, 169; 8, 25 and Albert of PrusBia: 1, 107 AndbxI, Jakob: 1, 169; 4, 342, 343; 6, 256, 348; Hungarian: 8,91 9, 74; 11, 114, 122 in Muenster: 1, 163; 7, 300, 307; 8, 43-46; 10, JoHANN v.: 1, 170; 9, 168; 10, 97 42S Lobbnz (Lan Andmon): 1, 171; 2, 152; 9, Anadumte: 1, 167; 7, 462, 463 423; 11, 177 Anaclbtus I., Pops: 1, 163 Andrew (AgneUus): 1,87 Anaclbtub U.: 1, 163; 2, 62; 6, 497 Andbbw thx Apostlb: 1, 171; 8, 479 Anagn56tte: 6, 437; U, 325 orosBof: 8,310,312 Anahid (Anahita): 1,291 Andbbw of CiBSABBA: 1, 171; 2, 101, 399 Anahita: 1, 291; 8, 80; 12, 531 OF Cabniola: 1, 172 Anakim: 2,375 OF Cbbtb: 1, 172 Analepeia Mouaeos: 9, 336 gospel of: 1,227 Analogy in exegeab: 4,289 OF Lund: 1, 172 of religion: 2,321 and Matthew, Acts of : 1,228 Analyna of religion: 9,470 AND Pmup, Bbotbbrhood of: 1, 172 Anamim: 11,247 Andrew, J. 0.: 7,343 Anammklbcb: 1, 164 Andbbwbs, Lancblot: 1, 173; 7, 35; 9, 183 Anan ben David: 6, 57, 297 Andbbws, Edwabd G.: 1, 173 Ananias: 1, 164; 10, 204 EiiUHA B.: 1, 173 Ananoe: 1,182

J.R.: 11,18 Sbculabibm: 10, 326 Wiluam: 10, 347 Seculabization: 10, 327-331, 401 Semi-Arians: 1, 280 of marriage: 7, 197 Seio-Pelagianibm: 8, 222, 436; 4, 285, 293; 7, 207, Secundus of Tigisis: 8, 486, 487; 18, 131 445; 9, 194, 282; 10, 37, 347-349; 11, 223-225 Sedarim, sedaroth: 8, 352 Semiramis: 10, 198 Seder '0km rabba: 7, 369 Semites: 10, 350 Sedes Vacans: 10, 332 in Babylonia: 1, 401 Sedgwick, Daniel: 10, 332 cradle of: 1, 253; 10, 350 Sbdlntizki, Leopold Graf von: 10, 333 Semitic dialects: 10, 351 Seduliub, Coeliub: 10, 333 grammar: 10, 352 Junior: 10, 333 Languages: 1, 255; 6, 183; 10, 350-^54 Sootub: 10, 333 literature: 10, 353-^54 Seebebg, Oskar T. a.: 10, 334 origin of term: 10, 350 Rbinhold: 10,334 religion: 1, 253; 10, 464 Seebohm, Frederic: 10, 334 Semler, Johann S.: 8, 180, 181; 9, 394; 10, 354 Seed-time, Palestinian: 1, 93 Semo Sancus: 10, 419 Seehofbr, ARBAaus: 10, 334; 11, 71 Sempringham canons: 4, 488 Seexebb: 10, 335; 18, 143, 370 Sen, Kebhay Chandra: 8, 250; 6, 478, 479; 10, Seelbt, Sir John R.: 10, 335 355,356 Seelte, Juliub H.: 10, 335 86nault,J. F.: 9,169 Seer: 9, 274 Sendgericht: 11, 226, 227 Sefer Yesirah: 8, 329 Sendjirli inscription: 18, 448 Sefiroth: 8, 326, 327 Sendomir, Conbenbttb of: 10, 356 SegaieUi, Gherardo: 1, 243, 244 eynod of: 9, 107, 422; 10, 356, 357 Segna, Francbbco: 10, 335 Seneca, Lucnrs A.: 10, 357 Sbgneri, Paolo: 9, 169; 10, 336 Senegal: 1, 74 Second, Jacqueb J. L.: 10, 336 Senegambia and the Niger: 1, 74 S^gur, Gaston de: 10, 83 Senex: 9, 256 Seidel, Friedrich: 6, 443 Senior, Mrs. Nassau: 18, 418 Seidbmann, Johann K.: 10, 336 Sennacherib: 1, 331; 4, 90; 6, 272, 278 Seir:4,78 Sentences of Peter Lombard: 8, 493^06; 10, 267 Se'irim: 8, 400 Separate Baptists: 1, 477 Seibb, Joseph A.: 10,336 Lutherans: 7, 81 Setiz, Anton: 10, 337 Separated Armenian churches: 18, 566 Sekeletu: 7,3 Syrian churches: 18, 564 Selah (Sela): 10,337 Separates: 10, 358 Selah (musical term): 10, 888 Separatism, pietistio: 9, 59, 63 Selbib, John A.: 10, 338 Separatists: 8, 270-280; 8, 188; 8, 54, 865; 8, 451 WnxiAMB.: 10,338 Sepharvaim: 1, 400 Sepher Yesirah: 8, 329 Sblbt, Tbomab G.: 10, 338 Sepp, Chribtiaan: 10, 358 , Seldbn, John: 10, 338 Johann N.: 10,358 Seleuda, see of: 8, 120 Sepporis: 4, 421 synod of: 1,21; 6, 283 SEPniauB, Severub: 8, 469; 10, 358 aRgT**"* INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOO 148 Septuagesiiiia: 8, lU; 6, 448 Sbverus (of Antiodi): 8, 438; 7, 477, 478; 10, 381; Septuagint: 1, 282; % 95, 116-119, 391; S, 69, 361; 18,565 6, 41; 6, 122, 186, 187 Septimius: 8, 460; 10, 358 Sepulcher, hdy: 6, 328^1 SuLPicius: 10, 382 Sq>ulciiiie8: 6, 331 Sewall, Frank: 10, 383 Sbquhncb: 10, 359, 360 Johns.: 10,384 Sen|>him: 1, 176 Sbbapion: 10, 360-361 SeweD, William: 10, 384 ofAnUoch:7,4S7;10,800 Sexagesima: 8, 114; 6, 448 of Heradea: 10, 361 Sext: 10, 384 SindoiietiB: 10, 361 Sextcm: 10, 167 of Thmuis: 10, 361 Sexual influences, in womhip: 1, 313-314 Serapium, in Alexandria: U, 320 organs, diseases of: 8, 447 Serfdom of the peasants: 8, 432 Seterlen, Karl R.: 10, 384 SsBGius I., Pops: 10, 361 Seymour, George F.: 10, 384 SBRQiuall.: 4, 342; 10, 361 Richaid: 9, 283 SbrqiubIIL: 10,362 Sfondrati, Nidolo: 6, 66 BeboiusIV.: 10,362 Sfcna, Giovanni: 1, 118, 119 Sbboiub and Bacchxts: 10, 362 Sguropulus, Silvester: 11, 243 CompisBGR: 10, 362 Shaalbim: 6, 251 OP Con8Taniinopub: 7, 480, 481, 483; 10, 363 Shaaraim: 8, 100 of Ras'ain: 11, 240 Shabaka: 4,90 Paulus, proconsul: 7, 485; 8, 399 Shabbeihai ?ebi: 4, 369, 370; 6, 61 Sergius-Tychicus: 8, 417, 418 Shabbethaianism: 4, 369; 6, 61 S^oourt, Simon de: 9, 135 Shaftesbury, Anthony A. Cooper, third eari of : 8, Sermon, the: 1, 102; 2, 71; 6, 42, 346-851; 9, 158- 394; 7, 501, 502 188; 12, 422 seventh earl of: 10, 384 Serpent, the Brasen: 10, 364 Shah Namah: 18, 526 IN Mtthologt: 4, 1-2; 10, 363-370 Shah AN, Thomas J.: 10, 385 IN Stmboubic: 10, 363-370 Shahpur (Shapur) I.: 7, 154^ 155; 18, 524, 520 IN Worship: 4, 1-2; 10, 363-370 ShahpurlL: 18,524 Serranus, Johannes: 6, 402 Shaikh Ahmad: 1, 394 Servant of Yahweh: 6, 40; 7, 324 Shaikhis: 1, 394 SBRVATinB, Saint: 10, 370 Shaken: 8, 189; 6, 438 SBBYvruB, Michael: 1, 204; 8, 855, 857; 10, 871- Shakespeare, William: 9, 460 373 Shakti: 6, 476 Sbrvia: 10, 373, 374 Shalisha: 10, 186 Servian Bible Tersions: 8, 153 Shallum: 10, 385 Obihodox Churches in America: 10, 374 Shalmaneser I.: 1, 328 Service, John: 10, 374 Shahnaneser II. gH.): 1, 95, 98, 829; 7, 273 Service for the unemployed: 8, 123 Shahnaneser III. (IV.): 1, 289, 330 Servttes: 10, 374 Shahnaneser IV. (V.): 1, 331; 6, 373 Seso, Carlos de: 11, 30 Shamanism: 6, 180; 10, 385 Session: 9, 241; 10, 376 Shamash: 1, 334, 410; 9, 122; 10, 420; 11, 139 Sbssxtms, Davis: 10, 375 Shamir: 6, 247 Set: 10, 367, 375 Shammai: 5, 459; 9, 280; 10, 386 Seth: 7, 156; 10, 375-377 Shamshi-Hadad: 10, 40 Sethians: 7, 243 Shamahi-Ramman I.: 1, 328; 10, 40 Sethties: 8, 243; 10, 375-377 RliAmfthi»R«>jnmA.n U.: 1^ 328 Seton, Eluabbth a.: 6, 230; 10, 84, 877 flham«hURMnmA.n IV.: 1, 330 Setshele: 7, 2 Shan race: 10,394 Sense, H. A.: 11, 172 Shanahan, Edmund T.: 10, 386 Seven deadly sins: 10,439 Shang-Ti: 8, 30 dolors of the Virgin Mary, feast of the: 7, 222 Shapur. See Shahpur Sharebu: U, 142 the Sacred Number: 8, 204, 208; 10, 378, 379 Shari'at al-kabirah: 8, 312 Sleepers op Ephbsub: 10, 379 Shari'at al-Manadirah: 8, 314 Seven-day week: 18, 282-284 Sharon, plain of: 8, 312; 9, 36 Seventh-day Adventisto: 1, 56 Sharp, Granville: 10, 386, 453, 472 Baptisto: 1, 476 James: 8, 290; 10, 386 Baptists, German: 8, 187 John: 10, 387 Seventy: 8, 205 Sharfe, Samuel: 10, 387 Severians: 8, 438; 8, 243 Shatlral-Hai: 1, 403 Sbverianus: 8, 73; 10, 380 NQ: 1, 403 Severinus, Pope: 10, 380 Shaving: 6, 118 Sbvbrinus, Saint: 10, 380 Shaw, John B.: 10,387 149 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE gjgg^lma Shaw, Wiluam L: 10, 387 Shttet, William J.: 10, 393 ShawL* 4, 4 Shulamite: 11, 2 Shayast larShayast: IS, 826 Shur, wilderness of: 18, 263 Sh^>a: 11, 249 Shushan: 10, 393 queen of: 1, 19 SiAM AND TiAOs: 10, 394, 395 Shebna (Shxbnah): 10, 887 SiBBEs, Richard: 10, 395 Shechem: 10, 185, 186 SiBEL, Kaspar: 10, 395 Shsdd, John H.: 8, 472; 10, 388 Sib'i: 11, 249 Wiluam G. T.: 10, 210, 386 Sibs, Richard: 10, 395 ShedhiTn: 8, 400, 401 Sibyl: 10, 396-400 Shebhan, Patrick A.: 10, 389 Stbtlline Books: 7, 325; 10, 396-400 Sheep: 8, 372 Sicarh: 10, 400; 18, 498 Sheepshanks, John: 10, 380 Sicilian bee: 8, 328 Sheik: 4, 103 ▼espers: 5, 355; 7, 212 Shekel: 7, 468; 18, 201 Sicily: 2, 486 Shbkinah: 10, 389 Sick, communion of: 7, 39 Shei^don, Chablbs M.: 10, 390 healing of: 2, 206 Ghaebt: 10, 390 Sickenberger, Joseph: 10, 400 HbnbtC: 10,390 SicKiNGEN, Franz yon: 7, 71; 9, 500; 10, 401 Shem: 8, 185; 11, 247, 250 Sicldnger, Magdalena: 9, 101 Shema: 6, 499; 8, 100; 11, 214 Sidim: 8, 314 Shemaiah: 9, 273; 10, 390 Sidon: 9, 15 Shemesh: 11, 137 Sidonians: 9, 14 Shemites. See SemUea Sidonius, Apollinarir: 10, 401-403 Shemoneh esreh: 6, 499; 11, 214 Michael: 5, 206 Shenoute: 8, 266, 268, 269 Siebeck, Hermann: 9, 460 Sheol: 1, 2; 8, 368; S, 109. See also Abaddon, Hadea SiBFFERT, Friedrich A. E.: 10, 403 Shbpard, Thomas: 10, 391 Friedrich L.: 10, 403 Shephe]Bh: 6, 247; 8, 311, 312 Siegfried (missionaiy): 11, 174 Shepheitl of Hennas: 8, 394; 8, 422; 6, 240-241; Sieofribd, Karl A.: 10, 404 8,55 Siena, Stnod of: 10, 404 Shepherds: 8, 373 Sieninski, Johannes: 10, 489 Sheraton, James P.: 10, 391 Sieira Leone: 1, 74 Sherlock, Richard: 10, 391 Sdeveking, Amalib W.: 10, 406; 18, 418 Thomas: 10, 391 Sifatites: 7, 442 William: 10, 392 Sigbert: 1, 180 Sherwood, Grace: 18, 394 SiGEBERT OF Gembloux: 10, 405 Jambs M.: 10, 392 Sigismund (Sigmund) of Austria, duke: 8, 32*/; 6, Sheshbaszar: 6, 53; 18, 510 69; 9, 77 Sheshet Barfat, Isaac Ben: 6, 35 Sigismund, emperor: 8, 248; 6, 417 SheshonkL: 4,89 Sigismund (August) II.: 4, 410; 6, 375; 9, 2, 422 Shield: 12, 267 Sigismund, Johann: 7, 291; 10, 406 of orthodoxy: 6, 139 Sign of the cross: 8, 309 SmsLDS, Charles W.: 10, 392 Signet: 4, 4 Shiites: 1, 394; 4, 12; 7, 441; 8, 474 Significance of baptism: 1, 436 Shikand^mnanik Vijar: 18, 526 Signorelli, Luca: 8, 304 Shaoh: 6, 278; 6, 252 Sigurd: 8, 195; 11, 174 Shinar: 1, 396 Sigwart, C: 12, 543 Shinto: 6, 101 SiHLER, Edward W. A.: 10, 407 Ship of fools: 8, 253 ErneotG.: 10,407 Shiplet, Orbt: 10, 392 Sihon: 1, 165, 157 Shipp, Albert M.: 10, 393 Sikhs, Sikhism: 10, 408-411 Ships: 8, 88, 89 Silas (Silvanus): 11,457 Shirley, Waddington: 18, 462 Silesius, Angelus: 10, 229 Shirpurla: 1, 400, 405, 406 Siloam Inscription: 5, 273; 10, 411 Shirt: 4,3 tunnel: 6, 133; 12, 288 Shiahak: 4, 89; 9, 446 Silva, Beatrix de: 12,411 Shoes, episcopal: 18, 171 SUvanus, Johannes: 4, 375; 8, 47, 48, 235 Shophetim: 6, 253 Silver: 7, 331, 468 Shore, Thomas T.: 10, 393 SiLVERius, Pope: 10, 412 Shorter catechism: 18, 32*/ Silveoter (Sylvester) I., Pope: 8, 485; 10, 412 Shorthand: 11, 77-79 Silvester II.: 10,412 Showbiead: 11, 245, 295 Silvester III., Antipope: 8, 40; 5, 60 Shrine for relics: 1, 140, 141 Sn^VESTER IV., Antipope: 8, 365 of St. Anne: 9, 69 Silveitris-Ferrariensis, Franciscus de: 10, 266 Shucktord, Samuel: 10, 393 Silvia Aquitana: 10, 414 SllTius Soolal 8«rTioo INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOG IBO Silvius, iEneaa: 9, 76 Simeon ben Yohai: 10, 418 6[ Bulgaria: 2, 297 prince of Israel: 1, 486 SiiiBON (of Jerusalem) : 10, 414 Magister: 10, 415 Metaphrastbb: 10, 414-416 THB Nxw TmBOLOoiAN: 6, 257; 8, 70; 10, 416 of Revaxdeehir: 11, 241 THB Studitb: 10, 416 Stylites: 7, 463, 464; U, 123, 124 OF Thbssalonica: 8, 68; 10, 417 SnoBON, Charles: 9, 185; 10, 417 Simeon (Simon) Stock, saint: 10, 421, 484 SmuBR, JosiAs: 10, 417 Simon VI. of lappe: 6, 493 SmoN (Simbon) bsn Yohai: 10, 418 Simon de Biion: 7, 212 the Just: 11, 217 the Maocabee: 8, 165; 7, 469 Magub: 8, 141, 142; 10, 418-^X), ^9 Peter. 8n Peter the ApotOe OF Toubnaj: 10, 421 ZnxynBs: 10, 421 SocoN, Datxd W.: 10, 421 Johns.: 10,422 Richard: 8, 143, 176, 180, 181; 10, 422j SmoN Stock, Saint: 10, 421, 484 Simonianism: 10, 420 Simonias; 4, 421 Simonites, gospel of the: 1, 227 SocoNB, Mbnno: 1, 162; 10, 42^-429; 18, 50 WaiabbrE.: 10,429 Sdcont: 1, 497; 6, 60, 62; 6, 462; 7, 371 ; 8, 490, 491 ; 9, 161; 10, 429; 11, 104; 18, 106 SnfPUGTOB, Popb: 7, 475; 10, 430 SmPBON, Albbrt B.: 10, 430 Jambs G.: 10,430 Matthbw: 10, 430 Samubl: 10, 431 Simson, Eduard: 9, 345 John: 4, 171; 10, 431 SiMui;rANBuii: 10, 431, 432 Simyra (Simyrus) : 9, 17 Sin: 1, 360; 8, 156; 4, 29, 35, 36, 70, 286; 6, 95-96; 6, 261, 429; 8, 41, 133, 246; 9, 86, 332, 413, 414; 10, 46, 295, 425, 432-439; 11, 34, 341; 18, 346, 354-860, 441, 442, 443, 464 avoidability of: 18, 359 Gregory I. on: 8, 57, 58 against Holy Ghost: 8, 198; U, 47 Occam on: 8, 218 offeringB: 10, 165 original: 10, 37 remission of: 6, 324, 326 (CiTTOF): 10,439,443 the god: 1, 334, 411; 7, 492; 9, 122 wilderness of: 18, 263 Sinai: 1, 286, 334; 8, 25, 27; 10, 440, 441 Sinaita, Johannes: 6, 196 Sinaitic codex: 11, 463 Sinaitio-Syriac manuscriiit: 8, 128; IS, 202 Sinclair, William M.: 10, 442 Sinbcubb: 10, 442 Si-ngan-fu, inscription of: 8, 120 SiNGBR, Isidobb: 10, 442 Singers: 9,329 Sini^: 10, 410 Sin^ng, sdo: 10, 154 SiNOLBNBSS of Hbabt: 10, 442 SiNnc: 10, 443 Sinites: 9, 17 SiNKBR, Robbrt: 10, 444 SinleesnesB of Christ: 8, 493; 18, 212, 213 Sins, oonfeadon of: 8, 221-223 Sin-shar-iahkun: 1, 332, 408 Sinteris, W. P.: 4, 378 Siphra: 7, 367 S^hre: 7, 367 Sippar: 1, 400 Sirach, hock ql: 1, 223-224; 8, 391; 9, 307 wisdom of Jesus, son of: 1, 233-224; 8, 391; 9, 307 Sibiciub: 8, 464; 6, 240; 10, 444 Sinus: U, 67; 18, 531 Sirmian fonnulas: 1, 21; 6, 374 Sirmium, synod of: 1, 21, 280; 4, 201; 6, 283; 9, 44 SmifOND, Jaoqijbb: 10, 444 Siroudis: 18,625 SiBBBirr: 10, 446 Sisera: 8, 383; 6, 72, 264 Sisinniub, Popb: 10, 446 Sisinnius of Onstantinople: 10,446 monk: 18, 183 the Novatian: 10, 446 patriarch of CcMistantinople: 10, 445 Sisterhood of All Sainta: 8, 379 of the Good Shepherd: 8, 379 of holy childhood: 8, 379 of St. John: 8, 379 of St. Margaret: 8, 379 of St. Mary: 8, 379 Sisterhoods: 8, 377. See also preceding and fcdlow- ing entries; also Nuns Sister-servants of the . . . heart of Mary: 6, 457 Sisters of Bethlehem: 8, 76 of the blessed sacrament: 11, 336 of charity: 10, 377 of the blessed virgin: 11, 336 of Nasareth: U, 336 of St. Charles: 8, 13 of St. Vincent de Paul: 8, 13; 18, 417 of the Christ-child: 18, 412 of Christian teaching oi Nancy: 18, 411 of the does: 18, 412 of the cross of St. Andrew: 18, 412 of the heart of Jesus: 8, 326 of the Holy Ghost: 5, 326 of the holy child Jesus: 18, 412 of the holy . . . heart of Mary: 6, 457 of the immaculate heart of Mary: 6, 457 of Joseph: 18, 412 of Our Lady of Good Succor: 18, 413 ofOurLadyofSalette: 18,413 of Loretto: U, 335; 18, 412 of Mary: 8, 326 of Mercy of Chatillon: 18, 194, 195 of Montreal: 7, 313 of Sees, France: 7, 313 of Jesus: 18, 412 of Notre Dame de Namur: U, 386 ci penitence: 10, 409 IBl ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE Silviiui Social fiterrioe Siflten of tJie People: 8, 378 Slovaks: 10, 454 of tJie Perpetual AdonUon: IS, 412 Slovenian Bibles: 2, 153 of the poor, Methodist: IS, 418 Smallet, John: 8, 136; 10, 456 of Providence: 11, 335; 12, 412 Smabaqditb: 10, 456 ai Refuge: 12, 412 Smectymnuus: 2, 339 of the Sacred Heart of Jesus and Mary: 9,61 SifEND, Julius: 10, 457 oi St. Anne in Canada: 12, 413 Rudolf: 10, 457 of St. Casimir: U, 336 Smerdis: 7, 274 <rf St. Christina: 12, 412 SiiBT, Pibbbb J. db: 10, 457 of St. Joseph: 6, 230 Smijtegeki: 9, 169 of St. Sophia: 12, 412 Smil<Qr, A. K.: 8, 428 of St. Thomas of Villanova: 12, 412 Smith, Adam: 7, 502; 10, 483 Sisters. See also /Scrars Alexandeb C: 10, 457 Sistra: 10, 151 AbthubH.: 10,457 Sisu, Saint: 9, 400 Benjamin M.: 10, 458 Sitil: 7, 147 Chablbs S.: 10,458 Sitnah: 8, 100 Chablbs W.: 10,458 Sitnapishtim: 8, 184 David: 10, 458 Sittich, Markus: 10, 182 Eli: 10, 458; 11, 233 Siva: 2, 249; 6, 476 Ellas: 8, 45, 46 Sivaism: 5, 290 FranklynG.: 11,28 Six: 8, 205 Frederica: 9, 139 Six arUdes: 8, 295; 6, 419; 10, 445; 12, 68 Gbobqe: 1, 324; 8, 297; 10, 458 Act of thb: 10, 445 Geobgb a.: 9, 186, 211; 10, 459 Six-principles Baptists: 1, 476 George C: 10,316 Sixtine^^lementine Bible: 2, 125-126 Geoege v.: 10, 4o9 SixTus I., Pope: 10, 446 Habkett: 10, 459 SdctusIL: 8, 198; 10, 446 Henbt: 10, 459 SfXTUsIIL: 10,446 Henbt B.: 8, 478; 8, 138; 10, 460 SixTus IV.: 4, 360; 8, 488; 10, 446 Henbt G.: 10,460 Sncrus V.: 2, 116, 125; 8, 324, 370; 8, 115, 335; 10, Henbt P.: 8, 278; 10, 460 446 Heaekiah: 1, 471 Sixtus of Sienna: 2, 180, 181; 8, 206 Hyrum: 8, 10, 11 SkaUch, Paul: 4, 410 Isaac G.: 10,460 Skalskt, Gtotav A.: 10, 447 James A.: 10,461 Skeat, Waiasb W.: 10, 447 John: 10, 461 Skinner, John: 10, 447, 448 John: 10, 464 Thomas H.: 10, 448 John P.: 10,461 Skiti: 10, 122 JohnT.: 10,461 Skoptsi: 10, 123 Joseph: 8, 9-20 Skorina, Frantsisk: 2, 153 Joseph F.: 8, 17; 10, 461 Skbxfbbud, Labs 0.: 10, 448 Judson: 10, 462 Skytte, Martin: 4, 314 Rodnet: 10, 462 Sbiter, Samuel: 11, 154 Samuel: 8, 141 Wn.TJAiffF.: 10,448 Samuel F.: 10,462 Slaitbbt, Chablbs L.: 10, 448 Samuels.: 10,462 Slaughter of food animals: 8, 429 Stdnet: 10, 463 of the innocents: 6, 1; 12, 205 Thomas: 10, 463 Slavbbt: 1, 61, 403, 475; 8, 128; 6, 363; 7, 343, 407; William A.: 10,463 8, 100-105; 10, 386, 449^153, 472 WiLUAM R.: 8, 278; 9, 211; 10, 463; 12, 434, 435, in America: 10, 452 437,438 and Christianity : 10, 450H153 Smyrna: 1, 315 and the early Church: 10, 451 Smtth, John: 1, 457-459; 8, 232; 6, 478; 9, 369; Greco-Roman: 10, 450 10,464 Hebrew: 10, 136, 449, 450 John P.: 10,465 and the medieval Church: 10, 451 Samuel P. N.: 10,465 Slaves by Jews, ownership of Christian: 10, 452 Snapb, Andbew: 10, 465 Slavic catechisms: 2, 446 Snethen, Nicholas: 7, 349, 350; 10, 465 Christianity: 2, 297-299; 8, 337 Snow, B. G.: 11, 15 Missions in thb U. S.: 10, 227, 454, 455 Snowden, James H.: 10, 466 Slavonic Bible versions: 2, 152 So: 1,331; 8, 373; 11, 249 Slavs, Convebsion OF thb: 8, 337; 12, 298 Soares, Antonio da Fonseca: 4, 338 Sleep of souls: 6, 22 Sober Anabaptists: 1, 161 Sleidanus, Johannes: 10, 455 SoaAL Bbethben: 10, 466 Slime pits in Palestine: 8, 315 primitive life: 12, 4-8 Sling: 12, 267 Sbbvice of the Chubch: 10, 466-482 Social Work Sports, Book of INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOO 168 Social work: 10, 180 Solomon IH., abbot: 10, 170 SoaALUM: 9, 03; 10, 48^-187 Solomon bar Isaac: 9, 390 Christian: 8, 42^14 ben Jerobam: 6, 29*/ Societas divini SalvatoriB: 9, 412 ft>n-Gebirol: 6, 58 Socidt^ £vangdlique de Geneve: 4, 224 Solomon Islands, missions in the: 7, 402, 414; U, 19 de Marie-IUparatrice: 12, 413 Solomonic dsmasty in Abyssinia: 1, 19 Society for the aboUtion of the slave trade: 10, 472 Som, Konrad: 10, 184 of Chtistiamty of Basel: 10, 469 Soma ("body"): 4, 330; U, 12-14 of Friends' missian in Syria: 11, 235 Soma (deity): 8, 247; 18, 529 of the Immaculate Conception of the Holy Virgin: Somalihind: 1, 75 12,411

JOHANNBS: 1, 421 BandineUi, Roland. 8ee AUxander III. Bailbt, Hbnrt: 1, 421 Bands of hope: 11,470 Baillst, Adribn: 1, 421 Methodist: 7,333 Bailux, Robxst: 1, 421 Banes, Domingo: 1, 434 Bahu) Lbctobbs: 1, 422 Bangor Theological Seminary: 11, 351 Baibd, ChablvsW.: 1,421 Bangorian controversy: 6, 301 HenbtM.: 1,421 BaniNa'im: 8,310 James: 1,422 Banks, Johns.: 1,434 Robekt: 1,422 Louis A.: 1,434 Bait-ya: 12,472 Banns: 1,434 Bajub, Michabl: 1, 422; 2, 34; 6, 06 Bantus: 1,61,64,65,70 Bakbb, Dakixl: 1,423 Baptism: 1, 435H154; 8, 78, 444; 6, 235>237; 7, Edward: 7, 121 176, 312; 10, 143, 423, 426, 402; 11, 485; 8iB Hbnbt W.: 1, 423; 5, 430 18. 430. 465 Sidney: 11, 10 Gnostic: 18, 133 Baking: 2, 256; 6, 142; 6, 231 foe THE Dead: 1, 454 Baktashiyah: 3,408 exorcism in: 4, 250 Balaam: 1, 424r-126; 0, 274 epiklesis in: 4, 153 Balak: 1,424 of heretics: 10,446 Balan, PnrrBo: 1, 426 WTFH THE Holt Ghost and Fibb: 1, 454 Balance, ordeal by: 8,250 justification and: 6, 280 Baldachin: 1,426 liturgical usage in: 1, 440 Baldb, Jakob: 1, 426 Mandsan: 7, 140, 151 minister of: 1,444 BaMung, Hans: 8, 304 and mysteries: 1,258 BaMwin I. of Jenualem: 3, 316 origin and practise of: 1, 435 Baldwin II.: 8,316 patristic teaching on: 1, 436 Baldwin IIL: 8, 316 pkiceof: 1,445 Baklwin IV.: 6, 433 preparation for: 2,44^-450 Baldwin: 1,427 Roman Catholic and Eastern teaching on: 1, 437 ofBouiUon: 8,316 significance of Christian: 1, 436 Baklwin, Thomas: 1,473 symbolism in: 11, 207 Bale, John: 1,427 teaching of Reformers on: 1,438,430; IS, 538, Baling, Nicolaus: 8, 372 541 Balka: 8, 314 time for: 1,445 BaU, Hannah: 10,472 Baptismal chalices: 18, 168 John: 1,427 regeneration: 9, 402, 440 rite, renunciation of the devil in the: 9, 488, 480 senrice in the Reformation churches: 1, 444 Ballabd, Addison: 1, 428 Balle, NicoLAiE.: 1,428 catechisms: 8, 448 Ballebini, Gibolaho: 1, 420 ecclesiasUcal records: 1, 274 PiXTBo: 1,420 Education Society: 1: 473 Ballou, Hosxa: 1, 420; 8, 136 Missionary Society: 1, 465, 473; 18, 317^ HosEA,2d: 1,420 Young People's Union of America: IS, 475 Balm: 1,420 Balmes, Jaime (Luciano): 1,420 Baptistinbs: 1, 455 Baloqh, Febbncz: 1, 430 Baptists: 1, 456-480; 7, 200-300; IS, 370 Balsam: 1,420 in America, Colored Primitive: 7, 301 Balsamon, Thbodobos: 1,430 Colored, United American Free-Will: 7, 303 Balthasar n.: 7,311 Duck River Association of: 7, 301 BalthasarllL: 7,311 English: 1, 457; 4, 130 Balthasar IV.: 7, 311 in Holland: 6, 321; 7, 302, 305 Balthasar the Elder: 7,310 Negro: 1, 476; 7, 301, 303; 8, 107 Baltbazab OF Debnbach: 1,430 OldTwo-Seed-in-the-SpiritPredesUnarian: 1,477 Balthi: 11,266 Original Free-Will: 1,476 Baltimobb Councils: 1,431-432 in Wttrttemberg: 12,452 Baltus, JeanF.: 1,432 BarDaisan: 1,483 Baltzer, J. B.: 1, 432 Hebrsus: 1, 18 S£k< Xokte INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOO 16 BabKqkba(Cochba): 1, 102, 484; 6, 111; 6,66; 12,448,449 Bandai (Bandsua) Jaoob: 6, 81, 82; 7, 479 Bandta. See Talmui Bank: 8, 383; 6, 264 Barat, M. 8.: 10, 147; 12, 412 Baib: 12,247,248 Barbadoes: 12,316 Basbaba, Sadtt: 1, 480; 6, 176 Barfoaraaa: 1, 18, 63^64, 116, 166, 190; 8, 316; 4, 203; 6, 2; 11, 66; 12, 106 Basbauu), Anna L.: 1, 480 BarbeUtea: 8,243 BARBXB,HaNRTH.: 1,481 William T. A.: 1,481 Baiberini: 6, 606; 12, 107 Baiberini, Maffeo: 12, 106 Babbstbac, Jban: 1, 481 Barbo, Pietro: 8,394 Barokhaiuen, K. H.: 1,481 * Babcihaubbn-VolkicannContbovbb8t: 1,481 Babclat, Albxandbb: 1, 481 John: 1,482 Jo0Bpr: 1, 482; 6, 137 Robbbt: 1, 482; 4, 394 Bardayitea. See Baniay, John Bazdaa: 9,46 Babdbnhxwbb, Bbbtbam O.: 1, 483 Babdkbanbs: 1, 483; 4, 498; 9, 321; U, 242 Bardo of Mains: 9,162 Barefoot Clericala of the Holy Ctobb: 8,368 Babbiootbd Monks and Nunb: 1, 483. See also Di8oaieed Bareama: 12,633 BarettineB of penitenoe: 6, 404 Babham, RicrabdH.: 1,484 Babinq-Oouu), Sabins: 1, 484 Barlaam, Monk: 6, 266; 8, 307 Bablaam and Jobaphat: 1, 48&-486 Baburta: 1,486 Barley: 1, 92; 2, 266 Babnabas: 1, 247-248, 486-487; 6, 196; T, 371; 8, 398, 401; 9, 277 Acts of: 1, 228 Epistle of: 1, 487; 2, 394; 8, 421 Goq)elof: 1,227 Babnabitsb: 1, 487 Babnabd, Jobn: 1, 488 Baniardo,T.J.: 10,473 Babnbb, Albbbt: 1, 488; 8, 278; 9, 187, 227 AbthttbS.: 1,488 Robxbt: 1, 488; 8, 291 Robert, prior: 6,419 William E.: 1,489 Babnbtt, Samuel A.: 1, 489 Bamevekit, H. J. yan: 9, 101 Babnum, HxnbtS.: 1,489 HxbmannN.: 12,649 Babo (Babon), Pvtbb: 1, 489; 6, 403 Baronius (Barono), Cesar: 1, 489 Bane, Nicholas: 12,412 Babbbtt, Bbnjamin F.: 1, 490 William: 6,403 Barridre, Jean de la: 4,307 Babbow (Babbowb), Hbnbt: 1, 490; 8,- 231 Isaac: 1, 491; 9, 183, 469 Barrowism: 8,231,232 Babbowb, John H.: 1,401 SamublJ.: 1,491 Bamiel, Augostin: 1,401 Bany, Alfred: 1,492 William F.: 1,402 Banauma (BaiBumas) of Nisibis: 1, 492; 8, 120; U,239 Banom: 12,633 Babsumab: 1, 402; t, 120; U, 239 Babth, CHBmnAN Q.: 1,402 Jacob: 1,492 MabobE. A.: 1,402 Barthok»n4, Albert: 19,314 Babctolqms^: 1,291,493 ApottOypseof: 1,228 Gospel of: 1,227 martyrdom of : 1,228 Babtholombw of Bbaoa: 1, 408 ofBbsscia: 1,493 ofUsingen: 1,304 Bartholomew's Day, Masaam of St.: 8, 168; B, 66; 9,22,421 BAirraoLOMimi: 1, 493 Babtlbt, Jambb v.: 1,493 Baruoh, book of: 1, 21^220; 2, 891; 4, 443 Basar (flesh): 4,330 Babcom, Hbnbt B.: 1, 406; 9, 187 Baaoom, John: 1, 496 Babturt, SamuxlC: 1,493 Babtol» Ctbub a.: 1, 494 Babtou, Danobllo: 1, 494 Barton, Clara: 9,411 Babton, Elisabsth: 1, 494; 4, 320; 8, 6 GbobgbA.: 1,494 William E.: 1,494 Baruch: 6, 119, 120 Apocalypses of: 1, 218-220; 2, 891; 4, 443; T, 326, 327; 9, 338 Basedow, Johann B.: 1, 495 Basel Bibto Society: 2, 90, 91; 8, 89 BisHOPBic of: 1, 496; 8, 76, 77 CoNnoBSiON or: 1, 496 Council op: 1, 496^108; 4, 203; 6, 419^420; 9, 493; 19,239 missionary society: 9,66 Reformation in: 8, 222-225; 12, 120 Bashan: 1, 498; 8, 314, 464 Bashfobd, Jambb W.: 1,498 Basil I., emperor: 1, 62; 9, 46, 47 BasU n., eii4>eror: 8, 200; 19, 416 Basil of Acrbida: 1, 498 OF Anctba: 1, 499 of (Cf^psdocian) CoDsarea: 1, 499; 6, 70 the Macedonian: 9, 46, 47 Saint, thb Gbbat: 1, 499-600; 4, 214» 215; 8^ 70; 7, 464; 9, 160, 494; 10, 467 or Sbubucia: 1, 600 Basilians: 1, 600; 10, 76 Basilica: 2, 1 in architecture: 1, 260, 266-267; 8, 801-806 liberiana: 8,476 Basiudbs: 2, 1; 4, 117 Gospel of: 1,227 school of: 1, 124 use of '^Abrasax" by: 1, 16-17 IV ENCYCLOPEDU OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE Bar KoklMk BekkoB Babiubiamb: 2, 1 Beatific Vision: 2, 18; 6, 201 BaolifCiM: 12,504 Beatification: 2, 18 Basnagb, Bbnjamin: 2,2 Beaton, Dayid: 2, 18; 6, 132; 8, 362, 363; 9, 206; Henbi: 2,2 12,389 Jacques: 2,2 Beathb, Fbancib R.: 2, 19 Haihtsl: 2,2 Jambs: 2, 19 Basques: 1, 147 Beatus: 2, 200 Bassedau, J. B.: 1,405 Beaufort, P. R. de: 6,66 Bassbrmann, Hkinbich G.: 2, 3 Beauhamois de Miramion, M. B. de R.: 4, 451 Bassi, Matteo di: 2, 410; 4, 360 Bbaubobbb, Isaac db: 2, 19 Bast: 11,140 Bbbb, Llewellyn J. M.: 2, 19 Bastholm, Chbibtian: 2, 3; 9, 173 Bebenbebo, Lupold yon: 2, 20 Basutoland: 1,64 Bec, Abbey of: 2, 20; 6, 407 Bataniyyah: 4, 12 Bbcan, Mabtin: 2, 20 Bates, Wiujam: 2, 3 B^chier, Elisabeth: 12,412 Bath (measure): 12, 290 Bechuanaland Protectorate: 1, 64 Bath Kd: 2, 4 Beck, Johann T.: 2, 20; 8, 473; 9, 177; 12, 37 Bath-sh^>a: 3, 362; 10, 496 Wilhekn: 8,405 Bathtno: 2, 3 Becker, Peter: 4,24 mthary, Stephen: 8,364 Becket, Thomas: 1,116; 2,21,401; 6,215; 10,26 Batiffol, Pobrbx H.: 2, 4 Beckwith, Ghablbs M.: 2, 22 Batten, Lobing W.: 2, 4 Clabbnce A.: 2, 22 Battbbson, HsbmonG.: 1,4 JohnC.: 12,251,549 Battier, Andreas: 9, 173 Bbckx, Piebbb J.: 2, 22 Battistini: 1,455 Bedb: 2, 22; 9, 181 Baudissin, Wolf W., Gray yon: 2, 4 Hezamebon of: 1, 22, 38; 2, 22, 452, 453 Bausr, Bbuno: 2, 4 Bedell, William: 2, 23 WaltbbF.: 2,5 Bedingfield, Frances: 4, 141 Baum, HxNBT M.: 2,5 Bedjan,Paul: 11,237 JobannW.: 2,6 Bedouins, war among: 12, 266 Baumeler, Joseph: 8,188 Beecheb, Ghablbs: 2, 23 Baumgabten, Micbaxl: 2, 6 Edwabd: 2,24 Otto: 2,6 HbnbyW.: 2,24; 9,187 SiXGMUND J.: 2, 7; 9, 396 Lyman: 2, 25; 8, 278; 9, 187; 10, 13 BAUMGABTSN-OBUSinB, L. F. 0.: 2, 7 ThomarK.: 2,25 Baub, Fsbdinand C.: 1, 232; 2, 7, 181; 8, 461 WilusJ.: 2,25 GustavA. L.: 2, 11 Beeck, Martin Yan der: 2, 20 Bausun, Datid H.: 2, 11 Beelaaxnen: 10, 197. See also Baal Shamen; Baal Baubman, Benjamin: 2, 12 Beelzebub: 2, 25; 9, 35 Baussbt, Loms F. db: 2, 12 Bebb,Geobg: 2,26 Bautaxn, Louis E. M.: 2, 12 Rudolf: 2, 26 Bautv, Josef: 2, 12 Beeroth: 8,250 Bavabia: 2, 12; 4, 120, 122-124; 10, 115, 236 Bemhd)a: 8, 100, 310 Counter-Refonnation in: 1, 104, 105 Beet, Joseph A.: 2, 26 Jesuits in: 1, 104 Beetb, Henby: 2,27 kneftling controvert in: 8, 355 Beqg, James: 8, 27 Bayarian oonoordat: 8, 214 Begga: 2,27 Protestant Bible Society: 2,91 Beggar gild: 10,479 Bavabianb, Convebsion of: 2, 13 Beqhabds: 1, 197; 2, 27-30; 4, 381 Bavinck, Hebman: 2, 14 Begin, Louis N.: 2,30 Baxtbb, Richabd: 2, 15-16; 9, 183 Bdgue, Lambert G.: 2, 27; 6, 401, 402 Bat PsAUf Book: 2, 17; 9, 322 Beguines: 2, 27-30; 4, 381; 8, 402 Bay, Michel de: 1,422-423 BehaUUah: 2,30 Behaism: 2, 30; 8, 474 Batlet, Jambs R.: 2, 17 Behaitee: 1, 395; 2, 30; 8, 74 Batly, Lewis: 2, 17 Beham, Barthel: 8, 304 Baiaar (Liber) of Heradides: 8, 126; 12, 569^570 HansSebaki: 8,304 Bdellium: 2, 17 Behmen, Jacob. See Boehme Beach, Hablan P.: 8, 17 Beier, Leonhard: 9, 448 Beak>th: 8, 100 Beirut: 9, 16 Beans: 1,02 Beiflsel, John Gonrad: 8, 186; 4, 24; 7, 467 Bear: 8,411 Stephan: 2, 31 Beaixl, the: 4, 5; 6, 118; 8, 62 Beit <Ur al-Tahta: 8,311 B^es, Gaspar: 8, 364 Richabd: 2, 18 Bekker, Balthasar: 2, 31 Beabdhi.ee, Clabk 8.: 2, 18 Bekkos, Johannes: 6, 196 Bible INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-UERZOG 18 Bel: 1, 410; 2, 31; 9, 122. See also Baal, ErdU, and Marduk and the dragon: 1, 218 Belgian Sunday laws: 11, 140 Beloic Confession: 2, 32, 262; 9, 427, 429; 10, 9 Bblqittm: 2, '32 art in: 8,305 Belial: 1, 196; 2, 33 BeUsarius: 7, 478; 10, 412; 12, 141 BeULa: 7,423 Bell, Andrew: 11, 160 George: 7,334 Bellamy, John: 2, 160 Joseph: 2, 33; 8, 133, 134, 246; 9, 184 Bellarmine, Roberto F. R.: 2, 34; 7, 233, 234; 9, 167; 10, 38 Bellini, Giovanni: 8, 304 Bellows, Henbt W.: 2, 35 Bells: 2, 35-36 Belsham, Thomas: 2, 37; 9, 185; 12, 83 Belshauar: 1, 408; 3, 349, 350; 7, 274 Belsheim, Johannes: 2, 37 Bema: 1, 150; 2, 37 Bembo, Pietro: 2, 37 Ben-hadad: 1, 308, 393; S, 344; 6, 185; 11, 229 Ben-hinnom: 4, 443; 7, 448 Benade, W. H.: 8, 142 Benaiah: 2, 38 Bender, Wilhslm (F.): 8, 38 BENEDiaTE: 2, 38 Benedict I., Pops: 2, 38 Benedict XL: 2,38 Benedict III.: 2, 39 Benedict IV.: 2,39 Benedict V.: 2, 39 Benedict VI.: 2, 39; 9, 153 Benedict VII.: 2,40 Benedict VIII.: 2, 40; 4, 312 Benedict IX.: 2, 40; 6, 60 Benedict X.: 2, 41; 8, 162, 490 Benedict XI. : 2, 41 Benedict XII.: 2, 41 Benedict XIII.: 1, 100, 118; 2, 42; 8, 131, 218; 6 177* 9 73 Benedict XIV. : 1, 183, 249, 251 ; 2, 44, 86, 493 ; S, 41, 218; 4, 7, 141; 6, 487; 7, 67; 10, 74, 75; 11, 298 Benedict of Aniane: 1, 49; 2, 45, 48; 7, 466 OF Nubsia: 2, 46-49; 3, 181 Biscop: 2, 45 Levita: 9, 348 Benedictine Congregation of the Holy Ghost: 6, 326 hermits of Monte Vergine: 12, 365 Order: 2, 46-49; 3, 146-148; 7, 100 rule: 2, 45, 46-48 Benedictines, and art: 1, 306 Benediction: 2, 49-50; 10, 144, 145 Benediction, of bells: 2, 36 Benedictions, Hebrew: 11, 214 Benedictus: 6, 502 Benefice: 2, 50-^2; 9, 269 Benefida curata: 2, 51 Beneficium: 2, 50, 51 competentis: 2, 52 Benefit of Clergy: 2, 52 Benevolence: 1, 134 Benbzet, Anthony: 2, 52; 8, 101 Bengel, E. G.: 9, 398; 12, 36 Johann a.: 2, 52, 107, 126; 6, 376; 7, 376; 0, 170, 396 Bengt of Linkdping: 11, 176 of 8kan: 11, 176 Bbnham, Wiujam: 2, 53 Benjamin, Judean territory of: 6, 250 ben Moses Nahawendi: 6, 297 OF Tudbla: 1, 323; 2, 53 Bennett, Jambs: 2, 53 William H.: 2,54 Bbnno: 2, 54 Benott, Eldb: 2, 54 RBNi: 2,54 Benoist, £lie: 2,54 Ren6: 2, 54 Benque, Baroness de: 12, 412 Bbnrath, Karl: 2, 55 Bbnbly, Robert L.: 2, 55 Bbnson, Edward W.: 2, 55; 8, 472

R. M.: 9, 288 Bentham, Jeremy: 12, 121 Bbntley, Richard: 2, 55, 107; 9, 400 Benton, Angelo A.: 2,*56 Benselius, Eric: 11, 180 Bbnunger, Immanuel: 2, 56 Benzo: 2,56 Berea: 7, 111 Berbers: 1,63,72 Berengar I., of Italy: 6, 199 Berengar II., of Ivrea: 1, 82 Berengar of Li^e: 10, 113 or PornERs: 2, 57 OF Tours: 2, 57-59; 0, 96, 97; 6, 407; 8, 162: 9, 464; 10, 260 Berbngoz: 2, 59; 9, 162 Berenice: 6, 247; 10, 340 Berg Bible Society: 2,91 Berg, O. A.: 9, 179 Bergen, Book of: 9, 74 formula: 4,343 Berger, Daniel: 2, 59 Samuel: 2, 59 Bbrgieb, Nicholas S.: 2, 59 Bergixts, Johannes: 2, 60 Bergson, Henri L.: 12,549 Berith: 3,287 Berkeley Divinity School: 11, 383 Berkeley, George: 2, 60-61; 6, 442; 12, 121 Berkenmeyer, W. C: 7, 84, 85 Berleburg Bible: 2, 157; 8, 71 Berlm Bible Society: 2, 90 Bern, Disputation of: 2, 61, 323 Reformation in: 6, 126; 7, 165 synod of: 2, 61 Bern of Reichenau: 2, 68 Bernard of Botone: 2, 61 ofClairvaux: 1, 9, 164, 301; 2, 56-57, 62-66; 3, 119, 120, 316; 6, 426, 456; 8, 70; 9, 1C3; 10, 21; 11, 290; 12, 300, 356 OF Cluny: 2, 66 OF Constance: 2,66 OF Menthon: 2, 67 of Morlaix. See Bernard of Cluny ofPavia: 2,385 of Reichenau: 2,68 19 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE Bel Bible Bernard of Saxe-Weimar: 10, 30 Beth-shean: 8, 311; 10, 180 OP Toledo: 2,07 ehemesh: 6,251; 11,140 Bernard, Claude: 2,07 t^puah: 8,247 JohnH.: 2,08 sur: 6,249 Thomas D.: 2,08 Bethany: 6,251 Bernardin (Bernhardin) of Sienna: 2, OS; 9, Betharaba: 6,250 104 Bethel: 1, 157, 312; 6, 250 Bemardinefi: 8, 119-121 Bethel Union Society: 10,310 Bernardone, Giovanni: 4, 355 Bether: 6,249 Beniardus Primus: 8, 422 Bethesda: 6,135 Bemetti: 5,07 Bethgubrin: 6,249 Bemhaidin of Busti: 9, 105 Bethirah: 4,421 of Sienna: 2,08; 9,104 Bethlehem: 2, 74; 9, 09 Bemheim, Hippolyte: 9,353 Brothers: 2,75 Bernice: 2, 08; 6, 249 Theological Seminary: 11,392 Bernini, Lorenzo: 10, 314 Bethlehemites: 2, 75 Bemo of Cluny: 3, 147 Bethlen, Gabriel: 8,424 ofRbichenau: 2,08 Bethmann-HoUweg: 8,85 Bernold: 2,08 Bethphage: 6,251 Bernward: 2, 09; 12, 374 Bethphant: 2, 75 Beroeans: 1,482 Bethsaida: 4,430 Beroeus: 8,290,299 Bethulah: 12,200 Berquin, Louis de: 2, 09 Bethune, David: 2, 18 Berruter, Joseph I.: 2, 70 George W.: 2,75; 9,187 Beny Street Conference: 12,83 John: 9, 238 Bersier, Eugene A. F.: 2, 70; 9, 180 Bethune-Baker, Jambs F.: 2,76 Bertha, Queen: 1, 179, 304; 12, 415 Betkius (Betke), Joachim: 2, 70 Bertharius, Abbot: 7,488 Betrayal of Pilate: 2,70 Bertheau, Carl: 2, 70 B^trine, Jean: 9,378 Ernst: 2, 70 Betrothal: 7, 198, 199 Berthelier, Philibert: 2,357 Beukelszoon (Bockelson), Jan: 8, 45 Berthier, Guilij^ume F.: 2, 70 Beurlin, Jakob: 2, 70 Berthold the Carmelite: 2,418 Bbvan, Anthont a.: 2, 70 of Chiemsee. See Puerslinger, BerthM Llewelyn D.: 2,70 OF Livonla: 1, 108; 2, 71 Thomas: 7, 121 of Mains: 2,80 Bevbridge, William: 2, 77 of Rbgbnsburg: 2, 71; 9, 103 Beyer, Dominicus: 1, 199 OF Rorbach: 2, 71; 4, 382 Hartmann: 2, 77 Bertholdt, Leonhard: 2, 72 Leonhard: 9, 448 Bertholet, Alfred: 2, 72 Betschlag, Willibald: 2, 77; 9, 177; 12, 21 Bertram: 2,72 Beza, Theodore: 2, 78-«l; 9, 102, 103, 100, 197,

B.C.: 2,142-143 421 Roberta.: 2, 72 New Testament of: 2, 107 Bertrand, A. J. F.: 9,353 Bezaleel: 9,274 Bundle, Pierre de: 8, 110 Bezek: 10, 180 Beiyl: 9, 190 Bezold, Carl E.G.: 2,81 BeiyUus of Bostra: 7, 450; 8, 209 Bezpopovshchina: 10, 122 Besan^on, Synod of : 10,92 Bhaga: 2, 247; 11, 143 Besant, Annie (Wood): 2, 72; 11, 409 Bhagavadgita: 6,290 Bess, Bernhard: 2, 73 BhaiBudha: 10,408 Bessarion, Johannes: 2, 73 Bhakti: 6,470 Besbel, Gottfried: 2, 73 BiANCHiNi, Giuseppe: 2, 81 Bbsser, Wilhelm F.: 2, 73 Bible: 2,82-83 Bbstmann, Hugo J.: 2, 73 Arabic, in Algeria: 1,03 Besuzi, Alberto: 1,152 Association of Friends in America: 2, 98 Beth, Karl: 2,74 canon of: 2, 388-399; 10, 355 Beth-anoth: 8,249 of Charles the Bald: 8,302 •Fledh: 10,187 in China: 8, 35 gamul: 7,424 Christians: 8, 84; 7, 339 Haram: 8,455 divination by: 11, 9 haian: 8,455 English: 2, 137-139, 323; 8, 291; 8, 104, 105, 859; hoglah: 6,250 9, 370; 10, 00; 11, 279; 12, 47, 400 horon: 6,252 La Grande: 2, 142 jeahimotii: 7,424 literature: 10,422 nimrah: 8,455 money of the: 7,408-470 rehob: 1, 250; 8, 454; IS, 519 in public schools: 10,85,80 Bible Bolmao INDEX TO THE NEW 8CHAFF-HERZ0O SO Bible, Rxading bt tbe Laitt: 2, S&-9S; 10, 86; BiQNE, Marguerin db la: 2, 189 11,473 Bikkurim: 4, 318 reading in the Bchools: 10,85 Bilad al-Ruhah: 8,311 and the Reformation: 8,82 BnjJCAN, Theobald: 2, 189 schools, Armenian: 11, 162 Billing, G.: 9, 180 Sociirms: 2, 88-03; 6, 223; 6, 67 BiLNET, Thomas: 2, 190; 6, 410 Society of Franoe: 2,01 BiLSON, Thomas: 2, 100 Society in Transcaucaoa: 10,118 Bimbisara: 2,292 Suioiabixb: 2, 156 Binder, ChrisU^^h: 11, 114 Text: 2, 04; 3, 68r-70; 10, 308; 11, 503; 12, 334 Binding and Loosing. See Keys, Power o/ the Translation Society: 2,00 BiNDLET, Thomas H.: 2, 190 Vbbsionb: 2, 115-156 BiNQHAM, Hiram: 2, 100; 5, 174; 11, 15, 16 Bibles, Annotated: 2, 156-163 Joseph: 2, 101 roR childbbn: 2, 168 Binitarianism: 7, 170, 171 Great: 2, 168 BiNNET, Thomas: 2, 191; 9, 185 Histobical: 2, 163, 164 Binterim, Anton J.: 2, 191 Illttbtratbd: 2, 164 Birch, Thomas: 2, 192 Polyolot: 1, 182, 207; 2, 106, 107, 167, 168, 437, Bird, Frederic M.: 2, 192 3, 127; 4, 417; 11, 25, 06; 12, 260, 460 Biietta: 12, 171 Rabbinic: 2, 168 Birger of Sweden: 11, 177 Biblia paupenun: 2, 166; 8, 303 Birgitta, St., and the Biigittine order: 2, 151, 266- BiBUANDEB, Thbodor: 2, 160; 8, 65 267; 11, 177 BibUcal Archeology: 1,261 BnuNUB, Saint: 2, 192 canon: 2,388-^300 Birth customs: 4,276 Christdogy: 8, 40^60 of Jesus, date of: 2, 495; 8, 47; 4, 156, 162; 9, 375 ocmoordanoes: 8, 205-210 Birtl^laoe of Jesus, Traditional: 2,75 cosmogony: 8, 297, 298 Bisch,Rau£f: 4,371 CBmasM: 2, 5, 7-11, 102, 170-177, 183; 6, 26^1, Bishop: 1, 150; 2, 192; 8, 270; 8, 261, 262, 269- 77; 6, 75, 155, 156, 160-164, 255, 256, 468; 265, 353; 9, 201, 202; U, 126; 12, 293, 294, T, 62, 253; 10,354,422; 18,653 465. See also J?puoopacy Doctors: 2, 186 in partibus infideUum: 2, 194; 12, 293, 294 Doctrine or BAFnsif: 1,485 coadjutor: 2, 193 ezegesis: 4, 237 Seabniy Mission: 11,886 glosses: 4, 494-196 sufifragan: 2, 193; 12, 293, 294 history: 2, 177; 3, 07; 6, 49-55 Titular: 2, 194; 12, 293, 294 HiBTORT, instruction in: 2, 177 Bishop, Nathan: 2, 194; 8, 40 iNraoDucmoN: 2, 8, 9, 17^-183, 409; 4, 07; 5, Bishopric: 2, 194 224; 6, 127, 305, 388; 7, 364; 10, 355, 422; Bishops, Waldensian: 12,244 12,207,320. Qee9}aoHexaleudi,Oo8pd,6nd Bishops' Bible: 2, 138. 158 Book: 2, 195; 9, 257 the articles on the separate books of the Bible Bismarck Archipelago, miawions in: T, 414; U, 15 manuscripts: 1, 216; 2, 94, 98, 90, 100-106 BisBchop, Simon: 4, 159 scholia: 10, 270 BissELL, Edwin C.: 2, 195 symbolism: 11,204 Bistany, Butrus: 11,233 Thboloot: 2, 183; 8. 150; 4, 829-331 Bit-Adini: 1, 327, 329; 7, 321; 11, 229 Trinity: 12, 18, 21 Yakin: 1,401; 7,318 Bibucistb: 2, 186 Bithynia. 1,316 Bibliomanpy: 8,451 Bitiius, Albert: 9, 178 BibUotheca sacra: 8,357 Bizochi: 4,373 Bibra, Nicholas of: 8, 164 BjOrling, Carl 0.: 2, 195 Bibraote: 1,385 Blaarer, Ambrosius: 2, 198 Bickell, GuBTAv: 2, 186 Diethelm: 10, 171 JoHANN W.: 2, 186 Black death: 4,324 Bickbbstbth, Edward: 2,186 Fathers: 6,326 Edward H.: 2, 187 Friars: 2, 195 Samuel: 2, 187 Jews: 8, 92 BmoiNO Prater: 2, 187; 6, 495 magic: 7.127 obelisk: 1,329 BmDLE, John: 2, 187; 12, 82 Biedermann, Alois E.: 2,188; 8,7; 9,468; 12,21 Rubric: 2, 195 BvsL, Gabriel: 2, 188; 8, 219; 9, 164; 10, 266; Sisters: 10,375 11, 496, 497 stone of Mecca: 1,253; 6,289; 7,436,437 Bielefeld polyglot: 2, 168 Black, Hugh: 2, 195 BiERUNG, Ernst R.: 2, 188 Blackwood, Willl&m: 2, 195 Bier-right, ordeal of : 8,250 Blahoslav, Johann: 2,217 Bigelmaibr, Andreas: 2, 180 Blaikie, William G.: 2, 196 BiQQ, Charles: 2, 189 Blair, Hugh: 2, 196; 9, 184 81 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE BolMUlO Blaib, Jambb: 2, 196 Boccaccio: 6, 401 Samubl: 2, 196 BocHABT, Samubl: 2, 207; 9, 169 William: 2,197 Bockelson, Jan. See John of Ltyden Blaise, Saint: S, 215 Bockhold, Johaim. See /o^n qf Leyden Blake, E.N.: U,344 Boddng, Edward: 1,494 Blaxxblbb, EBAflTUB: 2,197 Bocskag (Booskay), Stephen: 8, 424, 425; 9, 422; Blanc, IxHiiii: 10,484 12,182 Blanchinua, Giuaeppe: 2, 81 BoD, Pbtbb: 2,208 Blanckmsistbb, Franz T.: 2, 197 Bodel, Jean: 9, 476 Blanmna, Saint: 2, 197 BoDBLBCHWiNQH, Fbiedbich von: 2, 208; 5, 496 Blandbata, Gbobgiub: 2, 197; 8, 364; 7, 291; Bodenstein, A. R. von. SeeCarfstadt to, 488; 12, 82 Bodmer,J.J.: 6,423 Blankmfeld, Johann: 6,358 Body, Chablbs W. E.: 2,208 Blaier, Ambrodua: 2, 198; 9, 166 Gbobgb: 2, 208 Blaniia (Blaise) of Sebaste: 6, 215 Body and Blood of Christ: 11, 494-^1; 12, 542 Blabphekt: 2, 197 BoBCKBNHonr, WiLHELM B. A. K.: 2,208 Blass, Fbdbdbich W.: 2, 198 BoBGNBB, AlfbedE.: 2,209 Blastaubb, Matthaub: 2, 198; 8^ 189 BoBHL, Eduabd: 2,209 Blaubbb, Ambbosixtb: 2, 198; 9, 166 Boehlor, Peter: 12,92 BoEHM, Hanb: 2,209 Blatatskt, Hblbna p.: 2, 199; 11, 408, 409

J. P.: 9, 431 Blbmmtdss, NixxpHOBoe: 2, 200 BoBHMBB, Eduabd: 2,211 Blbbbbdnbsb: 2,200 Justus H.: 2,211 Blbbsiq, JohannL.: 2,201 BoBHBiNGEB, Gbobob F.: 2,211 BuBBSiNa AND Cubsinq: 2| 202, 203 Boe8e,J.G.: 11,302 of Joseph: 9,340 BoETmus, Anicius M. S.: 1, 284; 2, 212 of Moses: 8,28 Bubs, Danibl: 2, 203 BoGATZKT, Kabl H. ton: 2,212 Edwin M.: 2, 204 BoQEBMAN, Jan: 2,212 FbbdbbickJ.: 2,204 Bogomiles: 7, 464; 8, 143, 144, 418 HowabdS.: 2,204 Bogoris: 2,299 Isaac G.: 2, 204 BoQUE, Datid: 2, 212 William D. P.: 2, 204; 8, 44 Bohairic Bible version: 2, 132 Blodqbt, Hbnbt: 2, 204; 8, 34 Bohemia: 7, 372, 373; 9, 77; 10, 69, 454; 12, 256, Blomfibld, Chables J.: 2,204 298 William E.: 2,205 Reformation in: 9,422 Blommaxbdinb, Hadbwich: 2, 205; 4, 382; 5, 352 Waldensesin: 12,246 Blondbl, David: 2, 205 Bohemian Bibles: 2, 153-154 Blood, b^tism by: 1,436 BaBTRREN: 1, 457; 2, 213-217; 8, 183; 9, 2, brot.herhood: 8, 197 422; 10, 356; 12, 91, 248, 514 eatingof: 1, 247; 8, 429 Brethren, catechism of : 2,447 guilt: 2,405 confession: 6,420 liquefaction of: 6, 100; 11, 168 and Moravian Brethren, Evangelical Union of: of the martyrs: 1, 158-159 7,391 Rbvkngb: 2, 205; 6, 429, 430 Nioolaitans: 8, 169 in sacrifices: 10, 165, 166 Bohemians: 10,454 BloodkoB sacrifices: 10, 164 Bohemund: 1, 126 Bkxxly sacrifices: 10, 164 Bohler, Peter: 7,333 Bkxunfield Theol<^cal Seminary: 11,371 Bois, John: 2,217 BkMKt, Frandsque de: 4,451 Bolckhaus, Johaimes: 10,91 Bknmt, Charles: 1, 232; 8, 392 Boleslaw I., Chrobry: 9, 105 Blue: 8, 165 Boleslaw II., the Pious: 9, 152 Annuneiades: 1, 188 Boleslaw m.: 12,298 Blumhabdt, Chbistean G.: 2, 206 Bolingbroke, Henry St. J.: 8, 394 JohannC.: 2,206; 9,177 Bolivia: 2,218 Blunt, John H.: 2,206 Bolland, Jan: 1, 28; 2, 218 John J.: 2,206 Bollandist Acta: 1,28 Blutstrdm, Carl: 9, 173 Bollandistb: 2, 218 Blttr, Gbobgb F. P.: 2, 207; 6, 137 Boll]ger,A.: 12,358 Blythwood: 1, 66; 11, 91 Bolopia miiversity: 12,98,99 BoABDMAN, Gbobob D.: 2,207 Bolbec,JAbAmeH.: 2,219,357 Gbobgb N.: 2,207 BoLSENA, MiBACLE op: 2, 219 Boas: 10,125 BoLEANO, Bebnhaed: 2, 219 Bombersr Bibl« Brldgman INDEX TO 88 Bomberg Bible: %, 168 BoimsBasR, John H. A.: 2, 220 Bdmos: 1, 139 Bon: 6,400 Bona, Gioy junn: 2, 220 BoNALD, Lotns G. A., Vicomte de: 2, 220 BoNAR, Andbkw a.: 2, 220 HoRATius: 2,220 Bonaventura: 1, 350; 2, 221; 8, 226; 4, 358; 8, 70; 9, 163; 10, 263 Bond, William B.: 2, 221 Bondimerio, Andreas: 5, 326 Bondaenrants, Hebrew: 10, 450 Bonebrake Theological Seminary: 12, 574 Bonesana, C. B.: 9, 261; 12, 121 Bonbt-Maurt, Amy G. C. A.: 2, 221 BoNi HoHiNBs: 2, 228; 5, 44; 10, 140 Boniface I., Pops: 2, 221, 428 Boniface U.: 1, 81; 2, 222; 10, 349 Boniface III.: 2, 222 Boniface IV.: 2,223 Boniface v.: 2,223 Boniface VI.: 2,223 Boniface VII.: 2,40,223 Boniface Vm.: 2,223-226, 386; 8, 133, 354; 4, 359; 6,487; 6,84,241; 9,493 Boniface IX.: 2,42,43,226 Boniface, Saint: 2, 14, 226-228; 4, 382; 6, 59; 7, 65; 9, 162; 10, 182, 218; 12, 200, 201, 452, 493 Boniface Society: 2,228 Bonifatiiia of Querfurt: 2,285 Bonifahttb-yebxin: 2,228 BoQitho: 2, 229 BoNizo: 2, 229 Bonn Reunion ConferenoeB: 12,68 BoNNEB, Edmund: 2, 229 Bonnet, Alfred M.: 2, 229 Bonnet, C: 9,396 G.: 9, 174 Jxtlbb: 2, 230 BoNNiVABD, FRANgois db: 2, 230 BoNNUS, Hermannus: 2, 230 BoDomi of Veroelli: 8,339 BoNoaiANB: 2, 231 BoNOflus: 2, 231 BoNWETBCH, Gottlieb N.: 2, 232 Book of Common Prayer: 8, 177-179; 6, 140; 9, 284,423,488 of confutation: 11, 101, 113 of the ooyenant: 6, 428; 9, 125; 10, 449 of Eldad and Modad: 9, 340 of Mormon: 8, 9, 12, 18 of the Mystic Words of Mosee: 9,340 of Proverbs: 9,303^306 of Psalms: 9,324-333 Books of Adam: 9,341 oeDsorship and prdiibition of: 2, 493; 8, 162; 9, 79 early form of: 2,94 Boos, Mabtin: 2, 232; 9, 181 Boot: 4,4 Booth, Ballinqton: 2, 233 Mrs. Ballinqton: 12, 418 Catherine (Mumfobd): 2, 233; 10, 473; 12, 418 Willum : 2, 233; 10, 180, 473; 12, 558 BooTH-TucKEB, Emma M.: 2,233 Fbedebick St. G. de L.: 2, 233 Booths, Feast of. See Tabemades, Feaal nf Booty: 8, 387, 389 *Boquinus, Petrus: 2, 240; 6, 204 Bora, Katharina von: 2, 233; 12, 417 Borborians (Borborites) : 4, 498; 8, 243 Bordeaux pilgrim : 10, 414

Bordelumians: 2, 234 Bordier, Henry L.: 2, 234 Boreel, Adam: 2, 234 Borger, E. A.:9, 180 Borghese, Camillo: 8, 397, 308

Bornemann, Frederick W. B.: 2, 234 Borneo: 7, 139, 140 Bornhaeuser, Karl B.: 2, 235

Bornholmers: 2, 235 Borowski, Ludwig E. von: 2, 235 Borrhaus, Martin: 2, 236; U, 538 Borromeo, Carlo: 2, 236; 8, 339; 9, 167; 11, 152; 12, 138 Borrow, George (H.): 2, 236 Borsippa: 1,401 Boschi, Giulio: 2, 237 Bosheth: 10,308 Bosio, Antonio: 1, 158 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2, 237 Boso (Cardinal): 2, 237; 6, 473 Boso, of Merseburg: 7, 319 Bosse, Friedrich: 2, 237 Bossert, Gustav: 12, 550 Bossuet, Jacques B.: 2, 238; 4, 298; 6, 103; 7, 242, 243; 9; 169 Boot, Paul A. I. D.: 2,238 Boston Society for Seamen: 10, 318 University: 11,365 University, Theological Seminary of: 11, 365 Boston, Thomas: 2, 239; 9, 184 Boto: 9, 162 Botiys: 9, 16 Botskai (Boeskag), Stephen: 8, 424, 425; 9, 422; 12,182 Botta, P. E.: 1, 323; 6, 8 Botticelli, Sandro: 8,304 Bottoms, Margaret: 2, 239; 12, 477 BouDiNOT, EuAs: 2, 92, 239 Boubastis (Bubastis): 9, 50 BoNHOURS, Domdhqub: 2, 239 Bouleutios: 9, 148 Bouquet, Martin: 2, 239 BouQUiN, Pierre: 2, 240 BouRDALOUE, Louis: 2, 240; 7, 242; 9, 160 Bourg-Dieu, Herv6 de: 6, 250 Bourgeois, Louis: 9, 320 Bourges: 2, 297; 9, 151 Pragmatic Sanction of: 1, 497; 9, 151 BouRiQNON DB LA PoRTB, Antoinetfe: 2, 240; 9, 101, 102 Bourignonians: 2,240-241 Bourne, Francis: 2, 241 Hugh: 2, 374; 7, 338 Bourrier, Andr6: 7, 43 BoussBT, Johann F. W.: 2,241 BouthillierdeRanc^, J.L. de: 11,501 Bow and arrow: 12, 267 Bowden, Helen: 12, 418 2S Bomberff Bible BvidgmaLD. BowKN, Gbobgb: 2, 242 BowKN, John W. E.: 2,242 BowKB, Abchibald: 2, 242 Bowman, Thomas: 2, 242 BowNB, BoBDBN P.: 2,242 BowBiNQ, Sib John: 2,243 Bot-bishop: 2, 243; 4, 339 BoTCE, Jambs P.: 2, 243; 11, 347 BoTD, Andbbw K. H.: 2, 243; 9, 207 BoTUB Lbctubbs: 2,244 BoTLB, Robbbt: 2, 244; 9, 899 Boys, John: 2,217 Bosrah: 1, 498 Brace, Chabudb L.: 2, 244 Brackmann, Albbbt: 2, 244 Bradford, Amort H.: 2, 244 John: 2, 245; 9, 182 William: 3,232 Bradlaugh, Charlbs: 2, 246; 10, 327 Bradlbt, Gborcob G.: 2, 245 Bradshaw, William: 2, 246 Bradwardinb, Thomas: 2, 246; 9, 196; 10,266; 12,356 Bradt, Nicholas: 2, 246 Bragantiisy Bartolomeo de: 7, 181 Brahma: 2, 249; 6, 473; 8, 331 Brahma Samaj. See Brahmo Sfj/maj Biahmanas: 2, 247, 248; 5, 473 Brahmanism: 2, 247; 6, 290, 473, 474; 6, 87 Brahmanistic CounterreformatiQa: 5, 290 Brahmo Mandir: 10, 366 Somaj: 2,260; 8,478; 9,387; 10, 356; U, 252 Braid, James: 9, 353 Braig, Karl von: 2, 251 Brainbbd, David: 2, 251; 7, 407; 9, 184 Jdm: 2,251 Thomas: 2,251 Bramhall, John: 2, 251 ''Branch," The: 12,499 Brandenburg: 2, 252; 19, 406, 407 Bishopric or: 2, 252 Confbssionb or: 2, 252 Reformed Church of : 1,481 Reformation in: 12, 296 Brandbs, Fbdbdbich H.: 2,252 Brandt, Wilhblm: 2, 252 Brann, Hbnrt A.: 2,252 Marcus: 2,252 Brant, Sbbastian: 2, 263 Braschi, G. A.: 9,79-81 Brastbbrgbr, Immanttbl G.: 2, 263; 9, 171 Brastow, Lbwis O.: 2, 253 Bbatkb, Eduard: 2, 254 Bratt, T. O.: 8, 196 Bratton, Thbodobb du B.: 2, 254 Braun, Johann W. J.: 2, 254 Bray, Guldo de: 2, 262 Thomas: 2, 264-255; 10, 472 Brazil: 1, 167; 2, 256-366; 7, 89, 401, 404, 411; 10, 77; 12, 189 mifisions in: 1, 167; 2, 256; 7, 401, 404, 411 Missouri Synod in: 7, 89 ProteBtants in: 2,265,256 Roman Catholics in: 2, 256; 10, 77 Bread and Baking: 2, 256; 6, 231 for eucharist: 1, 142 Bread, unleavened: 8, 369 and wine in eucharist: 11, 494r-601 Breakspeare, Nicholas: 1, 63 BRBCKiNRiDaB, John: 2, 257 Robbbt J.: 2,267 Bbbckung, Frdcdrich: 2, 267; 4, 486, 486, 488 Bredahl, Erich: 12,321 Bredal,Erik: 8,416 Bbbdbnkamp, Konrad J.: 2, 267 Breeches Bible: 2, 140 Brbbd, David R.: 2, 257 Bbbtthattft, Joachim J.: 1, 205; 2, 258 Brbitingbb, Johann J.: 2, 258; 9, 170 Breme, Veit: 10, 183 Brbmbn: 1, 33; 2, 268; 6, 130; 12, 361 Bishopric of: 1, 31, 32, 33, 36; 2, 259; 5, 130. 12,361 controversy: 8, 386 Reformation in: 9, 279; 11, 441 Brendan, Saint, of Clonfert: 2, 269 Brendel, Daniel: 8, 351 Brbnt, Charles H.: 2,260 Brenz, Johann: 2, 260-261; 8, 180; 9, 166; 11, 122; 12,52 BRi», Gutdb: 2,32,262 Brbslau, Bishopric of: 2, 262 Brest Bible: 2, 156 Brethren, Bohemian: 2,213-217 Bridge: 5,376 Calendar: 2,342 in Christ: 10,55 of Christ: 1, 196 of Common Life: 1, 96, 97; 8, 172; 4, 335; 8, 70; 9, 164; 10, 19, 63; 12, 159, 380, 381 of the Cross: 4,326 exclusive: 9, 96 of Free Spirit: 1, 146, 197, 210, 211 Plymouth: 9,96-98 of St. Ambrose: 1, 152 of St. James of Haupas: 5, 376 of St. Joseph: 8,230 of the Sword: 1, lOS; 9, 314 Unity of the: 6, 482; 6, 72; 9, 60, 66, 107, 422; 11, 33, 180 Bratkun, Jan: 2, 149 Breton Bible versions: 2, 136 Brbtbchnbider, Karl G.: 2, 262; 9, 398 Breviarium Extravagantiiun: 2, 386 Breviary: 1, 203; 2, 263; 9, 321 of Sarum: 10, 209 Brewer, Leioh R.: 2, 264 Brewster, Chaunget B.: 2, 264 William: 2, 264; 8, 232 Brbtfooel, Stlvanus C: 2, 264 BRigoNNET, Guillaumb: 2, 264; 4, 262; 7, 177 Brictinans: 2, 266 Bridaine, Jacques: 2, 265 Bride, Saint, of Kildare: 2,265 Bridel, Philippb L. J.: 2, 266 Bridge Brethren: 5, 376 Bridgb, William: 2, 266 Bridget, Saint, of Kildare: 2, 265 Saint, of Sweden: 2, 151, 266-267; 11, 177 Bridgett, Thomas E.: 2, 268 Bridgewater Treatises: 2, 268 Bridgman, Elijah C: 2, 268; 8, 33 |2g** M Bridle: 12,428 Bbown, Chablbb R.: 2, 276 Chablbs Rufub: 2,276 Bbibobb, JoHAMN F. T.: 2,260 David: 2, 276 BBWTWiMANN, Johann: 1, 106; 2, 260; 4, 460; 6, Fbancib: 2, 276 360; 9, 106 George: 11, 16, 17 Bbioob, Chablbs a.: 2, 270; 8, 278; 11, 376 Hughs.: 2,276 Bright, Timothy: 11,70 Jambs B.: 2,276 John: 2,276 BBiQHTifAN, Frank E.: 2, 271; 8, 67 John, of Edinburgji: 2, 277 Brigida, Saint, of Kildare: 2,266 John, of Haddington: i, 277 Saint, of Sweden: 2,266-267 John N.: 2, 277 Brigit, Saint, of Kildare: 2,266 Peter: 9,400 Bbioittinb Obdbb: 2,267 PbtobH.: 2,277 Brignolines: 12,411 PhoosbA.: 2,277 Brill, Jakob: 2,271 SamublR.: 2,278; 12,163 Bbinckbbinck, Jan: 2, 271; 8, 172, 174 William A.: 2,278 Brinflera: 10,66 William M.: 2,278 Brinton,D.G.: 12,437 Bbownb, Edwabd H.: 2, 278 Britain, Celtic Church in: 2, 468; 4, 131 Gbobqb: 2, 278 pelagianiam in: 1, 00 GbobobF.: 2,279 British church. QeeCdHeOwrdi John: 2,270 Pbtbb: 2,270 and Foreign Bible Society: 2, 213; 12, 40 Robbbt: 2, 271^280; 8, 231; 8, 478 and Foreign Sailors' Society: 10,316 Sib Thomas: 2,281; 8,71 East Africa Ph)tectorate: 1,66 Browning, Robert: 9,460 Guiana: 6, 03; 7, 411 Brownisto: 2, 270, 431; 8, 231; 9, 368; 10, 229 Honduras: 2,406 Bbownlbb, Wiluam C: 2, 281 moralists: 7,406-602 Bbownbon, Obbstkb A.: 2,281 New Guinea, missions in the: U, 17 Brucdoli, Antonio: 2, 140; 8, 68 North America, missions in: 7,410 Bbucb, Alexandbb B.: 2, 281; 9, 211 Syrian mission: 11, 236 Michael: 10,200 West Indies: 1, 478; 12, 316^10 Robert: 8, 472 Brittinans (Brittinians): 2,266 Bbugh, JoHANN F.: 2,282 Bbixxn, Bisbopbic or: 2, 272 Bruderhof Mennonites: 7,300 Broad Church: 4, 136 Bbubck, Gbbgobius: 2, 282 Broaddus, Andrew: 0, 187 Bbubcknbb, Bbnno B.: 2, 283; 9, 176 Bboadus, John A.: 2, 272; 0, 188; 11, 347 Brueggemann, Hans: 10, 314 Bbochmand, Jaspbb R.: 2, 272; 9, 168 Bruegglens: 6, 370 Brockmann, J. H.: 8,201 Brueghel the Elder, Pieter: 8, 304 Brockway, Z. R.: 9,261 Bbuomann, Jan: 2, 283 Bbobmbl, AlbbbtR.: 2,273 Bbullt, Pibbbb: 2,284 Bbomlbt, Thomas: 2,273 Brumalia: 8,48 Bionse: 6, 141 Bnm, Bruno: 9, 6 Brook Farm: 8, 44, 184; 6, 106; 11, 401 of Querfurt: 2, 286; 9, 106, 314 of the Willows: 8,313 Bbunvelb, Otto: 2, 284 Zered: 8,313 Bbunbti^bb, Mabib F.: 2, 284 Bbookb, Stoppobd a.: 2, 273 Bbunnbb,Lbonhabd: 2, 2B4 Bbookb, ElbbidqbG.: 2,273 Bruno of Angers: 4» 208 Phillips: 2, 274; 9, 187 OF Colognb: 2, 284, 428 Bbobbon, Hanb a.: 2, 274 ofEgisheim: 6,461 Brother Klaus: 4,336 ofQubbfubt: 2, 286; 9, 106, 314 Brotherhood of Andrew and Philip: 1, 172 Saint: 2, 428 of the Kingdom: 6,333 ofSbqni: 2,286 Methodist: 7,346 ofToul. See Leo IX. f pope of St. Andrew: 9,288 OFWtBZBUBG: 2,286 Brotherhoods: 8,226,227 Bbuno, Giobdano: 2, 286; 4, 230, 231; 8, 114, 331 ; Brothers of Charity: 2,312 9,464 Christian: 8,30 Bbunswick: 2, 286; 8, 274; 7, 61 of the Christian Schools: 8,30 Brunswick-Lueneburg, Reformation in: 4, 168 of Jesus Christ: 8, 00, 01; 7, 220 Brusly, Pierre: 2,284 of St. Hippolytus: 6,206 Bbubton, Chablbs A.: 2, 287 of St. Joseph: 6,230 Brute, Walter: 7, 18 Bboughton, Huqh: 2, 274 Bruys, Pierre de. See Peter cf Brvy Bboubson, Claxtdb: 2) 274 Bryanitee: 2, 84; 7, 330 Brown University: 1, 471; 12, 280 Bbtant, Jacob: 2, 287 Bbown, Abthub J.: 2,276 Bbtcb, Gbobqb: 2,288 26 Bridle Bull Brydaine, Jacques: 2, 265 Brtxnnios, Pbilothbob: 2, 288 Brzesc, Synod of : 10,488 Bubonic plague: 8, 466; 8, 33 Bucer, Martin. See BuUer Buchan, Elspat: 2,289 BocHANAN, Claudius: 2, 288 Gbobob: 2, 289 BuGHAMiTBs: 2, 289 Buchel, Anna yon: 10, 90 Buchholier, Georg: 6, 183; 7, 186 Buchmann, Theodor: 2, 169 BucHWALD, GsoRG A.: 2, 289 Buck, Chablbs: 2, 290 BucKLAND, Augustus R.: 2, 290 BucKLET, James M.: 2, 290 BucKifiNSTEB, Joseph S.: 2, 290 Budapest, university of: 8, 425 Budde, JohannF.: 2,291 KarlF. R.: 2,290 buddenbieo, oskab g. r.: 2, 291 BuDDEus, Johannes F.: 2, 291 Buddha: 2,292 Buddhism: 2, 292-295; 8, 31; 6, 474 IN Japan: 6, 101, 102 IN SiAM AND Laos: 10, 394 IN Tibet: 6, 400-Ml Buddhistic heresies: 2, 249 BuDi, Guillaumb: 2, 295 BuDBR, Paul von: 2, 295 Buechkin, Paulus: 4, 265 BuBCHNEB, Gottfbied: 2, 295 BuBCHBEL» Kabl: 2, 295; 9, 176 BuELL, Mabcus D.: 2, 295 Buergisser, Leodegar: 10, 172 Buffalo Synod: 7,89 Bug Bible: 2, 140 BuGENHAOEN, Johann: 2, 296; 9, 166 Buhl, Frantb P. W. M.: 2,297 BuLGABi: 2, 297; 8, 145 Bulgabia: 2, 297 Bulgarian Bibles: 2, 153 Bulgarians: 2, 297; 9, 47 CoNYBBSioN OF THE: 2, 298; 8, 161 BuLOABis, EuGENios: 2, 299 Bulkeley, Sir Richard: 4,383 BxiH Ad abolendam: 12,241 Ad eertUvdinem: 11,292 Ad eomprimendam quonmdam: 3, 211 Ad dommici gregia cuHodiam: 3, 215; 0, 254 Ad ea qwB: 8, 211 Ad exMrpanda: 6, 2 Ad Bocram Peiri aedem: 8, 212 Ad tranquillUaiem: 8, 211 ^tend pabris: 12, 147 JSitmi pabri8 vicaria: 8, 217 Animarwn aalvH: 8, 135 Aniiquorum habet fidem: 6, 241 Apoioiieae curae: 10, 143; 12, 158 ApoBtoUd miniiteni: 8, 218 ApodoUeum pa$cendi muniu: 8, 135 Auetoremfidei: 8, 356; 10, 24, 147 AuacuUafiU: 2, 225; 9, 439 BeaH Pairum apaatciorum: 8, 217 Caniate Domino: 10, 74 CUiricu Imeoa: 2, 225; 4, 424; 9, 23; 12, 62 Bull Circvmscriptionia: 1, 251 Cum ecdewutica: 10, 75 Cum ex apostolalua officio: 12, 00 Cum in eccUaia: 8, 135 Cum in aublimi: 8, 217 Cum inter nonnuUoa: 4, 359 Cum ocoaeione: 6, 96 De adide: 4, 168 De aaluU animarum: 8, 215; 8, 298; 9, 318 Decel Romani pontificie prudentiam: 8, 212 Decet Romanoe pontifieee: 10, 74 Decel Romanum ponlifieem: 6, 479 Dei ac domini noetri Jeau ChriaU: 8, 214 Dei miaeraHone: 8, 386; 7, 203 Demandatam ccelitua: 10, 74 Deua humancB aalutia audar: 8, 216 Dominua ac redemptor noaler: 10, 23 Ecdeaia ChriaU: 8, 213 Etai paatoraUa: 10,74,75 Ex omnibtu aJfecUombua: 1, 422 Ex quo aingulari: 2, 44 Ex aupenuB diapoaitionia: 8, 386 Execrabilia: 12, 1 Exii qui acminal: 4, 358 Exawrge, Domine: 4, 66; 12, 1 ExuUaie: 8, 223 ExuUaU Deo: 9, 252; 10, 74 Fadena miaericordiam: 11, 291 Impenaa Romanorum ponlificum: 8, 215 In agro dominico: 4, 67 In coana Domini: 8, 136; 6, 464, 471; 6, 233; 9, 85; 12,60 In eminenli: 6, 96 In mtnoribua: 9, 78 In aupremo apotiolicas: 8, 217 IneffabiUa: 6, 242 IneffabUia amaria: 8, 225 In^abilia Deua: 6, 455 Injunctum: 1, 251 Injunctum ncbia: 6, 448; 8, 2 Inter coetera deaideria: 8, 211 Inter plurea: 10, 74 LaUare Hienualem: 8, 395 LcBteTdur cadi: 10, 74 Licet ab inUio: 8, 325; 8, 3, 67; 8, 396; 12, 137 Magnua Dominua: 10, 74 Offiiiorum ac munerum: 2, 493 Omne datum optimum: 11, 290 Omnium aoUicitudinum: 1, 24; 2, 44 Orientalium dignitaa: 10, 75 Paatar atemua: 8, 282; 8, 370; 9, 128 Paatoratia officii: 12, 65 PaatoraUa prceeminente: 11, 291 Poatquam Dei munere: 12, 154 Promda aoUeraque: 8, 215, 216; 6, 254 Qui ChriaU Dominia tricea: 8, 213 Quo elongaU: 1, 193; 4, 358 Quorundam exigit: 4, 359 Regimini militantia: 6, 448 Regnana in ceUia: 12, 183 Regncma in excelaia: 4, 295 Reverattrua: 1, 294; 10, 75 Romanum decet ponHfioem: 6, 508 Romanua pontifex: 12, 215 Sakaior noater: 6, 242 Sanda Romana: 4, 361 OalT iTiA ee Bull SoUeiludo omnitan eeduiamm: 6, 148 jSttprs fiiofitem: 4,361 iSiimffiM detidenmiet: 6, 606; 6, 3; U, 170 Unamdonetam: 1, 58; t, 225; S, 133; 4, 424; 9, 23, 115, 128; 12, 60, 62 VnigemluB: 1, 22, 249, 298; 2, 43, 44, 87; 3, 136; 4, 20, 298; 8, 4g7, 506; 6, 97, 98, 99, 100, 233, 466; 10, 174; IS, 65, 571 (71 Mcro mjfioniiii: 4,360 FtiMom Domini: 6, 97; 9, 136 Zdodommdei: 6,606; 6,480,481; 12,332 Bon aa a qrmbol: 2,346 in Mithraiam: 7,421,422 primeval: T, 493 wonhip: 2, 346; 7, 4tf , 450 Brnx, Gsobob: 2,299 BuUaria: 2, 268 BuLUNGBB, HsnnacB: 2, 299-302; 6, 217; 9, 421; 12,536 Bu]]B,pi^: 2,268. SeealaoBiiS BuHBBBT, Thoicab: 2,302 Bund, EyANOBLiacHBB: 2, 302 Bundahiah: 12, 526, 530 BuNGBNSB, Fbux: 2, 303 BuMBBN, CHBmnAN K. J.: 2, 303; 10, 101 BuNTiKO, Jabbe: 2, 303; 9, 185 BuMTAN, John: 2, 304; 9, 183 Buonarrotti, Miohelaiiseio: 8, 304 BuoDoompasni, Ugo: 6, 66 BuoDO, Qioraimi: 6,219 Bur: 10,39 BuBCHABD OP Wobmb: 2,304^384 ofWObsbitbo: 2,806 BuBDXB, GaoBGB: 2, 306 Burdinua, Mauritiua: 6, 63 Burgauflr, Benedikt: 10,47 BuBOBB, Kabl H. a. ton: 2, 306 BuBoaa, Cobnsijub: 8, 306 BuBGBaa, Anthony: 2, 306 Danixl: 2,306 Fbbdnbick: 2,306 Gnobgb: 2,306 Hnnbt: 2,306 Buri^ Pnabytery of Truro: 9,238 Burgfaera: 4, 171; 2, 209; 215 Bur^cmair, Hana: 8, 304 BuBQON, John W.: 8, 111, 306 Buboiindxanb: 2, 307 Bubial: 2, 307, 480^492; 8, 113-114 Hill declaration: 8,236 aervloe, Refonnation: 8,309 BuBiDAN, Jnan: 2,309 Bur] Bardawil: 8,310 al-Iiaanah: 8,311 Burk, P. D.: 9, 171 BuBKB, Thomab M. A.: 8,810 BuBKiTr, Fbancib C: 8, 310 Wiluam: 2,310 BumiA: 1, 479; 2, 310-311; 6, 257, 258; 7, 399 Burn, Richabd: 2, 312 Bumaburiaah: 1, 148, 328, 407 BumeJonea, Sir E. C: 8,305 BuBNKT, Gilbxbt: 8, 312 Thomab: 2,312 BUBNXTT Pbunb AND LicTDBia: 8,312 Burning buah: 7,393 Burning of Heretiea: 1, 384; 8, 391; 6, 3 BusiiANN, Franb: 2, 312 Buma, Thomaa: 9,224 Wiluam C: 2,313 Burnt offering: 10, 164 BuBB, Enoch F.: 8,313 BuBRAGH, Hbnbt S.: 8, 313 BuBSBLL, David J.: 8, 314 BuBBiTT, EuHu: 2,314 BUBBOUQHBB (BuBBOUGHB), jBBBlflAH: 8, 314 BuBBouGHB (Bubbouqh), Gbobgb: 8, 315 BuBBOwa, WiNFSiD O.: 8, 316 BunarxLDB, Congbbgation of: 8, 315 BuBT, William: 8, 315 BuBTON, Aba: 8, 315 Edwabd: 2,316 EbnbbtDbW.: 8,316 Lawn W.: 8, 316 Robbbt: 8, 316 Burtacheid, monaateiy of: 1, 1 Bubwabh, Nathanodl: 2, 317 BuBT, Richabd db: 2, 317; 4, 37 Bua, Ctetf de: 8, 41 BuBCH, Jan: 8, 315, 317-^18; 8, 172; 4, 324 Buache, Hermann van dem: 8» 44 Bubbmbaum, Hbbmann: 2, 318; 9, 263 BireH, Gbobgb: 2, 318 Buaher, Leonard: 1, 460 Bubhnbll, Hobacb: 1, 354; 2, 318; 8, 50; 8, 138» 278; 9, 187, 401 BctLBB, Alban: 1, 28; 8, 319 AlfobdA.: 8,319 Alfobd J.: 8,319 Chablbb: 8,319 ClbmbntM.: 8,319 Hbnbt M.: 8,320 JambsG.: 2,320 JohnG.: 8,320 • Jobbph: 2, 320; 6, 8; 7, 502; 9, 184 JoeephineE.: 12,418 William: 2,321 William A.: 2,321 Butter Week: 4,282 Butterbriefe, Butterwoche. See Locficvnid BuTiLAB, Eva von: 2,321 Buns, HjAtbt A.: 2, 322; 11, 366 BuTiBB, Makhn: 2, 322^23, 408; 8, 223; 4, 66; 6, 310, 311; 7, 168, 275; 9, 26, 423, 444; 10, 248; 11,309,310; 18,397-398,399 BuxTOBT, Jobann: 8, 325 Johann, thb Eldbb: 2, 324 JoHANN, THB Youngbb: 2, 324 JohannbbJ.: 2,324 Buxtorfa Bible: 2, 169, 324 Buxtorfa: 2,94,409,410 Bybloa: 4, 438; 9, 16; 11, 266 Byeguny: 10, 123 Btfibld, Adonibam: 8, 326 Nicholas: 2, 326 Bybqr, Thomaa: 2, 190 Byrne, Katherine: 7, 313 Btbom,John: 2,325 Btbum, Enoch E.: 2, 325 Byiantine arohiteoture: 1, 267 B7 Bull Oalvin Byisntine art: 8, 302; 10, 311; U, 210 empire: 1, 257; 3, 315, 316 Kterature: 1, 430; 2, 200, 332; 4, 126, 199, 215, 216, 449, 452, 459; 6, 56, 196, 229; 7, 185; 8, 160; 9, 34, 333; 10, 89; U, 407; 12, 521, 522 Bysantine, acholia: 10, 270 world era: 4, 163 c Cab: 12,280 Cabaul: 2, 326-331; 8, 50; 9, 499; U, 8 Cabrera, J. B.: 11,27 Cabbol, Fbbnand M.: 12, 550 Cadahu: 2, 331; 6, 354; 8, 490 See ako Hononus II, anHpope Cadbcan, Samuel P.: 8,381 Cadoo: 8,331 Caduoeus: 10,360 CascUian Society:' 10, 158 C»ciliaaufl: 8, 487; 6, 236 Cbdmon: 8, 331-^332; 6, 208, 209, 284 Cedwalla: 10,361 Cskstiua (Celeatius): ^125,438,440,441 CBRULABniB, Michasl: 1, 389; 8, 332; 4, 50 Oesar, on the Druids: 4,9 Cnsarea: 10, 187 Csaarea FbiUppi: 4,437 CjBaABiTTB or Ablbb: 1, 287; 8, 332-334; 9, 123, 161; 10, 348 or Hxibtbbbach: 8, 334^335; 8, 121 ofSpeyer: 4,356,357 CisaABOPAPiBM: 8,335 Cagots: 8, 147 Cahier, P. V. P.: 8, 461 Caiafhas: 8, 335; 9, 274; 10, 204 Caiet, P. V. P.: 8, 461 C AUXIN, Sahit, op FmcAGH: 8, 335 Cain: 8, 336; T, 366 Cainan: 10,376,377 CAiNim: 1,197; 8,337; 8,243; 10,376 Caird, Edward: 9, 470; 18, 439 John: 8, 337; 9, 207, 470 Caibnb, John: 8, 337; 9, 210 Caiub: 8,337-338 Cajbtan, Thomas: 8, 338 Cajetaoa. See TheaHneB Calah: 1, 324, 325; 8, 179 Calamt, Bhnjamin: 8, 838 Edmund: 8, 339; 9, 183 Edmund, ths Euibb: 8, 339 Edmund, IBS Youngxb: ^339 Calandio, patriarch: 9,43 Calandion: T, 476 Cala8,Jean: 9,378 Calaaanie, Jo86: 9,50 Calatbata, Obdxb of: 1, 111; 8, 840 Cau>bcott, Alpbxd: 8, 840 Cau>xbwood, Dayid: 8, 340 Hbnbt: 8,341 Caubb: 8,341; 8,285 Cak^ AfeQd<^x>lo: 8, 299 Calbbitbb: 8, 341; 6, 247; 8, 371 Calbmdab Bbvihbbn: 2, 342 Chbibtxan: 8, 342-345; 8, 114 Hebrew: 8,367 Calendaria: 1,27 CaleodarB, ecolfisiaatioal: 8,342 Calf, thb Gou>kn: 8, 346 Calf-wobbhip: 1, 96; 8, 345-346; 8, 125 Caligula: 1, 195; 4, 421 Calixtioes: 6,419 Cauxtus I., Pops: 8, 347; 7, 458; 8, 199 Cauxtub n.: 8, 347; 8, 147, 210; 6, 486 CalixtubIII.: 2,348 Cauxtub III., antipope: 8, 348 CaliztUB, Friedrich U.: 8, 349; 11, 221 Gxobg: 8, 348; 6, 386; 6, 15; 9, 34; 11, 218, 219, 220 Call to Prayer, Mohammedan: 8, 50 Callaway, Hbnbt: 8, 349 Callbqabi, GruBBPPB: 8, 349 Callbnbbbo, Johann H.: 8, 349; 9, 65 I CalligraplQr, Hebrew: 8, 95 Calling: 8, 350, 351; 6, 450, 451 Eabtrlt: 8,351 Calmbt, Augubtin: 8, 851 Calneh: 8, 179 Caloyiub, Abbaham: 8,852-353; 8,219; 8, 15; 11, 219, 220, 222, 223 CalyariBts: 8,353 Calvary. Bee Holy Septddiar Calvary, Mt., Prieati of : 8,353 daughters of: 8,353 ^ nuiiBof: 8,353 Obdbbbop: 8,353 Calvert, George: 10, 78 Jamv: 8,353 Calvin, John: 8, 79, 80, 197, 353-859, 437, 438; 9, 297, 298; 18, 536 on amuBements: 1, 43 onbaptiBm: 1,439,446 Beaaand: 8,81 on the Bible: 9,297 (m the Church: 8,84,230 on church discipline: 8, 87, 88 church orders of: 1, 85 on dogma: 8, 475 on free will: 18,356 an hymnody: 6, 427, 428 on infant salvation: 6, 491 on inspiration: 6, 15 (m kenosis: 6, 317 on the k^: 8,328 on the kingdom: 8, 337 liturgy of: 7,38 on notes of the Church: 8, 196 as preacher: 9, 166 on predestination: 9, 197 on presbyterate: 9,203 on providence: 9, 309 as reformer: 9, 421 on religious toleration: 8, 477 and Servetus: 8, 357; 10, 371-372 on threefold office of Christ: 8, 173 on ubiquity: 18,52 OalTin Oaasiaji INDEX TO S8 Calvin, on usury: 12, 119 CALVUfUM: 2, 36»-364; 8, 3, 4, 476, 476, 477; 6, 403; 8, 131-135, 332; 9, 2, 4, 206-241, 369, 426; 18, 123 on adiiqihora: 1, 43 five points of: 4,321 Calvinistic doctrine of ministry: 8, 144 Methodist Church: 9, 236 Methodists: 6, 412; 7, 337; 9, 236; 18, 341 Camaldolensians (Camaldoleee) : 8, 364 Camaldolitbb: 8, 364 Camaldules (Camalduhans) : 8, 364 Caubrai: 8,365 Cambridge Divinity Schod: 11, 384 Episcopal Theological School: 11,337 Platonibib: 8, 365; 8, 319, 320, 476; 4, 493; 6, 420; 7, 500; 8, 5, 72; 9, 399; 10. 124, 461; 12, 337, 441 Theological School: 11,370 CambysesU.: 7,274 Camsl: 8, 366; 18, 427 Camera i^xwtolica: 8, 324 Cambrabius, Joachim: 8, 367 Camerlingo: 8, 324 Camermeister, Joachim: 8, 367 Cambbon, Qbobob G.: 8, 367 John: 8, 367; 8, 475; 10, 213 Richabd: 8, 368; 8, 290 Cambbonians: 8, 368; 9, 209, 211 Camilliaos: 1, 89 Camillus de Lellia: 1,89 CAiasABDs: 8, 368-869; 8, 19 Camon: 8, 89; 8, 455 Camp Mbbtengb: 8, 374 Campanblla, Tomaso: 8, 370; 9, 141, 464 Campanius, John: 7, 84 Campanub, Johannes: 8, 370 Campbbll, Albxandbb: 1, 474; 8, 370; 8, 45, 443; 8,294 AbghibaldE.: 8,372 Gbobgb: 8, 372 John McL.: 8, 372; 8, 476; 9, 206; 10, 210 Rbginald J.: 2, 372; 9, 186 Thomas: 8, 443 CampbeUites: 8, 371; 8, 443-144 Campbggio (Campbggi, Campbqio), LOBBNSO: 8, 372 Campbllo, Count Enbico db: 8, 373 Campion, Edmund: 8, 373 Camub, JbanP.: 8,374 Cana: 4,421 Canaan, Canaanitvs: 1, 93; 8, 374; 8, 170, 383; 6, 51, 236, 237, 253-256; 8, 185; 9, 249 Canada: 8,377-378 Baptists in: 1,477-478 Mennonites in: 7, 305 Methodists in: 7,352 Missions in: 7, 410 Presbyterians in: 9, 237-239 Ph>testants in: 8, 377 Roman Catholics in: 8, 377 Canalejas, Joe6: 11,26 Canary Islands: 1, 77 Candidian: 8, 125 Candidub, Pantalbon: 8, 378 Candlemas: 2, 379; 7, 222 Candlbb, Wabben a.: 8, 379 Candles: 6, 486; 7, 222; 11, 299 Candlestick: 11,245,296 Candluh, Robbrt 8.: 8, 379 Canuiub (Cants, Conis), Pbtbb: 8, 380; 6, 145; 12,432 Canne, John: 2, 159 Cannon, G. Q.: 8, 17 Cano (Canub), Mblchiob: 8, 380; 6, 144 Canon* 8 3^1 bibUcal:' 1, 1^20, 214, 215; 8, 182; 4, 53 criticism of the: 8, 172, 182. See also BMieal eriiicism Law: 8, 381; 8, 453; 6, 64, 291; 7, 213; 10, 236 law, Visigothic: 9, 123 Muratorian: 2, 100, 180; 8, 394; 8, 53n56 New Testament: 2, 393-399 Old Testament: 2,388^93 ofSgbiptubb: 2, 388-399; 11, 217 Canonbsb: 2,381 Canonesses of the Holy Sepulcher: 6, 331 Canonical age: 1, 83 HouBs: 8, 47, 263, 400; 8, 203; 7, 252; 8, 190; 9, 256; 10, 384; 11, 302; 12, 167 Canonization: 2, 400 Canons (of a cathedral) : 8, 8 Apostolic Constitutions and: 1, 245; 8, 382; S, 375; 9, 489, 491 of the Holy Ghost: 6,326 of the Holy Sepulcher: 6,331 , of St. Genevieve: 4, 451 of textual criticism: 8, 111-112 Canossa: 6, 61 Canova, Antonio: 10, 314 Canstein Bible Institute: 8, 90, 401; 4, 368; 9, 58 Canbtein, Kabl H., Babon von: 8, 400 Cantacusenus: 8, 307 Cantata: 10, 159 Cantebbubt: 2, 401 primacy of: 8, 223, 401 see of: 1, 364; 4, 137 Canthabub: 8, 401 Canticle of the Blessed Virgin: 7, 128 Canticles: 11, 1-4 Canton Theological Seminary: 11, 392 Cantob: 2, 401; 8, 9 Cantoris, JSgidius: 6, 352 Canus (Cano), Melchior: 2, 380; 6, 144 Canute: 11, 148, 174 Cape Colony: 1, 65; 2, 402; 7, 396 Dutch R^ormed Church in: 9, 432 Cape Verde IsUnds: 1, 77 Capbcelatbo, Alfonbo: 8, 402 , Capellanus: 8, 5 ' Capbn, ElmbeH.: 8,403 i Capen, S. B.:8, 33 I Capernaum: 2, 403 Caperolani: 4,360 i Ciq)erolo, Pietro: 4, 360 Capbbs, Ellison: 2, 404 i Caphtob: 2,404; 9,35 , Caphtorim: 2, 404; 11, 247 | Capisibano, Giovanni di: 8, 404; 4, 360; 9, 164 i Capital offenses, Hebrew: 6, 430 Punishment: 2, 405-407; 10, 426; 12, 466 89 OalTin Oftaaian Caftto, WoLPGANo: 2,61,407; 6,302; 8,223; 9, Caro, Joseph: 8,61 444; 12, 120, 3»7-399 Caroli, Pierre: 2, 357 CapitulaAngilramni: 9,347 Cabounb Books: 1,51; 2, 41^-422; 8, 14; 10, Cafitulabies: 2,408 176 Capnion, Johannes: 9,499 Islands: 7, 402; 11, 15 C^padoda: 1,317 Carolstadt, A. R. B. von: 2,413-415 Cappadocian school: 1, 125 Cabpbntbb, Joseph £.: 2, 422 Cafpbl, Jacques, thb Thibd: 2, 409 Lant: 2, 422; 12, 83 LoTTis, THX Eldbb: 2,409 Mabt: 2, 422; 9, 261 Louis, Jr.: 1, 160; 2, 94, 324, 409; 6, 217 WnjJAM B.: 2, 422; 9, 354 Cappellari, B. A.: 6,67 Carpentry, Hebrew: 5, 142 CappeUus: 2, 409 Carpets: 8,350,351 Cafreolus, Johannes: 2, 410; 10, 266 Cabpocbatbs: 2,423 Captivity of the Jews. See Israel, History of Cabpocbateans: 2, 423 Capuchin Sisters: 8, 125 Carpov, Jacob: 9,396 Capuchins: 2, 410; 4, 360; 10, 19 Cabpzov, Benbdixt: 2, 423 Capupper, Johann: 5, 1 Johann B.: 2,424 Caputiati: 2,411 Johann B., the Eldeb: 2, 424; 4, 367; 9, 55, 167, 168, 396; 11, 201 Caracdolo, Roberto: 9,165 Johann B., THE Youngeb: 2,424 Caiaffa, G. P.: 2, 412; 8, 396 Johann Q.: 2,424 Caravaggio: 8,305 Samuel B.: 2,424 Carbuncle: 9, 190 Cabbanza, Babtolom^: 2, 425 Cabchsiosh: 2,412 Cabbasco, Antonio: 2,425 Cabdalb, JohnB.: 2,412 Carr^, J. P. de Pont: 2,374 Cardinal virtues: 12,214 Carroll, B. H.: 11,348 Caidinals: 8, 324, S70; 9, 129, 130 HenbtK.: 2,425 Carey, Lott: 1,71 John: 2,426 William: 1,465; 2,412; 8,477; 7,407.408; John J.: 2,426 9,184 Cabson, Alexandeb: 2,426 Caboill, Donald: 2, 413 Cabstabes, William: 2, 426 Caribbean Islands: 12,315 Cabteb, Jambs: 2,427 Carim: 9,35 Carterius: 9,43 Cablilb, Wilson: 2, 413; 8, 76; 10, 474 Cartesianism: 8, 409^10; 12, 221 Carloman: 8,198 Carthage: 9, 19 Cablstadt, Andbbab R. B. von: 1, 213, 215; 2, Synods op: 2, 222, 383, 427; 8, 193, 200, 441, 180,413; 4,65; 8,64,223; 12,538 442; 9, 494; 10, 347, 349 Johann: 8,499 Cabthusianb: 2, 428 Cabltle, Thomas: 2, 416 Cabtwbight, Pbteb: 2, 430 Thomas (Irvingite): 2, 417, 459 Thomas: 2, 430-432; 8, 232, 375; 9, 367 Cabmel: 2, 417; 8, 311 Cabub, Paul: 2, 432; 9, 141 of Judah: 6, 249 Cabt, Auce: 2,432 GeobgbL.: 2,432 Carmen ad Flavium Felicem de resurrectione HenbtF.: 2,433 mortuorum: 9, 100 Phoebe: 2, 432 ad senatorem ex Christiana religione ad idola Cabtl, Joseph: 2,433 oonversum: 9, 100 Casal, Caspar do: 7,234 adversus Flavianum: 9, 100 CasalidelDbago, G. B.: 2,433 adversus Marcionem: 9, 99 CASAf^AS T Pag^ Salvatobe: 2, 433 de fratribus septem Macchabseis interfectis ab Casas, Bartolom^ de las. See La« Casas Antiocho Epiphane: 9, 100 Casaubon, Isaac: 2, 433 de Genesi: 9, 100 Cabelius, Johannes: 2, 433; 6, 309 de Jesu Christo et de homine: 9, 100 Casians (Spanish sect) : 8, 270 de Jona: 9, 100 Casianus (Cassianus) : 8, 270 de judido Domini: 9, 100 Caspar, abbot of St. GaU: 10, 171 de laudibus Domini: 9, 100 Caspabi, Cabl p.: 2, 434 de lege Domini: 9, 100

K. H.: 9, 176 de nativitate, vita, passione, et resurrectione Waltbb: 2, 434 Domini: 9,100 Cassandeb, Geobgius: 2,434 de passione Domini: 9, 100 Casbel, CoNFEBENCE of: 2,435 depascha: 9,100 convention of: 12, 163 de providentia divina: 9, 100 Cas6EL,Paulu8S.: 2,435 Carmina de Sodoma: 9, 100 Cassels, W. R.: 11,166 Camelian: 9, 190 Cassetta, Fbancesco di p.: 2, 435 Camceeochi, Pietro: 6,68 Cassian (Martyr): 2, 435 Camiola, Reformation in: 6, 493; 12, 26, 27 rule of: 7,466 CtauMdMii] Ohastol SO Cabsianus, Johannes: 2, 435; 7, 465, 466; 9, 282; CathoUc league: 8, 16 10, 347; IS, 96 meaning of: 8,80 JuHub: 8, 460; 4, 125 Catholicism, Gennan: 4,466 Cabsiodobub (Casbiodobiub), Magnub a.: 1, 284; Greco-Latin: 10,72 a, 47, 436; 8, 441; 7, 466 medieval Latin: 10,72 CaaaiuB of Tyre: 9, 15 primitive: 8, 79 Castagna,G.B.: 12,106 Roman: 8, 81; 10, 100 Cafltanets: 10, 151 Catholics, Reformed: 9,425 Caste: a, 247, 293; S, 47, 473 Catboucub: 2,460 Castkll, Edmund: 2, 437 Cattle: 8, 371-^373 Castellamaie: 2, 487 Cavagnib, Fbucb: 2,460 Cabteujo, SBBAsnANUB: 2, 80, 357, 437; 10, 373 CavaUer, Jean: 2,369 Castenpauer: 1,92 CavaUeridi Santo Spirito: 8,326 CastigUoni, F. 8.: 9,82 Cavalry: 12,267,268 Castor, Saint: 2,438 Cave of Bethlehem: 2,75 Casuibtbt: 2, 438; 8, 225; 4, 39, 40; 6, 146 dweUers: 4, 481; 6, 378 antinomian: 1, 197 Cave, Alfbed: 2,460 Pharisaio: 8, 206 Wiluam: 2,461 Caves: 6, 378 Cabwall, Edwabd: 2, 439 Caviochioni, Benjamin: 2,461 CatabaptistB. See AnabapUtU Cayenne: 6, 93 CatacombB: 2, 481, 482, 488; 8, 301 Catbt, Piebbe V. P.: 2, 461 Catafalqitx: 2,440 Cataldub: 2,440 Ceadda, Saint: 2,461 CatalogUB Uberianus: 6, 472 Cecil, Richabd: 2,462 CataphtygiaDs: 7,486 Cegiua, Saint: 2,462 Catbchxbib: 2, 440; 10, 48, 49; 11, 160, 161 Cecrops: 10,368 CatecheUcal Schook: 1,124 Cedan of Lebanon: 6,435 CATBcmmcB: 2, 357, 440; 4, 125; 8, 66-68 Cbdd (Cedda), Saint: 2, 462 Catechism, Genevan: 12,536 Cbiluer, Rbmt: 2, 462 Larger: 12,327 Cele, Johannes: 2,463 Panee: 12,533,534 Celebes: 7, 139, 140 Scotch: 12,327 Celestine I., Pope: 2, 463, 469, 470; 7 , 236; 8, Shorter: 12,327 125; 10, 348 CATiiCHisifB: 2, 442-449; 4, 108; 11, 152; 12, 326, Celestine U.: 1, 9; 2, 463 327, 493, 533, 534, 536 Celestine IU.: 2, 463; 4, 334 Westminster: 12,326 Celestine IV.: 2, 463 Catbchumbnatb: 2, 449-451; 8, 66 Celebtine v.: 2, 223, 464; 4, 359 CAiVNii: 2, 451-453; 9, 265 Celebtineb: 2,464 Cathach Psalter: 8,302 Celestius: 8,440,441,442 Cathari: 1, 102, 117; 8, 480; 6, 95, 227; 6, 419; Celibact: 1, 151; 2, 465-466; 11, 125, 126. 307 8, 146-147, 279; 10, 137 See also MofuueuMm Catharine U., of Russia: 10,76 Celidonius of Besanoon: 6,449 Catharine of France: 9,421 Cell: 2,466 saint, of Alexandria: 2,453 Cella, Peter: 12,245 Saint, of Bologna: 2, 453 Cellarius: 2, 236; 6, 307 Saint, OF Gbnoa: 2,453 Cellensis, Petrus: 8, 489 Saint, ths Mastyb: 2, 453 Cellerarius: 8,9 Saint, of Sibnna: 2, 454, 455; 12, 417 CeUites (CeUits). SeeAlexiana Saint, of Swedbn: 2, 456 Celbub: 2, 46&^7; 8, 468 Cathabins db' Rioci, Saint: 2, 454 Celtic Bible vendons: 2, 135 Cathabinub, Ambbosiub: 2, 456 Christianity: 2, 259, 468^79 Cathcabt, William: 2, 456 Chubch IN Bbitain AND Ibeland: 2, 468-480; 4, Cathedra: 2, 456 131 Cathsdral: 2, 457; 8, 355 . Church canons: 2, 383 manuscripts: 2, 165 hospitals: 10,468 tonsure: 2, 473; 4, 10; 11, 465 Catherina de Jesus: 1,135 Cembtbbieb: 2, 480-492; 8, 113-114 Catherine de' Medici: 8, 157 Cennick, John: 7,334 CathoUc: 2, 457 Cenbeb: 2,493 Apostolic Cbubcb: 2, 412, 417, 467-^59; 4, 10; Cenbobship and PBOBmmoN of Books: «,493;8. 7,376 162; 9, 79 Copts: 10,77 Census: 2, 493; 9, 375 Emancipation: 2,459 Census Beati Petri: 8,498 Epistles: 2,394,460 Centos: 9,262 Galtican Church: 7,52 Central Africa Protectorate: 1,66 81 ohMtsr CentnJ America: 8,406 Chantrt: 8, 5 Bi^tistoin: 1,478 Chapel: 8, 5 ooDOQffdats with: 8,217 Chapin, Edwin H.: 8,5 miaaioDsin: 7,401,411 Chaplain: 8, 5 Gentral Bible Sodety: S, 91 Chapman, J. Wiiaub: 8, 7; ID, 18 Ooeaoia, miaaioiui in: 7,402 Chappuis, Jean: 2,386 ThealngiAal Seminaiy: 9, 437; 11, 387 Chaftbb: 8, 7-9; 10, 332 Wed^an CoUfiee: 11,367 courts: 8, 10 Wedeyan Thedogical Seminaiy: 11,367 divisions of Bible: 2, 94, 118-114 Centurione, Virginia: S, 363; 12, 411 Chabacibb: 8, 10 CeowulfofMercia: 8,498 Charcot, J. M.: 9, 353 C»>iAiD, Saint: 1, 38; 2, 475, 496 Chariot: 12, 160, 267, 268 Cerastes: 10,367 Charis: 6,41 CxBDO (Cebdon): 2, 496; 7, 172 Chabibmata: 8, 11, 79; 9, 275 Ceremonial mutOatioiui and marks: 7,62,63 Chabitt, Bbothebs of: 8, 12 Ceremonifls, Roman CathoUc: 10,71 Chbibiian: 8, 12; 10, 466 Ceridwen: 2, 266 oiganixations: 10,482 Cbbhtthub: 2, 496; 6, 30; 6, 203, 206; 12, 208 SisiBBS of: 8, 12; 4, 141; 10, 84 Gospel of: 1,227 Sisters of, of St. Charles: 8, 13 and Johannine writings: 1, 136 Sisters of, of St. Vincent de Paul: 8,13 Certitude, Christian: 4,369 Chablbmaonb: 1, 50-51, 111, 112; 2, 124, 420, Cennni, MaroeUo: 7, 170 443; 8, 18-15; 6, 327; 6, 398, 460; 7, 19, Cesare: 1,119 239; 9, 69, 127; 10, 176, 218, 219 CBBABna, GiuxxANo: 2,497 donation of: 1, 50-51; 8, 334 C^vennes, Prophets of the: 6, 19 evangelary of : 8,302 C^km,B^>tistein: 1,479 on Sunday: U, 145 misHJons in: 1, 479; 7, 399 Charles IV., emperor: 2, 86; 8, 240; 6, 506; 8, 216 Chabosis,J.P.de: 6,230 Crabijbs v., emperor: 1, 361, 363; 8, 15-17, 184, Chad, Saint: 2,461 217; 6,21; 7,257; 8,395; 9,422; U,25,43, Chadbbiok, Laxtbbmcb: 2,497 44,46 Chadwick, John W.: 2,497 Charles I., of England: 8,289,290; 6,222; 9,369 Chains of St. Peter, Feast of the: 8,488 Charles II., of England: 8, 290; 10, 471 Chair, q;>i80opal: 8, 360, 351 Charles VI., of France: 2, 42; 11, 55 Chaitanta: 2, 497; 6, 475, 476 Charles VU., of France: 9, 151; 10, 215 Chaixsdon: 2,497; 8,255; 4,218; 7,474; 12,563 Charles Vlll., of France: 1, 11^119; 2, 142; 8, Chaloedonian creed: 10, 89; 12, 564 212; 10, 215 * theology: 1, 292-293; 8, 53; 6, 286; 8, 118 Charles DC., of France: 6,396 Chalcedony: 9, 190, 191 CharksU., of Inner Austria: 6,493 Charles II., of Naples: 2,244,464 Chaldean Christians: 8, 122 Charles IX., of Sweden: 11, 179 period: 1,408 Charles XI., of Sweden: U, 179, 180 Chaldeans: 1,331,406 Charles XII., of Sweden: 4, 315; U, 180, 183, 184 Chaldis: 1,289 Charles of Anjou: 8, 132; 7, 212 Chalice: 12, 167 the Bald: 6, 198; 7, 68; 9, 403 Chaixonbb, Righabd: 2,^8 Bible of: 8,302 Cralmbbs, Jamss: 2, 498; U, 17 the Fat: 11,83 Thomas: 2,498; 8,477; 9,185,213; 10,299,474 Albert of Italy: 12,250,251 Chambbblain, Jacob: 2,499 Martel: 2, 227; 7, 436 LbandbbT.: 2,500 Saint, Sisters of Charity of: 8,18 Chambbbs, Talbot W.: 2,500 Cbahlbs, Elibabbth: 8, 18 Robbbt H.: 8, 18 Chaminade,W.J.: 10,487 Thomas: 2, 88; 8, 18; 9, 219 Champagni, Pierre de: 6, 504 Charm: 4, 5; 11, 7 Champollion, J. F.: 4, 91; 6, 6 Charad-house: 8, 114 Chancel: 8, 1; 8, 350 Chabnock, Stephen: 8, 18 Chancery, Apostolio: 8, 1 Charpentier, Hubert: 2,353 Chandixu, Antoinb db la R.: 8, 1 Charran: 1,255 Chandlbb, Edwabd: 8,2 Chabbon, Piebbb: 8, 19 Samubl: 8,2 Charter: 9,473 Chanob of Conthsbion: 8, 2 Chabibbis, Abcrtbaij) H.: 8, 19, 878; 9, 207, 208 Chanminq, William E.: 8, 3, 58; 8, 136, 426; 9, Charties, school of: 12, 362 187; 11, 342; 12, 83, 84 Chartreuse: 2,429 William H.: 8,4 Crantal, Jbannb F. F. db: 7, 313; 8, 71; 12, Ibah: 8, 19; 11, 346 216, 417 Chasidim: 8, 20; 5, 164 CBANTBPlBDBLASAUSaATB, P. D.: 8,4 Chastbl, £txbnnb L.: 8, 21 INDEX TO 88 Cbabiitt: 8,21 China, Evangelisation Society: 11, 283 Chasublb: 8, 22; IS, 170 inland mission: 11, 283 ChAtemoQ, SelMitmi: 2, 487 Jesuits in: 1, 154; 2, 44; 8, 32, 33, 185; 4, 287; ChItuii FmaDTKAND F.: 8, 22 7,400 Chaumct, Chablib: 8, 22; 8, 186 Jews in: 10,443 Chautauqua iNanrunoN: 8, 23; 11, 163 missionsin: 3, 32-86; 7, 400; 18, 653 Chavabsb, Francu J.: 8, 23 Nestorians in: 8, 120, 121 Chayla, F. de L. de: 2, 369 Chebar: 1, 403; 4, 263 Roman Catholics in: 8,32,33 Chedorlaoiner: 1, 407; 4, 102 star-worship in: U, 69 CmBBTHAM, Samusl: 8, 23 Chinese ftible: 10,236 Ghbkb, RiR John: 8,24 Chiniqut, Cbarubs p. T.: 8, 36; 9, 181 Cheldio Brathren: 2,213 Chinnereth, sea of : 4, 422; 8, 312 Ghemarim: 9,248 Chinvat bridge: 18,532 ChemniU, Christian: 10,230 Chiun: 9,483 Makhn: 1, 108; 8, 24, 180; 6, 15; 18,53 Chlotildis: 18,415 Chxmosh: 8, 26; 7, 425 Chodowiecki, Daniel: 8, 306 Chsnxt, Chablm K: 8, 26; 9, 284, 434 Choir: 1, 268, 269; 8, 37 Chephirah: 6, 261 Choist, JaoquhbE.: 8,87 Cherbury, E. H., Lard: 8,391,392 Choral: 10, 155 Chwthitis: 8, 404; 8, 26, 362; 9, 35, 36 chant: 10, 156 Chenib, Cherubim: 1, 176, 285, 307; 10, 114 Chorasin: 4,421 Chsbhibb, Jossph B., Jr.: 8, 27 Chorspi800fub: 8, 87; 8, 353, 854 CheaBeliua, Johannes: 6,321 Choreuta: 7, 322 Chevalerie, H. A. de la: 9, 51 Chorgerichte: 8, 10 ChevaUer, P.: 9, 174 Chorisantes: 8,346 Chstnb, Thomas K.: 8,27 Cho-sen: 6,373-375 Chbtnbll, Francis: 8, 27 ChosroesL: 18,529 Chesard, J. M.: 18,411 Chosrov the Great: 1,291 Chi Rho: 6, 167, 168; 8, 176, 343; U, 206 Chovevd Zion Societies: 18,517 Chiaramonti, Luigi: 9, 81 Chrischona: 11,54 Chicago, Divinity School of the Univeraity of: 11, Chribm : 8, 37; 6, 335; 10, 145 337,343 CHRisifAL: 8, 37; 8, 350 Theological Seminary: 11,337,351 I CHRisoif : 8, 37 Theological Seminary of the Evangelical Lutheran Christ, body of : 18,542 Church at: 11,358 brethren in: 10,54 University of: 11,344 brethren of: 1, 196 Chicago-Lambeth articles: 1, 43; 4, 413; 6, 403; deity of: 1,279 9, 285; 12, 343 Disciples of: 2, 371; 8, 443 Chief good: 10,495 narrative of the legal priesthood of : 1,22*/ Chibiisxb, Bishopric of: 8, 27 offices of: 10,492 Chieregati (Francisoo): 1, 55 Order of: 8, 37; 11, 292 Chiersey, synod of: 8, 195, 481 person of: 18,464 Chigi,Fabio. See Alexander VII. ubiquity of: 1, 128 Childebert: 10,467 See also Jeeue Christ; CkrieUdogy Children, desire for: 4, 276 Christ, Paul: 8, 38 play of: 4,428 Christadblphians: 8, 38 as sacrifices: 9, 18 Christelijke Gereformeerde Kerken: 6,320 ChUdren's Aid Society of New York: 2,244 CHRIBTBNTUlfBOBSBLLSCRAFT, DiB DbUTSGHB: 8, bibles: 2, 163 38; 9, 66; 18, 109, 110 communion: 7, 39 Chribtean: 8, 39 onisade: 8,316 Christian II., of Denmaric: 4, 105; 11, 178 Special Service Mission: 11,478 Christian m.: 9,423 Chilb: 8,28 Christian of Prussia: 9, 314; 11, 311 missions in: 7, 411 Christian archeology: 1, 262 Protestantism in: 8, 28 art: 1, 140, 141, 142, 150, 182, 305-806, 455; Roman Catholics in: 8,28 8, 313; 7, 223, 224; 8, 301-306, 350; 9, 363; 10, 311-^14; 11, 205, 208-210 Cu LUNGWORTH, Wiluam: 8, 28; 9, 183 Brotherhood for DisBeminating the Holy Scrip- Chi on, prisoner of: 2, 230 tures: 2,91 Chimeric: 2,307 Brothbrs: 8, 39; 10, 84 Chin ere: 18,172 burial: 2, 307, 480-492; 8, 113-114 China: 8, 29-36; 10, 443 calendar: 2, 342-345; 8, 114 accommodation in: 1, 24 Gathouc Afostolic Church in Zion: 8, 40, 498 Christianity in: 1, 24; 8, 32-36; 7, 470-471; 10, CathoUc Church of Switzerland: 8, 231; 11, 195 27; 18,553 certitude: 4,369 83 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF REUGIOUS KNOWLEDGE OhastltT ChxistiuiitT Chnstiaa charity: 8, 12 Christianity in Bolivia: 8,218 Church: 8,77-^ in Brasil: 8, 255, 256; 18, 189 Oiurchy apostohc: 1, 889 Buddhism and: 8,295 GhunshCofO'KeUy): 8,230 among the Bulgarians: 8,298,299 churches, early fonn of: 2, 1 among the Burgundians: 8, 307; 8, 166 Comzniasian, U. S.: 8,40 in Burma: 8,310,311 Ckmnection: 8, 4&-i6 Cabala and: 8,330 oonsregation: 7,390 in Canada: 8,377,378 decorative art: 8,301-306 inCarinthia: 10,380,381 DocTBiNB, SoaxTT of: 8,40 in Chile: 8,28 Kndeavor Society: 8, 41; 12, 483, 484 in China: 8, 32-36; 7, 470 Endeavor, Young People's Sodetiea of : 18, 483- in Colombia: 8, 163 484 among the Csechs: 18,296 era: 4, 162 in Denmark: 1, 191; 8, 405; 4, 58 ethics: 4,187-191 in Ecuador: 4,73 feasts and festivals. See Feasts, eedenaMtiad in Egypt: 8, 266-269; 4, 93, 94 history: 8, 97. Qee Chvreh History in England: 1, 179-180; 8, 468-477; 8, 284 hymnody, early: 6, 425; 8, 497 in Finland: 4, 313-315; 11, 99 iUustrative art: 8,301^306 in France: 4, 351-354 inscriptioDs: 6, 8 among the Franks: 8, 227; 8, 270; 9, 481 Israefite Church: 7,390 in Friesland: 1, 147; 8, 227; 4, 399; 6, 504; IS, hfe, early: 1, 245 373 Literature Society for China: 11,478 fundamental doctrines of : 4,411-413 Literature Society for India: 11,478 among the Qauls: 11,319 Love, Brothere of : 6,295 gentOe: 8,261-267 mission: 10,180 in Germany: 4, 470-473; 18, 4 AMB MisBiONABT Alliangb: 8, 41 in Northern Germany: 5, 130 MiBBiONABT Association: 8,41 among the Goths: 6, 32, 33; 18, 56 painting: 8,301-306 in Greece: 6, 50, 51 Philadelphic Society: 8,321 in Greenland: 8, 406; 4, 84, 85 poetry, early: 1, 36, 257, 375, 388; 8, 65, 66, 331, in Guiana: 5, 93 332; 8, 171, 330; 4, 345; 6, 284, 285, 385; 6, 288; 8, 190, 191, 268, 420, 497; 9, 262, in Holland: 6,319 282,313,377; 10,8^^,333,402-403; ii, in Hungary: 6,407-409 4-5 in Iceland: 5,435 Reformed Church: 9,425 in India: 6,47,88,476-478 Reformed Church, in Holland: 6,320,321 among the Indians: 4, 108, 109; 6, 480484; 18, Reformed Theological Seminary: 11,390 501 Schools, Brothers of the: 8, 39 in Ireland: 8, 469-475; 6, 28 schools, early: U, 152 in Italy: 6, 65-70 Science: 4,78; 10,288-297; 18,550,551,573 in Japan: 6, 103-109 service in war: 18,265 Jewish: 8,254-261 Social Union: 8,43; 10,475; 18,65,66 in Korea: 6, 374, 375 Socialibm: 8,4^-44 among the I^ps; 6, 415; 11, 99 Union: 8,44 among the Letts: 1, 108 Union of the Universalist Church: 18,483 among the Uvonians: 1, 108 use of magic: 7, 126 among the Lombards: 8, 13, 14 year: 8,342-345 in Madagascar: 1, 77, 78; 7, 120-122 Zion Church of Christ, FVee: 7,391 in Mianz: 7, 132 Chbzsttani, Abnold: 8,45 in Mecklenburg-Schwerin: 7,267 Pablo: 6, 177 medieval: 8, 97 Christianity in Alyyssinia: 1, 19-21 in Mexico: 7,359 among the Alemanni: 1, 114; 8, 227; 8, 166 modem: 8,98 in Alexandria: 1,124 among the Mongols: 7,470,471 ancient: 8, 77-81, 86, 97, 106, 143, 144, 370, in New Zealand: 8, 150 374; 4, 48; 8, 259-267, 353-355, 470, 471; in Norway: 8, 194, 195 9, 201, 202, 252 among the Norwegian Finns: 18, 321 m Arabia: 1,253 ordeals in: 8,251,252 in Argentina: 1,277 in Paraguay: 8,349 in Armenia: 1, 291-295; 18, 45 in Persia: 7, 470: 8, 470474 in Australia: 1,376 in Peru: 8,475 in Austria: 1,378-382 in the Philippine Islands: 9,30,31 among the Avars: 1,386 and Platonism: 9,88-91 among the Bavarians: 8, 13, 14, 22V; 8, 270 ;io, in Poland: 8, 286; 6, 329; 9, 104r-108; 18, 300 115, 116 in Portugal: 9, 138-140 in Belgium: 8,32-33 in Prussia: 8, 286; 9, 314, 315 Ohitotta ntty OlemMit VZX« INDEX TO THE NEW 8CHAFF-HERZ0Q 84 Christianity in RuflBia: 10,117-123 Chrobry, Boleslaw: 9, 105 inSalsburg: 10,182 Chbodbgano: 8, 7, 67; 9, 161 among the Saxons: 6, 436; 10, 218, 219 Chboicateub: 8,67 in Sohaumburg-Lippe: 10, 228 Chronicle, Babylonian: 1,327 in Scotland: 8, 1G5, 166; 4, 84; 10, 299-301 Chboniclbs, Book of: 8, 68-71 inServia: 10,373 and slavery: 10, 46(M53 Chztmologioal tables: 8,99 among the Slavs: 8, 837; 7, 370; 12, 298 Chronology: 1,327,404; 4,88; 6,36,37,254,256^ in the South Sea Islands: 11, 14-19 340, 341; 7, 148; 8, 398-400; 10, 173, 221; inSpain: U, 23, 24, 460 U, 442-448; 18, 264, 490492 and stenogn4>hy: 11,77-79 Amynan: 1, 327; 6, 36, 37; U, 445 among the Suevi: U, 130 Babylonian: 1, 404; U, 447 in Sweden: 1, 191, 192; 11, 174-182 Egyptian: 4, 88; U, 447 in Switserland: 11,190-197 Hebrew: 6, 36, 87, 254, 256, 340, 341; 11, 442- in Syria: 11,231-237 448 in Thessalonica: U, 414 Mandsan: 7, 148 in Thuringia: 8, 22*/; 11, 436 of Paul's life: 8» 398-400 in Turkestan: 7,471 Chbtbaiitbob, Notabab: 8,71 in Turkey: 12,39-41 Chrysippos: 9,462 in the United States: 18,86^1 Ouysolite: 9, 190, 191 in Uruguay: 18,113 among the Vandals: 18,141 Chrysoprase: 9, 190 in VenesueU: 18, 161 Chrysorrhoas: 6,208 among the Wends: 18,299,300 CHBTBoeroif : 1, 202, 210, 257; 8, 85, 452; 8, 47, in the West Indies: 18,316-^19 7^75, 342; 7, 32, 232; 9, ^4; 10, 447; Chbisteanb: 8,45-46 U, 37, 320, 406 Pereecutions of: 1, 162; 8, 29; 8, 331, 386, 433, Chctb. Thomas: 8, 75, 394; 9, 400 Chub, Bishopbic of: 8, 75 434, 484; 5, 276; 6, 105-107; 7, 16, 17, 175, 259; 8, 116, 117, 121, 178, 179, 467-469, | Churdi of America: 7,350 470; 9, 71; 10, 368, 369; 18, 135, 241, 242, Abut: 8, 413; 8, 76; 10, 474; 18, 558 245,248,249,260. See also PerMCtOions | art and: 1,306 of St. John: 7,146 Augustine on the: 8,81 of St. Thomas: 8, 120; 10, 75 Buiij>iNG, Taxahok fob: 8,76 Chbistis, Fbancib a.: 8, 46 buildings: 1, 264-272; 4, 264 ChristUch-^odaler Verein: U, 100 Calvin on the: 8, 356 Christlixb, Thxodob: 8, 46 and capital punishment: 8,406 CHBiBTifAB: 8, 47-48; 4, 289; 18, 490-492 Chbbt: 8,77 hymn: 10,89 thbChbirtian: 8,77-^. See also CAvre^, Z>oe- plays: 9,478 irinerfthe Christmastide: 18,490 ixmsecration of : 11,20/ Chbisto Sacrum: 8,48 Council: 8,85 Christocentric Christianity: 7,312 of Daniel's Band: 7,391 theok)gy: 11, 398 of the Desert: 9,422 Chbibtoloot: 1, 48-50, 124, 125, 203-206, 230, Dibt, Gbbman Evanoblical: 8, 85 27^-281, 300; 8, 436; 8, 49-65, 17^181, Disopunb: 8, 86-€9. Also see DisdpUne, ecde- 333, 364, 435, 439; 4, 57, 70, 211, 216^219, naaHad 337, 465, 479; 6, 17, 71, 72, 81, 357; 6, 173, Divinity School of the Pacific: 11,386 176, 262, 315-319; 7, 12-14, 170, 171, 261, doctrine of the: 1, 99; 8, 65, 279, 280; 8, 77-85, 269, 270, 312, 453-161, 474r484; 8, 124- 150, 332, 439, 444; 6, 294; 8, 259-267, 279, 126, 218, 219, 273, 494; 9, 43, 362; 10, 115, 374; 10, 102, 243, 426, 492; U, 484; 18, 66, 243, 286, 294, 307, 426, 491; U, 342, 394, 151, 313, 464 395, 494-601; 18, 50^54, 201-214, 286, 312, doctrine of adoption: 1,46-47 463,560-569 doctrines of baptism: 1,436 Gnostic: 8, 1-2, 423, 496-497; 18, 208 dogma and the: 8,470 OrUibian: 8,279 of England. See Jffn^tond, Chwrek rf Pauline: 8,402,403 deaconesses in: 8,378 Petrine: 8,481 Society for Waifs and Strays: 10,473 Swedenborgian: 11,186,187 Extbnbion Sogibtt: 8,89 Christophany: 11,403 Fathbbs: 8, 90; 8, 388 Christopher, Duke of Wuerttemberg: 8, 66; 7, 266; Fbdbbation: 8, 90 9, 103; 10, 287, 328 funds: 4,264 Chbibtophbb, Saint: 8, 65 gnosticism and the: 4,499 Chbistophorus, Pofb: 8, 66 of God: 1, 57; 8, 91 Christos Pashon: 9, 100 of God and Saints of Christ: 8,92 Christotokos: 8,53 historians: 8, 98; 10, 493 86 OhrlgtJM iity 01«m«nt TIL Chubch Hibtobt: 8, 10; 8, 96; 8, 95-96 history, manuab of: 8, 99 history, 8teiiogn4>hy and: 11, 77-79 of Ireland: 6,27 of Jesua Cbiist of Latter-day Saints. See Mor^ of the living God: 7, 1 Liither on the: 8, 83; 7, 77; 9, 114, 291, 294 maintenanoe: 8, 76 Manichean: 7, 167 Minionaiy Sodety: 7, 409; 11, 235; 18, 317 music: 1, 151, 152, 203; 6, 37, 57, 95, 140, 167, 240, 426; 7, 226; 8, 267-259, 320; 9, 364, 491; 10, 148-162, 359-^60; 11, 254 notes of the: 8, 196 Occam on the: 8,217,218 andtheO.T.: 8,39:^^93 ordeabin: 8^251,262 Obdbb: 8, 100 orders: Gennan, 1, 84-85 oidera, in Prussia: 1, 106-106 organisation of the Early: 1, 245; 8, 259-267. See also Bithop and PdUyt ec^ieria tH eal Patbon Saint: 8, 100 philanthropy of : 10,466^181 reform of: 1, 54; 8, 249, 441 RBQisnBBs: 8, 101-103 Bitsehlon: 10,45 in Rome: 10, 72 of St. Mary, Bethlehem: 8,74 AMD School: 8, 103-105 of Scotland: 9, 205-209; 10, 10, 300, 386; 11, 236 social service of the: 10,466-482 AMD Statb: 8, 301, 381, 382; 8, 105-112, 159- 160, 210-218, 230; 4, 137, 142, 236, 352, 425; 6, 272, 273; 9, 85, 113, 116, 269-271, 296, 301; 10, 51; 11, 55; 18, 87, 198, 199 Occam on: 8,219 Wydifon: 18,467-459,464 Tbhthphaiit: 8, 112, 185 under Alexander Severus: 1, 121 union: 9, 5; 18, 66-81. See also Stieeeasionf apoatoiie Vatican doctrine of the: 18,151 VisrrATioNB: 8, 112 Ybab: 8, 342^345; 8, 114 Chubch, Az«fiibd J.: 8, 115 RicRABD W.: 8, 115 Churches, as aqrlums: 1, 337 consecration of: 8, 244 of God in Christ Jesus: 1, 57; 8, 92 of refuge: 6, 398 Chubchimo of Women: 8, 115 Chitrchwabdsmb: S, 113 Chxtbchtabd: 8, 113 Chushan-rishathaim: 6, 253, 254; 8, 285 CHTTRJBas, David: 8, 116; 8, 87 CiARAN, Saint, of Cloniiagnoibb: 8, 117 Saint, of Saioib: 8, 117 Cibo,G.B.: 6,506 Cibobtox: 1, 141; 8, 117; 18, 168 Cilice: 8, 117 Cilicia: 1,317 Ciuciuii: 8, 117 Cimmerians: 7, 273; 11, 248. See also Oomer Cincture: 18, 170 Circuit-wanderers: 6, 104 CiBCTTHCELLioNEs: 8, 117, 488; 6, 104 Cibcuhcision: 8, 117; 9, 280 of Christ, festival of: 8, 149; 18, 492 Cistbbcianb: 1, 270; 8, 62, 334, 340; 8, 119-121, 147-148 Cisterns: 18,276 ateaux: 8, 48, 62 Cnns IN Palbstinb: 1, 498; 8, 122; 4, 420, 436; 6, 247-252; 7, 99-100; 8, 100, 454, 45$; 9, 15-17, 35-38; 10, 186, 187 CiTr Missions: 8, 123-124 of salt: 6,249 Ciudad, Juan: 8, 12 Civil Jurisdiction of Church: 1, 360; 6, 271 Uw and canon Uw: 8,381,382 law, Hebrew: 6, 427 ' marriage: 7, 199, 200 Civilisation, Babylonian: 1, 403 Claggett, John: 9,283 Claiborne, William: 10, 78 Clairvaux: 8,62-65 Clamanges, N. P.: 8, 131 Clap, Thomas: 8, 124 Cli^hamsect: 10,472 Qara, Saint: 8, 125 Clabb, Saint: 8, 125; 18, 416 Clarenbach. See Klarmbaeh Clarendon code: 8, 272 constitutions of: 8, 21, 52 Clareni (Clarenini): 4, 359 Clabbs, Poob: 8, 125 Clabx, Fbancis E.: 8, 125; 18, 484

G.R.: 10,79 GbobgbW.: 8, 125 Thomas M.: 8, 126 WiLUAM R.: 8, 126 Clabxb, Adam: 8, 160; 8, 126 Jambs F.: 8, 126; 18, 84 John: 1, 468; 8, 127 Samubl: 8, 127; 8, 8, 442; 7, 501; 9, 399; 18, 82 Clabxbon, Thomas: 8, 128; 10, 453, 472 William N.: 8, 128; 10, 210 Class Mbbtinq: 8, 129; 7, 334; 18, 306 Classicism: 10,86 Claudb, Jban: 8, 129; 9, 169 Claudianitb, Mambbtdb: 8, 129 Claudittb, Empbbob: 8, 130; 8, 399 Claudius of Tubin: 8, 130 Claudius, Matthias: 8, 130; 9, 173 Clausen, H. G.: 9, 173 Chiver, Peter: 10,78 Cleanness and undeanness: 8, 386-^390 Cleanthes: 9,462 CLibMANQBS, Nicholas P.: 8, 131 Clematius: 18, 112 Clbmbn, Cabl C: 8, 131 Clement I., pc^. See ClemerU qf Rome Clbmbnt U.: 8, 132; 8, 490 ClbmbntIII.: 8, 132 Clement III., antipope. See Qmbert o/ Ravenna Clbmbnt IV., pope: 8, 132; 9, 493 Clbmbnt V.: 8, 386; 8, 132; 4, 359; 8, 237; 11, 291 CLBMBNtr VI.: 8, 133; 4, 325; 6, 242; 8, 216 Clbmbnt VU.: 8, 133, 218; 8, 115; 10, 239 oora 86 Clbiobnt VII., antipopt: 8, 133; 12, 106 Coatofmafl: 12,268 CuooBNT Vm., pope: 1, 360; S, 86, 136; 8, 41, 114, Cobb, Hbnbt N.: 8, 148 169; 9, 494 Saniobd H.: 8, 149 Clbmbnt VIII., antipope: 8, 133 Stlvanub: 8, 149 CuooBNT IX., pope: 8, 136 Coblens articles: 4, 122 CuoobntX.: 8, 136 Cober, Gottlob: 9, 168 Clbhemt XI.: a, 87, 369; 8, 33, 136, 218 ; 4, 141; Cobham, Loid. SeeOidouOa 10,93 Coburg-Gotha: 11,436,436 Clbmbnt Xn.: 8, 136 CoGCBiuB, Johannes: 8, 149; 6, 202; 6, 173; 12, CuBMBNTXni.: 8, 136; 6, 487 220 Clbmbnt Xrv.: 8, 136

Cochlaeus, Johannes: 8, 160 Clbmbnt: 8, 136 Cochran, J. p.: 8,472 OF Albzandbia: 1, 210, 305; 2, 170, 393; 8, a)ck, killing of a: 11,216 47, 61, 137-139; 7, 229; 8, 328; 9, 88, 321, Codde, Petrus: 6,99 463; 12, 96, 130, 134, 209 Coddians: 8,243 OF Romb: 8, 139-141 Code of Hammurabi: 6, 136-139, 266; 10, 440 episUes of: 2, 394; 8, 139-140 Codes Alexandrinus: 2, 103 Clbmentina: 8, 141-143 Argenteus: 2, 134 Clementine Bible, Sixtine: 2, 126, 126 Augiensis: 2, 104 Cleomenes: 7,468 BasiHensis: 2, 104, 106 Cleopatra: 10,340,398 Bess: 2, 104 Cleophan: 1, 137; 6, 90 BoreeU: 2, 104 Clerc, Jean Le: 8, 145 Claiomontanus: 2, 104 Clbbgt: 8, 143-146; 6, 398; 9, 202; 12, 466 Egberti: 8,302 Anglican: 4, 136, 137, 138 Ephraem: 2, 100, 103 discipline of: 1, 1, 288; 8, 10, 86-^, 276, 391, Harleianus: 2, 104 406 Guelpherbytanus: 2, 106 and education: 8, 105 Laudianus: 2, 104 and laity, distincUon of: 1, 265; 8, 266, 266 Montfortianus: 2, 106 Mandffian: 7, 149, 150 Parisiensis: 2, 106 marriage of: 2, 465 Porphyrianus: 2, 106 and military service: 12, 265 Purpureus: 2, 104 remuneration of: 2, 51 SangaUensis: 2, 106 secular jurisdiction over: 6, 270 Sangermanensis: 2, 104 taxation of: 11,280 Sinaiticus: 2, 103; 11, 463 Clerici apostolici sancti Hieronymi Jesuati: 6,275 Tischendorfianus: 2, 106, 106 Clericis laioos: 2, 226; 4, 424; 9, 23; 12, 62 Vaticanus: 2, 101, 103 Clebicus (Lbclebc), Johannes: 8, 146; 1 1,393 Codification of canon law: 2,382 Clerk: 8, 145 CoDMAN, Robert: 8, 161 Clbbmont, Stnodb of: 8, 146, 316, 316 Codrington, H.: 11, 18 Clermont-Ganneau, C: 7,426 Cob, George A.: 8, 151 Cletus: 1, 163; 8, 139 Coekle, Dietrich: 4, 360 Cleverness : 8, 146 C(elb-Strta: 8, 151; 6, 246, 435, 436 Cleyne, Marten de: 7,366 C(elicoljb: 8, 162 Clifford, Anne: 12,417 CoeUus, Michael: 9, 166 John: 8, 146; 9, 186 CoBLLN, Daniel G. K. von: 8, 162 Clifton, Richard: 8, 146, 232 CcEMGBN, Ratnt, OF Glendalough: 8, 162 Coenobites: 7,462-463 Climate of Asssma: 1, 322 Coffee: 11,468,469 of Babylonia: 1,397 Cohuaoohuatl: 10,367 of Jerusalem: 6,131,132 Coins, Jewish: 1, 484r485 of Palestine: 8,316 Coir Khan: 9,245 CuNicAL Baptism: 8, 146 Corr, Stanton: 8, 153 Clinid: 8, 146 Coke, Thomas: 1, 309; 8, 153; 7, 337, 342; 12, 316 Cloak: 4,4 Cola and Commata: 11,92,93 Clonmore, Margaret: 12,417 CoLANi, TdiothAe: 8, 153 Closed time: 11,298 Colarbasus, Colarbasians: 12,134 Clovis: 1, 114, 166; 4, 373; 6, 33; 9, 481 CoLBMAN, Leighton: 8, 154 Clowes, William: 2, 374; 7, 338 Ltman: 8, 154 Cluniac reform: 10, 171 CoLENSO, John W.: 8, 154 Clunt, Abbbt of: 8, 146-148; 7, 466; 8, 496 | CoLBRiDGB, Samuel T.: 8, 155-166; 8, 9; 8, 72 Conorbgateon of: 8, 146-148; 8, 496 CoLET, John: 8, 166; 9, 182 Clyfton, Richard: 8, 146 Colgate University: 11,338 Coadjutor: 8, 148 Theological Seminary of : 11,346 CoAN, Titus M.: 8, 148; 5, 174; 10, 318 CouGNT, Gabpabd de: 8, 157; 6, 394, 396 Coat: 4,4 Odetdb: 8,158; 5,395 37 Clement VII. Oonoord Colin, J. C. M.: 7, 181; 10, 487 Commemoration of dead: 2, 484 Collateral Bible: 2, 162 Commbnda: 2, 50; 8, 169 Collect: 8, 158 Commendatory Letters: 8, 169 Collectio Acheriana: 2,383 Commensalitium: 4, 272 Collectio (canonum) Anselmo: 2, 384 Commentaries: 2, 451-453; 8, 170; 4, 243-247 Collectivism: 3, 182 Commerce, Ancient: 1, 252, 326; 2, 375; 8, 170; CoUedge,T.R.: 8,33 6, 231; 7, 330; 8, 89; 9, 19, 20 CoUdge de Calvi: 11,6 Commination Service: 3,171 of the Propaganda: 9,267 Committee for German Evangelical Seamen's Mis- Collegia Nationalia: 8, 159 sion: 10, 317 COLLEGLU* OR COLLBGIATE CuUUCUSS: 8, 159

COMMODIANUS: 3, 171 Collegialism: 8, 107, 159; 6, 480 CoMMODus: 8, 171 CoLLBGLUiTs: 8, 160; 9, 482 Common Life, Brethren of the: 1, 96, 97; 8, 172; Collegium Maronitarum: 7, 190 4, 335; 8, 70; 9, 164; 10, 19, 63; 12, 159, CoLLBNBUSCH, Samubl: 8, 160 380, 381, 557 Collier, Jeremy: 8, 161 Prayer, Book of: 8, 177-179; 6, 140; 9, 284, Collins, Anthont: 8, 161, 393; 9, 400 423,488

C.T.: 10,454 Commonitorium: 8, 268; 12, 193 William R.: 8, 161 Ck>inmunal life of chapter: 8, 7, 8 CoUivacinus, Petrus: 2, 385 meal: 8, 199; 10, 164, 165, 464 Colloquy of Maulbronn: 7,256 sacrifice: 8, 199 CoUuthus: 5,373 worahip: 12,437 Collter, Robert: 8, 162 Communicants, requirements for: 7, 39 CoLLTRiDiANs: 8, 162; 7, 221 CoMMXTNiCATio Idiomatum: 3, 56, 179-181; 6, 175; CoLMAN, Saint: 8, 162 7, 80; 12, 52-53, 565, 568 Cologne, Archbibhoprxc of: 8, 162 Communio laica: 1, 83; 6, 432 Reformation in: 5, 83, 239; 6, 349 Communion. See Eucharist and Lord's Supper Colombia: 8, 163 Communion of the Dead: 8, 181 Colombini, Caterina: 6, 140 at eucharist: 4, 197 Giovanni: 6, 140 in one kind: 7, 240; 11, 499; 12, 2 Colonisation of Palestine: 12,517 of Saints: 8,181; 10,426 Colonna family: 2, 41, 224, 225 token: 11,459 Colcxma, Egidio: 1,58 Commitnism: 8, 182; 6,391; 8, 293, 294; 10, 90, Color, nomenclature: 8, 163 483 perception: 8, 163 Comoro Isles: 1, 77 Colorbasus (Valentinian) : 12, 134 Compactata of Prague: 1, 497; 2, 213; 6, 420 Colored church organisations in the U. 8. : 8, 106, 107 Comparative Religion: 3, 190-202; 9, 453, 454; Methodist Episcopal Church: 7,352 11, 439; 12, 433, 434 Primitive Baptists in America: 7,391 Competentes: 2, 449, 450 Coloring-materials: 8, 164 Compline: 8, 203; 9, 256 Colors in the Bible: 8, 163 Complutensian polyglot: 1, 207; 2, 106, 107, 167; symbolism of: 8, 351; 11, 207 11, 25; 12, 469 Colo88»: 1,315 Compostella: 8, 203 Colossians, epistle to the: 8,411 Comprehensive Bible: 2, 161 Colum: 12, 169 CoMPSTON, Henrt F. B.: 3, 203 Columba: 2,473,474 CoMPTON, Henrt: 8, 203 Saint: 8, 165; 9, 205 CoMTE, IsTDORE A. M. F. X.: 8, 203; 9, 141 Columban: 1, 114; 2, 474; 8, 221 Compulsory education: 3,104 Saint: 8, 166; 6, 325 ConaU: 3, 166 Columbia CoUege: 1, 473-474; 9, 431 CoNANT, Thomas J.: 1,475; 2,93; 8,204; 11,347 Theological Seminary (Lutheran): 11, 363 Conatt, Thomas J.: 3, 204 Theological Seminary (Presbyterian): 11, 380 Conception, immaculate: 6, 455-457; 7, 180; 8, Ck>lumbus: 5, 339; 12, 315 489; 9, 83; 10, 71 Evangelical Lutheran Seminary at: 11, 359 Conception of our Lady, Nuns of the Order of: Colyer, Vincent: 8, 40 8,204 Comb, Uturgical: 12,172 Conoeptionists: 12, 411 Comb A, Emiuo: 3, 167 Conceptualism. See ScholaaHeism Combe, Pdre la: 6, 102, 103 Conclave: 9, 129 Combe W8, Francois: 8, 167 Conclavists: 9, 129 Comber, Thomas J.: 8, 167 Concomitance: 8, 204; 11, 496, 497 Comenius, Johannes A.: 8, 167; 9, 169 Concord, Book of: 1, 170, 200; 8, 180, 274; 4, 342; Comes (Lectionary): 8, 460 9, 32. 197; 10, 38, 199, 346; 11, 179-181; Comestor, Peter: 2, 142 12,53 Comgall, Saint, of Bangor: 8, 168 Formula of: 1, 170, 200; 3, 180, 274; 4, 342; 9, Commandments of the Church: 8, 168 32, 197; 10, 38, 199, 346; 11, 179-181; 12, the ten: 1, 285-286; 2, 443 53 INDEX TO 88 Concobdangbb: 8, 206-210, 315; 10, 60 ConfuUtion, book of: U, 101, 113 Concobdatb: 1, 878, 370; 8, 44; 8, 210-218; Congo. Seei^ofH^ 4, 887, 426; 9, 81, 493 Congregatio Fesulana: 6,275 CoDMfdiA CoOese: U,d60 m, Vitonis et Hidulphi: 10, 173 Eleminaiy: 11|860 CoNOBBOAnoN: 8,228 Conoofraani: 8, 145, 140 and College of the Propaganda: 9,267 of the council: 11,400 CoNcuBBUB DnniruB: 8,219 of FonUveUana: 8,490 CoNDBB, Claitdb R.: 8, 220; 8, 320 of France: 4, 451 CoNDiQNirr: 8, 220 of the Inquisition: 11,400 Conditional immortality: 1, 184-186; 8, 276; 4, of Missionary Priests of St. Paul the Apostle: 176; 8, 26 8,415 GonditioDaliflm: 1,184-186 of Notre Dame: U, 335 Conditioned, law of the: 6, 133 of the Oratory: 1,489 Condofcet, M. J. C. de:.9, 141 Conduito: 18, 276 1 Condulmieri, Oabriello:|4, 203 ofPicpus: 9,51 of Rites: 8,400 of Rosminians: 10,98 Comb, Obbllo: 8,220 of the Sacred Heart of Jesus and Maiy: 9,51 8. H.: 8, 93; 9, 187 of St. Joseph: 6,230 Confbbbncb: 8,220 of St. Martha: 7,123 ofCaaael: 8,435 of St. Maiy Magdalene: 7, 123 Fbbb EocLBBuancAi^^SocLAL: 8, 220, 239 ofSt.Mainr: 10,173,174 Hampton Court: 6, 140 of the Sisters of St. Joseph: 11,335 of Poiaqr: 9, 102-104 Congregational church poUty: 8, 237-238; 9, 116 of Tbe Hague (1610) : 9, 482 councils: 8,237,238 ofTorgau: 7,266 Methodisto: 7, 352 of Worms: 9, 38, 74 music: 10, 155 ConfeaeioBohemioa: 6,420 Union of England and Wales: 8,233 GaUioana: 4, 423 Union lectures: 8,230 BiuBtioa: 6, 372; 18, 138 Union of Scotland: 8,233 Sazonioa: 7, 281 Sigismundi: 1,481 misBUMis to Indians: 5,483 Tetn^xditana: 8,408 CoNOBBQATioNALisnB: 8, 231-239; 4, 139; 10, 301 Wirtembeigiea: 8,261; 8, 66, -274; 8, 108; 11, Congress of Ems: 4, 121-124; 8, 296; 9, 80 122,123 Eyangbucal-Social: 8,239 CoDfeanon: 18,465 Congresses, peace: 8,427 Au0iburg: 1, 104, 361-363; 8, 16; 7, 80, 280; Conobuxtt: 8,220 9, 2, 297, 441; 10, 176, 248 Connecticut, Missionary Society of : 6,341 auricular: 1, 373; 8, 443; 6, 326-329; 6, 355; Religious Tract Society: 11,479 11, 486; 18, 313 CoNON, Popb: 8, 239 ofBaael: 1,486 of Tarsus: 8,239; 18,24 Belgic: 8, 32, 262; 9, 427, 429; 10, 9 Conquest of Canaan: 8, 376; 6, 51 change of: 8,2 Connd n., emperor: 8,40 offaith. QeeSymbdiet Conrad UL: 8, 316; 4, 202; 10, 145 of Faith, Westminster: 9,226 Conrad IV.: 6,503 general: 4, 449 CoNBAD or Gblnhaxtbbn: 8,240 Greek orthodox: 8, 169; 7, 435 or Mabbubo: 8, 240; 4, 111; 9, 163 ofLaRoohelle: 4,423 THB Pbibbt: 9, 162 or Sura: 8,221-223 or Sububba: 1, 165 ConfessiaQal Lutheran doctrine history: 8,462 ofWaldhausen: 9,163 Lutherans: 7,88 CoNBiNQ, HBBMAim: 8, 240; 11, 221 secrecy of the: 10,325 CoNBALvi, Eboolb: 8,241 Confessions, creeds and: 11, 199-201 Consanguinity: 7,201 Helyetic: 8, 301, 410; 6, 216^217 Conbcibngb: 8, 242; 10, 438 of the Marie Brandenburg: 8,252 Uberty of: 1, 472; 8, 107, 127, 261, 307; 6, 477- Confessors: 7,218 481; 18, 88, 369, 370 of the glory of Christ: 10,287 Comtibmateon: 8, 442; 8, 223; 18, 465 Consciousness of Jesus: 10,324 Conhtbor: 8,224 subliminal: 11,52 CoNFUcr or DtrriBs: 8,224 Consecration: 8, 478; 8, 244; 9, 260 CoNrRATBBNmBs, Rxligioub: 8, 226-228 of a church: U, 2(y; Confraternity of Blessed Sacrament: 11,484 Consensus of Geneva: 4,450 of the Holy Rosary: 10,03 ofSendomir: 10,356 Confucianism: 8,29-30 Tigurinus: 18,536 CoNTucnm: 8,29,228 Conservative Amish Mennonites: 7, 309 ConfuUtio pontifica: 1,362 Dunkers: 4,24 89 OonoQgifane— Corporations CoBiBiLiA Eyanqsuca: 8, 245; 4, 40 CoNYXBBB, JAifsa B.: 8,261 CoNVBBaiON: 8,261-263 OBGANiiAnoN: 8, 246-248; 9, 114 ofManaaaeh: 9,341 CoNsmioBT: 8, 246-248; 7, 267; 10, 219 Convocation: 8, 263; 18, 349 CoMBTANCX, BxsHOPBic or: 8,248 ConvukioniBta: 6,98 Council of: 1, 100; 8, 43; 8, 248, 282; 4, 476; CoNWAT, MoNCUKB D.: 8, 263 6, 417-418; 7, 240; 10, 239; 18, 461 CoNwsLL, Rttbsbll H.: 8,263 Refannation in: 8, 198; 18, 637 CoNTBBASB, Fbbdsbick C: 8, 264 Constaos: 8, 253, 488; 7, 112 John: 8, 264; 9, 400 CoDstana U., eaatem emperor: 7,212,259 William J.: 8,264 CoNBTANiiNit THB Gbbat: 1, 279; 8, 106, 249, Conysa, Petrua: 6, 16 487; 6, 329, 330; 8» 156 Donation or: 8, 14, 484-486 Cook, Chablbs: 8,264 and epifloopal juiiadictioii: 1,360 fiioLB F.: 8, 264 on Sunday: U, 145 FlaviubJ.: 8,265 Conrtantine IL, emperor: 1, 279; 8, 253 FbbdbbicC: 8,264 Ckmstantine V.: 8, 157-158 Capt. Jamea: 8, 173 Jobbfh: 8,265 CoNOTANTiNX 11: 8, 254; U, 82

R.S.: 8,149 Conatantine of Mananalis: 8,417 Cooks, GboboxA.: 8,265 Pogonatua: 8, 39; 7, 482 Hbnrt: 8, 265; 9, 185, 218 Combtantinoplb: 8,254-256 CooKMAN, ALraBD: 8,265 coundk of: 1, 279; 8, 255, 256, 257, 258; 4, 218; Co(^)er, A. A.: 10,473 8, 383; 9, 46; U, 152 Jambs: 8, 265 as patriarchate: 1, 167 Thomas: 8,265 CoNBTANTiNOPOLiTAN Cbxbd: 8, 256-260; 18, 19 Coofbbatob: 8,266 Conatantmoe: 8,356 Cop, Nicolaa: 8, 354 ConatantiniiB, Flavius C: 8, 2i>3 Cope: 18, 170 FlayiuaV.: 8,249 Copenhagen, diet of : 9,423 CoDBtantiuB n., Flavius J.: 8, 253, 488; 7, 112 FlaviuflV.: 8,249,250 Copper: 7,331 ConatellatioDs: U, 67 Coppin: 6,476 Constitution AvdoremfideL' 11, 165 John: 8,266 ApodoUoB 9edis: 10,49 Copping, Harold: 11,477 IfUernwIHplices: 9,440 John: 8, 266 Prwnde: 7,205 CopUc Bible versiona: 8, 132 Quodaanda: 18,215 Church: 8,266-269 UmgenUuB Dei FiUva: 11, 165 Uturgy of baptiam: 1,442 Coo8titatioii8 of Arundel: 7, 16 Copta: 1,.123; 8,266-269; 4,93,94; 10,77 CoQUKBBL, Athanass J.: 8,269 of Clarendon: 8,21,52 Athanass L. C: 8, 269; 9, 180 ofLangton: 6,413 Charles A.: 8, 270; 9, 180 Combubstantiation: 8, 260; 7, 80; 10, 143; 11, Corbara, Angelina di: 4,111 485,501 Corbie, abb^ of : 1,33,191 Coosummation of Thomaa: 1,228 Corbinian: 8, 270 CoMTABiNi, Gabpabo: 8, 260; 8, 21, 395, 396; 9, 414 CoBDSLiBBs: 8, 270 Contest of apoatlea: 1,228 Cordova: 8,270 Conti, Gragory: 18,179 qynods of: 8, 270 Lotariode*: 8,498 university of: 8, 271

M. A.: 8, 506 CoRDUB, EuRiaxTs: 8, 271 Rinaldode. See Alexander IV. Corey, Martha: 18, 393 Contractua, Herman: 6,238 Coriander: 1,93 ControrefBieB, euchariatie: 8,58 Corinth: 6, 50 Origeniatic: 8,274 Corinthians, epiaUea to the: 8, 407, 408 Controrarqr, Adii4>hor]8tic: 1,42-44 CoRNBuus, Pops: 8, 271; 8, 199 CoRNBLiuB A Lapidb: 8, 272 antinomian: 1, 91, 196-201; 8, 131 Cornelius, Peter: 8,305 Osiandrian: 1,374 Cornill,CarlH.: 8,272 tiaetaiian: 8, 477; 4, 135, 260; 8, 152-153 Coronation: 10, 145 Unitarian: 8, 136, 137 Corotioua: 8,471,472 Umraraalist: 8, 136 Corporal (Corporalb): 1, 140, 141; 8, 272 Contien, Adam: U, 218 Corporate i^iilanthropy: 10,471 CoimamciM: 8,261 Corporation Act: 8,272 Act: 8,261; 8, 189, 293; 9, 216 Corporationa sole: 9, 474 ConTentiona, SundayHMshool: 11, 159-160 aggregate: 9,474 Conyentuab: 4, 360 religious: 4, 62; 9, 473-475 Cknviis i OathoUooram INDEX TO 40 CoBPUB Cathoucobum: 8, 273 86, 209, 332, 439, 469; 11, 165, 280, 298, 488, CoBPUB Chbisti: S, 210; 8, 273; 9, 494; 10, 75; 498, 499; 18, 1-8, 164, 640 IS, 105, 168 Council of Vienna: 11, 291; 18, 183 prooeenon: 10, 229 Councils, Baltimore: 1,431-432 CoBPUB DocTBiNii: 8, 273 Congregational: 8,237,238 doctiiiUB Julium: 8,24 of Constantinople: 1, 279; 8, 255, 256, 257, 258; Evangbucobum: 8,275 4, 218; 8, 383; 9, 46; U, 162 juriB oanonid: 2, 387 of Lateran: 1, 117; 8,338; 6,601; 6,418; 9, 73; MiBDicum: 8,273,274 10, 142; U, 494 Wilhdminnm: 8,24 of NicBBa: 1, 61, 278, 279; 8, 280; 4, 209; 7, 221; Corrario, Angelo: 6,66 8, 156, 167 CoRBBcnoN, HouBXB OF: 8, 275 pope and: 18, 165 Coneotoria biblica: S, 124-125 andStnodb: 8,279-284 Correggio: 8,304 CouNrBB-RjEFOBMATEON: 8, 284; Bt 395, 396; 10, CorrespondenoeB, Swedenborgiaa: 11, 186 328; 18, 329, 330 COBBIOAN, MiCHAKL A.: 8, 275 in Austria: 4,29^-301 Corro, Antonio del: 11, 30 in Bavaria: 1, 104, 105 CoRBODi, Hkinbich: 8, 275 Brahmanistic: 5,290 Corruption of BibUcal text: 8,94-108 inKichflfeld: 8,351 Coraini, Lorenio: 8, 135 inFulda: 1,430,431 Conmaxl, ordeal by: 8,250 on Lower Rhine: 4,439^441 Cort, Christian de: 8, 240, 241 in Inner Austria: 6, 493 Cobyxt: 8,276. See also Cor6ft0 Inquisition and the: 6,3 CoBYiNUB, Aittoniub: 8, 276; 9, 166 in Poland: 5, 375; 9, 107 CoBwiN, Edwabd T.: 8, 276 in Switserland: 8, 339-340; 6, 76 CoBcia, cardinal: 8, 43 in Treves: 6,77 CofiiN, John: 8, 277 in ValteUina: 18, 138 CoBMAB AND Damian, Sainto: 8, 277 inWQrsburg: 6,266 CoBMAB Indicoplbubtbb: 8, 277; 8, 120 Counter-remonstrance: 9,482 10, Cour, Didier de la: 10, 173 258 CouBATBB, PiBBBB F. lk: 8, 284 Mandsan: 7, 147, 148 Court of Anshes: 1,263 Coemology, Mandsan: 7, 148 CouBT, Antoinb: 8, 286; 9, 174 Ophitio: 8,244 Court de Gebelin, Antoine: 8,286 of Onsen: 8,272 Courtenay (Courtn^), William: 7, 16; 18, 457, 461 Swedenborgian: 11, 187 Cousin, Victob: 8, 286 Zocoastrian: 18,530 CouBBiBAT, Danibl: 8, 287 Costa, Isaak da. See Da Coda Covbnant: 8,287-289 Costa Rica: 8,496 ark of the: 1,286-286 COTEUDBZtJB, JOHANNBB B.: 8, 278 bookoftiie: 6, 428; 9, 125; 10, 449 CoteUer,JeanB.: 8,278 feasts: 1, 139 Cotta: 12,171 halfway: 8,234 Cotta, Ursula: 7,69 of salt: 10, 179 CoTTBBiLL, Thomab: 8, 278 Covbnantbbb: 8,413; 8, 289-291; 6, 221, 222; Cotton: 1,93 6, 421, 422; 9, 218; 10, 299 Cotton, John: 8, 278 Covenanting Church of Ireland: 9,218 Cotularii: 18,241 CovBBDALB, MtLEBi 8, 138; 8, 291; 9, 182 Coudrin, P. M. J.: 9,51 Cowan, Hxnbt: 8, 291 CouuN, Fbank: 8, 279 Cowdery, Oliver: 8, 9, 12 CouLLiA, Pibbbb H.: 8, 279 Cowl: 8, 292 Council of Basel: 1, 49^-498; 4,203; 6,419, 120; CowLBB, Hbnbt: 8, 292 9, 493; 10, 239 Cowley Fatiiers: 9, 288; 11, 484 of Chaloedon: 2, 497; 8, 255; 4, 218; 7, 474 Cowpbb, William: 8, 292 Congregation of the: 11,400 Cox, MelviUeB.r 1,71 of Constance: 1, 100; 8, 43; 8, 248, 282; 4,476; Samubl: 8,292 6, 417, 418; 7, 240; 10, 239; 18, 461 SamublH.: 8,292 ofEpheBUs: 8,125; 11,321; 18,355,562,563 Cozb, Abthxtb C: 8, 292 of Lyons: 6, 65, 502; 10, 74 CoTLB, RobbbtF.: 8,293 of Trent: 1, 83, 249, 437-438, 461; 8, 49, 86, 344, Cbaftb, Wilbub F.: 8, 293 387, 392, 439, 448, 466, 493; 8, 8, 17, 25, 76, Cbaio, JambbA.: 8,293 112, 168, 282, 326, 327, 371, 449; 4, 248, Joxn: 8, 289, 293; 18, 327 251, 252; 6, 236, 472; 6, 96, 141, 144, 270, Craik, Henry: 9, 95, 96 327, 398, 440; 7, 36, 39, 201, 202, 233, 239, Cbaxantsobpb, Richabd: 8, 294 240, 316; 8, 247, 254, 265, 447; 9, 79, 92, Cbambb, Johann a.: 8, 294; 9, 172 196, 243, 262, 441, 493, 495; 10, 21 38, 70, Samuel: 8,294 41 g^^^ Catholicorum Cranach the Elder, Lucas: 8,305 Criticism, textual: 8, 94-09, 111-114, 172, 183; Chanx, Louis B.: 8,294 5, 77; 6, 38, 39, 187, 188; 7, 226, 227 Crane Theological School: U, 393 CriveUi, Alexander: 1,152 Cranhkb, Thqicab: 2, 323; 8, 295; ^ i, 132; 5, 352, Croall Lectures: 8, 306 353; 9,423 Croatian Bibles: 8, 153 Crannen, P. W.: 11,346 Crocixtb, Johannes: 8,307 Cbanston, Eabl: 8,296 Crofton, Sir Walter: 9, 261 C&AFSKT, Algernon S.: 8, 296; 8, 278 Croesus: 7,274 Crato yon Crafftheim: 6,379 Croix, M. E. de la: 7, 123; 18, 412 Crautwald, Valentin: 10,284,285 Cromlechs: 7, 293, 424; 11, 141 Cbatsn, EluahR.: 8,296 Cromwell, Oliver: 1, 463; 8, 307; 7, 498, 499; Cbawfobd, Culbsncb K.: 8, 296 10, 67; 18, 250, 251

T. J.: 1, 475 Hadad: 1, 334; 8, 346; 6, 107, 108; 10, 30, 107, 406 Hadadbzsb: 6, 108; 18, 510 HADADBnofON: 6, 106 Hadareser: 6, 106 Haddan, Abthub W.: 6, 100 Hadbb: 1, 2; 8, 410-412; 4, 173; 6, 100, 461 Hadid: 6, 252 Hadijah: 7, 436 Hadlftigh oonferenoe: U, 481 Hadobam: 6, 110 Hadracb: 6, 110 Hadrian, pope. ' See Adrian Hadbian, Emfbbob: 6, 110-111; 9, 280 Hadrian, Paris: 10, 183 HAECCBmr: 6,250 Haec^el, Ernst: 4,232 HAiraLi,J.K.: 9,172 Haxndbl, G. F.: 6, 140 Habbino, Thbodob: 6, 111 Habbtbb, Fbani H.: 6, 112 Habtkbb, Limwia: 8, 146; 6, 112 Habysbnick, Hbinbich a. C: 6, 113 HAncNBXFRB, Matthias: 6, 113 Haoab: 6, 114 Haqabbnbs, HAGABirBs: 6, 114 Hagberg, G. P.: 9, 179 Hagen, Bartholomftus: 8, 66; 11, 122 Johann: 8, 315; 6, 114 Haoenau, Confebbnce of: 6, 114 Hagbnbach, Kabl R.: 6, 115 Hagbb, Konbad: 6, 115 Haggadah: 7, 367; 10, 300; 11, 260 Hagoai: 6, 115; 9, 273 Haggard, Rioe: 8, 45 Hagigah. See Talmud Hagioobafha: 8, 300; 8, 68; 6, 116; 9, 303 targums of: 8, 131; 8, 68, 69 Hagiography: 10, 415 Hagiological literature: 1, 26-20; 6, 127, 128 HagioB, hagnos: 6, 317 Hagrites: 6, 114 Haoxtb Association: 6, 116 conferenoes: 8, 428, 420 Hahn, August: 6, 116; 9, 398 HBnnucH A.: 6, 117; 6, 376 Johann M.: 6, 117 Nicolaus: 4, 427 PBnjpp M.: 6, 117; 9, 171 Hai Gaon: 8, 327 HaH Mary: 10, 02 Haimo: 6, 118; 9, 162 Hainbund: 11, 102, 103 Hair, the: 4, 5; 6, 118; 8, 31, 32, 62, 03 AND Bbabd of the Hbbbbws: 6, 118; 8, 31, 32, 62,03 Haiti: 18, 315 Hatto: 6, 110 Hajar Musa: 10, 440 Hajji Sayyid Kaiim: 1, 304 Hakim ibn Allah: 7, 180 Hakon the Good: 8, 104 TTat.akaw (Halacha): 6, 110; 7, 367; 10, 300; 11, 256,260 Halbbbstadt, Bishopbic of: 6, 110 Haldanb, James A.: 1, 467; 8, 371; 6, 110; 18, 558 Robbbt: 1, 467; 8, 371; 6, 110; 18, 558 Sale Habr ibrew amiilata INDEX TO 70 Halb, Chablbs R.: $, 120 428, 429, 430, 431; 8, 251; 10, 449; U, 229, EdwabdE.: 9,120 447-448; IS, 392 Sib Mattbbw: 6, 120; IS, 302 Hamon, Jban: 8, 139 Halm, John: S, 121 Hampdbn, Rbnn D.: 8, 139; 11, 480, 482 William: $, 121 Hampdbn-Cook, Ebnbst: IS, 664 Halpwat Coyxnamt: 8, 234; 6, 121; 10, 12 Hampton Coubt Conisbbncb: 6, 140; 9, 216, 366; Halliul: 6, 240 10,22 Halitgab: 2, 384; 6, 122 Hannah: 4, 13 Hall, Refonnatioii in: S, 260-261 Handbieadth: IS, 287 Sbct of: 6, 126 Handbl, Gbobob F.: 5, 140; 10, 150 ChablbbC: 6, 122 Handryettes: 6, 376 Chburophkb N.: 6, 122 Hands, imposition of: 6, 433 Fbancib J.: 6, 123 Hanbb, Johann: 8, 142; 7, 168 Gobdon: 6, 123, 477 Hanish, Otoman Zar-Adusht: IS, 503 TnAAcH.: 9,123 John: 6, 123; 9, 188 Hannah: 6, 143 John V.: 6, 123 Hannah, Josbph A.: 8, 143 Joseph: 6, 124; 9, 183 Hannb, Johann W.: 6, 143 Randall C: 6, 124 Hannington, Jambs: 6, 143 Robbbt: 9, 124; 9, 186 Hanover. See Frusna Thomas C: 6, 125 delimiting bull for: 8, 215 HaUe, Refonnation in: 1, 105; 6, 224 Lutherans in: 7, 83 univenity of: 9, 57; U, 334, 420; 18, 402 Academy: 11, 372 Hallbl: 8, 126; 9, 326 Hansiz, Mabcus: 6, 144 Hallelujah: 6, 602 Hanun: IS, 619 Hallbb, Albbbcht yon: 6, 125 Haoma: 18, 529, 533 Bbbthold: 8, 126 Hapax Eibbmbnon: 8, 144 Hallfly, Robbbt: 6, 127 Lbgombnon: 8, 144 Hallock, Gbbabd B. F.: 8, 127 Haphtabah, Haphtaboth: 8, 97; 8, 144; 11, 215 JosbphN.: 6,127 Hi4>lot6B: 10, 442 William A.: 6, 127 Happbb, Andbbw p.: 6, 144 Ham: 8, 186; 11, 248, 249 Happinbss: 6, 144, 162; IS, 121, 122 Hamad: 8, 315 Har Gobind: 10, 410 Haman: 4, 181, 182 Haban: 5, 144; 7, 321, 492 Hamann, Johann G.: 5, 127; 9, 173 Habbauoh, Hbnbt: 6, 145 Hamath: 1, 256, 331; 11, 229, 247; 18, 519 Haidegg,G.D.:4,397,398 Hamath-iobah: IS, 619 Habdbnbbbg, Albbbt R.: 6, 146-147; 9, 33 HamaUiites: 11, 247 F. L. vcm: 10, 87 Hambbbgbb, JmjTTs: 8, 128 Hambubq: 6, 128, 120 Habdouin, Jban: 6, 147 Abchbishopbic of: 1, 191, 192; 6, 130 "HardsheU" Baptists: 1, 477 polyglot: S, 168 Habdt, Hbbmann yon dbb: 6, 147 Hamburs-Bremen, see of: 1, 31, 32, 33; 8, 130 Habdwick, Chablbs: 6, 148 Hambubobb, Jakob: 6, 130 Hardy, Alphaeus: 8, 98 Hambl, Jban B. du: 6, 130 Edwabd J.: 6,148 Jban du: 6, 130 Robbbt 8.: 8,148 Habb, AuauBTos W.: 8, 148 Hamestagan: IS, 532 JuLnTsC: 8, 148; 9, 185 Hamilton, Alexander: 9, 183 William H.: 8,149,482 Edwabd J.: 6, 131 Jambs: 6, 131 Habino, Johann B.: 8, 149 JohnT.: 8,131 Habkayt, Albbbt: 8, 149 JohnW.: 5,131 Hablbss, Qottlibb G. A.: 8, 150 Patbick: 6, 131, 132; 9, 182, 206 Habmbb, John R.: 8, 151 Thomas: 5, 133 Thomas: 6, 151 8iB William: 6, 8, 133 Harmodius. See ffarmofitiis Hamites: 1, 60-61 Harmonists: 8, 187; 9, 390 Hamun, Ctbus: 5, 134 Habmontob: 6, 151; 11, 242 Hamma Diyinity School: 11, 361 Habmont of thb Gospbls: 8, 151-155; IS, 170 Hammanim: 1, 392; 9, 18; 11, 138 in music: 10, 152 Society: 8, 187; 9, 390 Edward P.: 6, 134 Habmb, Glaus: 8, 155; 9, 176,398 Henbt: 5, 134

W.R.: 8,427 Kaspar, the Yoxtnoer: 8, 314 Crssfen, Jxan: 8,305 Cruden, Alexander: 8, 314 CresBon, Warder: 18,517 Cnimmc^ Alexander: 8, 105 Crete: 8,404 Crusades: 1, 126; 8, 348; 8, 315-318; 4, 202; IN THE APO0TOUC Agb: 8,306 6, 64, 354, 355, 486, 500, 501; 6, 80; 8, 493; Cr^tenet, Jacques: 6, 230 11,231 Cr^tenists: 6,230 against Stedingers: 11, 73 Cretoni, Serafino: 8,306 Crxtsius, Christian A.: 8, 318; 9, 396 Creutsinger (Creuziger), Kaspar: 8, 314 Crxtttwell, Charles T.: 8, 319 CrevdH, Uberto: 18, 105 Cryfts, Nikolaus: 8,327 Criminal law, Hebrew: 6, 429 Crtpt: 8, 319 Crisp, Tobias: 8, 306 Crtfto-Calvinistb: 8, 319; 4, 342; 6, 469, 470; Crispin AND Crispini AN, Sainto: 8,306 9,33 Cribpinian, Saint: 8, 306 Crystal: 9, 190 Critica sacra: 8,409 Cuba: 7,411; 18,315,318 Critical theology: 11,398 Cubit: 18,287-289 CriticiSacri: 8,306 Cucius: 6,301 Criticism, biblical: 8, 5, 7-11, 102, 170-177, 183; Cucumbers: 1, 92 5, 26-31, 77; 6, 76, 155, 156, 160-164, 255, CuDwoRTH, Ralph: 8, 319; 6, 442; 7, 500; 8, 72 256,468; 7,62,253; 10,354; 18,553 Cuesta, on the mass: 7, 234 exegesis and: 4,238 Cuimine: 8, 320 of revivals: 10, 11, 15 Culdees: 8, 477 & INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOQ 4t Cuui, BiBBOPBic op: 8,820 Cubh: 1, 253, 328; 8, 328; U, 247, 248, 249 GultiomyBterieB: 12,&-14 Cubritbb: 8, 328; U, 247 CuhB, aModational: 18,437 Cubt, Robbbt N.: 8, 329 Custom and morality: 8,3 Culture, Babylonian: 1, 401 Cutha: 1,400 CuLVBBwsL, Nathanddl: 8, 320 Cuthbbbt, Saint: 8, 329; 4, 37; 9, 181 Cumaanaibyl: 10,396,307 Cuthbertson, John: 9,234,235 Cumbflriand FkeBbyterian Chuicfa: 4, 235; 9, 231, CuTLBB, Thbodobb L.: 8,330 232 Cyaxares: 7, 273 . Pftabyterian Chuicfa, Colored: 9, 236, 237 Cybde: 8,80 UniTenity, Thedogioal Seminary of : 11,838 Qyde, Easter: 4, 47 Cumberland, Richard: 7, SOO; 18, 121 Cydop, Wolf: 4, 168 Cumean: 8,320 Cymbals: 10, 150 Cumine: 8,820 Cymric Bible verdoiM: 8. 186 Cummian: 8,320 Cthbwulp: 8, 330 Cumming, Atfxed: 8, 11, 16 Qynidsm: 9,462 John: 9, 185 Cynics: 7,54,55 Cuimiim, GaoBOB D.: 8, 321; 9, 284, 434 Cynooephali: 9, 408 Cuneiform inacriptions: 1, 323-324, 402; 6, 7 Ctpbian (op Cabihagb): 1, 134, 452; 8, 427; 8, Cunibbbt: 8,321 80, 81, 271, 280, 330-332, 489; 4, 263; 6, 235, CuMm, AuGTTBT E.: 8, 321 236; 6, 324; 8, 191, 192, 19&-201; U, 81; 12, CuMNiNOHAic, LacTUBBs: 8, 322 67 CuNNmoHAic, John: 8,321 on Eucharist: 7, 230 on Lord's Supper: 7,32,33 CunoofSiegburg: 10,113 Ctpbian, Ebnbt S.: 8, 332 Cup: 18, 167 Cyprus: 1,317,331 in Lord's Supper: 7, 228, 229, 240; 11, 409 C^rran, saint: 4^40 withholding of: 7,240; U, 499; 18,2 Cyrenaica: 8, 485 Cubatb: 8,322 Cyrenius. SeeQwrmiua CurbiduB. See If ofil Ctbiacub (op Cabthaob): 8, 333 CiTBCi, Cablo M.: 8,322 opJbbubalbm: 8,311 Cureofaoula: 8,373-377 Saimtb: 8,332 CuBBTon, Wiluam: 8, 128; 8, 322 Ctbil op Albxandbia: 1, 124, 125; 8, 452; 8, 333; CuBBUB, JoAOHm: 8, 323; 9, 33 4, 217; 6, 316; 8, 124, 125, 126; 9, 160; Cubia: 1, m; 8, 323-325; 4, 122 11, 321, 323, 324; 18, 562, 563, 566, 569 and Germany: 4, 8, 122 OP JBBUBAUUf : 1, 21; 8, 334; 9, 488 CiTBiONB, Cbuo S.: 8, 326 on Eucharist: 7, 231 CuBBiBB, Chablbb W.: 8,326 on Lord's Supper: 7,31 Cursing, bleeaing and: 8,202,203 mystagogics ci: 8, 66 Curtains of tabemade: 11,244 Ctbil Lucab: 1, 5; 8, 335; 4, 50, 93; 10,9; 18,68 AND Mbthodixxb: 8, 336; 9, 106, 152 0. A.: 1, 186 Cyrillian Alphabet: 10, 7{i WnxiAMA.: 8,826 script: 8, 152; 8, 337 CuBTias, Samubl I.: 8, 826 Ctbub thb Gbbat: 1, 408, 400; 8, 338, 349, 350, Cunnus, Valbmtin: 8, 326 358; 7, 274, 323 Curson, G. N.: 7, 272; 8, 473 of Phasis (Alexandria): 7,481 Cuba (Cubanub), Nicholas op: S, 317; 8, 327, Ctbat, Rbnwabd: 8,338 440;8,331|9,77 Csechs: 18,296 Cusani, M.deS.: 8,40 Csenger, qynod of : 9,422 CusanuB. See Cum. Csec^Johann: 4,467 D D (Deuteronomist): 8, 186, 187, 260 desert narrative of : 18,262 D'Achery, Dom Luc: 1, 25; 7, 100; 10, 173 D'Angera, David: 10, 314 D'Abct, Chablbb F.: 8,357 D'Aubign^, J. H. Merle: 7, 316, 817 Da Costa, Izaax: 8, 341 Da Vind, Leonardo: 8,304 Dabnbt, Robbbt L.: 8, 340 Dach, Simon: 8, 340 Dadistan-i Dinik: 18,526 Daena: 18,531 Dagoba: 11, 120 Dagon: 8, 341; 9, 35, 37; 10, 192 Dahom^: 1,67 DaillA (Dallaub), Jban: 8, 342; 9, 169 Daisenberg, A. A.: 8,213 Dalai lama: 6,400 Daland, Wiluam C: 8,342 Dalberg, Theodor von: 4, 123 D alb. Jambs W.: 8,342 Robbbt W.: 8, 343; 9, 186 Dalman, Gubtap H.: 8, 343 Dahnatio: 18, 170, 171 48 Oialm Day Dalton, Hsbmann: 8, 343 Dartmouth College, reyival in: 10, 13 Darwin, Charles: 4,232 Daicascub: 1, 06, 256, 276, 329, 330; 8, 344, 362; Darwinism and man: 1,34; 4, 232 8, 74; 11, 229, 230, 231 Date of Easter: 4, 47; 8, 167 PteBbyterian nuanon in: 11,234 pahn: 4,406 Damaskizios the Studite: 8,344 Daten, Pieter: 8,368 Damabitb I., Pons: 1, 280; S, 123; 8, 345; 6, 292; Dathb, JoHANN A.: 8,368 6,126 Dathbnttb, Pbtsub: 8, 368; 4, 871; 9, 426, 428 Damabub n.: S, 346; 8, ^0 Daub, Kabl: 8, 369 DameBblancheB: 12,412 Daufari: 18,178 du boa BeoouxB: 12,412 Daughebtt, Jbbomb: 8,869 duBBo^oGBur: 10, 147; IS, 412 Daughters of the Assumption: 8,376 of the Cross: 18,412 Damiaiii, PSetro: 8, 40(M92 of Divine Love: 18,413 Damiamtn: 18,24 of the Good Savior: 18,412 Damianub: 8, 345; 18, 24 of the Good Shepherd: 18,412 Damien, Father: 18,174 of the Holy Cross: 18,411 Damkina: 1,410 of the Holy Family: 4,461 Damon, 8. C: 10,318 of the Holy Ghost: 6,326 Dan, the dty: 4, 420; 6, 263 of Jesus: 18,412 Judean teiritGcy of : 6,261 oftheKing: 18,476 the tribe: 6,263 of Our Lady of Bordeaux: 18,411 Danceof death: 8,382; 8,806 of Mt. Calvary: 8, 363; 18, 411 Dancsbb: 8,346 ofPhiHp: 9,277 Dancinq: 8, 346; 4, 428 of the Purification of Mary: 18,411 Danbau, Lambbbt: 8,346 ci St. Genevieve: 4, 461 Danei, FranoeBoo: 8,368 of St. Joseph: 6,230 Daniel: 1, 347-^1; 9, 273 of Wisdom: 18,412 apocryphal additions to: 1,217-218 Daut, JoHANN M.: 8,360 Book or: 8, 347-361, 368 Davenport, Christopher: 8,360 EuBcroB or Mainz: 8,361 James: 10, 12 the Karaite: 6,298 John: 8, 360 of Maratha: U, 123 David: 8, 70, 361; 6, 296; 6, 61, 62, 132, 342; Daniel'a Band, Chuieh of: 7, 391 7, 323, 324; 9, 36, 248, 274, 276, 326, 328, Daniah American MiflsionB, Society for: 8,406 329, 330; 10, 126, 212, 449; 11, 279; 18, 267 Bfl>]e Society: 8, 91; 8, 406 city of: 6, 132, 134 ooncardanoes: 8, 209 ofAugbbxtbg: 8,363 Evangelical Lutheran Church: 7,92 of Dinant: 8, 363; 8, 331; 9, 463; 10, 261 hymnody: 8, 274; 6, 428; 6, 339, 340 David, ChrisUan: 18,91 miBBionB: 7,406 Ferenci: 8,364 miflflion to the orient: 11,236 Jorissoon. See Joria Sodely for Foreign Missions: 8,406 Saint: 8,363 Society for the Inner Mission: 8, 406 Davidib, Fbancibcub: 8,364; 7,291; 10,488; IS, Daniteband: 8,16 82 Dann, Chbibtian a.: 8, 362; 9, 174 Davidists: 6,228 Damuras, Lambert: 8,346 Davids, Thomab W. R.: 8,366 Danmbaueb, Johamn C: 8, 362; 9, 64, 168; 11, Davidson, Andbbw B.: 8, 366 219,302 Randall T.: 8,366 Danoviub^ Ebmbt J.: 8, 363; 9, 396 Samubl: 8,366 DansatoreB: 8,346 Davixb, Bbnjamin: 18,660 DAim, AuGHXEBi: 8, 363-366; 8, 401; 9, 468 HoweU: 9, 219 tomb of: 9,406 John L.: 8, 366 Danz, JorannT.L.: 8,366 Samubl: 8, 366; 9, 184 Danaig Bible: 8,166 Thomas W.: 8, 366 ^ynod of: 9, 107 Davis, A. J.: 11,61 Dapomtb, Cakahiub: 8, 366 JohnD.: 8,366 Dar'a(Dar'at): 8,314 Hugh: 9, 236 Dabbt, John N.: 8, 366; 9, 96 Davison, Wiluam T.: 8, 367 DarfoyitflB: 9, 96 Dawson, Sib John W.: 8,367 WnjJAM J.: 8, 367 Daric: 7, 469 Day of atonement: 1, 366; 4, 288 Dabiub, Son or Htbtaspnb: 8, 363; 7, 274 tbbMbdb: 8,368 oftrbLobd: 8,368; 4,173,174; 7,323; 10,321 Darius n. Nothus: 7,276 (^ penteoost: 10, 10 Dabiub m. CoDOMANNUs: 8, 368; 7, 276; 10, 188 DAT, ChablbbO.: 8,369 DabungioNi JaiobH.: 8,368 Jbbbmiah: 8, 369 Daysnand flaraswmtl IHonyaliis INDEX TO 44 Datanand Sababwah: S, 369; S, 470 Deities, Egyptian: 1, 156; 4, 90, 91 DeBeauHeu: 4,22 Indian: 8, 247, 248; 6, 290; 201 DeBroHes^G.: 4,306 Palestinian: 8,374 DeDieu. QeeDieu Deity of Jesus: 8, 50, 51; 6, 154 DeOroot^PetnisH.: 6,814 Del Vio, Tliomas: 10,266 De hflerotico oombureDdo: 8,391 Dblant, William: 8,397 Db Mbmt, Btbon H.: 8, 398 Delilah: 10, 192 Dm Put, William H.: 8, 407 Delimiting bulls: 8, 210-218; 9, 81 DeRo8Bi,aB. QeeBosH DBLITB9GR, Franz: 8,397 De tnnaitu Maria: 7,221 Fbibdbigb: 8,398 DetribuBimpostoribus: 6,464 Dblla VoLPB, Francbboo 8.: 8,398 DeWette. 8eeWette Deluge: 8, 183-185 DbWitt, John: 8,418 tableto: 1, 324; 8, 185 Dxacon: i, 20; 8, 78, 309-^73; 8, 261, 266, 363, Dbmabbst, WiLUAM H. 8.: 8»898 354; 9, 201, 202; U, 80 Demanis: 10, 197

Deaconesses: 8, 374-380; 4, 333; 11, 437 Demeter: 18,9-12 Dead, dispoBal of: 8, 307-309, 480-492; 8, 113- Demetrias, Pelagius' letter to: 8,440 114; 4, 346 Demetrius I. Soter: 6, 164, 165; 10, 342 IndulgeiioeB for the: 6,488 Demetrius U. Nicator: 10, 185, 342, 343 prayer for the: 9, 157 Demetrius of Alexandria: 6,398; 8,269; 9,355 Sea: 7, 45; 8, 313 Phalerius: 8, 116 atateofthe: 8, 248, 307; 4, 173 Demiurge: 8,326; 8,300,301;7, 172; IS, 130, 131, 132 Dban: 8,380 Democritus: 4, 230; 7, 245; 8, 329 Dbath: 8, 194, 381, 387, 388; U, 18-14 Dbicon: 8,399-401 Dancb of: 8, 382; 8, 305 Dbmoniac: 8, 401-403 fathers (brothen) of: 8» 416 DBicoNifiif: 8, 399-401; 4, 260 penalty: 8, 405-407 Demondogy: 1, 159-160, 335, 410; 8, 195; 4, 250; Dbbokah: 8, 382; 6, 254 6,333 Debra Damo monaataiy : 1, 20 Demotic script: 6, 5 Debts, Hebrew: 6, 430; 10, 136, 137 Dbmpsibr, Thomas: 8, 403 DacALoatTx: 8,383-385 Demutha: 7, 147 Decapolin: 8, 151 Denarius Sancti Petri: 8,498 Dedan persecutioii: 9,71 Denck, Hans. SeeDenJb Dbcius, Empbbob: 8, 385; 8, 468 Dbnio, Francis B.: 8,404 Dbcius, Nkolaus: 8, 385 Dbnis, Saint: 1, 8; 8, 404 Dbglaration OF Indulobncb: 8,385 Dbnison, Gbobob a.: 8, 404; U, 483 Deooration, Mural: 8, 301, 303 Dbnk (Dbnck), Hans: 1, 211; 8, 146; 8, 404; 6, 113; Deoorativeart: 8,301-306,350,351 7, 300, 301 Dbcbbb: 8,386 Dbnmabx: 8, 405, 406 Dbcbbtal: 8, 382; 8, 386 Christianity in: 1, 191, 192 Dtio quippe: 8, 161 indulgences in: 1,275 BxiU 9tti 9eminat: 8, 163 Protestants in: 8,405 Gratiam: 8, 384, 385 Refmnation in: 8, 296; 11, 278 Dedan: 11,249 R<Knan Catholics in: 8,405 Dedel, Adrian: 1,54 Sunday-schools in: 11, 155 Dedication, feast of: 4, 289; 11, 216 Dbnnbt, Jambs: 8,406 Dedler, Roohus: 8,213 Dbnnis, Jambs S.: 8, 406 Deed of declaration, Metiiodist: 7, 335 Defenseless Mennonites: 7, 309 schoob: 8, 105 Dbfbndbb OF THB Faith: 8,386 Denominationalism: 18, 66-78 OF THB Marbiagb Tib: 8, 386 Dbns,Pbtbb: 8,406 Defensores: 1,57 Denton, Bichard: 9, 225 Dbnunciation: 8, 406 38&-390 Depfer, Samuel: 9, 180 Dbposition: 8, 406; 6, 269 Deflorationes: 9, 162 Deprivation: 8,390,406 Degenfeld, Count Joseph: 9,438 Dbputatus: 8,407 Dboradateon: 8, 390; 6, 269 Derceto: 8,342 Dehault, Edmond: 9,243,244 Dbrbsbr, Traddaub A.: 8, 407; 9, 181 Deiooes: 7, 273 Dermout,J.J.: 9,180 Deisidaimonia: 11, 168 Dbryibh: 8,407 Dbism: 8, 161, 391-396, 476; 4, 135; 6, 8, 302; DBS Marbtb, Samttbl: 8,412 8, 7-8, 299; 9, 399, 465; 11, 315 Dbscabtbs, RBNlfi: 8,408-410; 4,231; 7,245,246; Dbibsman, Gustav a.: 8, 397 9, 458, 464; U, 316, 317; 18, 356 Deities, Assyrian: 1,333,334 Dbscbnt of Christ into Hbll: 1, 59; 8, 410-412; Babylonian: 1, 409-412; U, 264-271 7,173 46 ENCYCLOPEDU OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE Dayanand Saimswati Dlonyaiua Desoent of Iihtar: U, 106 Dickinson, Jonathan: 8, 419 olJacob: 9,842 Dickson, David: 8, 420; 9, 183 DesentiB, AbU: 12,412 William P.: 8,420 Desert, church of the: 8, 286; 6, 806-^97; 9, 378 Didache: 1, 244, 246, 441, 444, 449; 2, 396 Israel in: 6, 61 Didascalia: 1, 246; 4, 46 of Paran: 8, 310 Diderot, Denis: 8, 396, 424; 4, 128, 129 travel: 9,366 Didon, Henri: 8, 426 of the Wandering: 8,310 DiDTMns, THE Blind, op Alexandria: 8, 426 Desiderius: 7, 19, 488; 8, 393; 18, 178 DiDTMUs, Gabriel: 8, 426 Desiderius, HippolytuB: 6, 399 Die kleine Gemeinde: 7, 309 Desire: 9,92 DiBCKHOFF, August W.: 8, 426 Desservant: 8,5-6 DiEKAMF, Franz: 8, 426 D^iubas: 7, 133 DiEPENBRocK, Melchior von: 8, 427; 9, 181 DEiEBMiNisif: 9, 246; 8, 412; 4, 284; U, 424; 18, Diesine: 11,428 354^360 DiESTEL, LuDwio: 8, 427 DsuBDKDiT, Fofb: 8, 412 Diet (rf Augsburg: 10,184 Abchbibhop: 8, 412 (tf Copenhagen: 9,423 Cabdinal: 9, 384; 8, 413 (tffipemay: 9,346 Deutero-Iaaiah: 9,273 of Regenaburg: 8,206 Deuteronomic writer: 1,98 ofSpeyer: 9,420 Deutenmomium Rabba: 7, 368 of Warsaw: 9, 107 Deuteronomy: 1, 14; 6, 268; 6, 238, 428, 429; 9, 126, of Worms: 9, 420; 12, 431 249 DisrUBY Laws op the Hebrews: 8, 427-429 decaloguein: 8,384 DiETBNBERGER, JoHANNES: 8, 430 and tithes: 11,463 Dieter of Isenburg: 9, 77 DEtJTBCH, Samusl M.: 8, 413 Died, 0. A.: 9, 181 Deutscher evangelischer Kirchentag: 8, 86 Dietmar, Benedictine: 9, 163 DsuTBCHMANN, Johann: 8, 413 Dietrich, Konrad: 9, 168 D£yat, MXttXs B.: 8, 413; 9, 166, 422 ofApolda: 8,430 Developmbnt, Thbolooical and Historical: 8, OP NiEHRiM (Niem): 8, 430 414 Veit: 8, 431; 9, 166 Deventer: 8, 173, 174 Wolfgang: 10, 182 nunnery at: 9,271,272 Diets: 7, 129 Devil: 8, 414-417; 11, 297, 298; 12, 132 DiEU, LuDOVicuB db: 8, 431 Devin: 12,46 Dieulafoy, Marcel: 10,394 DKvoLimoN, Law of: 8, 417 Digambaras: 6, 88 Devotion: 8, 417 DiOGLE, John W.: 8,431 to saczed heart (tf Jesus: 10, 146, 147 Dikaioeynfi: 6,281 Dike, Samxtel W.: 8, 432 Dextbb, Henbt M.: 8,418 DiLLER (Dilherr), Michael: 8, 432 Morton: 8,418 DiLLMANN, Christian F. A.: 8, 133; 8, 432 Dhamina: 8, 293 Dhyani-Buddhas: 2,294 Dimesses: 18,411 Di PiETRO, Angelo: 8, 442 Dimitri of Rostov: 10, 118 Diabolos: 8, 414 DmoERiTEs: 8, 433 Diaccmate: 8, 370; 8, 261. See also Deacon; Din: 12,631 Deaconess Dinari Mainog-i Khirad: 12, 626 Diaconicon: 8, 418 Dinkart: 12,626 Diakonos, diakoniasa: 8, 369, 370, 374. See also DiNTER, GusTAV F.: 8, 433 Deacon; Deaconesses Diocesan bishops: 2, 193 Dialogues of Plato: 10,496 Diocese: 2, 194 DiALOGUs DE Recta IN Deum Fide: 8,418 Diocletian, Emperor: 8, 260, 433-436; 8, 407 Diamond: 9, 190 DiODATi, Giovanni: 2, 149; 8, 436 Diana, Antoninus: 9, 492 Diodorus Siculus: 8, 73, 74 Dianoia: 6, 178 (OF Tarsus): 1, 202; 8, 436-136; 12, 662 Diaspora (Jewish): 8, 419; 6, 210-215 Diogenes of ApoUonia: 8, 329; 9, 306 Lutheran: 9, 66 (tf Cambria: 2, 366 Diatessaron: 1, 227; 2, 393, 397; 6, 162, 163, 209 DiOGNBTUB, Epistle to: 8, 436 Diatheke: 8, 287 Dionysiao-Orphic mysteries: 12, 12-13 Dias,Juan: U, 29, 30 Dionysian canons: 2, 383 DiBSLiTTB, Franz W.: 8,419 DiONTSius, Pope: 8, 62, 437 Dibon: 7,424 or Alexandria: 8, 62, 116, 437; 6, 281; 8, 274; Dice: 4,428 9,494 Dick, David: 8,420 the Areopagitb: 8, 404, 438-440; 4, 118; 6, 4; Thomas: 8, 419 7, 261, 262; 8, 66; 9, 462 DicxxT, Samuel: 8, 419 barSalibi: U, 240 Bloayaii 2>iiBo«« ■ills INDEX TO THE NEW 8CHAFF-HERZ0O 46 DiONTBiuB OF THB Cabthitsian: 8, 440; 10, 266 OF Gobimth: 8, 441; 9, 71 ExiGUira: 8, 441; 4, 162 the Little : 8, 441 of Milan: 7,371 saint: 8,404 ofTeUMahra: U, 242 Dionysua: 12, 10-13, 439 Dioeoonia (Dioscurus), antipope: 1, 81 Dioecuri: 10, 197 DioBcunu, pope: 9, 222 DioBCurua I. of Alexandria: 1, 125; 4, 217, 218; 6, 448; 7, 474; 11, 402; 12, £63, 670 Diospolia, qynod of: 8, 441 DiPFBL, JOHANN K.: 8, 442 Diptyeha: 8, 101; 6, 473, 474; 10, 311 Directory, .^xstolic Church: 1, 244 Diriment impediments to marriage: 7, 200, 202 DisabilitieB, Roman Catholic: 2,459,460 Disability to good: 11,223-224 Discaloed Carmelites: 2, 418; 8, 71; 10, 177 Franciscans: 4, 360 monastics: 1,483; 2,418; 4,360; 8,71; 10,177 Discharge Bible: 2, 140 Disciple: 8,259 DiaciFLas of Christ: 2, 371; 8, 443 Discipline, ecclesiastical: 1, 1, 288; 8, 10, 86-89, 275, 391, 406; 4, 236; 6, 268-273, 323-329; 8, 199-202, 446, 447, 478; 9, 286, 287. See also Lapsed; lAbdlaHci of monastics! 1, 1 DiBCBimoN, Ybab of: 8,444 DiSBASBB AND IBS Hbauno Abt, Hbbbsw: 8, 445 DisiBOD, Saint: 8, 448 Disfnnbatxon: 8, 448 Disputation of Bern: 2,61,323 Disputationes de oontroYennis Christians fidei: 2, 34 Disruption: 10, 299 DissBUBtOFF, JnuuB A. Q.: 8, 449 Dissent, English: 8, 231-233; 4, 135; 8, 189, 100 Dissolution (tf marriage: 79 203,204 Ditheism: 12, 134 Dithmar: 11,416 DrmacH, Frank: 8, 440 Dium: 8, 465 Divan: 7,266 Divara: 8,45,46 Diyinatxon: 8, 450-452; 7, 125-127; 11, 7, 9 Divine immanence: 6, 9; 9, 311; 11, 101, 398 Justiee: 12,443 Love, Oratory (tf the: 8,248 origin of Bible: 2,82 right: 9, 116 Divinity School of the P. E. Church in Philadelphia: U,386 of the University of Chicago: 11, 337, 343 Divobcb: 8, 452-458; 4, 275; 7, 203, 204 Dix, Morgan: 8, 459 Dixon, Amu C: 8, 459 Richard W.: 8,459 Dmowski, J. A.: 10,98 DoANB, WiluamC: 8,459 Dobbin, Ale3cander: 9, 235 Dobneck: 8, 150 Dobronoky (George): 8, 426 DoBSCHUBTB, Ernbt A. A. O. A. von: 8, 459 DocimsM: 8, 50, 5% 4Q0; 7, 173, 474; 8, 146; 12,560 Manichean: 7, 158 Doctor: 8,460 admirabilis: 1, 416; 8, 400 angelicus: 8, 460; U, 428 beatus et fundatissimus: 1, 58; 8, 460 cherubicus: 8, 460; U, 423 christianissimus: 8, 460; 4, 470 christianus: 8, 460 communis: 8, 460; U, ^8 doctorum: 8, 460 ecstatious: 10, 127 evangelicus: 8, 460; 12, 464 illuminatus: 8, 460; 7, 67 illuminatus et sublimis: 8,460 invincibilis et singularis: 8, 460; 8, 215 irrefragabilis: 1, 120; 8, 460 marianus: 8, 460 mdltfluus: 8,460 mirabilis: 1,416 planus et utilis: 8,460 profundus: 2,246 resolutissimus: 8, 460; i, SB scholasUous: 8,460 seraphious: 2, 221; 8, 400 subtilis: 8, 460; 4, 27 universalis: 1, 109; 8, 400 Doctor's degree: 12, 99, 100 Doctrina Addaai: 1, 11; 8, 171 Doctrinaires: 8,41 Doctrine of God: 9,831,862 Histortof: 8,460^468 liturgy and: 6,498,499 Roman Catholic: 10,70 Prasbyterian: 9,239-241 Doctrines, histories of: 8, 99 Documentary hypothflsb of Hexateooh: 6,202 DoDANDi: 8, 463 DoDDRiDoa, Pmup: 8, 464; 9, 184; U, 79 Dodge, D. L.: 8, 426 DoDs, Marcus: 8, 464; 9, 211 DoDwsLL, Hrnrt: 1, 185; 8, 894, 464

Doederlein, Christian A.: 8, 464 JoBANN A.: 8, 464 JohannC: 8,465 DoBDBs, Jaoorub I.: 8, 465 DoEo: 8,466 DoBLUNGBR, JoHANN J. L von: 8, 466; 8, 230; 12, 151, 571 DoBRHOiA*, Bbrnhabd: 8y 468 Doering, K. A.: 12,479 Matthias: 12,376 Doerries, Bemhard: 9, 170 Dog, Zoroastrian: 12, 533 Doggbtt, Laurrngb L.: Z, 468 Dogma: 8,469-478 and ethics: 4, 186 history of: 2, 7 and the Reformaticm: 8, 472 Dogmatic conception of the world: 12, 430 Dogmatics: 8, 469-478; 4, 369, 411-413 See also Z>(vma Alexandrian: 1, 124 Antiochian: 1,201-202 47 gpngrfyi DogmafcioBy ezegeais and: 4, 238 on faith: 4,269 Dogs: 8»478 Dok: 6,251 Doixnifo: 1, 244; 8, 478 Doi«ByCHABLiBF.: 8,479 Dofanena: 7, 293, 424 Dmnenieo Fontana: 10,447 DomcBLLUs: 8,479 Dominic, Saint: 8, 479^482; 7, 128; 9, 200 Dominical Lbtibb: 8,482 Dominic alb: 8, 482 Dominican Obdbb: 8, 135, 479-482; 6, 144; 10, 217, 262 DoMiNis, Maboo a. db: 8, 483 DoMiTiAN, Expbbob: 8, 484; 8, 467 DoMrriLLA, Flayia: 8, 484 Domnua: 8, 491; 4, 217 Domua Hoq>italia S. Mazis Theutonicoruin in Jem- aalem: U, 311 DoNAiJ)flON, SiB Jaicbb: 8,484 Donatello: 10,313 Donation of Charlemagne: 1, 50^1; 8, 14; 8, 334 OF Conbtantinb: 8, 14, 484-486 of Pepin: 8, 14; 8, 333 DoNATiaif: 1, 370; 8, 427, 428; 8, 81, 181, 434, 48&-i89; 6, 236; 7, 218; 8, 192, 244, 245; U,437 Donatua the Great: 8,487,488 Vbomtibnsib: 8, 489 DoNNB, John: 8, 489; 9, 183 Donnelan, Anne: 8, 490 DonnbUi, Robbbt: 8, 490 DoNNBLLAN (Donnblan) Lbctdbbb: 8, 490 DoNOBO CoBTte, J. F. M. M. DB la: 8, 491 Donub (Domnitb): 8, 491; 4, 217 DoouTTLB, Tboicas: 8, 491 Dooriceeper: 8,283 Doppen: 9,433 Dor: 8, 312; 9, 36, 37; 10, 187 Dora, Slater: 8,392 DoBCHBBTEB, Danibl: 8, 491 DoreinuB, Caroline: 18,419 Sabah p. (Haines): 8, 492 Doffmann, Jdhaztn: 6,372 DoBNBB, August J.: 8, 492 IsAAK A.: 1, 211; 8, 492; 6, 278; IS, 21 DoBoiBEA THB Rbclubb: 8,494 Saint: 8,493 Darotheus of Antioch: 1, 201; 4, 209 of Theasalonica: 7, 478 DoBT, Stnod of: 8, 494; 4, 159; 9, 427, 482 Doahiaha university: 6, 106; 8, 98 DoBiTRBOs OF Jbbubalbm : 8, 495; 6, 139; 8, 98 Doaitheua, thb Samabttan: 8, 495 Do8kbb,HbnbtE.: 8,495 Dothan: 8,311 DouAi: 8,496 Bible: 9, 138 I>ooane,E. T.: 11,16 Douchobors. See Dukhabon DouEN, EiiicANUBL O.: 8, 496 Doughty, Francis: 9, 225 Douglas, Gbobgb C. M.: 8, 496 DouMBBGUB, Emilb: 8, 496 Dove, in art: 11,208 DovBs: 8,496 Dow, Lobbnzo: 9, 374; 8, 497; 7, 388 Nbal: 8,497 DowDBN, John: 8, 497 Down, John A.: 8,40,498 Dowunq, John: 8,498 Dozology: 6, 501 Doxopatriua: 8, 175 Doyle, A. M.: 7, 318 Doyle, Biahop: 9, 184 D'Otlt, Gbobob: 8,498 and Mant's Bible: 8, 161 Dbabik, MncuLlS: 8, 498 Draoh, Johann: 8, 499 Drachma: 7,469 Dbaghman, Bbbnabd: 8, 499 DbACONITBB, JOHANNES: 8,499 Draocmtia: 10,367 Dbaoonteub, Blobsin a.: 8, 500 Dbabndobf, Johannbb: 8,500 Dbabsekb, Johann H. B.: 4, 1; 9, 176 Dbagon: 4, 1; 10, 363, 367 Dragon myth: 1, 196 Dragonnadea: 6, 398; 8, 82, 178; 10, 183 Dragon's well: 6, 131 Drake Theological Seminary: 11,856 Drama, Cantides as: 11,2 Dramas, religious: 4, 326; 8, 218; 9, 475-478 Dbanb, Augusta T.: 4,2 Dmper, J. W.: 9, 141 Dravidiana: 6,473 Dbbams: 4,2 Dbbuncoubt, Chablbb: 4,8 Dbbsb, Hbbbbw: 4, 3 Drew Theological Seminary: 11,338,366 Dbbwb, Paul G.: 4, 6 Drexel, Katherine: 11,336 Dbxt, Johann S. von: 4,6 DriesBche, Jan van den: 4, 14 Dbibcou*, Jambb F.: 4,6 Dbivbb, Samubl R.: 4,6 Drobisch, Wilhehn: 9,469 Dbobtb-Viscbbbinq: 8, 163; 4, 6-9, 467 Dbob, FBAN9018 X. J.: 4,9 Dioidov, V. M.: 9, 20 DBum: 4,9 Dnijes: 18,531 DBumiOND, Hbnbt: 4, 10 Hbnbt (Irvingite): 8, 457; 4, 10; 6,33; 9,211 Jambs: 4, 11 Drunkenness: 11,468 Dbubt, Augustus W.: 4, 11 JohnB.: 4,11 MabionR.: 4,11 Dbubbb: 4, 11; 11, 232 DrusOla: 4, 294; 6, 249 Dbubiub, Johannes: 8, 136; 4, 14 Dbuthmab, Chbibtxan: 4, 14 Drvaspa: 12,531 Dry mass: 7,241 measure: 18, 289 Dbtandbb, Ebnbt: 4, 15; 9, 178 Dbtsdalb, Albxandbb H.: 4, 15 Du Babtab, G. db Sallxtbtb: 4, 15 Du Bois, William E. B.: 4, 16 Du BoBB, WiLUAM P.: 4, 16 is. Lvoatioa tKDEX TO THE NfiW SCHAFP-HERZOa 48 Du Cakob, C. du Fbbbnb: 4, 17 Du GuBT, Jaoqubb J.: 4, 20 Du Haldb, JBiuf B.: 4, 20 Du Moulin, Chabubb: 4, 22 Pibrbb: 4,22 Du Pbbbon, Jaoqubb D.: 4, 31 DuPm, LouibE.: 4,32 Du Plbbsib-Mornat, Pbxuffb: 4,32-^; 10,213 Du Vbroibr db HAURAimB, Jban: 4, 40; 6, 96; 9, 135 Duaubm: 1, 209, 284; 2, 1, 284, 327; 8, 196, 409; 4, 15, 499; 6, 92, 475; 7, 155, 245; 8, 144, 329; 9,461; 10,258; 12,134 Dualistio materialiam: 7,245 DuBBiNK, Gbrbit H.: 4^ 16

Dubbs, Joseph H.: 4, 16 Dubosc, Pierre T.: 4,16 Dubourg, Anne: 4, 16 Due, Fronton le: 4,402 DucieuB. Seo Fronton du Due DucatuB RomanuB: 8, 333 Ducey, Thomas J.: 4, 17 DucHBSNB, Louis M. O.: 4, 17 Duck River Anodation of Bapiists: 7, 391 DudicB, Andreas: 4, 18 DuDFTH (Dudich), Amdbbab: 4, 18 DuDLBT, Tbomab W.: 4, 18 Dud: 8, 426; 12, 234, 235 Duerer, Albredit: 2, 166; 8, 304 DuBBTBRDiBCK, Fbibdbich H. C: 4, 18 Duesa, Jacques: 6, 201 Duff, Albxandbb: 4, 18 Archibald: 4, 19 DuFFiBLD, Georob: 4, 19 Samubl A. W.: 4,19 Dughdhova: 12,527 DuHM, Bernard L.: 4, 20 Duifhuis, Huibert: 12, 123 DuKUOBORs: 4, 20; 10, 123 Dulcimer: 10, 149 Duldno, Duldnists. See Doldno Duua: 4, 21; 7, 221; 10, 176; 12, 439, 440 DxTLLBB, Joseph H.: 4, 22 Dulon, Rodolf : 7, 142 Dumah: 6,247 Dunant, Heniy: 9, 410; 12, 265 Duncan, John: 4, 23 William: 7,410 Dunoal: 4, 28 Dungi: 1,406 DuNiN, Martin yon: 4, 23 DUNKERS (DUNKARDS): 4, 24r-27 Dunn, Ransom: 4, 27; 11, 349 DiTNNB, Edward J.: 4, 27 Dunning, Albert E.: 4, 27 DuNB Scotus: 4, 27-W; 6, 456; 9, 196; 10, 200, 263, 264; 11, 496-499; 12, 356 DuNSTAN, Saint: 4, 30, 131 DuNBTER, Hbnrt: 1, 469; 4, 31 DuPANLoup, Ftux A. P.: 4, 31 Dupenon, Anquetil: 12, 524 Dur-Shamikin: 1,326 Duran (tf Huesca: 12,242 Durand of Osca: 8, 422 OF Saint Pourqain: 4,34-36; 10,265 ofTroarn: 4, 36 DuRANDUs, GuuEunTs: 4, 37; 11, 206 DuRBiN, John P.: 4, 37; 9, 187 Durham: 4, 37 DxTRiE (Duet), John: 4, 37; 6, 410 DuRTEA, Joseph T.: 4,38 Dusara: 8, 75 Dutch Bible versicKis: 8, 136 concordances: 8, 209 East Indies: 7,399,405 Guiana: 6, 93; 7, 411 New Guinea, missions in: 11, 17 Refcnmed Church: 9,426-435 in Cape Colony: 9, 432 (tf Natal: 9,433 in the Orange Free State: 9,433 Sunday Laws: 11, 149 Duties, conflict of: 8, 224 DuTorr, Jean P.: 4, 39 Duty: 1, 42; 4, 39; 10, 245; IS, 122 Dvaita: 6,475 Dvin: 12,45 Dwight, Henrt O.: 4, 40 Timothy: 4, 41; 9, 184; 10, 13; U, 342 Dwin: 12,45 Dykes, James O.: 4, 41 Dynamistic monarchianism: 7, 456 Dyophysitism: 8, 124 DyothelitisEn: 7,261 E E, desert narrative of: 12, 262 Ea: 1, 399, 410; 8, 297; 7, 151, 160; 8, 184; 9, 122 Eachard, John: 4, 41 Eadbert: 1, 180 Eadfrid: 4,42 Eadfrith: 4,42 Eadie, John: 4, 42 Eadmbr: 4,42 Eadmund, Saint, of Canterbury: 4, 77 saint, the martyr: 4, 77 saint, the confessor: 4, 77 Eadwine, 4, 83 Ealdhelm, saint. See Aldkdm Ealhwine. See Alcuin Eannatum: 1, 405 Early Christian hymnody: 6, 425; 8, 407 Christian poetry: 1, 36, 257, 375, 388; 2, 65, 66, 331, 332; 8, 171, 330; 4, 845; 6, 284, 285, 385; 6, 288; 8, 190, 191, 268, 420, 497; 9, 262, 282, 313, 377; 10, 8^-90, 333, 402-403; 11, 4^; 12, 180, 238 Church and slavery: 10,451 Earrings: 4, 5 Ears to Ear Bible: 2, 140 Earth, ordeal by: 8, 250 Earthquake zones in Palestine: 8, 815 East Goths: 10,402 Easter: 2, 344, 472, 475; 8, 441; 4, 43, 282; 8, 157; 11, 405; 12, 177 chioiiide: Z, 71 40 l>ii OauM loation Bastbb, GominiiioN: 4, 47 Eehtemaoh Evangelaiy: 8,302 cyde: 4, 47; 8, 167 EcK, Johann: 8, 414; 8, 161; 4, 64-66; 7, 70, 71; £a0TbbnChx7BCr: 4,4&-64. See alio (TraeJb CAurdi 9, 167, 421; 10, 184; 18, 432 oa heretic baptism: S, 236 Leander von: 8, 433 hynmody (tf : 6,426

S. T.: 1, 104 in Japan: 6, 106 Eckart, H. M.: U, 221 paramenta in: 8,361 Eckbert (tf Sohfinau: 9, 162 polity of: 9, 113, 114 Eokermann, J. C. R.: 9,397 ■acraments ci: 10, 141 Eckhabt: 4, 67-71; 6, 6; 8, 70, 166, 331; 9,463, Eastern creeds: 1,242 464; 10, 127; U, 172, 276, 276 eodesiastical law: 12,621 the Younger: 8, 70 mysticism: 8,60,70 Eclbcticibm: 4, 71; 9, 463 Eastman, D. W.: 9, 238 Eclipses: 1, 327, 404; 6, 36; U, 137 Eaton, AsthubW.H.: 4,66 Economics: 4, 142 John: 1, 198; 8, 102 Ecbtabt: 8, 407, 408; 4, 71; 6, 13; 7, 486; 9,271; Sam: 1,461 10, 4; 11, 36, 412, 413; 18, 361-362, 426, 627 Khal: 8, 311 in revivals: 10, 13 Ebbo: 4,68 EcniNx: 4, 72; 6, 494, 496 EbsdJbbu: 4, 66; 11, 240 Ecuador: 4, 72 Ebedishu, Mar: 8, 76 Ecumenical Christology: 8,64 Ebix, Johann W.: 4, 66; 10, 267, 268 councils: 8,280 Ebelholt abbey: 1, 18 Eddt, Mart B. G.: 4, 73; 9, 364; 10, 288, 292; Eben-eser: 10,193 18,660 Eber: 11, 247 idealism of: 10,291 Ebeb, Paxtl: 4, 66 Kbicrhard OF BiTHUNs: 4,66 EDEUiANN, Johann C: 4,73 Ebkblin, Johann: 4, 66 Edbn: 4, 74; 8, 348, 349 Ebermann, Ydt: U, 218 Edbn, Gboros R.: 4,76 Ebendorf Bible: 2, 167 E^DBRSHBiM, Alfred: 4, 76 Ebioniam: 8, 60; 10, 283 Edesius: 1, 19 Ebionitbb: 1, 203; 4, 67; 18, 208, 660 Edbsba: 1, 266, 483; 4, 76; 8, 470; 11, 142, 238 gospel of the: 1, 227; 18, 208 Edfrid: 4, 42 Ebnsb, Chbistina: 4, 68; 11, 276 Edgar, king: 4,31; U, 438 MABGARirrA: 4, 68; 6, 229 'Edhah: 8, 77, 229 Ebo: 1, 190; 4, 68; 6, 289; 9, 346; 10, 362 Edict of Milan: 8, 260, 261, 434; 6, 477; 7,371; Ebrard of B^thune: 4,66 8,333 Ebrabd, Johann H. A.: 4,68-^ of Nantes: 4, 34; 8, 81, 82; 9, 291, 422; 10, 28, 63 (tf Nantes, revocation of : 9,422 Ecchellensis, Abraham: 1, 16; 7, 188 of Nhnes: 8, 177-179; 10, 28 Eodesia: 1, 264; 8, 77, 229; 8, 260 of Theodosius: U,326 KrojBUSTBB: 4, 60; 18, 386 of toleration: 9,422 EodesiasUcal architecture: 1,264-271 Edicts of pacification: 8,298 archives: 1, 273-276; 8, 101-103 Edification: 4, 76 authority: 1, 383; 6, 268^-273 Edkins, Joseph: 8,84 di8cq>line. See Ditdpiine Edmer: 4,42 fief: 4,310 Edmund, king: 4, 30 grosses: 4, 494-496 Saint, of Cantbrbubt: 4,77 history: 8,97 Saint, THB Marttb: 4,77 law: 8, 61; 8, 106-112; 6, 268-273; 8, 267 Edmunds law: 8, 17 law, easteni: 18,621 Edom: 4, 78; 6, 107, 166; 6, 182, 227 obedience: 8, 212 Edomitbs: 1, 149; 4, 78 polity: 8, 237-238, 246-248; 4, 61, 62; 7, 81, 336, Edrei: 1, 496; 8, 314, 466 336, 346; 9, 112-117, 202-204, 240, 241; 10, Ed8aij.,SauublC.: 4,79 71, 300; 11, 436; 18, 73, 93, 96 Education: 1, 1, 97; 8, 14, 103-105, 236; 4,77; property: 8, 23, 333; 9, 268-271, 474; 10, 327-331; 9,232 11,66 Association, Religbus: 9,479,480 provinces: 8,267 in Argentina: 1,278 reservation: 9,492 in Austria: 1,379,382 statisUcs: 11,70 Baptist: 1,473 ^aoition: 11,280,281 inBranl: 8,266 tithes: 11,464-466 inGaoada: 8,878 in Chile: 8,28 inQiina: 8,36,86 EocLEBioXiOGT: 4,62-64. See also C^iirdb inCdombia: 8,168 Ech, Leonhard von: 10,226 in Denmark: 8,406 Eehter, JuUus: 6,266 Friends': 4,396 £87 INDEX TO SO Education, in Germany: 4, 471; 7, 267; 12, 190 Hebrew: 4, 276; 5, 322; 11, 151, 162 in Holland: 6, 320 in India: 4, 18, 19 in Italy: 6, 66, 67 in Ji^mn: 6, 107, 109 Methodist: 7,336 InMenoo: 7,359 Mohammedan: 8,30 negro: 8, 100-103 In Norway: 8, 195 In Paraguay: 8,340 inPeraa: 8,472 in Fera: 8, 475 in Portugal: 9, 138, 189 primary: 8, 476 primitive: 12, 4, 7 and the Reformation: 11,334 religioua: 2, 440-151; 10, 83-«; 11, 151-164; 12, 190, 475H189 in Spain: 11,28 in Sweden: 11, 182 inTurk^: 12,40 in Uruguay: 12, 113 theoLogioal, in Austria: 1, 379, 382 in France: 11, 5-6 in Holland: 6,320,321,322 in Spain: 11,25 In the United States: 11, 343-^94; 12, 89 EducatMoal institutions. Baptist: 1,473^74,478 work in Palestine: 12, 518 Edward I., of England: 2, 224, 225; 6, 65; 6, 178; 12,465 Edward HI.: 9,150 Edward VI.: 8, 177-178, 295; 4, 133; 9, 423 Edwabd, Saint, ths Confbssor: 4, 79 Edwabdb, Ai4rBBDG.: 4,80 ' BslaB.: 4,80 John: 4, 80 JoNATBAN, THB Eu>sr: 8, 477; 4, 80-82; 6, 8, 442; 8, 72, 131, 132, 133, 332; 9, 184, 401; 10, 11, 12, 210; 11, 341; 12, 360 Jonathan, tbs Younqbb: 4, 82;'8, 134; 9, 184; 11,341 Justin: 4, 83 Lewis: 9, 219 Sarah P.: 12,418 Edwin (of Northumbbia): 1, 180; 4, 83; 8, 421 the Saxon: 1,179 Edsard,£8ra: 6,178 Eells, Mtbon: 4, 83 Egard, Paul: 9, 168 Egbxbt, Saint: 4,83 or YoBx: 4, 84 Eokdb, Hanb: 4, 84; 7, 406 '£gel: 2, 346 Eger, Heinrich: 6, 227 Egeria: 6, 333, 334 Egfrid,king: 12,352 Eggenstorfer, Michael: 10, 47 Egidio, Juan: 11,30 Egila: T, 370 Eginhard: 4, 96 Egippius: 4,204 Eou, Eiol: 4, 85 Egunub. Raibabu C 85 I Eglinus von Goetien: 4, 85 figUse catholique-lranQaise: ^ 22 Egkm: 6,247 Ego, absolute: 9,469 ofthePttdms: 9,3279 828 Egoism: 10,344 Egward: 7,59 Eotft: 1, 67; 4, 86-05 andAsqnria: 1,328,330,881 and BabykMiia: 1,407,408 burial in: 2, 485 chiistology in: 1,278 deities of: 1, 156 Ezplobatxon Fund: 4,95 Hebrews in: 6, 50, 55, 232 and Palestine: 1, 147-149; 2, 375 plagues of: 8,25-26 Fkesbyterians in: 9,239 religion of: 1, 156; 4, 90, 91 Roman Catholic misBi(Kis in: 7,397 serpent in: 10,365,367 star-worahip in: 11, 69 sun-worship in: 11, 140-141 Egyptian art, serpent in: 10,368 Coptic Bible yersicms: 2, 132 cosmogony: 8,299 cubit: 12, 288 inscriptions: 6, 5 ma^c: 7, 125 monasUoism: 7, 462, 463; 8, 297 Rbsbabcr Acxx>unt: 4, 95 Ehbb mfbuuhtb b, Fbibdbich a. E.: 4, 96; 9, 147 Ehud: 6, 253, 256 ElCHHOBN, JOHANN A. F.: 4, 96 JoHANN Q.: 4, 97; 9, 395; 10, 350 KablF.: 2, 180; 4, 97 Eichsfdd, Coimter-reformation in: 8, 351 Eighstabtt, Bibhofbic of: 4, 98 Eidelbald: U, 148 Eielsen, EUing: 7,91 Eight: 8,206 EikOn BasflikS, authonhip of : 4,435 Einhabd: 4,98 Einbdddbln: 4,98 Eiremenon, hiq^Ma: 6, 144 EiSBNACH CoNnoBBNca: 8, 85; 4, 99; U, 298 Eiseogrein, Martin: 9, 167 Eisenmenger, Johann: 6, 46 Johanna.: 4, 100 Ekkbhabd of Auba: 4, 101 OF Saint Gall: 10, 171 Ekklesia: 8,78,229. See also i^edeaia and C^unA Ekion: 6, 251; 9, 36, 37 El: 4, 115 d-Belka: 8, 454 El-Buk4'a a: 8, 152 Elaqabalub, Empbbob: 1, 121; 4, 101; 10, 367 Elagabalus, god: 11,142 Elah: 4,102 Elam: 1, 332, 404, 405, 407; 4, 102; 6, 135; U, 250 Elamites: 1,331,404. Also see ^toi Elath: 1, 149; 4, 102; 8, 74, 89 Elberfeld, Dutch Reformed church of: 6,369 Eldad and Modad, book of: 9, 340 Elden: 8,79,232;8,262,263. See also P^«86yferafo in the Christiaa Qiurch. See Pntbyt^ 81 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF REUQIOUB KNOWLEDGE Bduoation Kf.nBiw, IN Israbl: 4, 103 Kldxidee, P. X.: 9, 435 Mealeh: 7,424 £]eaaar: 9,248 Eleatio Mhodl: 8,820 Eaeet, electkm: 9, 350, 862, 888; 10, 244. Seo, in general, JVederittiflton Election, decree of : 1,360 doctrine of: 18,643 epiMX^: 9, 192 of the pope: 9, 129 Eleemon, Johannes: 6, 196; 10, 479 Eleinente, euoharistic: 4, 198 ESephantiaoia Gieconim: 6,460 Elephantine, temple of : 11,296 Klwminia: 18,8-14 Eleiumian myBteriee: 18,438 EleutheropoUs: 6,249 EiJBUTHXBUB, Povb: 4, 104 Elfleda: 18,416 £u: 4, 104; 6, 254; 9, 248; 10, 193 Elub, Paulub: 4, 105 Eliakim: 10,387,388 EliaB of CortcMia: 1, 193; 4, 357, 358 of Jeruaalem: 7,477 Lbvita: 4, 105 Miniatib: 4, 106 in Meananiam: 7, 328 EliaB,John: 9,219 EuonTB, Saimt: 4, 106; 9, 162 Elihu: 6, 188, 189 Eujah: 1, 96; 4, 107, 106, 109; 9, 273 Apocalypae of : 9,339 Elijah Baahyad: 6,299 ben Aaher harLevi: 4, 105 theaecond. See JoAn t^ Baptist Elim: 18,263 Eliot, George: 9,458 Jobn: 4, 108; 6, 481; 7, 406; 8, 104 Elipandua: 1, 48-49 Eubha: 4, 107, 109-110; 9, 273; 11, 248 Elisabeth, Queen (tf England: 8, 178; 4, 133, 295, 296; 9, 366, 423; 11, 171 ad^ertiaementa of : 1, 57; 9, 366; 10, 52 Elisabeth, Saint: 8,240 Saint, Sibtsbs of: 4, 111 Saint, of Thubinoia: 4, 111 OF ScHOXNAu: 4, 111; 8, 70 EUSABSTH, ALBSBTnaB: 4, 110 Elkbbaitbb: 4, 112 EDcoah: 8, 75 EDaaar. SeeLoraa EOer, Eliaa: 10,90 EIDioe TaUn/JR^ TniMamm in the: 7, 413; 11, 15 Ellicott, Chabudb J.: 4, 113 Elunwood, Frank F.: i,llZ EUiotaoo, John: 9,353 Eluott, Chabudb: 4,113 Chablottb: 4, 113 Datd: 4, 114 Ellis, Gbobob E.: 4, 114 William: 4, 114 EuLwooD, Thoicab: 4, 114 Ehner, John: 1,389. See alao AylfrMr Eloah: 4,115 Elobim: 4^ 115; 6| 2; 9» 326 Elohiat document, date of: 1, 14; 6, 186 Eloi, Saint: 4, 106 Eloth, EsionrGaber: 4, 102 Eloyaiua, Saint: 4, 106 Eltekeh: 6, 251 EunsHOiAK, Cabl F.: 4, 116 Elvenich, P. J. See Hermei, Georg Elviba, Stnod of: 4, 116; 7, 462; 8, 854, 462 Elwbbt, Eduabd: 4, 116 Ebou: 4^ 112 Elt: 4, 117 Elaevir, New Teatament: 8, 107 Emanation: 8, 326, 327, 829; 4, 117, 118, 239; 8, 112, 331; 9, 133; 18, 131 Emanationiam: 1, 203 Emancipation act: 9,82 Embahning: 8,308 Embbb4>atb: 4, 118 Embbb, Pattlus: 4, 118 Emboubmub: 4, 119 Embroidery: 8,350 Embubt, Pbiup: , 4, 119; 7, 341 Emden, 4ynod of : 9,426,427 Emerald: 9, 190 Emenon,R.W.: 11,491 Embbton, Ephbaim: 4, 119 Emeaa: U, 142 Emiobantb and Immiqbantb, MlBfiioN Wobk among: 4, 119 Emihani, Girolamo. See Samaaddana Emilib, Juuanb: 4, 120 Emim: 7,424 Eminent domain: 10,330 igmmiinftl movement: 9, 354 Emmaub: 6, 251 Emmbbam: 4, 120 Emmerich, Anna K.: U, 96 Emmonb, Natbanabl: i, 121; 8, 185, 832; 9, 187; 11^341 TCtnfnninmMm : 4, 121 Emobt, John: 4, 121 Empedodea: 4,229,230 Emperor, worship of: 1, 316 Empiridam: 10, 264 Ema aisreement: 4, 122 ooNGBBsa of: 4, 121-124; 8, 296; 9, 80 Emser punctuation: 4, 122 Embxb, Hibbontmub: 8, 146; 4, 124| 468 En-^ior: 6, 182 witch of: 1,202 En-gedi: 6,249 Enrmiahpat: 8, 100 En-Rimmon: 8, 100 Enpiogel: 6, 131 Encabota: 18,241 Encjbnia: 4, 124 ENCBAinna: 4, 124; 7, 461; 9, 260 Enpydioal ifftemt Pa(ri8 10,73 Paaeendi Daminiei greffU: 7, 428; 18, 61 Piucmdi gregis: 10, 78; U, 198 PrcBdara grattUaHofM: 10, 75 Enctclical LBTTBBa: 4, 125 Enctclopbdia, Thbological: 4, 125-128 Encydopedisto: 8, 395, 396, 424; 4, 128; 8, 218, 315; 10, 329 Enda, Saint, of Aban: 4^ 129 ' Bndars Bthioal Xoaioai INDEX TO •t Endbbs, Ebnbt L.: 4, 120 Bn-shag-kuahanna: 1, 404 Endowment sdheme: 9,207 Entenema: 1, 405 Endura: 8, 146 EnthroniiaUon: 9, 193; 9, 180 Energifis of Jesus Christ: 7, 481, 482 Enthxtbusm: 4, 72, 149 Energumen: 8,403 Enzinab, Fbancibco db: 4, 149; U, 26, 29 Engdbert, Saint: 1,178 ^Jaime: 4, 149;11,26,29 Enqslbrvcht, Hamb: 4, 129 tkm de L'fitoile: 4, 200 Engxlhabdt, Gubtav M. K. yon: 4, 130 Eon, Eons: 8, 460; 4, 117, 490; 7, 147, 165; 18, 131 JoHANN G. v.: 8, 462; 4, 130 Epao, Stnod op: 4, 149 Engels, Friediich: 10, 484 Eparohs: 9, 265 England, Anabaptists in: 1, 162 Epabcht: 4, 160; 8, 383 art in: 8,306 fipemay, diet of : 9,346 Baptists in: 1, 467--I66 Ephah: 18, 290 and Boniface VIII.: 9,224 Ephesians, epistle to the: 9, 412 catechisms of : 9,446 Ephesus: 1, 316; 6, 205 andCathoUcism: 1,131 counca of: 8, 125; 11, 321; 12, 365, 662, 663 Christianity in: 1,17^180; 4,131,298 robber synod of: 4, 218 Chubch op: 4,131-138; 6,418; 9,801; 10,49- Ephod: 4, 160; 6, 280; 7, 45; 18, 106 64,76 Ephraem of Antioch: 7, 478 Church of, fast days: 10,66 Ephbaxm (Efrbbm) Stbus: 1, 483; 8, 397, 398; 4, Congregationalists in: 8,231 161; 6, 426; 7, 463; 9, 160; 11, 242, 239 diycHt» law in: 8, 466 Ephraim, Judean territory (tf: 6,262 ecclesiastical architecture of : 1,270-271 Ephrata Community: 8, 186 and Innocent m.: 6,600 Ephratha: 6, 249 investiture in: 6, 26 E^hrem Syrus. See Ephraem Jews in: 6, 60 Ephron: 8, 310 Methodists in: 7,332-340 Epics of Babybnia: 1,412; 8,296,297; 11,264,265 and Peter's pence: 8,488,499 Epictbtus: 4, 152; 9, 462 and PhiUp n. of Spain: 9, 21, 22 EpicuBHANiBii: 4, 162, 436; 9, 462 Presbyterians in: 4, 139; 9, 216, 217 Epicurus: 8, 300; 4, 152, 163, 229; 7, 246; 8, 329 Ptotestantsin: 4,138,139 Epign4>hy, history of: 6, 11 Reformation in: 8, 296; 8, 368; 9, 423; : Ll,417 Epklbbib: 4, 163, 197; 7, 29, 236, 239 religious toleration in: 6, 478 Epikpiy: 8, 447 Roman Catholics in: 4, 139 Epimanikia: 18, 172 socialism in: 10, 484 Epiousia, Epiousion: 7, 22 AND Walbb: 4, 138-140 E^iphanes: 2, 423. Engle, Jacob: 10,56 Epipbaniub op Conbtantia: 1, 136, 806; 8, 257, John: 10, 66 258; 4, 164; 8, 274 English annotated bibks: 9, 168-163 of Salamis: 8, 73 Benedictines: 11,484

Scholasticus: 4, 166 Bible versions: 2, 137, 823; 8, 291; 8, 164, 166, op Ticinum: 4, 165 369; 9, 370; 10, 66; 11, 279; 12, 47, 460 of Tyre: 10, 382 church music: 10, 160 Epiphany: 8, 47; 4, 283, 289; 18, 492 concordances: 8, 209 Fbast op the: 4, 166 hymnody: 1, 39; 9, 440; 8, 292, 367; 4,260; Episcopacy: 8, 339; 8, 82; 4, 166-159; 6, 221; 9, 6, 46, 173, 182, 429-431; 6, 304, 308, 313; 202; 11, 126 7, 96, 99, 106, 111, 216, 271, 484, 490; 8, 93, Methodist: 7, 345, 348, 349; 9, 117 94, 164, 186, 236; 9, 373, 382, 416; 10, 105, Episcopal chair: 8, 350, 361 129, 332; 11, 73, 74, 76, 77, 89, 108, 273-274, church polity: 9, 114, 116 466; 18, 279, 306, 306, 311, 367 Church, Reformed: 9, 434, 436 idealism: 6,442 jurisdiction: 1, 360; 9, 193; 18, 61 Ladixb: 4, 140 Episcopalians, Protestant: 9,283-289 Society fw Pqrohical Research: 9,360 Episcopate: 1, 168; 8, 192-194; 8, 80-81, 279, 280, universities: 12,99,100,101,102 332; 8, 261-266 Enolibh, John M.: 4, 140 hist(»ic. See ApostoUe Suoceanon; and 8ueoc9- Enuohtenmbnt, The: 4, 141-147; 6, 337 ; •, 66; Hon, ApostoUe 299, 394, 466; 10, 4, 24, 87; 18, 402 Mwavian: 12,93 Enlil: 1, 409, 410; 8, 31; 8, 297 Episcopiub, Simon: 4, 159 Enna, saint, of Aran: 4, 129 Episcopos. See Bishop Ennodius, Magnus F.: 4, 147 Episcqpus in partibus infidelium. See Bishop, til' Enoch: 8, 336; 4, 148; 10, 376 tdar book of: 4, 443; 7, 326, 326 Epistemology: 8, 217 Ethiopiq: 9,336 Epistle: 4, 160 Slavonic: 9, 336 (tf Barnabas: 1, 487 Enos: 10, 376, 377 of Qement: 9, 169 Enrohnent: 9, 376 to Hebrews: 6, 192-195 58 Bnderg Bthioal Epktle of James: 6, 01, 92 Erskine, Ralph: 9, 184 of Jeremiah: 1,220 Thomas: 8, 477; 4, 172 of Jude: 6,245 Erthal, Franz L. von: 4, 173 Epistles, apocryphal: 1, 228 Erythrean (Ddphiaa) Sibyl: 10, 397, 308 of J<^: •, 204; 8, 55 E-sagU: 1, 399 of Paul: 8, 55, 404-413 Esarhaddon: 1, 332; 4, 90 of Peter: 2, 394; 8, 482-484 Esau. See Edom; Jacob EpisTOLiB Obscxtborum Viroritm: 4, 161 Esch, John: 9, 429 £:pi8tolary lections: 8, 458-464 Eschatoloot: 8, 368; 4, 173-176, 414-416; 6, 334- Epitome of Clement: 8, 142 339; 9, 332; 10, 321, 322, 492 Epitrachelion: 12, 172 Mandssan: 7, 148 Epontm: 4, 161 Manichean:7, 156, 158 canon: 1, 327 Mithraic: 7, 422, 423 Epworth League: 12, 476, 477 of Origen: 8, 273 Elquinox, spring: 18, 400, 491 PhQonic: 9, 41 Equiprobabilism: 6, 488; 9, 263 Platonic: 9, 89, 90 Equttius: 4, 162 of Scotus Erigena: 10, 306^^307 Equity: 8, 274 Zoroastrian: 18, 532 Era: 4, 162 Eschenmayer, K. A.: 9, 467 Erasmus: 8, 126, 443; 4, 16^-166; 6, 402; 8, 6, 222; EscoRAR T Mendoza, Antonio: 4, 177; 9, 263 9,7 EscoRAR, Marina db: 4, 177 New Testament <rf: 8, 106-107 Esdrselon: 6, 181 Erasmus (Helper-in-need) : 6, 216 Esrlras, books of: 1, 217; 4, 177 Erasmus, Johannes: 6, 100 Eshmun: 9, 15, 18 Erastianism: 8, 84; 4, 167 Eshmunasar: 9, 15 Erastub, Thomas: 4, 167 Eshtaol: 6, 247 Erbkam, Wilhslm H.: 4, 167 Eshtemoah: 8, 247 Eromann, Christian F. D.: 4, 168 Eskil: 4, 177; 11, 176 Erddd, synod of : 9,422 Eskimos, missions to the: 4, 84, 85; 7, 410 ErdM, Jtoos: 8, 148 Esmun: 10, 366 Erech: 1, 400, 405; 8, 179 EsPEN, Zbqer B. van: 4, 177 Eiechtheus: 10, 368 Espousal, feast of the: 7, 222 Eiechthonius: 10, 367 Espousals: 7, 198 Eremite. See HermU Ess, Karl van: 4, 178 Eremites of St. Frands: 4, 363 JoHANN H. van: 4, 178 ERruRT, Bishopric op: 4, 168 Leander van: 8, 87; 4, 178 ErgaKala (Agatha): 6,20 Essays and Reviews: 4, 178; U, 166, 167 Eriiard of Queiss: 1, 106, 107 EssENEs: 4, 179 Eri-aku. See Arioch; RimSin Established Church of Scotland: 9, 205-209; 10, Eric Vm. of Denmark: 8, 224 299 Eric IIL of Sweden: 11,176 Estang, M. D.der:6,230 Eric XIV. of Sweden: 11, 178 Estes, David F.: 4, 180 Eric of Uppland: 11, 176 Esther, Book op: 4, 181; 10, 394 Erich of Braunschweig-Grubenhagen: 8, 43-44 additions to: 1, 217 Erichson, Jorgen: 8, 195 Erici, Ericus: 4, 314 Eridu: 1, 399 Erigena, John Scotus. See Scottu Erigena Eritrea: 1, 68 Eriangen theology: 4, 368 Eriembaldo: 8, 380, 381 Esthonians: 1, 108, 109 EszterhiLzy, Nicolaiis: 8, 424, 425 Etam: 6, 249 Etana: 10, 368 Eternal damnation: 10, 438 Etham: 8, 26; 9, 412 Ethan: 9, 327, 329 Ernxst L, the Pious: 4, 169, 494; U, 222 Ethamtes: 9, 62i Ernest I., of Saze^otha: 9, 61 Ethbaal: 9, 19 Ernest the Conpessor: 4, 168 Ethelbert: 1, 179, 364 elector of Cologne: 4, 439, 440 Ethelburga: 1, 179 ofPardubiU: 9,163 Etheldreda, Saint: 4, 117, 182 Ernesti, Johann a.: 4, 170; 6, 174; 0, 171, 39o Ethelied. SeeAiired Ernestine Bible: 8, 157 Ethelred, rule of: 9, 409 Ero Castra: 9, 412 Ethelwulf : 8, 498 Erpe, Thomas Van: 4, 170 Etheridge, John W.: 4, 183 Erpbnius, Thomas: 4, 170 Ethical aspect of worship: 18, 440 Erreit, Isaac: 4, 171 basis of marriage: 7, 195 Error, as marital impediment: 7, 202 [234 Culture, Societies poe: 4, 183 Erskine, Ebbnezbr: 4, 171; 9, 184, 206, 209, 215, justice: 8, 274 John: 4, 172; 9, 184 monism: 8, 332 BthlM VabUn INDEX TO M Eihicb: 8, 351; 8, 138, 246, 470; 4, 30, 70, 185-194; EugippiuB (Eugyppnia): 4, 204 7, 496, 502; 8, M, 83, 84; 9, 41; 10, 244; Euhemeciam: 4, 204; 10, 198 11,424 of "hoUiiM": 6,316,817 Euukuna: 4, 204 obediflDoe in: 8, 212 Eulogia: 4, 196, 206 Platonic: 9, 90 EuLOGiuB ov Albxamdbia: i, 205; 7, 481, 483 Plotinian: 8, 112 ov Cobdova: 4, 205 PkoteBtant theofy of : 7, 497, 498 Eumolpua: 18, 9-10 and psychology: 7,499 Eunomiamb: 4, 205; 7, 118 and Puritaniam: 7, 498 Eunoioto: 4, 205 Roman Catholic theory of: 7, 496 EuondeL'etoi]e:4,200 State and: 7, 497, 498 Euphemites: 7, 322 of tow: 18,229 Euphemiue: 7, 476 Zoroaatrian: 18, 532 Euphbatbb: 1, 322, 397; 4, 207 Ethiopia: 1,253 Euphrates of Cologne: 8, 162 Ethiopio Bible venion: 8, 138 Euric (Eurich): 10, 402; U, 130 Enoch: 9, 335 Europe, Old Catholics in: 8, 231 language: 1,19; 7, 58 European bible societies: 8, 90 Eibnabch: 4, 194 Euaebeia, Eusebes: 6, 11 Ethnic names: 8, 76 Eusebian canona: 6, 154 prophecy: 9, 271, 272 Eusebiana: 1,280 Ethnology: 4, 87, 311, 313; 9, 17, 30 Eubbbiub, Pofb: 4, 208 Ethoa: 4, 185 EuBBBiua ov Aiacandbia: 4, 208 Eththeaia: 7, 481, 482 OF Angbbb: 4, 208 Etniacana: 8, 299 ov Casabba: 1, 237, 278, 279, 284; 8, 101, 181, Etah'ege, Abyaainian official: 1, 20 898;8,279;4,44,208.211;7,231;8,156,157, Ettwein, John: 4, 195 336, 337, 339, 340; 9, 160; 10, 187, 196 EuCHABvr: 1, 140, 441; 8, 469; 8, 75, 223, 224; ofDorylBum: 4,217,218 4, 166, 195-199; 7, 17, 18, 227-241; 8, 66-^; OF Embsa: 1, 201; 4, 211; 9, 160 9, 380, 402; 10, 83, 115, 123, 260; 11, 486, OF Laodicba: 4, 212 494-501; 18, 439, 465, 542. See also LonTs OF Ntcovbdia: 1, 279, 343, 344; 4, 212 Supper Pamphili: 4, 208 dramatic character of: 8, 67 OF Samobata: 4, 212 epikkaiain: 4,153,154 OF Thbb8alonica: 4, 213 GnoaUc: 18, 133 OF Ybbcbuj: 8, 7; 4, 213; 7, 465 Mandean: 7, 149, 151 Eustace of Bouillon: 8, 316 RatramnuB on: 9, 402 EusTACHiTTB, Saint: 4, 213 Euchariatic oongraaBes, Roman Catholic: 10, 83 EuOTAanTs: 8, 14; 4, 213, 214 contiomaiea: 8, 58; 4, 36; 9, 279, 376; 10, 64, Eustathianb: 8, 465; 7, 287-288. See also Maa- 277,303 mdioM wonhip: 18, 439 EusTATBHTB OF Amuoch: 1, 201, 202, 279; 4, 2M, Euchariua, saint: 18, 4 214; 7, 30, 31; 8, 274 saint: 4, 213 Eucheria: 10, 414 OF Sbbastb: 1, 499; 4, 214; 7, 287-289, 464 Euchbbiub: 8, 180; 4, 199 of Thb8Balonica: 4, 215; 9, 161 Euchitea: 7, 322, 464; 8, 144 EuBTocHimi: 6, 126, 127; 7, 465; 8, 417 Eucboloqion: 4, 199 EmRAUTTB: a, 101; 4, 215; 11, 93 EncKBN, Chbuiian R.: 18, 551 EirrHiMius, Zigabbnub: 4, 216 Eudemoniam: 9, 395 Eutiopius: 1, 257; 8, 72, 73 Et7nBB,jBAN:4,200;18,412 Eutyches: 1, 500; 8, 53; 4, 21^218; 6, 449; 18, 563 EtTniara: 4, 200 Euttcrianibm: 8, 53; 4, 21^219, 327, 328; 7, 474; EuDo DB Btblljl: 4, 200 18, 186 Eudoda: 8, 73; 6, 135; 9, 361 .Sua: 4, 200 EurrcmuB of Ai^bxandbia: 4, 219 EuDoxiUB ov Gsbmanigia: 4, 201 OF Conbtantinoplb: 4, 219 Euemerua: 4, 204 (exarch of Ravenna): 6, 59 Eugene Bible Univeraity: 11, 355 EvAGBiUB, Ponticxtb: 4, 220 Eugenikoa, Maikoe: 4, 303 Scbolabticub: 4, 220 EuQBNiUB I., Pofb: 4, 201; 7, 482 Evangelary of Abbess Uota: 8, 302 EuQSNiua II.: 4, 202; 8, 334 of Charlemagne: 8, 302 EuGSNiUB III.: 8, 63; 4, 202; 11, 175, 190 Echtemach: 8, 302 EuoBNius IV.: 1, 130; 8, 125, 211, 223, 282; 4, 203, of Qodescalc: 6, 302 360; 9, 76; 10, 74, 239 Wyschehrad: 8, 302 Eugeniua Bulgaria: 8, 299 EVANGBUABIITli: 4, 220 ofN]aibi8:7,463 Evangelical AdventisU: 1, 56 EuGXFiuB (EuGBrros}: 4, 204 Alliancb: 8| 380; 4, 221-223; 9, 256 6S BthlM Fabtan EVANGKUCAL ASBOdATION: 4, 223 Chuich Aid Society: 8, 123 Church of Italy: ^ 226 Church in Ruana: 10, 119 churches, and Bible reading: 8,87 oouneelB: 8, 245 doctor: 18, 464 Italian Church: 6, 66 Lutheran Church: '7, 81 Lutheran Free Church: 7, 83 Lutheran Inunanuel Synod: 7, 82 Lutheran Seminaiy at Cdumbua, Ohio: 11, 360 reviTal: 8, 476 Social Congren: 8, 239 SodXTT OF Gbnsya: 4, 224; 11, 196 Theological Seminary: U, 356 UmoN: 8, 302; 4, 224; 8, 8 Union of Bdiemian aod Moravian Brethren: 7, 391 Union, Gennan: 8, 308 Unicm (tf Scotland: 4, 224 work m Spain: 11, 25-29 Evsngdicala of Salsburg: 10, 182-184 Evangeliach-kirchliche Konferaooe: 4, 99 Erangdiam, lay: 18, 558 Eyangeliat: 4,225 Fathen: 9, 288 Miaaionary Church: 7, 352 ETANaBLOATioN: 4, 225-227; 10, 9-21 negro: 8, 103-106 Etanb, CHHiwTifAB: 4, 227; 89 185 John: 4, 227 Llbwxltn I.: 4, 227

W. F.: 9, 354 EvAMBON, Edwabd: 4, 228 Evarbstdb: 4,228 Evx: 4, 228; 7, 147, 148, 156 Gospel of: 1, 227; 9, 342 Evelyn, John: 10, 471 Etbbbtt, Chablss C: 4, 228 Everlasting gospel: 6, 184 Evermod of Ratieburg: 9, 404 Everyman: 9, 478 Evidences of Christianity. See ApoloffeHea Evil: 8, 327; 6, 444; 7, 260; 10, 306; 18, 464 deliverance from. See Redemption oi^tic doctrine of: 8, 244 origin of: 9, 91, 362 Evil-merodach: 1, 408 EvjBN, JohnO.: 18,551 Evolution: 1, 347; 4, 22^234; 8, 140, 331; 9, 311; U, 398 in conscience: 8, 243 Evolutionary ethics: 4, 192 EwALD, GxoBG H. A.: ^234

J. L.: I, 72 LxTTHEB B.: 18, 378 WoLTP, Chriotian: 8, 473; 6, 5; 9, 57, 394. 465; Maboabxt: 18, 378 18,403-405 Thomas: 18, 378 Joseph: 8, 471; 18, 405 William: 9, 216 Wolffian School: 18, 403-405 WUtram: IS, 375 Wolfgang of Dalbeig: 8, 352 WnfPFBLiNO, Jakob: 4, 445; 18, 120, 878 Count Palatine: 8, 379; 18, 406, 407 WiMPiNA, Konbad: 18, 379 OF Rbqensburg: 18, 406 WiNCHBSTBR, Calkb T.: 18, 379 Wolfssc^ David: 18, 517, 518 Elhanan: 1, 471; 8, 136; 18, 380 Wolgemut, Michel: 8, 304 Winchester profesBion of belief: 18, 95 WoujsB, Johannes: 18, 407 WiNCKUBB, HuQo: 18, 380 WoUin, bishopric of: 6, 294 Johann: 7, 263 Wohnar, Melchior: 8, 78, 354 WlNDnSHBIM, MONABTBBT OWl 18, 380, 381 WoLSET, Thomas: 1, 130; 18, 407-410 Windward Ishinds: 18, 315 WoLTERS, Albrbcht J. JLi 9, 177; 18, 410 Wins, Hebrew: 10, 164; 11, 469; 18, 382, 383 WoLivRSDORF, Ernst G.: 18, 411 Winebald: 18, 372, 373 Wolsogen, Johann L. tor: 10, 489 Winebrenner, John: 8, 91 Woman, in Babylonia: 6, 138 Winebrenneriana: 8, 91 in the wilderness: 8, 184, 186 WiNBB, Johann G. B.: 18, 383 Woman's Christian Temperance Uoiod: U, 470 Winfrid (Wynfrith): 8,226 Women, baptism by: 1, 445 Wingen,G.: 8,32 in childbirth: 8, 386, 389 Winksler: 18, 384 churching of: 8, 115 WiNBLow, MiBON (Mtbon): 18, 384 Hebrew, status of: 4, 275 William C: 18, 384 Roman Catholic CoNcauBOATioNB of: 18, 411- WiNTHROP, John: 18, 384 413 Wirz, Jacob: 8, 91 and tribal societies: 18, 4-8 Wisdom: 18, 385 Women's Work in the Chttrch: 18, 413^419 (Gnostic personification): 9, 133; 18, 130-134 Wood, Nathan E.: 18, 419 Uterature: 4, 50, 51; 18, 385-387 Woodcock, Charub E.: 18, 419 personified: 9, 303, 304; 18, 385, 386 WooDROW, Jambs: 18, 419 of Solomon: 1, 224; 9, 307; 18, 386 Woodruff, Albert: 11, 155 Wise men of Israel: 18, 385 Wilf(sd: 8, 11, 17 Wise, Isaac M.: 6, 63; 11, 356; 18, 387 Woods, Henrt G.: 18, 420 John: 8, 235; 18, 388 Leonard: 8, 136, 137, 246; U, 342, 350, 351; Wiseman, Nicholas P. S.: 18, 388 12,420 WisHART, George: 6, 362; 9, 182, 206; 18, 389, 390 Leonard, Jr.: 18, 420 Wisler Mennonites: 7, 309 Woolset, Theodore D.: 18, 420 Wislicenus, G. A.: 4, 378 Woolstcm, Thomas: 8, 393; 9, 40O Wiaaowaty, Andreas: 10, 489 Worcester, Elwood: 9, 354; 18, 421 Witch Trtam: 18, 390-394 John: 18, 421 WiTCHCRAfT: 8, 202; 6, 506; 7, 124-126; 8, 104; Noah: 8, 426; 18, 421 18,390-395 Samttel: 18, 421 Wither, George: 6, 429 * Word: 10, 285. See also Loffot Wtthbrspoon, John: 9, 226; 18, 395 of God: 18, 421-424. SeeBible WiU archipelago, miasioDs in the: 7, 413 of power: 8, 202, 203; 11, 7 Witmar: 1, 191 and spirit: 18, 423 Wits, Hermann: 18, 396 Wordsworth, Charles: 18, 424 WrrecHBL, Johann H. W.: 18, 396 Christopher: 18, 424, 425 Wrrsms, Hermannus: 18, 396 John: 18, 425 Wittenberg: Anabaptists in: 1, 162 William: 9, 459; 10, 50; 18, 426 Concord of: 2, 323; 10, 248; 18, 68, 396-400 Work of Christ: 10, 45, 287 consensus of: 11, 221 ethics of: 2, 351 consistory at: 8, 246 and Saddle Animals, Hebrew: 18, 427, 428 school, on adiaphora: 1, 42 Workhouses: 10, 480 Theological Seminary: 11, 361 Working men's associations in Germany: 18, 479 university of: 6, 218; 9, 419; 11, 71 Workman, Herbert B.: 18, 428 WrrzEL, Georq: 18, 400 Works, good: 1, 159; 6, 19-22; 7, 134; 9, 32; U, 165- Wladia]aaIV.:9,106 106 175 ENCYCLOPEDIA OP RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE Wa«m, Sir Oh*rU. Works, grace and: 2, 64 WBmNG, Hebrew: 2, 94, 95, 410; 12, 446-450 of supererogation: 11, 165 in India: 6, 474 World, thb: 8, 439; 11, 407; 12, 42&-430 Wroe, John: 7, 390 Alliance, Baptist: 1, 480 Wuelffing of Solingen: ID, 91 ideal: 10, ^05 Wubnsche, Karl A.: 12, 460 judgment: 1, 209. See also BsthatoU)gy Wuerttemberg: 12, 451-462 of sense: 10, 906 Baptistoin:12,452 soul: 8, 112 Bible Institute: 2, 91 Wobmb: 12, 431-433 Bibles: 2, 157 colloquy of: 7, 280 cono(»dat with: 8, 216 concordat of: 2, 347; 8, 210 confession: 2, 261; 8, 66, 274; 6, 198; 11, 122, conferences of: 9, 33, 74; 12, 431-433 123 diet of: 8, 15; 9, 420; 12, 431 Methodists in: 12, 452 edict of: 8, 15; 11, 44, 45, 46 Missionary Society: 1, 492 Wobbhip: 4, 305; 7, 235; 10, 300; 12, 433-140 pietism in: 9, 58 Abyssinian: 1,20 of ancestors: 2, 308 Befcmnation in: 1, 103; 2, 198; 8, 66; 8, 90; ID, animals in: 1, 182 255; 12, 451 assistants in public: 1, 320 Roman Catholics in: 12, 452 Christian: 1,264 summaries: 2, 157 development of Christian: 6, 500 WuERZBXTRG, BisHOFBiG ov: 12, 462 of Eastern Church: 4, 51, 52 Wulfad: 9, 346 and kingship: 12, 435 Wulflaicus, styUtes: 11, 124 Luther on: 1, 42 Wulfram: 12, 462 of moon: 7, 493, 494 Wulfstan (of Worgbbtkr): 12, 463 Roman Cathotio: 10, 71 (of York): 9,181 serpent in: 10, 363-370 of sun: 11, 137-145; 12, 491 Wunebald: 12, 372, 373 synagogue: 11, 214-216 WuRSTER, Paul: 12, 453 use of psalms in: 9, 321 WuTTKE, Karl P. A.: 12, 454 WoRTHmoTON, Gbobqb: 12, 441 Wtclif, John: 2, 137; 4, 132; 8, 416^ 416; 7, 16; John: 12, 441 8, 126, 127, 164, 165, 294, 296; 9, 168, 182, WoBTMAN, Denis: 12, 441 196; 10, 266; 12, 454-167, 557 Wrath of God: 12, 441-443 on the Church: 8, 82, 83; 12, 457-469, 464 Wratislaw, Aiaert H.: 12, 443 on confraternities: 8, 226 Wrbds, William: 12, 444 Wright, Charles H. H.: 12, 444 Wtlib,Jame8A.: 12,467 George P.: 12,445 Wyneken, Frederik: 7, 89, 90 Theodore P.: 8, 320; 12, 445 Wynham (Wyrinham), William: 12, 466 Thoicas: 12, 445 Wyscfaehrad evangelary: 8, 302 William: 12, 445 WrRBNBACH, Thomas: 8, 126; 12, 467, 689 Xabatoti: 12, 241 Xavier, Prands: 4, 364 Xaverian Brothers: 12, 467 Xenaia: 9, 43, 44 Xenia Theological Seminary: 11, 383 Xenodochia: ID, 467, 468 Xenophanes: 8, 329; 9, 461 Xerophagia: 7, 486 Xerxes I.: 4, 181; 7, 275 [469 XncENEs DE CiBNiaoB, Pranciboo: 11, 25; 12, 468, Yabhallaha: 12, 4701 Yafith ibn Ali: 6, 297 Yahralaha: 12, 470 Yahweh: 8, 383; 5, 2, 186, 265, 443; 6, 50, 341, 427; 7, 21, 45, 46, 323; 8, 77, 208; 9, 326, 413; 10, 131, 163, 308; 12, 428, 441, 470-473 abode of: 1, 286 Amos on: 1, 158 as Baal: 1, 391 original significance of: 1, 14 throne of — the ark: 1, 285 as war god: 10, 131 Yahweh ^baoth: 10, 130-132 Yajiro: 6, 103, 104 Yajur-Veda: 2, 248 Yakob^: 6, 7 Yakovlevich, Abraham: 5, 149 Yale College, reyiyal in: 10, 13 Divinity School: 11, 340, 354 University: 11, 354 Yal^ut Shim'oni: 7, 360 Yam suph: 9, 411 Yama: 12, 530 Yaman: 1, 328 Yashto: 12, 625 Yasna: 12, 526 ZyS^ulttmis INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAPF-HERZOG 1»« Yau: 12. 472 Young, Brigham: 8, 10, 11 Yaubidi: 12, 472 Edwabd: 12, 475 Yaudi: 1, 327; 11, 229 EosbtonR.: 12,476 Yavoraki, Stephan: 10, 118 Patbick: 12, 476 Yawan: 12, 500. See also Janm Robsbt: 12, 490 Yaiataa: 12, 631 Samuel E.: 12, 490 Yaibek, Joseph: 7, 100 Young men's aaaociations in Germany: 12, 479 Year: 7, 402 Christian Association: 12, 366; 481 Christian: 2, 342-346 in Austria: 10, 227 church: 8, 114 in Berlin: 8, 123 Hbbbxw: 12, 473, 474 People's Christian Endeavor Union of the United of JubUee: 10, 136, 137, 450 Brethren in Christ: 12, 483 Ybatman-Biqob, Hutshs W.: 12, 474 Christian Union of the Universalist Church: Yedinovyeretsi: 10, 122 12,483 Yengishiki: 6, 102 Pbopub'b SocnmEs: 10, 473; 12, 476-480 Ybomanb, Edwabd D.: 12, 474 Society of Christian Endeavor: 12, 484 Yeidigeitl II.: 1, 292 Union, Baptist: 1, 475; 12, 476 Yhwh. SeeYahweh Women's Christian Association of Great Britain Yima: 12, 630, 632 and Ireland: 12,488 Yoga: 2, 249 of the United States of America: 12, 486 Yom kippur: 1, 356 Yoxm, Hbbbebt A.: 12, 490 Yora Rabba: 7, 146 YuuBTiDs: 12, 490-492 York, archdiocese of: 6, 407, 406 Yung Cheng: 8, 33 Yorker Brethran: 10, 66 Yvan, Antoine: 12, 412 Yosep^: 6, 7 Yvo Camotensis: 6, 71 Yoshamin: 7, 147 YvoN, Pusbbb: 12, 492 Young, Alse: 12, 398 Yvonbtus: 12, 492 Zababblla, Fbancbboo: 12, 493 Zaccaria, Antonio M.: 1, 178, 487-488 Zachabls, Gotthilf T.: 9, 396; 12, 493 Zachabiab: 12, 493 apocalypse of: 9, 339 Zachabias, Pope: 4, 407; 7, 19; 8, 333; 11, 81; 12,494 Zacharias (biographer): 10, 381 GEBQANoe: 12, 494 ScHOLAsmcus (Rbbtob): U, 241, 242; 12, 496 Zaddikim: 8, 20, 21; 0, 9 Zadok: 0, 9, 248 Zadokites: 9, 9, 248, 249 Zafed: 4, 421 Zahir, al-'Amr: 8, 319 Zahn, Josbp: 12, 496 Thbodob: 9, 178; 12, 496 Zaida: 9, 16 Zairi: 12, 631 Zakkari: 0, 36, 36 Zalman of Liosna: 8, 20 Zamet, Sebastian: 0, 136 Zanchi, Gibolamo: 12, 496 Zangahara: 7, 120 Zangwill, Israel: 12, 619 Zanzibar: 1, 66 Zaphon: 8, 466 Zaflbtal, Vincenz: 12, 497 Z&polya, J. S.: 8,364 Zarathushtra: 12, 526 Zared, Zered: 7, 424 Zarephath: 9, 16 Zartush Nama: 12, 626 Zeal: 12, 497 Zealoto: 4, 421; 6, 244; 12, 497, 498 Zebaoth: 10, 130 Zebi, Shabbethai: 6, 61 Zeboiim: 8, 314 Zechariah (king of Israel): 12, 493 Zechabiah (the Pbophbt): 9, 273; 12, 498-601 book of: 12, 498-501 Zedekiah: 6, 119; 12, 601 Zeisbebgeb, David: 12, 501 Zeitblom, Bartholome: 8, 304 Zelah: 6, 261 Zell, Kathabina: 12, 417, 502 Matthaeus: 12, 502 Zelleb, Chbistian H.: 12, 502 E.: 0, 468; 12, 643 Z«los: 12, 497 Zelotai: 10, 421 Zend AvesU: 12, 624 Folk: 12, 603 Zeno of Citium: 11, 101 THE Isaubian: 4, 293; 7, 476; 10, 180; IS, 604 OF Vebona: 0, 160; 12, 506-507 ZenobiaofPahnyra: 10, 399; U, 231, 261 Zenop Glak: 1, 290 Zenob, Andbeab C. : 12, 508 Zephaniah: 9, 273; 12, 508, 609 apocalypse of: 9, 339 Zephtbintts, Pope: 2, 347; 7, 468; 12, 509 Zbbbolt van Zxtetphen, Gebabd: 12, 509 Zered, Brook: 8, 313 Zbbubbabel: 5, 116, 280; 6, 63; 12, 499, 610 temple of: 11, 294 Zeus Belus: 10, 197 Meilichios: 10, 366 Zezschwitz, Kabl a. G. von: 12, 610 Zidon: 0, 16 177 ENCYCLOPEDIA OP RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE YWLU Zyffadeniui ZimnnBALO, Babthouxkjbub: 5, 477; 7, 406; 9, 64; 12,611 ZieeenhAgen, F. M.: 7, 85 Zdboijbb, Jakob: 12, 511 Zigabenus: 4, 216 ZiUag: 8, 100 ZiLLUTTHAL, Eyangbucalb of: 9, 416; 19, 612 ZiDerthalen: 9, 416; 18, 612 ZmMBB, Kabl p.: 19, 613 ZimmenDann, Michael: 10, 282 Paul A. B. von: 18, 613 ZnfifBBN, Heinbicr: 19, 614 ZniBi: 19, 614 Zinrnda: 1, 148 Zin: 8, 310 ZiNZBNDOBF, NiooLAUB L.: 4, 86; 5, 427; 7, 86, 406; 8, 36; 9, 60, 64, 66, 171; 11, 33; 19, 91, 92, 316, 614-616 Zion, Christian Catholic Apostolic Churdi in: 8, 40 mount: 6, 132, 134, 136 Union Apostolic Churdi: 7, 362 Zionism: 6, 181; 19, 617-^519 Ziph: 6, 249; 8, 100 Zipporah: 8, 26 Ziratal-Balla': 8,310 Ziru: 10, 366 Zitsewitz, Nikolaus von: 6, 443 Zoan: 8,26 Zoar: 7, 46; 8, 314 Zobah: 1, 266; 5, 108; 19, 619 20ECKLBE, OiTo: 19, 620 ZOBPFTBL, RiCHABD O.: 19, 621 Zog;Uo, count: 4, 122, 123 Zohar: 9, 329, 330; 4, 370; 6, 61; 10, 418 ZoiiUKOFEB, Gbobo J.: 9, 172; 19, 621

P.F.: 4,286 ^TAPULENBis: 8, 142; 4, 262; 7, 177 Fabian, Pope: 4, 262; 11, 78 FaMna of Antiooh Viimish Bible Booiaty FabiuB of Antioeh: 8, 30t FABTEDnrs: 4, 280 Fables: 8, 344 Fasteno: 1, 55, 83, 314, 356-857, 395; S, 463, 455; Fabbi, Felix: 4, 268 4, 118, 280, 281-284; 6, 396; 7, 486; 9, 25S; Fbibdbich, Q. K. E.: 4, 368 11,298. See also Faste Sisto: 10, 217 Fastrade: 1, 103 Stiq>uleDsi8. Bee Faber SfapuIenHB Paste: 1, 55, 314, 356-357, 395; 4, 279-280, 281-284; Fabrica Ecclesub: 4, 264 U,69. See also ^'osfih^ Fabbiciub, Johann: 4, 264 Manichean: 7, 157 Johanna.: 4, 264 Fat, eating of : 8,429 Fachinetto, G. A.: 6, 506 Fatak: 7, 154 FACuxmBs: 8, 449; 4, 266; 10, 146 Fatalism: 8, 412; 4, 284 Facundub op Hermianb: 4, 266; 11, 434 Fatherhood of God: 6, 10 Faqiub, Paulub: 2, 323; 4, 266 of Joseph: 12,202-205 Faqnani, Chablbb p.: 4, 266 Fathen of Christian Doctrine: 8, 41 Pbobpbr: 4,266 of the Church: 8, 90; 8, 388 Fagnaao, Lambert di: 6, 354 of the Good Death: 1,89 Fahbnbr, Franz L: 4, 266 of the Holy Ghost: 6,326 Faibbairn, Andrxw M.: 4, 266 of the Holy Sepulcher: 6, 331 Patrick: 4, 266 Fauoett, Jchn: 4, 287 Faibchild, Jambs H.: 4, 266; 8, 138; 18, 570 Fauchbt, Claude: 4, 284 Faith: 1, 237; 4, 267-270; 6, 275, 279, 280, 281; Fauchbuh, Michel lb: 4, 284; 9, 169 7, 134, 135, 210; 8, 439; 9, 441-443; 10, 200, Faulhabbr, Michael: 4, 284 349; 11, 187 Faulkner, John A.: 4, 285 defender of the: 8, 386 Fauna of Arabia: 1,252 Movement, Apoetolic: 7, 389 of Assyria: 1, 322 rule (tf : 11, 199-200 of Babylonia: 1, 397 Sootch Ck>nfe88ion (tf : 9, 206; 10, 298 of Palestine: 8, 317 Fakhr al-Din: 9, 16 Fauncb, William H. P.: 4, 286 Fakir: 8, 407-408; 6, 290 Faure, Charles: 4, 451 Falaahas: 1, 20, 63 Faubsbt, Andrew R.: 4,285 Falckner, Justus: 7, 84, 85 FaustHrtory: 8, 142 Falconbb, Robert A. : 4, 270 Fausta: 8, 250 Faloonieri, Juliana: 10, 375 Faubcinus: 4, 285 Falconio, Diomede: 4, 270 Faustus of Byzantium: 1, 290 Falk, Johannes D.: 4, 270 of Mileve: 7, 159, 160 Falk laws: 18, 60-61 ov Rns: 8, 181; 4, 285; 10, 348 Falkenberg, Johannes: 4, 271 Sodnus: 1, 185; 8, 364; 10, 209, 488^492 Favrb, Pierrb: 4, 286 Fall (tf Man: 6, 118; 10, 432-439; U, 275. See also Sin FalUbility, priestly: 6, 327 Fawkes, Guy: 6, 98, 99 Fallows, Samuel: 4, 271 Fayyumic Bible version: 8, 132 Familia caritatis: 4, 272; 7, 49 Fear: 18, 434 Familiar spirit: 8,400 Feast of the ascension: 1, 309 Famiuares: 4, 272 ci the Antiochian accession of St. Peter: 8, 488 Familiaritas: 4, 272 of the ass: 1, 319 Familibtb: 1, 197; 4, 272 of the assumption: 1, 321 Family of Love: 4, 272 of the chains of St. Peter: 8, 488 AND Marriage Relations, Hebbbw: 4, 273-277 of the circumcision: 12, 492 Fanatical Anabaptists: 1, 162 of dedication: 11, 216 Fanaticism: 8, 46; 18, 392-^94 of the epiphany: 4, 156 Far al-Din: 8, 319 of the finger of the Apostie Peter: 8, 488 FARE^ Guillaume: 8, 355; 4, 277; 9, 166; 18, 249 of fools: 4,338 Farfa: 4, 278 of the holy innocente: 6, 1 Farindon, Anthony: 4, 278 of our Lady of the rosary: 10, 93 Farlet, John M. : 4, 278 of the rosary: 7, 223 Fann colonies: 10, 180 of St. Peter and St. Paul: 8, 488 Farmer, Hugh: 4, 278 of St. Peter's accession at Rome: 8, 488 Famese, Aless^ndro: 8, 394 (tf tabemades: 11, 216 Ottavio: 8, 395 of weeks: 8, 452 PierLuigi: 8,395 Feasia, ecclesiastical: 1, 187, 309, 319, 321; 2, 342- 345; 8, 311; 4, 43-47, 166, 289-290; 7, 222; Farnovius, Stanislaus: 4, 279 8, 452; 18, 491-493. See also FeslivaU Farrar, Frederic W.: 4, 279; 9, 186 AND Festivals: 4, 287-290. See also F«uU, eo- Fasani, Raniero: 4, 324 denoBUeal, and Festwak FastvDat: 4, 279; 10, 66 Hebrew. See FeHwak 87 ENCYCLOPEDU OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE Fablua of Antiooh Finnish BlUa Soolety Feasts of Maiy: 7, 222 Fbathxbb' Tavebn AflBociATiON: 4, 291 Fbatubt, Danisl: 4, 291; 12, 323 Fmbbontob, J uht u< ub, Fbbbonunibm: 5, 358; 8,296 Fbcht, JoHANiae: 4, 291 Federal thecdogy: 8, 160; 6, 405 theory of man: 1, 34 Fedention, church: 8, 90 Feeling, in religion: 9, 471 Feet-washing. See Foot-wuhing Feige, Johann: 6, 337; 9, 25 Fbimb, Paul: 4, 291 Felbing^, Jeremias: 10, 490 Felddiakonie: 18, 265 Fblgenhausb, Paul: 4, 292 -'^. FelicisBimus of Carthage* 8, 331 Feucitas: 18, 551 ^ . ^ FxLix I., Pofb: 4, 292 FKLDcn.: 4,292;6,475,476 / FblizUI.: 4, 292; 7, 476 Fbux IV.: 4, 293 Fblix v., AimpoFE: 4, 293 Fkldc v., Pope: 1, 497; 8, 211; 10, 239 Felix of Aptunga: 8, 487 AND Fbstub: 4, 293; 8, 399 (Manichean): 7, 159, 160 of Ravenna: 8, 254 AND Rbgxtla: 4, 294 Saint: 4,293 of Uigel: 1, 49, 111; 8, 130 Fell, John: 4, 294 Fkllbe, Fban^oib X. ds: 4, 295 Fklltham, Owen: 4, 295 Fbltbn, Peter J.: 4^ 295 Fblton, Hbnbt: 4, 295 John: 4, 295 Female ascetics: 11, 125 Fbncino the Tables: 4, 296 Fenbbebg, Michael N.: 4, 296; 9, 181 F£nblon, Fban^oib db S. db la Mothe: 4, 296; 5, 103; 9, 170 Fbnn, William W.: 4, 299 Fbnton, Febbab: 4, 299 Feodosians: 10, 123 Ferard, £. C: 8, 378 Ferber, Nicholas: 6, 337 Ferdinand I., emperor: 11, 44, 45 Febdinand II.: 4, 299-301; 6, 493 Ferdinand m.: 8,492 Ferdinand VI. of Spain: 8, 218 Ferdinand of Bohemia: 8, 216; U, 418 Febgubon, David: 4, 301 Fbbgus: 4, 224, 301 Samuel D.: 4,302 FergoflBon, David: 4, 301 Fennentacei: 4, 302 Fennentarii: 1, 389 Fernando Po: 1, 77 Ferrandus, Fulgentius: 4, 408 Febbab, Nicholas: 4, 302; 6, 233; 10, 471 Robert: 4, 302 Febbaba-Flobbncb, Ck>UNCiL of: 4, 303 Fbbbabx, Andbeab: 4, 303 Febbata, Domenico: 4, 304 Ferrer, Vinoente: 9, 164; 12, 195-196 Fenettiy G. M.: 9, 82, 83 Ferri, Enrico: 9, 262 Febbieb, Jta&Mjm: 4, 304 Febbis, Isaac: 4, 304 JobnM.: 4,304 Febbt, Paul: 4, 304 Fertility, serpent: 10, 369 Fesch, Joseph: 4, 305 Festivals: 4, 287-290; 6, 456-457; 10, 164; 18, 490- 492 Hebrew: 1, 93; 4, 181, 182, 287-289; 7, 404; 8, 452; 11, 215, 216, 246; 18, 382 Mandiean: 7, 149 Manichean: 7, 157 of Peter the Apostle: 8, 488 Roman Catholic: 10, 71 Festus: 4, 293; 8, 399 Fetishism: 4, 305-307; 6, 180; 9, 121; 18, 436 Feudalism, ecclesiastical: 11, 280 Feuebbach, Ludwiq a.: 4, 307; 9, 468; 10, 5 Feuillantb: 4, 307 Fever: 8, 448 Fiachrach, saint: 4, 308 FucBB, Saint: 4, 308 FiCHTE, Immanuel H.: 4, 306 JoHANN G.: 4, 190, 308; 6, 6, 437, 439, 440; 7, 195; 8, 330; 9, 396, 467, 469; 10, 87 FiciNus (FiciNo), Mabsiliub: 4, 309; 8, 114 FicKEB, Paul G.: 4, 309 Paul J.: 4,309 Fidansa, Giovanni di: 8, 221 Fiddes, Richabd: 4, 300 Fidelib, Saint: 4, 310 Fief, Ecclesiastical: 4, 310 Field service: 4, 311; 18, 265-266 Field, Frederick: 4, 310 Hbnrt M.: 4, 310 John: 9, 367 Richard: 4, 310 Fieschi, Ottobuono de': 1, 54 Sinibaldode': 6,502 Fiesole, Giovanni da: 8, 304 Fifth Monarchy Men: 4, 311; 10, 67 Fig-trees: 4, 404 Figueiredo, A. de P.: 8, 151; 8, 456 Fiji Islands: 8, 353; 4, 311 Filelfo: 6, 402; 9, 77 FiUoque: 8, 257, 259; 4, 50, 51, 303, 312; 6, 65; 6,450; 7»189; 9,47,403; 10,74,304; 18,161 Controversy: 4, 312 Filippo, Giordano: 8, 285 Lippi:8, 303 Filles de la Croix: 18, 412 de Notre Dame de Bordeaux: 18, 411 du Saint-EQ>iit: 6, 326 FiNAN, Saint: 1, 180; 4, 313 FiNDLAY, George G.: 4, 313 Fingerbreadth: 12, 287 Finland: 4, 313-^16, 480; 10, 121; U, 175 Lutherans in: 10, 120 Reformation in: 4, 314 FiNLEY, Samuel: 4, 316 Finney, Charles G.: 8, 477; 4, 316; 8, 138; 9, 187; 10, 14; 11, 353; 12, 570 Finnian, Saint, of Clonard: 8, 473; 4, 317 Saint, of Movillb: 4, 317 Finnish Bible Society: 8, 91 VtnniiihBibltt Wtmakm INDEX TO THE NEW 8CHAFF-HERZ0O U FinniBh Bible veraioDs: 8, 141 Flbbh: 4, 829-331; 8, 177; U, 18 Frnns, muBumB to: 4, 313^15; U, 90; IS, 321 Fletcher, Frands: 9, 288 FncTAN, Saint: 2, 475; 4, 317 Qiubs: 4, 331 Fin Ad doud, piDar of : 9, 70 John W.: 4, 331; 7, 884 euhof: 6,216 Josbph: 4,832 oftkal by: 6,249 Flbubt, Abbbt or: 4, 832 pBBchal: 4,45 Flbcbt, Claudb: 4, 832 wonhipera. See Zaroatier Fuckinobb, Danibl K.: 4, 833 Firicovich, Abraham: 6, 299 Floddnbb, Fbrs: 4, 333 Firmioiis. 8ee Makmiu, JtMui Firmieiu Thbodob: 8, 376; 4, 333; 10, 460 FmauAN: 4, 317 Fliestedeo, Peter: 6, 349 Firat Churoh of Christ, SdeQtiat: 10,289 FUnsbach, Cunemann: 8, 235 Fkotestant mifldon: 18, 189 Flint, Robbbt: 4, 334 tnaBfMnxsns: 4, 318 Flodoabd op Rbdis: 4, 334 feast of: 4, 288, 318 FkxxL QeeDdu(fe eodenastioal: 11, 280 Flora, of Assyria: 1, 822 fiTBtbom, Hebrew: 4,277 of Babylonia: 1, 397 FiflCR, Gkoboib: 4, 318 of Palestine: 8, 317 Fbbghbb, Anton H.: 4, 819 Fbre, order of : 4,834 Johannes: 9, 73 Florenoe, council of : 4, 803 Fish: 4, 319 Flobbnblanb: 4, 834 in qrmbohsm: 11, 206, 208 Flobbntius Radbwtnb: 4, 336 FiBH, Hsnrt C: 4, 319 Flobbz, Hbnbiqub: 4, 335 Fisma, Qbobob P.: 4, 319; 8, 188 Flobian, Saint: 4, 335 James: 9, 215 Florinus: 6, 30 John: 4, 319 Flobxts: 1, 145; 4, 386 Maty: 4, 394 Gbsbiub: 4, 336 FiBK, Punt: 4, 890; U, 238 Flour: 8, 256 Wilbttb: 4, 820 Flower, Elixa: 1, 89 Fisk^ Fidelia: 8, 473 Flowers: 4, 431 John: 9, 141 Flub (Flubhb), NsoLAtm voir dbb: 4, 386 FhBTULA: 4, 320; 18, 168 Flute: 10, 150 Fitadius: 9, 44 Foakb»Jack8on, F. J.: 4, 837 FmoBBALD, Jahib N.: 4, 320 Foegadius: 9, 44 Foerster, Johann: 4, 344 FiTe: 8, 306 Folk-loie: 8, 193 articles of Aiminianism: 9, 482 serpent in: 10, 369 articles of Perth: 8, 475 Followers of St. William of Maleval: 18, 365 MnA Act: 4, 321; 8, 189; 9, 316 mysteries: 10, 93 FoNBBCA, Joai M. da: 4, 338 PoiNTB ov Calyznism: 4, 321; 8, 469, 470 Pbdbo da: 4, 337 Fjel)Btr6m, Per: 6, 415 FoNBBCA SoABBS, A. da: 4, 338 FuLdua, Matthias: 1, 42-43; 4, 321-823, 342, 371, Fontainebleau, oonoordat of: 8, 214 427; 7, 123, 135, 281, 433, 434; 9, 32; U, 34, FoNTANtB, Jorannbs: 4, 838; 9, 428 101, 113, 224, 225; 18, 347, 432 Leonhard: 8, 284 Flaosulantb: 4, 323-826; 9, 476. See also FloQeU FontaveDana, oong|:eeation of: 8, 490 laHon FoNT^bvBAUi/r, Obdbb or: 4, 338 Flagbllation: 4, 838r^26; 8, 116; 9, 476; 18,195 Fonts, baptismal: 1, 455 Flaminio, Maicantqfiio: 6, 68 Flatt, K C: 18, aS Food, animals for: 1, 181 FLATncH, JoHAMiTF.: 4, 326; 9, 171; 1S» 86 flesh for: 1,181 Flaybl, John: 4, 327; 10, 316 Foot-race: 4,428 Flayia Domitilla: 8, 482 Fools, Fbabt or: 4, 338 Helena: 8, 250 Foot-wabhing: 1, 56, 476; 4, 24, 339-^40; 8, 335; Flavian (or Antiocb): 8, 486; 4, 827; 7, 288, 477 7, 308; 10, 55, 202; 12, 93 or GoNBTANTiNonje: 4, 32V; 6, 440; 18, 563 FoBBBB, Albzandbb P.: 4, 340 Flavins Claudius JovianuB: 6, 239 John: 4, 340 Claudius Julianus: 6,i258 Patbick: 4, 340 Josephus. See /o««fiftaM William: 4,340 Flax: 1, 93 Foreign Christian Union, American and: 1, 153 FlAchubr, Espbit: 4, 328; 9, 169 missionB. See MiuUma Flebt Mabbugbb: 4, 328 FoBBiBO (FoBBBius), Fbancibco: 4, 341 Flbbtwoqd, John: 4, 828 Foretreui^SevTe, Baron of La: 4, 32 William: 4, 828 Forgeries, pseudo-Isidorian: 9, 343^349 Flbmino, David H.: 4, 329 Forgiveneas: 10, 438 ^aul: 4, 329 Forman, John N.: U, 118 S0 ENCYCLOFEDU OF REUGIOUS KNOWLEDGE Finnish BibU Franks Formate HtenB: 8, 100 Fnnoe,Ghureh and State in: 4,352,384-388,424, FoBMOsuB, Pora: 1, 386; 8, 30; 4, 341; 11, 83 425 FoBMULA or Conoobd: 1, 170, 200; 8, 180, 274; oonoordats with: 8, 212; 218 4, 342; 9, 32, 107; 10, 38» 100, 846; 11, 17(^ oongregation of: 4, 451 181; IS, 53, 366 divoroe law in: 8,464 of Mwilbronn; 7, 256 eodesiastical records of : 1, 278 Formulas for oaths: 8, 210, 211 oTangelical work in: 4, 364 FoBNST, CBBisnAN H.: 4, 344 and Innocent HI.: 8, 400 FoBBUT, Datid W.: 4, 344 inquisition in: 6, 8 FoBaAMDBB, Nils: 4, 344 investiture in: 6, 26 FoBSTBB, Chablb: 4, 344 Jews in: 6, 60 Jghann: 4, 344 liturgy in: 7, 238 JoHANN, THB Yoongbb: 4, 345 Lutheran Church in: 4, 864 Forsthemius, Johami: 4, 344 papacy in: 0, 126 Foratreater, Nikdaus: 10, 183 poor relief in: 10, 480 Forsyth, Nathaniel: 6, 477 pope and: 4, 386, 386, 426; 8, 66, 400, 603 PBnmT.:4,345 FortrasQs: IS, 268 170; 10, 62-^, 68-60; U, 473, 474 Fortunatus, Amalarius: 1, 146 Reformation in: 0, 421 of Carthaee: S, 427; 8, 271, 331 Reformed Chureh in: 8, 285-286; 4, 353; 8, 81 VBNAimxTB H. C: 1, 252, 330; 4, 345; 8, 426 raligious toleration in: 8, 481 Forty-two arUdes of religioQ: 11, 417 Roman CathoUo Church in: 4, 861 FoBCARABi, Eomio: 4, 346 secularisation in: 10, 331 FosB, Ctbub D.: 4, 346 socialism in: 10, 484 Fo68ARiA>f : S, 482, 488; 4, 346 Sunday legislation in: 11, 140 Foflsom, PoBBarius: S, 482, 488; 4,346 Sunday-schools in: 11, 166 FosBombrane: S, 410 Waldensians in: 18, 243, 244, 245, 248, 260, 262 Foster, A. W.: 11,376 Franceschi,Pierodei: 8,304 Frank H.: 4, 346 FrandcarNava di Bontife, Giuseppe: 4, 366 Gborgb B.: 4, 846 Frands I. of France: 8, 212; 8, 303, 304; 7, 177, 178 Jamb: 4, 347 Fbancis, Saint, OP AssiBi: 1, 134; 4, 366-^62; U, 06 JoHif : 4, 347; 9, 185 Saimt, op Paola: 4, 362 Robert v.: 4,347 of Paris. See /onsen, ComsltiM Fooofaer of Chartra: 4, 406 Saimt, op Salbb: 4, 363; 8, 71; IS, 216 Foaai^ AHied: 4, 232 Borgia, saint: 6, 144, 145 Foiilqi]esofNeiiil]y:4,406 Raphael, sister: 4, 2 FoondatioQ saorifioe: 4, 481; 6, 378 Xayob, Saimt: 8, 82; 4, 864, 500; 8, 476, 477; 8, 104; 7, 307 Fount of knowledge: 6^ 200 Fbahcib, Josbph M.: 4, 362 Four: 8, 205 Franciscan order: S, 410; 4, 356-362; 10, 10, 262 articles of GaDicaniBm : 4, 424, 425 Franciscans: S, 410; 4, 366-362; 10, 10, 262 Fourier, St. Peter: 11, 335; IS, 411 Frandsous a SanoU Clara: 8, 360 Foumet, A. H.: IS, 412 Fbanck, Johann: 4, 366 FowuBB, Chablbb H.: 4, 348 Sbbabtian: 4, 366 Edwabd: 4, 848 Fbamckb, Auqubtub H.: 1, 205; 4, 367; 7, 406; 0, Jobbfh T.: 1, 348 * 66, 67, 170; 10, 460 Fox: 8, 411 Frangois du Jon: 8, 266 Fox, Gbobgb: 4, 348, 808, 304; 8, 72, 426; IS, 557 Fbamx, Fbams H. R. von: 4, 368; IS, 21 John: 4, 350 Gi»rATW.:4,360 John: 4, 840 Jacob: 8, 20; 4, 360

J. D.: 11, 18 Bibfe venkm: S, 134; IS, 57, 58 GoBB, Chablbs: S, 24 Gothb: S, 437; 4, 427; 8,32,33; 6,228; U, 320; Gorham Cash: S, 24; U, 488 IS, 5M», 127, 504 Gorham, George C: •, 24; 10, 51 GonSSKABTHN, LlTIHBBiaCRBR: 8, 33 GoBTON, Samthbl: S, 25 Gottfrkl (Gottfried). QeeOaffiid GorUmites: 6, 25 ofaairvaux:4,419 Goshun: 5, 26; 6, 49; 8, 26; 9, 412 Gottfried, abbot: 9, 314 Gospel, the: IS, 422 GoTiHABD, Saint: 8, 34 of Andrew: 1,227 of Apelles: 1,227 RichabdJ. H.: 8,35 of Baniabas: 1, 227 Gom, GmoLAMo M.: 8, 85 of Bartholomew: 1,227 GamGHALK: 8, 3&^, 289; 7, 68; 9, 195. 313, 403, of BasOides: 1, 227 481; 10, 304; 18, 299 ofCerinthus: 1,227 of the Ebionites: 1,227 Gottskalkson, Odd: S, 152 acoording to the Egyptians: 1, 226 GouGBXB, John P.: 8, 37 the eternal: 1,227 GouDDCHL, Clauds: 8, 37; 9, 320 of Eve: 1,227; 9, 342 GouQB, Thomas: 8, 37 everlasting: 6, 184 AND GoGFms: 5, 26-31 Gougii,P.F.:ll,288 acoording to the Hebrews: 1, 227; 8, 30 John B.: 8, 38 of Infancy, Arabic: 1, 226 GoxTLABT, Sdcon: 8, 88 of James the Elder: 1,227 GoiTLBUBN, Edwabd M.: 8, 88 of John: 6, 30, 31; 6, 153, 154, 161, 163. 204-205; Gould, Gbobgb P.: 8, 38 8,33^-340 Govan, William: 11, 90 of Judas Iscariot: 1, 227 Government, church: 8| 92 law and: 6, 425-427; IS, 424 GovuNOs: 5,39^iO leoUoDs: 8, 458-464 Gosan:8,40 of Leudus: 1, 227 Goibert, abbott 10, 170 of Ludan and He^yohius: 1, 227 Grabau, J. A. A.: 7, 89 of Luke: 6, 29; 6, 151-152, 153, 161; T, 62, 63; Grabs, Johannes E.: S, 116; 8, 40 12,202-205 Gbacb: 1, 360; S, 246, 350, 436; 4, 286; 8, 41, 391; of the Manicheans: 1, 227 7, 134, 135, 177, 445; 8, 307, 397, 439, 494; of Mansion: 1, 227 9, 33, 193, 194; 10, 199, 200. 243» 265. 286, of Mark: 6, 28; 6, 152, 161, 163; 7, 183-185; 847, 348, 349, 416; IS, 193 8, 337, 340 Mbanb of: 8, 42 of Matthew: 6, 29; 6, 152, 153, 161, 163; 7, 25^ term of: 11, 302 254; 8, 337, 340; IS, 202-205 and works: S, 64; 11, 224 mission: 7, 391 Gbadual: 6, 43; 10, 156 of nativity of Maiy: 1, 226 Graeter, Kaspar: 6, 76 of Nasarenes: 7, 253 Gbaf,KablH.: 12,563 of Nioodemus: 1, 226 Gbavb, Edwabd: 8, 43 Paul's: 8, 402 Graffito: 6, 9 of perfection: 1, 227 Gbaiton, Chablbb C: 8^ 44; 9, 288 of Peter: 1,227; 2, 396; 8, 484 Gramann, Johann: 9, 111 of PhiUp: 1, 227 Gbammont, Obdbb of: 6, 44 eftheSimonites: 1,227 Gbanada, Abghbishofbic of: 8, 44 of Pseudo-Matthew: 1, 226 Gbanbbbt, John C: 6, 44 according to the Syzians: 1, 227 Grand remonstrance: 12, 322 of Tatian: 1, 227 Qrandnumt, order of: 8, 44 of Thaddaeus: 1, 227 Grant, Abbaham: 8, 45 of Thomas: 1, 226 Asahel: 8, 45; 8, 472 «7 ENCYCLOPEDU OF RELIGIOUS Ba^OWLEDGE Oood Orttffory VI. Gbant, F; W.: 9, 96 Sir Robbbt: 6, 45 Granth Sahib: 10» 408, 410 Granyella: IS, 431, 432 Gr^MSB, diied: IS, 383 GaAFBXUB, Cobnbuub: S, 46 Gr^toi: 11, 323 Gratls: 6, 45 Gratian, Emfbbob: 8, 345; 6, 45; 9, 258, 259 Aiuonius and: 1, 375 Gratian (canonist): S, 385; 6, 46; 6, 326 Gratianus, Jc^iannea: 5, 60 Gratioba RjBscBiprA: 5, 45 GratiuB, Ortuinus: 4, 161 GaATBT, AuouBTB J. A.: 6, 46; 8, 116 GaAU, Rudolf F.: 8, 46; 8, 88 Graul, Kabl: 6, 47 Gnuimann, Johann: 9^ 111 Graux, C: 11, 92 Gravamina: 6, 48 Gravatt, William L.: 8, 48 Graves, Christian. See CeffMferies Hebrew: 8,308 violation of: 8, 483 Gravxs, Ambon R.: 8, 48 Fbbdbbicx R.: 8, 48 Gray Friara: 8, 48 Nuns. BeeCharUy^Sidencf SistefB of St. Elisabeth: 4, 111 Grat, Gbobob B.: 8, 48 Gbobob Z.: 8, 49 WiuJAM Cbanb: 8, 49 WlLUAM CuMNmoHAM: 8, 49 Ckeat annonnoement: 10, 420 awakening: 4, 81; 9, 430 Bible: S, 138; 8, 291 Bxitain, antitrinitarianism in: 1, 204; 6, 492; 9, 254; 18,82,83 liturgy in: 7, 238 poor relier in: 10, 480 presbyterate in: 9, 203 Sunday-schools in: 11, 151-154, 156-157 witchcraft in: 18, 392 St Beroaid, hospipe of: 8, 67 Bchism: 10,239 Synagogue: 8, 94, 389 we^: 6, 333-336 Greater Antilles: IS, 315 Giebd, Conrad: 1, 161; 8, 385; IS, 278 Greoo-Latin catholidsm: 10, 72 Greoo-Roman marriage: 7, 192, 193 slavery: 10, 450 Gbmbcs: 8, 49^1 serpent worship in: 10, 365 Greek Bible versions: 8, 116-121, 147; 8, 60; 4, 258 Church: 6, 50. See also Eagiem Chitrch art in: 1,306 in Austria: 1, 380 on baptism: 1, 438 and Bible reading: S, 87 on biblical canon: 8, 392 burial service: 2, 309 in Bulgaria: 8, 297-299 calendar: 8, 343; 8, 114-115 in Cape Cokmy: 8, 402 Greek Church catechisms: 8, 448 oommandmtents of: 8, 169 ooDsecration cl water in: IS, 275 in Eastern Empire: 8, 255 in Egypt: 4,93 episcopacy: 4, 157 on euchaxist: 7, 35; 11, 499 extreme imction in: 4, 252 in Hungary: 6, 407 and the keys: 6, 327, 328 litany in: 6, 494 on ministry: 8, 144 protestantism in: 8, 335, 336 on imction: 4, 252 unicm with the: 1, 121, 190, 207; 8, 42, 73; 4, 32, 50, 303, 448, 452; 6, 65, 68; 6, 329; 9, 75; 12, 68 concordances: 8, 206 cosmogony: 8, 299-300 culture, diffusion of: 6, 210 doctrine of will: 18, 355 hymnody: 1, 152; 6, 425; 6, 210, 301; 10, 89-90; 11, 226, 322, 323 inscriptiiHis: 6, 9-10 magic: 7, 126 mysteries: 18, 438 mythology: 10, 367; IS, 429 Order of the Redeemer: 9, 412 Orthodox Church, saint-worahip in: 10, 176 orthodox confession: 7, 435 philosophy, and Christianity: 1, 124 tOTBure: 11, 465 Green Thursday: 8, 335 Gbbbn, Ashbbl: 6, 51 Edmund T.: 6,51 JobbfhH.: 6, 51 SamublG.: 6,52 ThomabH.: 8,52 WiluamH.! 8,52 Gbbbnb, Richard G.: 8, 53 WlLUAM B., Jb.: 6, 53 Gbxbotibld, William: 5, 53 Gbbsnhill, WhiUam: 6, 53 Greenland, Danish Church in: 7, 410 missions in: 4, 84, 85; 7, 410 Roman Catholics in: 10, 77 Gbbbnxtp, Albebt W.: 8, 53 Gbzbnwood, John: 1, 491; 8, 232; 8, 54 Gbsbb, David H.: 8, 54 Gbbgg, David: 5, 54 GbAooibb, Hbnbi: 4, 387; 8, 54 Gregorian calendar: 8, 344 chant: 9, 84; 10, 156 music: 8, 57 song: 10, 153, 156 Gregorius Asbesta: 9, 45, 47 Gbbgobt I., Pofb: 1, 179, 364; 8, 472; 8, 115, 255, 333, 415, 438; 6, 55-^, 426; 6, 177, 195; 7,231,315;9, 161;10, 145 Gbbgobt U.: 8, 14; 6, 58 Gbbgobt HI.: 8, 14; 8, 13; 6, 59; 8, 333 Gbbgobt IV.: 8,59 Gbbgobt v.: 5,60 Gbbgobt VI.: 8, 41; 6, 60; 8, 490 Gbbgobt VI., Antipopb: 6, 60 Zaldaae 68 Qbbqort VII., Pora: 1, 191, 251; 2, 68, 477; 8, 107, 315, 333; 6, 44, 60-63, 04; 6, 408; 8, 380, 381, 390, 490, 491; 9, 127; U, 175; 18, 301 Gbbgost VUI.: 4, 132; 6, 64 Qbbgobt VIII., ANTiFora: 8, 347; 8, 63 Gbtcobt IX., Popb: 8, 197, 386; 8, 240, 480, 481; 4, 77, 334, 358; 8, 64^65; 8, 146; 9, 314; 10, 261; 18, 390 Gbbqobt X.: 6, 65; 9, 493 Gbbgost XI.: 4, 359; 6, 66; 7, 67; 9, 439; 12, 458 Gbbgobt Xn.: 1, 118; 6, 66; 9, 73 GBBGOBTXm.: 1, 183; 2, 344, 387; 8, 158, 159; 8, 66; 6, 141, 144; T, 141 Gbbgobt XTV.: 8, 66 Gbbgobt XV.: 8, 159; 8, 66 Gbbgobt XVI.: 2, 86; 4, 8, 252; 8, 67; 9, 51 Gbbgobt III., Patbiabgh: 8, 68 Gbbgobt v.: 8,68 Gbbgobt VI.: 8, 68 Gbbgobt of Elyiba: 8, 09 BAB Hxbbabub. See Abuffar^ OF Hbimbubo: 8, 69; 9, 77 the ntuminator: 1, 291; 11, 152

C. G.: 11, 253 Goth, Bertrand de: 8, 132 Chablbb W.: S, 24 Gotha, Refonnatkn in: 8, 63, 64 GBOBoa A.: 9, 24 GotharTorgau alliance: 8, 16

G. N.: 11, 18 John: S, 24 art: 1, 141, 142

of Montelongo: 8, 69 Nazianzen: 1, 280, 437; 8, 70-72, 425; 9, 160; 11, 326; 12, 19 of Nyssa: 1, 125, 437; 8, 72-73; 7, 31, 483; 9, 160, 463; 12, 96 of Rimini: 10,265 Thaumatubgxtb: 6, 73; 8, 274; 9, 159 of Tours: 6, 74 of Utrecht: 6, 75 Gbbgobt, Cabpar Jl.: 8, 109; 8, 75 DaniblS.: 6,75 Olimthus G.: 6, 75 GreiRC.E.: 7,101,102 Grbllbt, Stbphbn: 6, 76 Grenfell, Bebnabd p.: 6, 76; 10, 317 Grbssmann, Hugo: 6, 76 Grbbwbll, Edwabd: 6, 76 Grbtbr, Kaspar: 6, 76 Grbtbchbr (GRBTBacRus), Jacob: 4, 326; 8, 77 Gretter, Kasper: 6, 76 Gbbving, Karl M. N. J.: 8, 77 Gribaldi, Mattbo: 6, 77 Giick, Friedrich: 10, 97 Gbibsbach, Johann J.: 2, 108; 6, 77, 154; 9, 395 Gbiffin, Edwabd D.: 6, 78; 8, 135 Gbiffib, William E.: 6, 78 Griggs, Dr.: 12, 393 Gbill, Julhtb yon: 8, 78 Grimald, abbot: 10, 170, 171 Grimilach, rule of: 9, 409 Gbimm, Jobbph: 8, 79 KablL. W.: 8,79 Gbuqib, Hubbbt: 8, 79 Grimahawe, William: 9, 184 Grindal, Edmund: 6, 79; 9, 182, 367 Griaons: 12, 137, 138 Gbibwold, Shbldon M.: 8, 80 Gritaoh, Johami: 9, 164 Gbobn van PRiNffiBBBB, Guillaumb: 6y 80 Groet (Groete), Geert. See Chrooie Gboningbn School: 6, 80, 314 gynod: 9, 428 Qroot, Hugo de; 6, 85 Gioote, Geert: 2, 271, 463; 8, 172, 173, 174; 6, 82, 227; 10, 127, 128; 12, 380 Gbopfbb, Johann: 8, 83; 9, 444 Kaapar: 8, 84 GB068BTB8TB, Robbbt: 4, 132; 8, 84-85; 9, 182; 10,262,264 GroBBgebauer, Theophilua: 6, 328 Gbobbmann, Chbi8Tian G. L.: 8, 85, 100 George: 11,364 Kaapar: 7, 275 Louis: 8, 85 Grotefend, G. F.: 1, 323; 6, 7 GBonuB, Hugo: 1, 237, 354; 8, 85-86; T, 497; 8, 426; 10, 209 Grotto of the Shepherda: 2, 75 Gbovbb and Tbbbs, Sacbbd: 6, 87 Gbovbb, Anthont N.: 6, 86 Gruber, E. L.: 6, 20 Grubennaxm, Barbara: 8, 188 Gbubnbisbn, Cabl: 6, 88; 8, 32 Gbubnbledbb (Gbubnledbb, Gbubnhlbdxbeb), Ulbich: 6, 88 GrueDwalde, Matthiaa: 8, 304 Gbubtemachbb, Gbobg: 6, 88 RiCHABD H.: 6, 88 Grumbach, Argula von: 11, 71; 12, 417 Gbundbmann, Pbtbb R.: 6, 89 Grundtvig, Nicolai F. S.: 2, 434; 8, 8^-90; 8, 65; 8,179 Gruner, J. F.: 9, 395 Grubcha, Anton J.: 6, 90 Grtnjbus (Grtnbr), Johann: 8, 91 Johann J.: 6, 91 Simon: 6, 91 Guadelupe, Juan de: 4, 360 GUALBBRTO, GlOYANNi: 8, 91 GualdenseB: 12, 241 Gualthbr, Walthbb R.: 8, 91; 9, 366 Guardian: 6, 92 Guaatalliiue, aociety of: 1, 178 Guatemala: 2, 496 Gude, Hermann: 2, 230 Gudea: 1, 406 Gubdbb, Eduabd: 8, 92 Guelia: 8, 354 GutNte, Antoinb: 8, 92 GuBNTHEB, Anton: 6, 92 GuEBiCKE, Heinrich E. F.: 8, 92 GuERBT, William A.: 6, 93 GuETZLAFF, Kabl F. A.: 6, 93; 12, 553 Gugger, GeleBtine: 10, 172 Gui, Bernard: 6, 95 Guiana: 6, 93 Protestant miasiona in: 6, 93; 7, 411 Roman Catholics in: 10, 78 Guibebt OF Nogent: 6, 94 OF Ratenna: 2, 54; 6, 62, 94; 8, 365. See alao Clement IIL Gumo OF Abbzzo: 8, 94 of Crema: 8, 367 de Bray: 2, 262 GuiDONia, Bebnabdus: 6, 95 Guilbert, saint, of Sempringham: 4, 488 Guillaume, Thomas: 6, 362 GuiLLON, Marie N. S.: 6, 95 69 ry vrr. GuDur: 6, 05; 10, 210 GuBNXT, JoBBPH J.: 4, 305; 6, 100 offering: 10» 105

W. B.: 11, 154 Guinnen, Geraldine: IS, 419 Guru: 10, 408 Gnrnfuin), CRRiflnAN: 6, 06; 7, 34; 11, 405 GuBT, JbanP.: 6,100 GuisoT, Fban^is p. G.: 6, 07 GxraTAY-AooLF Vbbbin: 1, 382; 6, 34, 100 GuIdfiDstubbe, Ludwig von: 11, 51 GustavuB III. of Sweden: 11, 181 GuMi, Samuel: 9, 436 Gustavus Adolphus: 7, 84; 9, 423; 11, 170, 410; IS, GuMck, A. G.: 11, 27 330 John T.: 6, 07 Gustavus AdolphuB ABSodation: 6, 100 Li7imBH.:6,06;U,15 Gustavus Vasa: 8, 152; 7, 404; 11, 178

W.H.: 11,27 GuTHE, Hermann: 6, 101; 10, 411 Gundicar: 2, 307 GuTHLAC, Saint: 6, 101 GimdiflBalmufl, Domimcus: 10, 261 Guthrie, John: 4, 224, 225 Gundobad: 9, 232, 307 Thokab: 6, 101 Gundttlt: 6, 08 Gutium: 1, 327

Gunkel, Johann F. H.: •, 06 Gutzlaff, K. F. A.: 6, 375; 10, 305 Gunpowder Plot: 6, 08 Guyau, M. J.: 4, 232 Gunsaulus, Frank W.: 6, 00 Guyon, Jeanne M. B.: 4, 30, 207; 6, 102-104; Gimtamund: 18, 141 " «,71 GuTKum: 11, 220 Gwatkin, Henbt M.: 6, 104 GuRX, BiBHOPBic of: 6, 00 GwTNN, John: 6, 104 Gtboyaoi: 6, 104 Haag, fimLs: 6, 104 Eugodns: 6, 104 Haas, Johann: 0, 101 John A. W.: 6, 105 Lobbnz: 6, 105 Habakkuk: 6, 105; 0, 273 Habbrkobn, Pbteb: 6, 106 Habsbmann, Johann: 6, 106 Habkbt, Isaac: 6, 106 Habiri: 1, 148, 140; 8, 376; 6, 7, 40; 12, 447 Habrovanites: 8, 214, 215 Hackbt, John: 6, 106 Hackbtt, Horatio B.: 8, 03; 6, 107; 11, 346

F. M.: 10, 317 Hammubabi: 1, 405, 407; 4, 102; 8, 136-139; 6, 427, Gbobg L. D. T.: 8, 156 71 Hale Hebrew amulete Harnack (K. G.)i Adolf: 8, 462; 6, 157 Hatto, of Reiohenau and Basel: 6, 119 ToBODOflnm: 6, 158 of VeroeUi: 1, 358 Harold ol Denmark: 1,191 Hauck, Albbbt: 6, 169 Haroun al Raahid: 9, 69 Haug, Johann H.: 6, 170 Harp: 10, 149 Haugb, Hans N.: 8, 170; 9, 173 Hausb, Robsbt F.: 5, 158 Hauft, Ebich: 6, 170; 9, 178 WnxiAM R.: •, 158; 9, 479; 11, 844 Paul: 5, 170 Hauranne, Jean du V. de: 4, 40 Hanan: 1,328 HAUBiAU, Jban B.: 6, 171 Harbih, Gbobob: $, 159 Haurvatat: 12, 531 Howxi.:S,159;9,219 Hauschein, Johann. See (EeaHampadius Jambs R.: S, 159 Haubmann, Nigolaub: 6, 171; 7, 94; 18, 538 John: ^ 160 Haubbath, Adolf: 6, 171 Martin: 8, 12 HAUBBLBmsB, Johannbb: 6, 171 Bamukl: «, 160; 8, 135; 10, 210 Havblbbbo, Bibhopbic of: 6, 171 Habbibon, Fbbdbbig: 8, 160; 9, 142 Havblock, Sib Hbnbt: 8, 172 Jane: IS, 438 Havxn, Ebastub O.: 6, 172 Robbbt (or Righabd): 8, 161 Gilbbbt: 6, 172 Habt, Samubl: 8, 161 Havbbgal, Fbangbs R.: 6, 172 Hartford School of Religious Ptelagogy: 9, 479; 11, Havilah: 8, 242; 11, 249 352 Hawaiian Islands: 6, 173; 7, 403, 413 llieological Seminary: 11, 339, 352 Hawawbbnt, RAFHABii: 6, 175 HarU^, David: 7, 501 Hawbib, Hugh R.: 6, 175 Hartmann, Eduard vcm: 9, 470; 10, 20; 12, 357 Hawkbb, Robbbt: 6, 175 Johanmbb: 1, 197; 8, 161 RobbbtS.: 8,175 KABLR.E.Ton:8,161;8,475 ^ Hawks, Fbancis L.: 6, 176 Hartog, G. E.: 9, 173 Hawlbt, Gidbon: 6, 176 Habtbahft, Cbbbibb D.: 8, 162; 11, 352 Hawthorne, Nathaniel: 9, 458 Harttoumn, K. F.: 9, 173 Hay, John: 8, 349 Hartwick Seminary: 11,362 Hayden, Mrs.: U, 51 Hartwick, J. C: U, 362 Haymo: 6, 118 Habtbbll, JoeBFH C.: 8, 162 Hayti: 7, 411 Haru: 9, 35 Hayye Kadmaye: 7, 147 Hanm, Abu al-Faraj ibn: 1, 18 Tinyaniyye: 7, 147 Harvard Theobsical Seminary: U, 393 Hazabl: 1, 98; 6, 176; 6, 185 Univentty: 11, 335; IS, 102 Haiah: 9, 274 Habyabd, John: 6, 162 Haior: 4, 420; 8, 100 Harvest: 4, 288, 319 Hassan: 11, 214 feast, Hebrew: 8, 462 He and she Bibles: S, 140 in Palestine: 1, 94 Headdress: 4, 4 Harv^, Joseph: 8, 137 Hascall, Daniel: 11, 345 Healing art, Hebrew: 8, 446 Habb, Kabl Aupbbd von: 8, 163 metaphysical: 10, 289 Kabl August von: 8, 163 of sick: 8,206 Hasehn^er, Adam: 10, 96 Hbalt, John: 6, 176 Hbabd, John B.: 6, 177 JoHANN G.: 8, 164 Hearers, Manichean: 7, 156 JoHANN H.: 8, 164 Hbabt, Bibucal Usagb: 6, 177 Hashmon: 8, 164 of Jesus, Society of: 10, 146, 147 Haahmonay: 8, 164 of Mary: 6, 457 Hashmonim: 8, 164 Heath, Thomas: 11, 17 Hasideans: 8, 164; 8, 54; 9, 9; IS, 498 Heathen, missions to the: 7, 305-417. See also under Habmonaans: 4, 195; 8, 164-166; 6, 54; 9, 249 Habsb, Fbixdbigb R.: 8, 167 Hbathbnibm: 8, 178-180 HASfTiNas, Jaios: 8, 167 Heave-offering: 10, 165 Thomas: 8, 167 Hbavbn: 8, 368; 6, 180; 10, 306 Thomas 8.: 8,167 conditions in: S, 201 Hatch, Abbam: 8, 167 and earth: 18, 428 Edwin: 8, 167 wonhipers of: 8, 152 Hatb: 8, 168 Heavenly Recnut Church: 7, 392 Hathbld, Edwin F.: 8, 168 Heber: 8, 336 Hathor: 4, 93; 11, 140 Hebbb, Rbginald: 8, 182 Hathumar of Padeiboni: 8, 298 Hebich, Samuel: 8, 182 Hatibm, Pontiaan van: 6, 168 Hebrew agriculture: 1, 92-94 Hattemists: 8, 168 altar of incense: 8, 468 Hatto ov Mainz: 6, 169 amuleto: 1, 159 Hebrew arohiteotnre Harder INDEX TO THE NEW 8CHAFF-HEBZ0G 78 Hebrew architectuxe: 1, 272 army: IS, 266-209 art: 1,307 baal-wonhip. See Baal; Baal euU; Baal wanhip and Babylonian law: 6, 138 bondaeryaate: 10, 450 burial: 8, 307 calendar: 11, 216 oallign^hy: 2, 05 oarpeatry: $, 142 codes: 6,428 commeroe: 8, 170, 171 conoeptionfl of the moon: T, 492-404 conoordanoee: 8, 205 cubit: 18, 288, 289 day: 8, 367 debte: 10, 136, 137 dietary laws: 8, 427-429 diseaaea: 8, 445 doctrine of God: 9, 276 doctrine of resurrection: 9, 496 dress and ornament: 4, 3 eschatology: 4, 174 exodus: 6, 50; 8, 26 family relations: 4, 273-277 fasts: 1, 356-357; 4, 281 feasts: 1, 93; 4, 181, 182, 287-289; 7, 494; 8, 452; 11, 215, 216, 246; 18, 382 gardens: 4,429 goldsmiths: 6, 141 graves: 8, 308 handicrafts: 6, 140-142 harvest feast: 8, 452 healing art: 8, 445 high places: 6, 277 house: 6, 378-379 hymns: 6, 425 iddatry: 1, 158 image wondiip: 8, 452 inheritance: 1, 94; 6, 431 judicial procedure: 6, 429 kingdom: 10, 194 Lanouagb: 6, 183-185; 10, 352 law: 1, 94; 6, 427-431 LmotATusB: 6, 185-188 looms: 6, 142 magic: 7, 125 marriage relations: 4, 273-277 meals: 7, 266 measures: 18, 287-293 metalrworking: 6, 141 mirrors: 7, 389 month: 7, 492; 18, 473 mourning customs: 8, 31, 32 names: 8, 77 names for months: 18, 474 navigation: 8, 89 New-Year: 18, 473 ornaments: 1, 159; 4, 3 orthography: 8, 95 paralldinn: 6, 190 pastoral life: 8, 371-373 pentecost: 8, 452 poetry: 6, 188-191 poor laws: 9, 125 pottery: 6, 141 Hebrew, priests, law for: 5, 267 property rights: 6, 430, 431 punishments: 6, 429 religion: 1, 96, 158 religious trainhig: 4, 276; 11, 151, 152 sabbath: 10, 134-136 sacred music: 10, 148 saddle animals: 18, 427, 428 salutations: 10, 179 sibyl: 10, 397 slavery: 10, 136, 449, 450 stonework: 8, 142 tabemade: 6, 266, 267; U, 244-246 temples: 1, 272; 6, 116, 270; 11, 293-296 text of Bible: 8, 94-99; 8, 70; 10, 308 tithes: 11, 453^454 transitions of N. T.: 8, 148 . tribes: 6, 49 Union Ck>llege: 11, 356 use of bts: 7, 45, 46 metals: 7, 330-332 oaths: 8,208 stoning: 11, 105, 106 vehicles: 18, 160 war: 18, 266-269 wei^ts: 18, 287-293 wine: 18, 382, 383 work animak: 18, 427, 428 writing: 8, 94, 95, 410; 12, 446^450 year: 18, 473, 474 Hebrews. See Israel, Jeufs and Ammonites: 1, 155 EpiBTiiB TO thb: 1, 487; 8, 394, 399; 8, 192-196; 10,435 gospel of the: 1, 227; 6, 30 and ^abiri: 1, 149 hair and beard of: 6, 118 hunting among the: 8, 411 and Moabites: 7, 424, 425, 426 ownership of Christian slaves by: 10, 462 and Fhenidans: 1, 95 and sorcery: 11, 8 Hebron: 6, 247, 248 Heck, Barbara: 7, 341 Hbckbb, Isaac T.: 6, 196; 8, 415 Hbckbwxu>br, John G. E.: 6, 196 Hedbeig, F. Q.: 8, 235; 4, 315 HsDOB, Fbbdsbic H.: 8, 196 HsDiNaBR, JoHANK R.: 8, 197 Hbdio, Kabpab: 6, 197 Hedonism: 6, 302; 18, 121, 122 Hbdwio, Saint: 6, 198 Hebbbkand, Jacob: 8, 198 Hbbbmann, Johann: 8, 199; 9, 168 Hbfblb, Kabl J.: 6, 199-200; 8, 230 Hbgbl, Gbobq W. F.: 8, 8; 8, 58, 461; 4, 190, 231; 8, 6, 200-201, 440; 8, 330, 331; 9, 399, 467, 468; 12, 21 and Schleiermacher: 8, 331 Hegelianism: 7, 180; 10, 43; 11, 111 HegemOn: 6, 39 Hbobsippub: 6, 201 Hbhn, Johann F.: 6, 202 Hxidanub, Abbaham: 6, 203 HamBooBB, Johann H.: 6, 203, 218 78 ENCTCLOPEDU OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGH Hebrew arohiteeture Herder HKiDBLBSRa Cattchism: 2, 444, 445; 8, 84; 6, 204r- Hsnhobfbr, Alotb: 6, 225; 9, 181 206; 9, 427, 429, 437; 18, 111 Henisch, Gregorius: 8, 282 College: 9,437 HsNKB, Ernst L. T.: 6, 225 pdyglot: % 168 Heinrich, p. K.: 6, 226; 9, 397 TlieQiogieBl Seminary: 11,387 Henna: 8, 164 Hbil, William F.: 6, 206 Henotheism:8,248;9, 122 Heilbronn plan: 8, 434 Henoticon: 1, 292; 6, 226; 7, 47^-477; 9, 43; 11, Hedibuchiib, Max: 6, 206 402; 18, 504 Heincs, GregoriuB: S, 282 Henricians: 6, 226, 228; 8, 489 HsnraccitTB, Johann M.: 6, 206 Henriquez, Hbnricub: 6, 226 Henrix, Comelis: 6, 352 Hbimbici, Kabl F. Q.: 6, 206 Henry II., Emperor: 8, 40, 304 Heinae, Gresoriiia: 8, 282 Henry HI.: 1, 30-31; 8, 40; 6, 60, 61; 8, 490 Hsmzx, Frank F. M.: IS, 554 Henry IV.: 1, 115, 191; 8, 54; 6, 61; 8, 365, 491; 18,105 Hejira: 6^206 Henry V.: 8, 347; 8, 210; 4, 446; 8, 365, 366 Held (Matthias): 4, 372 Henry VI.: 8,463 Hddenateiner, Peter: 10, 183 Henry VIL: 6,201 HxLDiMo, Michael: 6, 206 Henry II. of England: 1, 116; 8, 21 HsLDBiNa, Otto G.: 6, 20*/ Henry III.: 4,77 Helena, Saint: S, 208; 6, 135; 8, 236; 9, 280 Henry IV.: 8, 426; 9, 150 and Simon Magna: 10, 419, 420 Henry VIII.: 2, 87; 8, 15, 16, 295; 4, 131, 132, 133; OF SkOvdb: 6, 208 9, 423; 11, 171 Helgeaen: 4, 105 Henry II. of France: 4, 17; 6, 394 Heliand: 8, 332; 8, 208-209 Henry III.: 4, 307; 5, 326, 396 Heuodorub: 6, 209; 10, 341 Henry IV.: 8, 55, 80; 8, 134, 158; 4, 33, 34; 8, 896, 397; 6, 145; 7, 178; 8, 81, 177; 9, 421 Heliopolia. Bee BaaXbek; On Henrt op Clairvaxtx: 6, 22*/ Helioe: 11, 144 of Cluny: 6, 228 Hell: 4, 415; 6, 109, 461 OP Ghent: 6, 227; 10, 263 descent of Christ into: 8, 410-412 OP HuNnNQDON: 6, 227 Hellenism: 1, 124; 4, 497; 6, 210-211; 6, 54, 259, OP Kalkar: 6, 227 260, 285; 8, 111; 9, 9 OP Langbnsivin: 6, 228; 9, 163 HeUenistroriental art: 10, 311 OP Lausanne: 8, 63; 6, 228 Hellenistic criticism: 8, 174 the laon: 1, 18 Greek: 6, 211-215; 8, 343 of Navarre. See Henry IV. of Frames literature: 6, 211 OP Nosrdlingen: 4, 392; 6, 228; 11, 276 HeUs, Mandsan: 7, 148 of Zuetphen: 7, 447 Hehnet: 18, 267, 268 Henry, George: 9, 238 Hehneted preface: 9, 266 JohnE.: 6,229 HELMicHins, Werner: 6, 215 Matthew: 8, 159; 5, 229 Helmold: 8, 215 Paul£.: 6,229 Hehnstedt method in preachmg: 9, 167 Phiuf: 6,229 Hebise: 1, 8-0 Helpers in Need: 8, 454; 4, 460; 6, 215 Henson, Herrbrt H.: 6, 230 Helvetic CoNfEssioNs: 8, 301, 410; 6, 216-217 PoiNDEXTBR S.: 6, 230; 9, 188 Consensus: 1, 160; 8, 410; 8, 476; 6, 203, 217-218; Hepburn, James C: 6, 230; 6, 107; 18, 163 9,197 Hephnbah Faith Missionary Association: 7, 392 HELTinuB, Clattdb A.: 6, 218 Hepfb, Heinrich L. J.: 6, 230 Helvicub, CHRurroPHORUs: 8, 218 Heptads: 10, 378, 379 Helvidiub: 6, 219 Heraclas: 6, 231; 7, 462; 8, 268 Hehfiich, Christophorus: 8, 218 Heracleon: 18, 133 Hdwys, Thomas: 1, 458-159 Heracles: 10, 192 Heradides, Bazaar (liber) of: 8, 126; 18, 569, 570 Heman: 9, 327, 329; 10, 193 Heracutus: 4, 229; 6, 231; 8, 328, 329; 9, 306 Hemanb, Feucia D.: 6, 219 Heraclius, emperor: 8, 53; 7, 259, 480 Hemerli, Fbldc: 6, 219 Herbart, J. F. von: 5, 6, 441; 9, 469; 18, 357 HEMMmoBEN (HEMMiNon), Nddui: 6, 220; 9, 168 Herbelot ds Molainyille, B. d': 6, 231 Hemphill, Charles R.: 6, 221 Samuel: 8, 221 Herbergen zur Heimat: 6, 232 Hen: 5, 41 Herbbrger, Vaiariub: 6, 232 Henderson, Alexander: 6, 221-223; 18, 323 Herbert of Cherbury, Lord: 8, 391; 9, 399, 465 Ebeneeer: 8, 89; 6, 223 Herbert, Edward: 8, 391 Hbndrix, Euobne R.: 6, 223 George: 6, 233 Hsngel, Wesbel a. van: 6, 223 Herder, Johann G.: 8. 180; 4, 231; 6, 233; 6, 338; Hengbtbnbero, Ernst W.: 6, 224-225 9, 173, 396 Rmrdinv Kodvs 74 Herding: 8, 371-373 Heroidiile: 10, 396 Heredity: 1, 34 Herosof Arles:8,441 Heron: 1, 166 Herr, John: 7, 308 Hereoniua Philo: 9, 42 Heresies, Waldensian: 12, 243 Herrites: 7, 308 Hsumt: 1, 27&-281; 2, 406; 8, 2, fiO, 240; $, 234, HraBMANN, JorannG.W.: 8, 240; 9, 4^2, 470 471; 6,1^; 9, 149; 18, 466 . Hermhut, Hermhuten: 18, 91, 514-^16 Hsamc BAPnsii: 8, 331; 4, 317; 8, 235-237; 10, Hsbsfbld: 6,250 446; 11, 81 HsBTiuBR, Charlm W.: 8, 250 Her«Uc8, burning of: 8, 391 HxRVJBDB Bbtfo (Nataus): 5, 250 enisades against: 6, 601; U, 473; IS, 241-248

Burgidolensis: 8, 250 Herford, Nicholas: 8, 164 HerT<^ ArchipelagD: 7, 413; 11, 16 HxRvxT, Abthub C: 8, 251 Heribert: T, 371 Jambb: 6, 261 Hbbioib: 6, 237 Hervormde Church of the TVaasvaal: 9, 434 Herihor: 9, 35, 36 Herwald: 8, 259 Herimann Contractus: 8, 238 HenegDvina: 8, 237 Hbbinq, HsBBfANN J.: 8, 237 Hersl, Theodor: 18, 617 Hbbxog, Eduabd: 6, 251; 8, 231 HTBWin.iSH| John: 8, 238 JohankJ.:8,251 Hbilb, Chablbs: 6, 238 Hesedh: 8, 41 Heriuin: 6, 407 Heshbon: T, 424 Hermagoras, Saint: 1, 251 Hbss, Fbux: 6, 263 Hbbmait Ck>MTBAcru8: 8, 238 HanbC: 8,263 OF Fbitslab: 8, 238 Johann: 6, 253 of Lehnin. See Lehnin prophecy JoHANN J.: 8, 252 OF Rtbwigk: 6, 239 Salomo: 8, 253 OF Schbda: 8, 239 Hassi: 6, 253-255; IS, 190, 191 Lutherans in: 7, 82, 83 ofWesMiBluk:S|230 ReformatioQ in: 6, 402; 9, 26 OF Wibd: S, 380; 8, 163; 4, 286; 8, 239; 8, 298, 395 Hesse-Darmstadt, concordat with: 8, 216 Hennann of Cologne: 1, 33 Hesse, Johann: 6, 253 Hbrmamn, Nikolaub: 8, 240 Hesselinus, J. H.: 8, 255 Hennann yon der Haidt: 8, 147 HBBSBiiB, Johann H.: 8, 255 Hermannabuig missicm: 6, 157 HnsOT,JAMEsA.: 6,256 Hermanai, Jakob: 1, 296 Hbbbhubbn, Tilbman: 8, 255 HvBMAS (Shxphuo) of): S, 394; 8, 422; 8, 240, 241; Hbbtchastb: 8, 250-258; T, 465; 8, 307; 10, 416 8,56 HBBTGHinB: 1, 227; 8, 102, 118; 5, 258 HermeoegOd: 6, 434 Heterodoxy: 8, 277, 278 Hermeoeutica: 4, 237-247; 11, 437, 438 trials for: 8, 278 Hermes: 10, 196, 369 Heteroousios: 1, 280 HsRMBB, Gbobg: 4, 7, 8; 6, 242-243 Heth: 11, 247 Hermesianism: 6, 242 Hxbmtaa: 8, 243 HBTTiNaBB, Franb: 8, 258 Hbbminjard, Anci L.: 6, 243 Hetier, Ludwig: 8, 112 Hnocrr: 8, 243; 10, 206 Hbubnbb, Hbinbicb L.: 8, 258 Obdbbs: 8, 243 Hbumann, Chbisiofh a.: 8, 250 HenniteesoB of St John Baptist: 1, 455 Heusda, P. W. van: 8, 81 Hennits of St. Augustine: 1, 372 Hbussbb, Mbta (Schwbubb): 8, 260 of St. Jerome: 6,275 Heussgen, Johann: 8, 222 of St. Paul: 8, 416 Hbwald: 5, 259; 10, 218

HERMOGENES: 5, 243 Hewit, A. F.: 8, 259 Hermon: 6, 244; 11, 228 NathaniblA.:8,259 Herod Agrippa I.: 8, 248; 6, 54 Hexapla: 8, 117, 118; 8, 260, 270 Antipas: 4, 421; 6, 248; 6, 54, 207 Hexateuch: 8, 260-271 of Chalcis: 6, 249 H^den, Gaq>ar van der: 9, 427, 428 the Great: 8, 495; 8, 122; 4, 421; 6, 244-249; 6, Heyer, C. P.: 7, 93 54; 9, 375; 10, 185 Haling, Peter: 1, 21, 63; T, 406 temple of: 11, 295 Hbtltn, Pbtbb: 6, 271 PhiUp:8,248,249;6,54 Hbtnun yon SraiN, J.: 6, 272 Herodia: 8, 249 Hbibktah; 1, 331; 8, 272-273; 8, 86, 87 Hxsodzanb: 6, 249 Hibbbbt Lbctdbbs: 5, 273 Herodias: 8, 248, 249 Hibhins, Ann: 18, 393 Herolt, Johann: 9, 164 Hibernian Bible Society : 8, 90 Herolvesfeld: 6, 250 HibU Ziwa: 7, 147; 8, 76 Heroopolis: 5, 26; 9, 412 HiCKBS, Gbobob: 5, 274 76 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE Herding Hodffe HiGKocK, Laxibbrb P.: 6, 274 HiGKB, EiAAs: 4, 304; 6, 274 Hiekate FruDdB: 4, 394; 6, 274 Hid^yodki: 6, 104 Hidra, Church of: 1, 266 HJahmjuar, Balthaaar: 6, 385 Hi»B4inAfs HonucmB: 6, 274 Hierapoiis: 1, 315 Himbabcht: 5,275 Hiemtio aeript: 6, 5 Hobbocubb: 1, 232; 5, 275 HieroiAyphios: 6, 5 Hiflranbakw: 10, 106 Hnm oJUMiTJB ; 5, 275 Hierooymiu. See Jenme HieroDymus Zandiius: IS, 406 Hi^ maflBee: 7, 240 Fk-Ads: 1, 312; 4, 481; 5, 276-270 PBia0T:5,27»-281;9,24O Hi^b-church: 9, 284 AngUoaniBm: 4, 135 HiglieBt sood: 5, 17-10; 8, 5 Hilarianus: 8, 466 HiLABioN, Saint: 5, 281; 7, 463; 11, 22 Hn^ABTOB (Dbaoon): 5, 281; 9, 488 CHflaiy),pope:5,282 (papfloCAbekid): 9,476 Dedmiiu HDazianus: 1, 153 HOaras (Hilary): 5,282 HiLABT (Hilabiub), Popb: 5, 282 OF Abubb, Saint: 5, 282; 10, 347 (HOariua), the deaoon: 5, 281; 9, 488 OF PomxBB: 5, 282-284, 425 Hilda (Hild), Saint: 5, 284; 12, 415, 416 HiLDSBBBT OF Layabdin: 5, 284 HildebnuML See Qngory VII. ^ poipB HJldebraod, Adolf: 10, 314 HiLDBOABD, Saint: 5, 285; 8, 70 HUderio: 12, 141 Hiklemiaaeii, Winem van: 5, 352 HiLDSBHBIM, BiBHOFBIC OF: 5, 285 midigrin (Hildegrim) oC Chakma: 5, 110; 6, 505 HiLDunr: 5, 285 HiiiOmnnBLD, Adolf B. C. C: 5, 286 HiOdah: 5, 264; 6, 238 Hin, M. D.: 9, 261 Rowland: 5, 286; 9, 184; 11, 154 Wflliam: 8, 141 HnuL: 5, 286, 450; 6, 56; 9, 280 HiDflr, ALnoBD: 5, 287 Fbodbich K.: 5, 287 MatihXxjb: 5, 287 F&njpp F.: 5, 287 HiLUB, NswsLL D.: 5, 287; 9, 188 HiDadale College: 11, 338, 340 Hilprecht, H. V.: 8, 184, 185 HiLTALDfaaB, Johann: 5, 287 Hnunof, Johann: 5, 288 Hunyaritea: 1, 253 Himyaritio kiiiedam: 1, 253 Hin: 12,200 Hinayana: 2, 204; 5, 474 HofcKS, Edwabd: 5, 288 EdwabdY.: 5,288; 6,8 HwciiAB of Laon: 1, 52; 5, 288; 9, 347 HracMAB OF Rbimb: 1, 62; 2, 30; 5, 86, 288-200; 7, 68; 8, 161; 9, 105, 313; 10, 303, 304, 362 Hindmarah, Jamea: 8, 141 Hindu magio: 7, 125 Hinditism: 5, 200-201, 474, 475, 476 Hinlopen, Jakob: 9, 174 Hinnom: 4,442 HiNBcanm, Fbanx C. P.: 5, 201 Hippo (in Africa): 4,436 (in Palestine): 1,367,368 qrood of: 1, 81, 368; 2, 427 Hippdyte: 5, 210 Hifpolttdb: 2, 338, 347; S, 47; 5, 202-205; T, 454, 458; 9, 150; 12, 200 Saint, Bbothebs of: 5, 205 Hibam: 4, 420; 5, 205; 9, 15 Hiraau: 5,206 HntacH, Eiol O.: 5, 206 HiBflCHAu: 5, 206-207 Hiraehberg Bible: 2, 158 HnacHB, QxoBO K.: 5, 207 HnuGHBB, Johann B.: 5, 208 Hiapana (canona): 2, 383 Hiapana Oallioa AuguatodunenaiB: 9, 344, 347 Hiatoria Lauaiaca: 8, 322 Hiatoriana, church: S, 08 Hiatoric episcopate: 4, 150 Historical Bibles: 2, 163, 164 oritidam: 2, 173 devebpment: S, 414 Histories of the sainta: 1, 27 History of Christian doctrines: S, 460^463 church: S, 06 of ethics: 4, 187 and exegesis: 4, 230, 240, 242 ofeiegeaia: 4,244 of John: 1, 228 of preaching: 9, 158-180 religion and: 12, 30 of religion: 9, 456 of religioDa, American lecturea on: 1^ 154 aeoular: S, 06 . Bouroes of, in inscriptions: 6, 10 Hitchoock, Robwbll D.: 5, 208 Hittite sun-gods: 11, 142, 143 HrmTBs: 1, 148, 140, 327, 328; 2, 375, 412; S, 152; 4, 80; 5, 208^^00, 367; 11, 220, 248 Hm, Frank: 5, 300 Hrma, Fbbdinand: 5, 300 Hirites: 2, 376; 4, 420 Hoadlbt, Bbnjamin: 5, 301 Hobab: 2, 336; 7, 366; 8, 27 Hobabt, Alyah 8.: 5, 302 JohnH.: 5,302 Hobbbs, Thomas: S, 302; 5, 302; 7, 245, 246, 500; 9,300,465 HoBBBG, Gottfbibd: 5, 303 Hdbaon, Benjamin: S, 34 Bbnjamin L.: 5, 303 HoGHMANN yon Hohbnau, E. C: 5, 303 Hochstraten, Jakob van: 5, 350 Hocker, C. F. W.: 1, 63 Hodob, Abchibau) a.: 5, 303 CabpabW.: 5,304 Chablbb: 1, 100; 5, 305 RiCHABD M.: 5, 306 iS^ INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOG 76 HoDGKB, Gbobgb: 12, 554 Holld>eek, E.: 9, 174 Hodgson, Jambs M.: 6, 306 Holliman, Eaeldd: 12, 370 HoDT, Humphbet: 5, 306 Hollow Syria: 8, 151 H6s YON H6BNXGO, M.: 5, 306; 9, 168 Holly, Jambs T.: 6, 323; 12, 317 Hoeck, Johazm: 1, 59 Holmes, Robert: 2, 116; 6, 323 HosFFDiNa, Haraid: 18, 554 Holofemes: 1, 221 HOBFUNG, JOHANN W. F.I 5, 307 HoLBTB, Lucas: 6, 323; 6, 471 HoBXflTBA, Sttbb: 5, 307 HoLBTBN, Karl C. J.: 6, 324 Holstemus, Lucas: 6, 323 Hoeii,C.H.: 5, 352; 10, 63 HoLTZMANN, Heinrich J.: 6, 324 HGenegg, Matthias HOe von: 6, 306 GskarK. A.: 6,325 HoENincKB, GuBTAv: 5, 308 Holy dub: 12, 307 Hoeven, Amorie van der: 9, 180 Coat: 4, 467; 5, 325 HoFACKER, Lxtdwig: 5, 308; 9, 175 Communion. See EuchariH; and LordPs Supper WiLHBLic: 5, 308 Cross, Daughters of the: 12, 411 Hoffbauer,C.M.: 6,489 cubit: 12, 288 Hoffman, Eugbnb A.: 6, 309 family, sisters (daughters) of the: 4, 451 Hoffmann, Andreas G.: 6, 309 fire: 4, 45 Christoph: 4, 397 Ghost: 5, 331; 7, 170, 171 Daniel: 2, 433; 6, 309; 12, 301 and fire, baptism with the: 1, 454

E.T.A.: 10,87 Orders and Congregations of the: 6,

G. W.: 6, 376 326 Heinrich: 6, 309; 9, 176 piocession of: 1, 1; 8, 257, 259; 4, 50, 51, LudwigF. W.: 6,311 303,312 Melghior: 1, 163; 6, 310-^11; 7, 301, 303, 306; sin against: 2, 198; U, 46, 47 8, 44, 45; 10, 424, 427; 12, 50 AND Us Society: 6, 327 Richard A.: 6,311 Prince: 6, 406 Wilhelm: 9, 176 maid of Kent: 1, 494 Hoffmannites: 4, 397 name of Mary, feast of: 7, 222 Hoffmeistbr, Johannes: 6, 311 Hofmann, Heinrich: 8, 305 Office, Congregation of the: 6, 327 JoHANN C. K.: 6, 312; 9, 148; 12, 21 orders: 8, 254; 10, 144 Melchior: 6, 310 Orthodox . . . Church: 4, 48^54 Rudolph H.: 6, 313 R^man empire: 5, 327-328; 9, 129; 10, 330 HoFMBiBiBR, SEBAfimAN: 6, 313; 10, 47 Saturday: 5, 336 HoFSTEDE, Pbtrus: 6, 313 Sepulcher: 5, 328-831 Hofbtede db Groot, Pbtrus: 6, 314 Orders of the: 5, 331 Hogarth, William: 8, 305 spear: 12, 169 HoGE, Moses D.: 6,315 Spirit: 5, 331; 7, 170, 171; 10, 6, 244, 294, 307- HoHENAi/EHBiM, Stnod of: 6, 315 12,18 Hohenau, E. C. Hochmann von: 6, 303 procession of: 4, 50

HOHENLOHE, ALEXANDER L. F. E.: 6, 315 Thursday: 5, 335 Hokmah: 12, 385 Water: 5, 333; 10, 145; 12, 275 HoLBAGH, Paul H. T. Baron d': 8, 396; 6, 315; aspersion with: 1, 318 9,466 vessels: 12, 169 Holbein the Elder, Hans: 8, 304 Week: 5, 333-336 the Younger, Hans: 8, 383; 8, 304 Holyoake, Austin: 10, 327 Holiness: 10, 199

G.J.: 10,327 churches: 7, 392 Holzhauser, Bartholom&us: 1, 493 OF God: 6, 316-319; 12, 441, 443, 464 HoMBERO, Church Order: 6, 337-^38 law of: 6,428 Synod: 5, 337 HoLL, Karl: 6, 319 Home Mission Society, Baptist: 1, 474 Holland: 6, 319-322; 7, 187; 12, 220, 221 Home Missions: 5, 339-346 art in: 8, 304, 305 Home,D.D.: 11,51 Homer: 12, 289, 290 ecclesiastical records of: 1, 273 Homeric deities: 12, 8 inquisition in: 6, 3, 4 HOMILETICS: 1, 102; 5, 346-351 Jansenist Church in: 6, 322; 6, 98-100 Homiliarium: 5, 351; 9, 161, 162 Mennonites in: 7, 302-305 Homilies: 5, 351; 6, 419 pilgrims in: 8, 231, 232 Clementine: 8, 141 Protestantism in: 6, 319-321 Homily: 5, 346 Remonstrants in: 9, 481 Homines Intelugentlb: 4, 382; 6, 352 Roman Catholics in: 6, 321 Hommel, FriU: 8, 185 Sunday-schools in: 11, 156 Homoiaos: 1, 21-22, 499; 8, 52; 6, 283 Holland, Henry S.: 8, 43; 6, 322 Homoiousians: 1, 21-22, 230, 280, 499; 8, 52; 6, 72, HoLLATz (HoLLATius), David: 6, 323 283; 6, 475 77 loiilae Homologoumena: 2, 394, 397, 308 Homey, Conrad: 6, 366 Homoousios, homoousia: 1, 125, 279, 281, 345, 346; Hobning, Fbiedbich T.: 6, 367 8, 257, 334; 4, 61 ; 5, 70, 71 ; 6, 476; 7, 112, 288, Hobolooion: 6, 367 457; 8, 167; 12, 19, 663 Horologium: 2, 263 H<Mnophomc aong: 10, 157 HoBB, Geobqe E.: 6, 367; 11, 346 Hompesch, Ferdinand von: 6, 217 Hobse: 6, 367; 12, 160, 427 Hcmdebeke, Friedrich: 10, 63 Horses of the mm: 11, 138, 140 Honduras: 8, 496 Horsiisi: 8, 29V Hone, Wiluaic: 6, 362 HoBBLET, Samuel: 6, 368; 9, 184 Honey: 10, 164 HoBT, Fenton J. A.: 2, 110; 6, 368 HONIUS, CORNELIUS: 6, 362; 10, 63 Hortus deliciarum: 8, 303 Honob: 6, 353 Honis: 9, 362; 11, 140 Honofatiu, saint: 6, 462; 7, 465 Hosanna: 6, 602 Honorific sacrifice: 8, 199 Hobea: 6, 369-372 HoNOBiirs I., Pofb: 8, 476; 8, 64; 6, 200, 363, 489; Hoshba: 1, 330, 331; 6, 373; 9, 273 6, 460, 471; 7, 481 Hoshen: 6, 280 HoNOBiuB U.: 1, 116, 187; 6, 354; 11, 290 Hosier, Harry: 8, 106 HoNORnTB IL, Antifofe: 6, 61, 364 HoBius OF Cobdova: 1, 279; 8, 261; 6, 373; 8, 167; HoNOHius m.. Pope: 2, 386; 8, 480; 4, 366; 5, 364; 10,207 9,314 HoBius, Stanislaus: 6, 374; 9, 107, 167 HoNOMUB IV.: 5, 365; 9, 493 Hoskins,F.E.: 11,233 HoNORiuB or Atttun: 6, 366; 10, 260 Hoemer, J. B.: 11, 362 OF Camtsrbubt: 6, 367 Hospices of St. Bernard: 2, 67 Flaviub: 8, 74; 6, 367; 8, 442 HoBPiNiAN, Rudolf: 6, 376 HoNTBB (Hontbbub), Johann: 6, 367 Hospital Bbothebb and Sibtebs: 6, 376 HoNTHxiM, Johann N. yon: 4, 122; 6, 368; 9, 80 Nuns of St. Joseph of Bordeaux: 12, 412 Hood, E. L.: 11, 361 orders: 10, 468 Edwin P.: 6, 360 Sisters of the Holy Ghost: 6, 376 James W.: 6, 369 of the Holy Spirit: 6, 376 Hoodoo: 8, 104 of the H6tel-Dieu: 6, 376

HOOGHT, EVERARDUS VAN DER: 5, 369 of St. Catherine: 6, 376 Hoo^vorst, Emelie d': 12, 413 of St. Gervais: 6, 376 HooGflTBATBN (Hochbtbaten), Jakob van: 6, 369 of St. Joseph: 6, 230 Hook, Walter F.: 6, 369; 9, 1^5 Hobpitalebb: 6, 376 HooKSB, Richard: 6, 360 of Burggs: 6, 376 Thomas: 8, 236; 6, 361 of the Holy Ghost: 6, 326 HooNACKEB, Albin A. VAN: 6, 361 of the Immaculate Conception: 6, 376 Hw^ Schefifer, J. G. de. See5cA«Jfer of St. Anthony: 1, 193 HooPEB, John: 6, 361; 9, 182, 366 of St. Hippolytus: 6, 296

HOORNBEEK, JOHANNES: 6, 362 Hospitality, Hebrew: 11, 109 Hope: 6, 362 Hospitals: 10, 467, 476 College: 9, 432 cathedral: 10, 468 Hophra: 1, 406; 6, 63 monastic: 10, 468 HApital, Michel del'. 8eeL'H&pUal municipal: 10, 469 HoFKiNB, Albsbt: 6, 363 Hospitius: 9, 409 Evan: 8, 76 Hobs, FiLUAH E.: 6, 376 Mabx: 6, 363 StanislauR: 6, 374 Saicuel: 6, 363; 8, 133, 134, 246; 11, 341 Hobsbagh, Peteb W.: 6, 376 Hofkinbianibm: 4, 121; 6, 364 Host: 1, 142; 6, 377; 12, 168 Hobb (Hobbb), Johann H.: 5, 364; 7, 263 Hoste, D. E.: 11, 283 HoBCUE, Heinbich: 6, 366 Hot springs in Palestine: 8, 316 Horeb: 10, 441 Hottentots: 1, 61 Horites: 2, 376; 4, 482 HoTTiNQEB, Johann H.: 6, 377 Hannah: 8, 100; 12, 263 Johann J.: 6, 377 HoBMiSDAs, Pope: 5, 366; 7, 477, 478; 9, 481; 10, HouBiGANT, Chableb F.: 6, 378 348; 11, 402 Houghton, Louise S.: 6, 378 Horn: 10, 160, 161 Hours: 8, 367 HoBN, Edwabd T.: 6, 366 canonical: 2, 47, 263, 400 Johann: 2, 216 House, Hebrew: 6, 378-379 William: 6, 366 communion: 7, 39 Home, C. 8.: 9, 186 HovET, Alvah: 6, 379; 11, 346 Gboboe: 6, 366; 9, 184 How, William W.: 6, 380 Thomab H.: 6,366 HowABD, Edwabd H.: 6, 380 Horneck, Anthony: 10, 471 John: 6, 380; 9, 261; 10, 472 HoBNEiuB, Conbad: 6, 366; U, 220 Howe, John: 6, 381; 9, 183 HoBNEB, Junius M.: 6, 367 Howie, John: 6,^1 Howland_ . INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOG 78 Howland, F. I.: 8, 184 Humbert: 5, 403 HowBON, John 8.: 5, 382 Hums, DAvm: 8, 894; 6, 8, 403; T, 502- 9. 466; HoTLB, Joshua: 6, 382 12,121,357 HoTT, Watland: 6, 382 RoamrA.: 6,404 Hrabanus MauruB. See Babanm Humerale: 12, 169 HrodeganduB: 3, 67 Humujati: 6, 404; IS, 241 Hioflwitha: 10, 100 Humiliation oC Christ: 8, 57; 6, 175, 31fr-819. See Hrotsuit: 10, 100 aJsoJCmotw Huber, CuflpBr: 9, 384 HuMQjrr: 5, 406 JoHANNis N.: 6, 382 HUMFHBBT, WiLUAM O.: 6, 406 Samuxl: 2, 80; 6, 383 HuNDBBHAGHN, Kabl B.: 6, 406 Victor A.: 6, 383 Huneric (Hunnerich): 12, 141, 180 HuBSBiNUB, Cabpab: 6, 384 HungSiuTkien: 11,253 Hungarian AnabaptiBts: 8, 91 Hubert bxothere: 8, 304 Bible versions: 2, 148 Hubmaier (Hubmoer), Balthaaar: 6, 386; 9, 408 CoNrassioNs: 5, 407 Hue, fivARiBTB R.: 6, 384; 6, 399 Reformed Church in America: 9, 438 HucBAU) or 9r. Amand: 6, 386 titular bishops: 12,294 HudBon, C. F.: 1, 185 Hungaht: 2, 224; 5, 407^409; 8, 23^234, 492, 403; 6,386; 8, 8, 424, 426; 9, 70; 12, 182 477 antitrinitarianism in: 6, 409; IS, 82 Huegel, 8up6rinteDd6Qt: 11, 113 i4)ost]eoC:4,461 HusuB, PftTKB: 6, 386 protestantism in: 10, 8; 12, 182 HuBZBEMANN, Johann: 5, 386; 11, 219 Reformation in: 8, 413; 9, 422 HuBT, FUBBB D.: 6, 386 Wa]deDsiansin:12,246 HuQ, Johann L.: 6, 387 HuNNius, MatDiVBi 6, 409; IS, 53 HuoH, Saint: 6, 387 NiooLAUs: 6, 410 Hughbb, Edwin H.: 6, 388 Huns: 10, 381, 402 Hugh P.: 8, 378; 6, 388; 9, 186 Hunt, John: 5, 410 John: 6, 388; 10, 84 Robert: 9, 283 Joseph: 2, 88; 6, 388 Joshua P.: 6, 388 Hunting among tbb Hbbbbwb: 5, 411 Huntingdon, Snuna H., Countsss of: 6, 412; Hugo of Flbubt: 6, 389 7, 337; 9, 219 of Grenoble: 2, 428, 429 Huntington, Fbxdnbio D.: 6, 412 de PayeDs: 11, 290 William R.: 5, 412 of Pisa: 6, 302 de Sanota Maria: 8, 389 HuBD, Richabd: 8, 413 OF Sr. Chsr: 2, 113; 6, 389; 9, 163 HuBLBUT, JissB L.: 5, 414 of Sr. Victob: 1, 360; 4, 252; 6, 390^92; 8, Hubst, John.F.: 5, 414 326; 8, 70; 9, 163; 10, 142, 260; 11, 206, 496; HuBTBB, Fbibdbich K yon: 5, 414 12,51 Hugo A. F. yon: 5, 414 tBB Whitb: 6, 892

HUGHES, GEORGE P. E.: 5, 415 Huouocio: 6, 392 Hus, John, Hussites: 1, 100; 8, 249; 5, 415-420; Huguenots: 8, 168; 4, 32-34, 297; 6, 393-400; 8, 9, 163, 164 80, 81, 177, 179; 9, 22, 291, 421 ; 10, 28, 29, HusBgen, Johann: 8, 222 62, 63, 68; 12, 407 HussRss: 1, 496-497; 5, 415; 9, 422 Huhn, A. F.: 9, 176 Husum, Reformation in: 11, 273 Huidekoper, Frederic: 6, 400 Hut, Hans: 5, 420; 7, 300, 301 HuiB der liefde: 4, 272 Hutcheson, Frands: 7, 502 Hul: 1,264 Hutchinscm, Mra. Anne: 1, 200; 8, 131; 12, 142, 385 Hulagu:7,470 John: 5, 421 Hulbbbt, Ebi B.: 6, 400; 11, 344 Hutchinsonians: 5, 421 fiuldah: 9, 273 Huter, Jacob: 9, 496 HuLSB, John: 6, 401 Hutt, Hans: 5, 420 HxTLSBAN Lbctubis: 6, 401 HuTTBN, Ulbich yon: 4, 161, 166; 6^ 421 Human race, unity of: 7, 144 HuTTBB, EuAs: 5, 422 sacrifioe: 1, 391; 8, 200; 4, 481; 6, 118; 7, 448, 449, Jacob: 7, 301, 309 460; 9, 18; 10, 164 Lbonhabd: 5, 422; is, 53 Humanism: 2, 86, 367; 4, 126; 6, 142, 401-403; 8, Hutterites: 7, 309 478, 479; 8, 307, 308; 9, 499; 10 , 55, 86; 12, Hutterus, Timnhard: 5, 422 100, 101 HunoN, Abthub W.: 5, 423 and philanUuopy: 10, 469 William H.: 5, 423 Humanttabian: 6, 403 Huzl^, T. H.: 9, 141 ChriBtology: 8, 68 Hyacinth: 9, 190 Humanity of Jesus: 8, 49; 12, 662 Hyacinth, FaUier: 7, 52 79 Eowlanrt Imaffe of Ood Hydaflpes: 6, 434 Hydatiiis oC Emeiita: 9, 258 Hyde, Thomas: 6, 423; 12, £24 William dbW.: 6, 423 Htdbopmubtatjb: 6, 424 Hyena: 6, 411 Htoinub: ft, 424 of Covdovs: 9, 268 Hyksos: 4, 89; 8, 232 Hyloroists: 8, 328 Hymn oC the soul: U, 238 tunes: 10, 168-167, 168, 169 Hymnody, American: 1, 122; 2, 279; 3, 308; 6, 167, 316, 429-431; 8, 61, 68, 194, 220, 326; 9, 201; 10, 320, 462; 11, 73 Danish: 8, 274; 8, 428; 6, 339, 340 early Christian: 6, 426; 8, 497 of Eastern Church: 6, 426 English: 1, 39; 8, 440; 8, 292, 367; 4, 260; 6, 45, 173, 182, 429^131; 8, 304, 308, 313; 7, 98, 99, 106, 111, 216, 271, 484, 490; 8, 93, 94, 164, 186, 236; 9, 373, 382, 416; 10, 105, 129, 332; 11, 73, 74, 76, 77, 89, 108, 273-274, 466; 12, 279, 305, 306, 311, 367 Fkench: 6, 427-428; 7, 102, 190, 191 German: 1, 319-820; 8, 294, 340; 4, 66, 329, 366, 390, 433, 447, 464, 478; 6, 117, 199, 240, 289, 287, 384, 426-428; 8, 306, 364, 424; 7, 6, 11, 264; 8, 94, 96, 129, 167, 168, 234, 600; 9, 134, 386, 406; 10, 41, 43, 139, 230, 263, 310, 346; 11, 34, 39, 42, 63, 66, 122, 304; 12, 110, 222,269,296, 834, 603, 621, 637 Gnostio: 6,426 Hymnody, Greek: 1, 152; 6, 425; 8, 210, 301; 10, 89-90; U, 226, 322, 323 Latin: 1, 36, 37, 151, 162; 2, 66, 66; 8, 166; 4, 345; 6, 425-426; 8, 84, 85; 8, 497, 600: 10, 113; 11, 328, 428; 12, 161, 162 Lutheran: 6, 426-427; 8, 37. See also Hummody^ Oerman Mongolian: 6, 213 Norwegian: 6, 428 Swedish: 6, 428 Syriac: 1, 483; 5, 161, 426 Welsh: 12, 372 Htmnologt: 1, 172; 8, 168; 6, 424^(31; 10, 156; 11, 441; 12, 23L 8m sko Hymnody Hynmos: 6, 424 Htfapamhb: 6, 432 Htfatia: 8, 333; 6, 432 Hyperdulia: 4, 21; 7, 221; 12, 440 HTFBBnTB, Andbbas: 5, 346, 347, 432, 433; 9, 146, 168 Hypnotism: 9, 363 Htpoqbist: 5, 433 Hypogeum: 2, 480 Hypogonation: 12, 172 Hypostasis: 4, 217; 5, 71; 7, 170, 171; 12, 24, 665 Hypothesis, use of : 4, 239 Hypothetical universalism: 2, 363; 10, 213 Htpsistabianb: 6, 433; 9, 281 Hyrcanus H.: 6, 166 Hyrcanus, John: 10, 186 Htssop: 6, 433 HTSTAsnBs: 6, 434 Htybbnat, Euobns X. L.: 6^ 434 I. H. 8. See Jenu Chrid^ mtmogram qf laochus: 12, 10, 439 Ian Madaren: 12, 277 Ibadites: 7, 441 Ibab: 4, 217; 8, 436; 8, 120 Iberian Bible yersion: 2, 133 Ibex: 6, 411 Ibleam: 10, 186 Ibn Eira: 1, 10 Saoud: 12, 236 Ibrahim Pasha: 11, 282 Icaria: 8, 187 Igbland: 6, 435-437; 10, 77 loon: 4, 62; 6, 453, 454 IcOTodasm: 6, 453, 454; 6, 32; 7, 221; 8, 43, 44, 49, 167-158 loonolatiy. See Image^oonkip Ioonostabib: 6, 437; 8, 361 Ideal world: 10, 306 L^bausm: 4, 192; 6, 308, 437-442; T, 47 Idealistic ethics: 4, 192 Idel, Karl: 9, 179 Idiomata: 8, 179 Idolatbt: 6, 443-444. See also Imag^^worskip in Arabia: 1, 263 Hebrew: 1, 168 Idumea: 4, 7S; 8, 247; 8, 309 I^asu: 8, 106 Iglesia Espafiola Reformada: 11, 27 Ignatian episcopate: 8, 80, 370; 8, 264 Ignattdb of Antioch: 8, 61, 80, 370; 6, 444-446: 8, 816; 8, 432; 9, 118; 12, 208 on Eucharist: 7, 229 on Lord's supper: 7, 27, 28, 29 or CoifSTAMTiNOPiJi: 6, 446; 8, 161; 9, 45 DxACONUs: 6, 447 Fathbb: 7, 98 A Jbbu: 7, 146 or Lotola: 8, 169; 4, 249; 5, 447-448; 8, 71 Ignonnoe, justifying accommodation: 1, 22-24 Ignonntins: 8, 40 InifBLB, LuDwiG H.: 6, 448 Ue-abarim: 12, 264 IJma: 7, 440 Ijon: 4, 420 Ikonostasis (Iconostasis): 5, 437; 8, 351 Hans articles: 6, 372; 12, 137 Ildbfhonbub: 6, 449 Illgbn, Chbistian F.: 6, 449 lujNGwoBTH, John R.: 12, 664 iLLUiONATi: 1, 135; 5, 449 Illumination: 6, 450 Illumination, the. See BrdighlenmaU niustrated Bibles: 2, 164 manuscripts: 2, 164-166 lUustratiye art: 8, 301-^06 Imaqb of God: 6, 451 ZniACtt- worship Isidore Korofttor INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOG 80 iMAGJB-woBsmp: 1, 51; 8, 131; 4, 52; 5, 443-444, 46^-456; 6, 32, 208, 219, 223; 7, 221; 6, 157- 158,159 Iuagwa: 5, 452-154 Imam: 1, 394; 5,,455; 7, 441 Imholer, Melehior: 6, 472 Imitatkm of Christ: 6, 309-312 Immaculatv Conception of Mabt: 6, 455-457; 7, 180; 8, 489; 9, 83; 10, 71; 12, 571 feast of: 7, 222 of the Holy Virgin, Society of the: IS, 411 oratory of: 6, 46 Hbabt or Mabt, Obdxbs or the: 6, 457 Immaoeiioe, dirine: 6, 9; 9, 311; 11, 101, 398 Iminiinnel Synod: 7, 93 Immbb, Albbbt: 6, 457 Immernon: 1, 266, 440, 441, 44^450, 454; 8, 371; 8, 268; 7, 149; 10, 143, 426; 18, 16 Immigrants, mission work among: 4, 119; 6, 344 iMMOBTAurr : 6, 458-464. See also AnnikUatioimm; SMehaioloffy conditional: 1, 101, 184-186; 8, 276; 6, 463 Immunttt: 6, 464 Impanation: 6, 464; 7, 80 Impediments to marriage: 4, 274; 7, 200 Imposition of hands: 8, 202, 206; 8, 223; 6, 433; 8, 255; 9, 253 iMPOflTOUBus, Db Tribub: 6, 464; 10, 421 Imprisonment: 9, 260 Impurity, ceremonial: 8, 386-389 Imputation: 1, 34; 6, 465, 467; 9, 86; 10, 210 In Oena Domini: 8, 136; 6, 464, 471; 8, 233; 9, 85; 18,60 Ina of WesBcz: 6, 59; 8, 498; 11, 148 Incapacttt: 5, 467 Incarnate Word, Nuns of the: 18, 411 Incarnation: 8, 54, 62, 64, 436; 10, 426 and virgin birth: 18, 213 Incb, William: 6, 468 Incbnsb: 6, 468-471; 8, 65 Incbst: 6, 471 iNcfioFBB, Mblchiob: 6, 472 Incineration: 8, 307 Inclu&s: 6, 472 Inglusi: 5, 472 Incobporation: 6, 472 Inoomipticolffi (Aphthartodocete): 7, 479 Incubation: 9, 351 Independent congregations: 7, 392 Evangelical Church of NeuchAtel: 8, 127, 128 Evangelical Lutheran Church: 7, 83 Mennonites: 7, 309 Methodist Churches: 7, 352 (Polish) CathoUcs: 8, 231 Preabyterian Church: 9, 229 Independents. See Congngationaluts Index librorum expurgatorum: 8, 493 librorum prohibitorum: 8, 86, 87, 493 of prohibited books: 2, 86, 87, 493 India: 6, 473-480 Baptists in: 1, 479 cosmogony of: 8, 299 Nestorians of: 8, 120, 121, 122 Presbyterians in: 9, 239 Fkotestant missions in: 7, 412 India, religion in: 2, 247-249, 250, 292-294; 6, 290- 291, 473HeO; 6, 86-^; 10, 408^11 Roman Catholic miswions in: 7, 397, 398 serpent in: 10, 365, 367 sun-gods of: 11, 143 Indian art, serpent in: 10, 368 Sisters of our Lady oi the Seven DokxB: IS, 413 of St. Anne: 18, 413 Indiana Theological Seminary: 11, 372 Indians, Ambbican, Missions to: 8, 251; 5^ 480- 485; 7, 276, 400, 405, 410, 411; 10, 79 Indigitamenta: 6, 495 Individual element in dogmatics: 8, 470 Individualism in art: 10, 313 Indo-Aryans: 6, 473 Indoor relief: 10, 476 Indra: 8, 247; 18, 531 Induction: 6, 485 Indulgence, bUl oi: 1, 464 declaration of: 8, ZS5 Portiuncula: 9, 138 iNDULGBNCBs: 1, 105, 275; 8, 71; 5, 416, 48JMS8; 8, 241, 242; 10, 24, 205; 18, 314 Intalubilitt op thb Popb: 2, 373; 4, 31; 6, 4S9- 490; 9, 247, 450; 10, 71, 74, 215; 18, 61, 148, 153,154 Infalh^le text: 10, 4 Infan<7, Arabic gospel of: 1, 226 narratives: 6, 160, 163; 18, 202-205 Infant baptism: 1, 161-162, 441, 45(M53; 8, 490; 10, 67; 18, 538, 541 communion: 7, 39 sacrifice: 4, 481; 7, 448, 449, 450 Salvation: 6, 490 Infbalapsabianibm: 8, 362, 363; 8, 491 Infula: 18, 171 Ingb, Willl&m R.: 8, 491 Ingeborg: 1, 172 IngerBoU lectures on immortality: 8, 463 Ingham, Bbnjamin: 8, 492 Inghamites: 6, 492 IqgliB, Charles: 8, 378 John: 11, 17 Inoman, Andbbs v.: 8, 492 Ingoldsby Legends: 1, 484 Ingolstadt, xmiversity of: 1, 104; 18, 99, 101 Ingbam, Abthxtb F. W.: 8, 492 Ingttlp, Ingulphtts: 6, 492 Inheritance, Hebrew: 1, 94; 8, 431 Inigo Lopes de Recalde: 6, 447 Initiations, tribal secret: 18, 5-8 Ink: 2, 100; 18, 447 Innxb Attotbia, Refobmation in: 6, 493 Innbbb Mission: 8, 372; 4, 226, 227; 8, 494-496; 10, 470; 11, 54; 18, 345 Danish Society for: 8, 405 of Holland: 6, 207 Innocbnt I., Pope: 1, 249; 8, 74; 8, 496; 6, 449; 8, 442 Innocent U.: 1, 9, 163, 164; 2, 62; 8, 497; 7, 137 Levnocent III.: 1, 249; 2, 142, 385, 386; 8, 316, 317; 4, 339; 6, 326, 486, 498; 6, 326, 412; 7, 201; 8, 146, 335; 9, 127, 493; 18, 17 Innocent III., Antipofb: 6, 498-^02 Innocent IV., Pope: 2, 386; 8, 125, 481; 4, 339, 358; 6, 502-^04; 8, 121; 9, 315; 11, 176 81 Imaffe-worahis Isidore Karoator Innocent V.: 5, 504 Innocent VI.: 5,604 Innocent VII.: 5, 605 Innocent VIU. : 2, 340; 6, 506; 11, 170; 12, 249, 390 Innocent IX.: 6, 606 Innocent X.: S, 32, 41; 6, 606; 6, 96; 9, 135 Innocent XI.: 6, 607; 7, 180; 9, 263, 439, 440 Innocent XII.: 6, 506; 7, 180 Innocent XIII.: 8, 218; 6, 508 Innocents, Fsast or the Holt: 6, 1 alaughter of the: 6, 1; 12, 205 iNQUiBmoN: 1, 105, 135, 136, 384; 2, 142, 205, 425; 8, 240; 6, 95, 606; 6, 1-4, 67, 68; 7, 446; 8, 395, 396; 9, 79, 267, 486; 10, 195; U, 24, 467; 12, 245, 248, 249, 390, 391, 469 congregation of the: 11, 400 and the oountorreformation: 6, 8 and Jews: 6, 59 Insabatati: S, 4; 12, 241 Insane, care of: 10, 472 Insanity: 8, 447 iNscRimoNs: 2, 36, 491; 6, 5-12; 8, 120, 121; 9, 446; 12, 448 Tngjgnia^ ecclesiastical: 12, 169-173 Inspiration: 1, 89; 2, 82, 94; 6, 12-19; 9, 271-278; 12,422,423 Inspibed, The: 6, 19-21; 8, 71 Installation: 6, 21 Instantius: 9, 258, 259 Institute of our Blessed Lady of Mercy: 7, 312 of the Blessed Virgin Mary: 4, 140 of charity: 10, 98 Institution: 6, 21 of Lcnd's Supper: 7, 25 Institutum Judaicum: 2, 349 Instruction, religious: 2,440-451. SeeaiaoBdueation Instrumental music: 10, 154 Intention: 10, 142, 143 Intercalation: 12, 474 Intercession. See Mediator Intebdict: 6, 500; 6, 21; 10, 208 Interest: 12, 116-119 Interim: 1, 92; 2, 77, 323; 8, 17; 6, 21; 7, 134, 135, 281; 9, 28, 74; 11, 224; 12,68 Leipeic: 6, 22; U, 224 Intermediate State: 4, 175; 6, 22 Interment. See Bvridl Internal sense of Scripture: 11, 186 International ApostoUc Holiness Union: 7, 393 Association of Worldng Men: 10, 484 Order of the King's Daughters and Sons: 12, 477 Interpolations in the New Testament: S, 23 Interpretation, allegorical: 10, 4 of parables: 8, 346, 347 of Scripture: 4, 237, 247 Interstitia: 6, 24 Intinction: 4, 52; 7, 240 Intolerance, religious: 4, 49. See also Liberty, reZi^iou^ Introduction, bibUcal: 2, 8, 9, 178-183, 409; ^ 97; 6, 224; 6, 127, 305, 388; 7, 364; 10, 355, 422; 12, 297, 320. See also ffexoteucft. Gospel, and the articles on the separate books of the Bible Intboit: 6, 25 Introspection: 9, 454 Intuitionalism: 4, 192 Invention of the cross: 8, 310; 6, 208 iNYEsnTUBB: 2, 347; 6, 62; 6, 25, 452; 8, 366; 9, 127, 151; 10, 330 Invocation: 4, 153 Inward light: 4, 393 Iona: 8, 165, 166; 6, 26 Iowa Synod, Lutheran: T, 80 Ireland: 6, 27-28 Baptists in: 1, 464, 467 Celtic Church in: 2, 468 Christianity in: 2, 469-472 Church of: 6, 27 Methodism in: 7, 337 Presbyterians in: 9, 217-218 Reformed Presbyterian Church of: 9, 218 Secession Church in: 9, 219 Ireland, John: 6, 28 iRSNiBUB (of Lyons): 1, 451; 2, 393; 8, 51, 52, 80; 6, 28-31, 316; 7, 454; 9, 161, 494; 12, 177, 208 on Eucharist: 7, 229 on Lord's Supper: 7, 29 and gloesolaUa: 11,37 of Tyre: 4, 217 Irenaus, Agnostus: 10, 97 Christoph: 6, 31 Irene: 1,51; 6,32 Irion, Pattl: 6, 32 Irish Articles: 6, 32 Sisters of Charity: 4, 141 Iro-Soottish tonsure: 2, 473; 4, 10; 11, 465 Iron (metal): 6, 141; 7, 331 (place-name) : 4, 430 iRRBGXTLARrrT: 6, 32 Irresistible grace: 9, 488 Iivahemesh: 6, 251 Irving, Edward: 2, 457; 6, 33-34; 9, 185, 206 Irvingite catechisms: 2, 448 Irvingites: 1, 181; 2, 457-450; 6, 33; 11, 415 Isaac of Antioch: 6, 35; 11, 239; 12, 355 REN Sheshbt Barfat: 6, 35 and Jacob, Testament of: 9, 340 the Jew: 1, 153 OF Nineveh: 6, 35 Patrlarch: 6, 34 Isaacs, Arram S.: 6, 35 Isabella II. of Spain: 8, 218; 12, 468 Isabella de cruce: 1, 135 Isaiah: 6, 36-45; 9, 273, 276 book of: 6, 38-45 martyrdom of: 9, 340 Isaiah (Egyptian monk): 9, 160 IsBNMANN, Johann: 6, 45 Isenmenger, Johann: 6, 45 Ishbaal: 6, 45 Ishroshbth: 6, 45; 9, 36 Ishmael: 4, 442; 6, 114; 6, 46 Ishmaelites: 6, 114 Ishmi-Dagan: 1, 328 Ishtar: 1, 313, 333, 334, 400, 411; 8, 297; 7, 493; 8, 79, 80; 11, 265-268 Isidore of Alexandria: 8, 73; 8, 274 the Gnostic: 2, 2 of Kief: 4, 303; 10, 118 martyr: 9, 53 Msrcator: 6, 46; 9, 343 Udop of P«ln.iiim INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOG 8t IsmoBB OF Pblubhtm: 1, 202; 6, 46 Italy: 8, 65-67 OP Ssyillb: 6, 47; 7, 228 art in: 8, 303, 304, 305; 10, 313 laidorian demtab: 9, 343-349 Baptists in: 1, 479 laidonu Mercator: 6, 46; 9, 343 cateohisms in: 8, 447 Ian: 1, 400, 407 oonoordats with: 8, 217 Isib: 8, 76; 9, 352; 10, 367 inquisition in: 6, 2, 3 IflkAiidaniimh: 9, 14, 17 Jews in: 8, 57 Norman invasion of: 6, 452 V%_ AAA* ^ ^kJ* A^k <«4^« IdandB of the .figean Sea: 1, 316 Ldip: Rimon: la, 455 Flotestants m: 8, 66; 10, 201 RnraBMATioN in: 6, 67; 8, 220; 9, 486; 18, 165, 166 revdution in: 5, 67, 68 RomanCatho]iflsin:6,65 secularisation in: 10, 331 socialism in: 10, 484 WaUensianBin: 18, 241, 242, 244, 245, 246, 261, 252 iwnidi (imam): 4, 12 Ismailiyyah: 4, 11, 12 Isochriatoi: 8, 275 Israel, elden in: 4, 103 % HmoBT of: 4, 103; 6, 40-65, 207-«)0 kingahip in: 6, 341 philanthropy in: 10, 466 See also /mm Israel ben-Eleasar: 8, 20 Ithadus Clarus: 9, 259 Itubba: 8, 70 Ivan IV., the Terrible: 10, 118 Israelite Church, Christian: 7, 390 IvBBACB, Jmmeb: 8, 71 Israelites, oommeroe among andent: 8,170 IvB8, Levi 8.: 6, 71 Issaron: 12,290 IvmBT, Joofh: 6, 71 Itala: 8, 121-122 Ivo Camotensis: 8, 71 Italian Bible versions: 8, 149 Ivo OF CHAivniBi: 8, 384; 6, 71 oonoordats: 8, 217 Ivoty ooast: 1, 70 symbol: 1, 242 Isanagi: 8, 102; 11, 143 universities: 18, 99 laanami: 6, 102 Italo-Greeks: 10, 75 IsateBoCAdiabene:9,280 J (Jehovist): 5, 186, 188, 262 desert narrative of: 18, 262 Jaaser: 8, 455 Jabal: 2, 336 'Ajlun: 8, 314, 315 al-Dahi: 8, 311 al-Dahr: 8, 312 al-Daidabah: 8, 311 al-Dair: 10, 440 al-Dnis: 8, 314 al-Ohabiyah: 8, 312 al-Makrah: 8, 310 al-Mushakkah: 8, 312; 9, 14 al-Nur: 10, 44 al-Tor: 8, 311 'Araif : 8, 310 Aslamiyah: 8, 311 Baighir: 10, 441 Baruk: 8, 435 Fuku'ah: 8, 311 Qadhira: 8, 310 Hanairah: 8, 311 Hauran: 8, 314 Hilal: 8, 310 Durimm: 8, 310 Jarmak: 8, 312 JU'ad: 8, 315, 454 Kan' an: 8, 312 Katarin: 10, 440 Madarah: 8, 310 Magharah: 8, 310 Mi'rad: 8, 314 Muss: 10, 440 Jabal,OBha':8,315 Baibal: 10, 441 Tur'an: 8, 311 Yalak: 8, 310 Zaiad: 8, 312 JabalAt al-'Arus: 8, 312 Jabarites: 7, 442 Jabbok: 8, 312, 314 Jabin: 8, 383; 6, 72, 254 Jablonbd, Danxbl E.: 6, 72; 9, 171; 18, 515 Jabned: 9, 37 Jabneh (Jamnia): 8, 55, 135; 9, 37 Jadnth: 9, 191 Jackal: 5, 411 Jadkson,'A. V. W.: 7, 272 FBXDnaci: J. Foakbb: 4, 337; 8, 72 GsoBon A.: 8, 73 BamublM.: 18,555 Shsldon: 6, 73; 8, 20 Thomas: 8, 73, 74; 8, 71 Jacob ni., archbish(^: 6, 77, 78 Jacob al-Kirkisani: 8, 298 Baradai: 6, 81 ben '^Bjyim ben Adonijah: 7, 226 ben Joseph Tawus: 8, 150 Chbistopu: 8, 76 OF Edxssa: 6, 77; 11, 239, 241 OF Eun: 6, 77 the Qieat: 8, 79 of Hungary: 8, 380 OF JunsBBoo: 6, 78 of Kief: 8, 119 OF Mns: 8, 79 Isidor* of Pttlnsium Jahud Jacob or Nisibib: S, 79; 7, 463 THB Patriabch: 1, 130; 6, 74, 75 desoent of: 9, 342 teBtament of: 9, 340 OF Sarxtg: S, 79; 11, 230 OF Viist: 6, 80 of VoragUie: 9, 163 Zanxahu (Banulsus): 8, 81 Jacob, Edgab: 6, 80 Hemry: 1, 461 JaoobeUua: 6, 70 Jaoobi, Fbibdbich H.: 6, 80; 9, 308 JuBTUB L.: 6, 81; 10, 232 Jacobctb: 1, 442; 6, 81-82; 8. 471; 11, 232 Jacobs, Hbnbt E.: 6, 83 Jobbfh: 6» 83 Jaoobua, Bandsiu: flL 81 DB Varaoinb: S, 83 MxukNOTHON W.: 6, 84 Jacobt, Hbbmann K. J.: 6» 84 Jaoopo da Varaiie: 6, 83 de' Benedetti: 6, 84 Jacopomx da ToDi: 6, 84 Jacques de Malay: 11, 201 de Vitiy: 6, 80 Jaegff*, Johann: 4, 161 Thomas: 12, 160 Jaeoicke, Johann: 7, 406; 9, 178 JafvA, P&iupp: S, 86 Jagatai: 7, 471 Jaggab, Thomas A.: S, 85 Jagow, Matthias von: 9, 2S2 Jahn, Johann: S, 85 Jainibic: 6, 474; 6, 86-^ Jain]8tichfife8ies:2,240 Jaib: 6, 80, 254; 8, 454 Jakob, Johann: 10, 182 Jamaica: 7, 411; 19, 315, 317 Jamblichus: 8, 113 Jambras: 6, 05; 9, 341 James (Jayme) I. of Azagtm: 9, 86; 6, 58; 7, 65; 8, 187 James L of England: 9, 35; 8, 280; 4, 134; 6, 08, 140* 9 368 James n.:'8,'201; 5, 507; 8, 180 James the apostle: 8, 80-00; 9, 154 of Edessa: 8, 77; U, 230, 241 the Ekler, gospel of : 1, 227 the Greater: 8, 203 the Just: 1, 247; 8, 00; 7, 461 epistle of: 6, 01-^ RotevangBtium of: 1, 226 of Nisibia: 8, 70; 7, 463 Saint, of Compobixlla, Obdbb of: 8, 04 of Sarug: 8, 70; 11, 230 son of Alphsus: 8, 00 son of Zebedee: 6, 80, 202 ofVitiy: 8,80 James, D. W.: 11, 377 John A.: 6, 04; 9, 185 MontaoubR.: 6,04 Wiluam: 6, 04; 9, 152; 11, 52 Jambson, Anna B.: 8, 04 Jamnia (Jabneh): 8, 55, 135; 9, 37 Jannhs and Jambbbb: 6, 05; 9, 341 JaDDsens, Erasmus: 8, 100 Janoah: 6, 252 Janow, Matthias op: 6, 05 Janbbn, Cobnblius: 4, 40; 6, 05-08; 9, 106 Hendzik: 4, 273 Jansbnibic: 8, 05-08; 18, 65 J ANSHNiBT Chubch IN Holland: 5, 322; 8, 08-100; 19,571 episcopacy: 4, 157 Jansenists: 1, 110; 2, 87; 4, 20, 208 Jansbbn, Johannhs: 8, 100 Januabiub, Saint: 8, 100 Japan: 8, 101-110 Buddhism in: 6, 102 Methodists in: 7, 341 missions in: 6, 103-100; 7, 400 missions of Eastern Churdi in: 6, 106 Presbyterians in: 9, 230; 19, 162 Protestants in: 6, 100 Roman Catholics in: 8, 106 star-worship in: 11, 60 Japanese sun gods: 8, 102; 11, 143 Japheth: 8, 185; 11, 248 Japho: 9, 37 Jaied: 10, 377 Jabon: 8, 110 Jasper: 9, 100 Jabpbb, JOHNt 8, 111 Jasfib, Albbbt 8.: 8, 111 Jattir: 8, 247 Jauduno, Joannes de: 10, 265 Jaufpbht, Qabpabd J. A. J.: 8; 111 Jaulan: 8, 314 Java: 7, 130, 140 Javan: 8, 111; 11, 248 Javouh^, Mother: 6, 230 Jat, William: 8, 112; 9, 185 Jayme (James) L of Aragon: 9, 86; 8, 58; 7, 66; 8,187 Jatnb, Fbangib J.: 8, 112 Jaser: 8, 454 JE: 8, 112 Jealousy of God: 11, 407 trial oT: 8, 240, 251 Jean aux Blanches-Mains: 19, 241 Jean Petit: 8, 213 Jean, de Saint (Angdlique Amauld): 1^ 200 Jbannb d'Albbbt: 6, 112 Jbbb, John: 8, 113 JebeL See/oM Jbbob, jBBiTBms: 6, 113, 132 Jbppbbs, RiiTAinif T.: 8, 114 William H.: 8,114 Jbpibbson, Chaklbb E.: 6, 114 Jbhoahas: 5, 176; 8, 114 Jehoash: 6, 185 Jbhoiachin: 6, 114 Jbhoiada: 6, 115 Jbholakim: 6, 115, 110 Jehoram: 4, 100, 110; 6, 227 Jbhoshaphat: 8» 116; 9, 240 Jbhoyah: 8, 116 Jehovist document, date of: 1, 14; 5, 186 narrative of creation: 1, 35 Jbhu: 9, 346; 4, 110; 6, 117 Jehud: 8, 251 Jena prMtohinff John of the orowi INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOG 84 Jena method in preaching: 9, 167 university of: 6, 212; 11, 06, 437 Jenkins, F. E.: 11, 351 JxNKB, BsNjAMm: 6, 117 Jenner, H. L.: 8, 231 JsNNXNOB, Abthub C: 6, 118 Jxphthah: 8, 118, 254 Jerahmeel: 1, 176 JerahmeeliteB: 8, 90 Jbssmiah: 8, 119-124; 9, 273, 276, 408 apocalypse of: 9, 330 episUe of: 1, 220; 6, 120-124 lamentations of: 8, 123 Jbbxmiab XL: 8, 124 Jbbbioab, Alfbbd: 6, 125 Jericho: 8, 250 plains of: 8, 313 Jeroboam I.: 8, 345-346; 8, 125; 9, 248 Jbboboam n.: 6, 125 Jbbomb: 8, 121, 123-126; 4, 241, 251; 8, 126; 7, 463, 465; 8, 274, 385; 9, 452, 404 on Apocrypha: 1, 215 Bible of: 8, 123-126 on Bible reading: 8, 85 hermits of St.: 5,275 Latin Bible before: 2, 121-123 Rufinus and: 10, 110 Jbbomb of Pbagub: 8, 120; 9, 164 Jendn, Dinesin: 9, 168 Jenibbaal: 4, 486; 10, 108 jBBUBijjBM: 1, 408; 8, 362; 8, 180-137; 7, 286; 8, 100, 110 Angucan-Gbbman Bibbofbic in: 5, 1; 6, 137; 11,234 Chambbb: 8, 138 oounca at: 1, 239, 246-248; 7, 63 creed of: 8, 250 Friends oi: 4, 897 mother churdi in: 8, 261 Patbiabchatb of: 8, 138, 287, 288 Stnod or: 6, 130 Jbbxtbalbm, Johann F. W.: 8, 140 Jess^, Henry: 1, 461, 462, 464 Jbssopp, Augustob: 8, 140 Jbssxtp, Hbnbt H.: 6, 140 Jbbuatb: 8, 140 Jbsuitb: 1, 3; 8, 135, 136; 4, 240, 826; 5, 447-448, 455, 456; 8, 06-08, 141-150; 7, 445, 446; 8, 206, 363, 305; 9, 263, 402; 10, 10, 77, 147, 208,328 in Bavaria: 1, 104 in China: 1. 154; 8, 44; 8, 32, 33, 135; 4, 287; 7, 400 on church property: 9, 260 in the Eiohsfeld: 8, 351 in England: 5, 00; 8, 361 in France: 4, 40; 5, 68; 6, 06-^; 7, 140 in Japan: 6, 104 inPohind: 9,107,108 in Spain: 1, 250 in Switzerland: 8, 330 in Venice: 1, 110 Jesup, M. K.: 11,377 Jesus, Society of. See Jesuits Jbsus Chbist: 8, 40-65; 8, 150-167. See especially Ckmtdogy Jesus Christ, appearance of: 6, 169-170 in Basilidian system: 2, 1 betrayal of: 8, 244 birthdate of: 8, 405; 8, 47, 441; 18, 490-492 See also CMflfffuu Brothers of: 8, 00, 01; 7, 220 on the Church: 8, 77-78 crucifixion of: 8, 313 doctrine of Satan of: 8, 415 energies of: 7, 481, 482 on future life: 6, 450 humility of: 5, 405 ideal of ri^teousness of: 1, 41 images of: 6, 160-173 as ^ng: 11, 11 cm the kingdom: 8, 335 on law and gospel: 6, 426 life of, by Keim: 6, 306 by Renan: 8, 484 by Straus: 11, 111 in Maaidiean system: 7, 158 mediatcM^p of: 6, 3 as messiah: 18, 444 on the millennium: 7, 375 MoNOGBAM of: 8, 167; 8, 176, 343; 11, 205 name of: 8, 78 parables of: 8, 344-^48 personality of: 11, 14 PiCTUBBS of: 8, 169-173; 8, 301 PoBTBAiT of: 6, 154-157 preexistence of: 8, 63; 7, 453 as priest: 8, 17^-174; U, 10 as prophet: 6, 173-174; 11, 10 on providence: 9, 307 on sin: 10, 434 sinlessnesB of: 8, 403; 18, 212, 218 on slavery: 10, 451 on sonship: 1, 45 as source of knowledge: 8, 350 teaching of: 4, 267 Thbbbfold Ofticb of: S, 57; 6, 173, 174; 7, 270; 11,10 Twofold Statu of: 8, 57; 6, 175 will of: 7, 481, 482 Jesus Sirach: 8, 300. See aJso BcctetiasHctu Jethio: 7, 366; 8, 25; 9, 248 Jett^, Rosalie: 7, 313 Jetur: 6, 70 Jbtobb, Johammbs: 8, 176 Jevons, F. B.: 18, 434, 435 Jbwbl, John: 6, 176; 9, 182 Jewish apocalyptic literature: 1, 208 asceticism: 4, 179; 11, 410 calendar: 11, 216 Christianity: 1, 246; 4, 57, 112; 8, 259-261 coins: 1, 484-485 creed: 7, 131 exorcism: 8, 403 famfly Bible: 2, 141 family and marriage relaticms: 4, 273-277 healing art: 8, 445 messianism: 7, 327 monasticism: 4, 179, 180 New Testament versions: 2, 148 propaganda: 9, 334 school and family Bible: 2, 141 8S Jena pr— ohiwg John of the oroes Jewish Thedogical Seminaiy of America: 11, 357 uae oC lots: 7» 46 Jews. See Ivad^ kUUny cf in Alaace-Lomdne: 1, 138 in America: 6, 62, 63, 64, 180 in Anhalt: 1, 180-181 in AuBtralia: 1, 377 in China: 10, 443 under Claudius: 8, 130 dietary laws of: 3, 427-429 diseases of: 8, 445 in England: 6, 50, 178-179 in France: 6, 50, 178 in Germany: 6, 60, 178 under Hadrian: 5, 111; 6, 55 in Holland: 6, 322 in Italy: 6, 57, 60, 178 under Justinian: 6, 285, 280 MisaioNB to: 2, 349; 6, 177-181; 12, 195, 405 Mohammedans and: 6, 57 ownership of Christian slaves by: 10, 452 papal restrictions upon: 6, 501; 6, 58, 59, 60 in Poland: 6, 61 polemics against: 1, 156 in Spain: 6, 57, 58, 177; 10, 445; 11, 461 Jsobbbl: 1, 95, 96- 4, 107; 6, 181; 8, 168 Jxsbbbl: 6, 181 plain of: 8, 311 Jxminea de Cisneros, Francisco: 12, 468, 469 Jina: 4, 482 Jiphthah-el, valley of: 8, 311 Jisr Banat Ya'kub: 8, 312 Joab: 8, 361, 362; 6, 182; 10, 496 Joachim I. of Bbandxnbubg: 6, 182 Joachim II.: 1, 91; 6, 183 Joachim of Fiobb: 2, 464; 4, 324, 334; 6, 352; 6, 184; 8, 494 (Judahite): 1,182 Joan, Pops: 6, 185 Joasi^h: 1, 485 Joash: 6, 185 Job, Book of: 6, 186-193 malady of: S, 446 Testament of: 9, 340 JoBsoN, Fbxdbrick J.: 0, 193 Jocbun: 6, 193 JocH, JoHANN G.: 6, 193 Jochebed: 8, 24 Jodem, saint: 11, 319 Jobl: 6, 193-195 Jogbehah: 8, 455 Johanan ben Zakkai: 6, 55 Johann VI., dector of Treves: 8, 235 Johann Priedrich <^ Saxony: 10, 247 Georg, elector: 11, 220 von Lutter: 12, 304, 305 of Minden: 2, 315 Sigismund: 8, 356 Johann (Johannes). See also John Jcrfianna of Cambry: 9, 410 JoHANNBS III. ScHoiiASTKcus: 0, 195; 7, 479 Johanmbb IV. Jejunatob: 0, 195 Jdiannes Angehis: 6, 287 Adolf: 6, 197 AsKUBNAGEs: 6, 196; 12, 24 Bbkkob: 6, 196 JoHANHBB, Cumacub: 0, 196 Elbbmon: 6» 196 Maron: 1, 189 Nathanael: 8, 68 Parvus: 6, 213 Philoponob: S, 196; 12, 24 Scholasticus: 6, 196 SCHOLASncUB OF SCTTHOPOUS: 0, 197 Scotus Erigena. See Sootm Erigena Sinaita: 6, 196 John L, Pofb: 6, 197 JohnU.: 6,197 John HI.: 6, 198 John IV.: 6, 198; 7, 482 John v.: 6,198 John VI.: 6, 198 JohnVIL: 6,198 John Vin.: 6, 198; 9, 47 John IX.: 4, 341; 6, 199 JohnX.: 6,199 John XI.: 6,199 John XII.: 1, 82; 6, 237, 328; 6, 199 JohnXUL: 6, 200; 9, 153 John XIV.: 2, 223; 6, 200 John XV.: 6,200 John XVI.: 6, 200 JohnXVIL: 6,200 JoHNXVm.: 6,200 John XIX.: 6,200 John XXI.: 6,201 John XXII.: 2, 386; 8, 38, 273; 4, 67, 359, 361; 6, 201; 7, 209, 471; 8, 215, 216, 237 John XXIII. : 1, 100; 8, 248, 249; 6, 416, 417; 6, 202 John V. of Portugal: 2, 43 John of Antioch: 8, 126 THB Afostlb: 6, 202-207 account of the departure of Mary by: 1, 227 acts of : 1, 228 apocalypse of: 1, 228; 6, 203; 8, 55 on cosmos: 12, ^ epistles of: 2, 394; 6, 204; 8, 55 gospel of: 6, 30, 31; 6, 153, 154, 161, 163, 204; 8, 336-340; 12, 207 history of: 1, 228 on the kingdom: 6, 335 on law and gospel: 6, 426 on the life of: 1, 228 Logos doctrine oi: 7, 12, 13 passion of: 1, 228 on sin: 10, 435 writings of, adoption in: 1, 46 writings of, rejection of: 1, 135 of Avila: 1, 387 THB Baftibt: 6, 207; 7, 146, 147, 148 Christians of St.: 7, 146 Hermitesses of: 1, 455 bar Cursus: 11, 241 John of Asia: 6, 211 of Basel: 6, 287 of Bruges: 6, 228 of Capistrano: 2, 404 ofChemi: 1,293 of Chur: 4, 393 of Coire: 4, 393 of the cross: 2, 418; 8, 71 John of ;<Url3r»h INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOG JoBM OF Damascus: 1, 485; 8, 180; 4, 49; 6, 426, 454; 6, 208-211; 7, 32; 9, 161, 193; 12, 20 Jones, David: 7, 121 ofDaba:S,211 Griffith: 9, 219 orEFHUxm: 6, 211; 11, 241 Jbnkznb L.: 8» 225 of Falkenbuig: 9, 106 Jbbbmiah: 8, 225 orQod:8,12 Margaret: 18, 393 the Golden-mouthed: 8, 72 RuFus M.: 6, 226 of Jerusalem: 8,274,441 Samubl: 8,226 king of England: 6, 500; 6, 215, 412 SamublP.:8,226;9,188 of Lancaster: 19,457 Thomas: 9, 219 OF Listdxn: 1, 163; 8, 213; 8, 45, 46; 10, 428 William: 18, 524 THBLnrauB: 8,213 WnuAM, OF Natland: 6, 226 the Mamikonian: 1,290 William B.: 6, 226 OF MoKiB CoBviNo: 8, 32; 6, 213; 9, 244 Jonson, Brand: 8, 151 of Nassau: 9, 428 Joppa:9,35,87 OF Nbpomux: 6, 213; 10, 326 of Odsun: 1, 290 (of Judah): 8,227 of Parma: 4, 358 Jordan: 8, 309, 312; 9, 104 of Pomuk. See John cf Nepomvk plain of: 8, 313 the presbyter: 8, 398; 8, 203; 8, 336, 338, 840 Jordan of Quedlinboig: 9, 163 of RaTenna: 8, 161 Gamine: 4, 888 OF Sausbxtby: 1, 9; 6, 214, 215 Hbbmann 8. A.: 6, 227 saint, ChristiaDs of . See Af ofidiMifis

J. B.: 11, 177 RobbbtL.: 8,287 Oxford: 8, 294 Otto n., duke: 2, 71 movement: 11, 479-487 Otto L, emperor: 2, 39, 285; 8, 327, 328; 7, 123; 8, Bchoobnen: 10, 262 334; 9, 127, 129, 153 synod: 8, 295 Otto IV., emperar: 6, 498, 499; 8, 335 tracts: 11, 481 Ono or Bambebg: 8, 287 university: 12, 99 OFFBmBiNa:8,288;9,244 Oxyrhyncus logia: 1, 90 OF Pabbau: 8, 280 OZANAM, Antoine F/. 8, 295 P (PriesUy writer) : 8, 187, 262-270 desert narrative of: 12, 262 Pacca, Babtolommbo: 4^ 122, 123; 8, 296 Pagcanabi, Nicolo: 8, 296 Paocanarists: 8, 296 Pacb, Richabd: 8, 296 Pacher, Michael: 10, 313 PACHomus: 1, 344, 345; 7, 463; 8, 297 Pachomiub Rhubanub: 8, 297 Pacianus: 8, 298 Pacific, Church Divinity School of the: 11, 386 Islands: 11, 14r-20 Theotogical Seminary: 11, 353 Unitarian School for the Ministry: 11, 391 Pacitication, Edicts of: 8, 298 Pactum Ludovidanum: 8, 334, 365 Padan-Aram: 1, 254, 255 Paddock, Robbbt L.: 8, 298 Padbbbobn, Bibhopbic of: 8, 298 Padi of Ekrcm: 6, 272 Padmapani: 8, 401 Padmasambhava: 8, 400 P^bdobafeism: 1, 450 Paganism: 8, 251, 252, 298, 299, 436; 8, 46, 178- 180, 357; 11, 326, 327 cosmogonies of: 8, 298 Page, Harlan: 8, 299 Paget, Francis: 8, 299 Pagi, Antoinb: 8, 299 Pahlavi language: 18, 525 Pain: 11, 130, 131 Painb, Lbvi L.: 8, 55, 58; 8, 299; 11, 351 Thomas: 8, 299, 300 TwothtO.: 8,300 Painting, Dxcobativx: 1, 141; 8, 492; 8, 301-306 Pajon, Claudx: 8, 306 Palaetina prima: 8, 318 secunda: 8, 318 Palaiosphyra: 1, 143 Palamab, Gbbgobiub: 8, 256; 8, 307 Palatinate, Reformation in: 6, !^ Palbabio, Aonio: 8, 307 Paleography: 2, 95; 10, 173; 12, 446-450 Palistinb: 1, 148; 2, 374r^76; 8, 122, 170, 171; 4,|419-421, 436; 6, 246-252; 8, 99-100, 308- 319, 454-455; 9, 15-17, 35-38; 10, 185-191; 11, 228-237; 12, 275-276 agricultural colonies in: 12, 518 Babylcmian influence on: 1, 147, 175, 261, 262, 406 burial in: 2, 484 census in: 2, 495 PAlMtlna Pfttton INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOG ISO FiJestiDe, dties in: 8, 122; 4, 420, 436; 6, 247-252; Ptoentheiam: 9, 467 8, 09-100, 464, 466; 9, 16-17, 36-^8; 10, 186- Panib Lmnus: B, 327 187 Pank, 0.: 9, 178 dimAteor: 8,316 oobniMtton of: 18, 617 Panobmitanub: 8, 327 earthquake loiiea in: 8, 316 PANT^nnm: 1, 124; 8» 328 eduoaiional woik in: 18, 618 Ptaitafeon, saint: 6, 216 and Egypt: 1, 147-149; 4, 89, 9a 98 PtaitaleoD, Jaoqufls: IS, 106 EzPLORATioir Fund: 8, 319 Pantbbibm: 1, 146, 346, 847; 8, 248, 249; 8, 20, fauna of: 8, 317 68,301,363; 4,381; 6,6; 7,14; 8,328-332; flora of: 8, 317 9, 120, 463, 463; 10, 88 Greek Church in: 11, 232 SdidVng's: 8, 330 Greek influence in: 6,247 scholastic: 8, 331 harvest in: 1,94 FBfmey: 9, 126-138; 10, 831. See abo Pofw HeUeniamin: 6,210-211 and episcopate: 4, 426 hot springB in: 8, 316 and Philip n.: 9, 21, 22 hygienic oonditiooa in: 8, 446 and temporal power: 8, 106 m]nera]Bin:7,330;8,316 Wydif and: IS, 46^-469, 464 plowing in: 1, 93 P^mI archives: 1, 273 political divigioDB of: 8, 818 auttiority: 1, 249; S, 222, 226; 8, 106, 282, 317, rain in: 8,316 441; 4, 167; 6, 323^329; B, 161; 9, 112; 10, roads of: 8, 317 829 seed-time in: 1,93 buns: 8,268. See especially BiiK 8limei>itein:8,316 censure of Augustinianiam: 1, 423 soil of: 8, 316 councils: 8,282 thrashing in: 1,94 electbn: 6, 66; 9, 129 water in: 1,93; 18, 276 infaUibifity: 8,373; 4,31; 6,489-490; 9,247, Fftlesdnian monasticism: 7, 463, 464 450; 10, 71, 74; IS, 61, 148-163, 164 Tahnud: 11, 267-269 legates and nuncios: 8, 440 Palbbtbima, Giovanni P. da: 8, 820; 10, 168 mass: 7, 240 Palbt, WnuAif : 6, 8; 8, 32% 321 months: 7, 310 PAUMFsasT: 8, 100; 8, 321 reservation: 9, 493 Palingenesia: 9, 440 secretary of state: 8,324 PaUa caHois: 8, 360 Statob: 8, 14, 132, 136; 4, 310; 6, 66, 498, 605; 6, 263; 7, 19, 261; B, 163, 332-336; 9, 81, dominicalis: 8, 360 83; 10, 331, 446, 447; 11, 81; 18, 107 Pallaeino, Uberto: 10, 187 supremacy: 8, 14, 82; 4, 122; 6, 66, 60-63, 496; Pau^adius: 7, 463; 8, 322 B, 161, 307; 9, 127, 266; IS, 60 the Deacon: 8, 469-471; 7, 468 system: 8, 82; 9, 126-133 PaUadius, Peter: 9, 166 Paparesohi, Giegorio de*: 6, 497 Paixavicino (PAUiAVicim), Svobba: 8, 823 Pafbbbocb (Papbnbbobk), Daniel: 8, 335 PALLnTii:l,87;8,323;18,171 PAiiiorn, ViMCBNzo: 8, 323 Papiab: 6, 28, 31; 6, 203, 205; 7, 183, 262; 8, 336- Pallotttnians: 8, 323 340 Palm, Johamnss H. van dbb: 8^ 324; 9, 180 Pappub, Johann: 8, 340, 341; 11, 122 Pafan Sunday: 6, 334 P^ua, misBioDs in: 11, 17 tne: 4, 405; 6, 87 Paftbub, Paftbi: 2, 100; 8, 341-544; 18, 446, PahnaVeochio: 8,304 447 PabnanCayet: 4, 22 Para: 6, 250 Palmxb, Bbnjamin M.: 8^ 324 Parables: 8, 83, 344-348 CHBumAN D. F.: 8^ 324 OF Jbbub Chbibt: 8, 344-548 EdwabdH.: 8,326 Pababolanoi: 8, 348; 10, 467 Edwin: 8^326 Ptoadete: 7,486,487. 8ee b\bo Hoiy Spirit Hbbbxbt: 8, 326 Pabadibb: 4, 74, 76; 8, 348, 349; 10, 306 Rat: 8, 326 Pabaguat: 8^ 349 RoundeU: 10, 338 miBsioiisin: 7,411; 8,349; 10,78 Pdmym: 11, 261 Paias, Jobann J. von: 8, 826; 9, 164 Pkffalipomena Jeremi®: 9, 341 PamfiU,G.B.:6,606 ParalleliBm, Hebrew: 6, 190; 6, 187 Pamphilub: 4, 209; 8, 326 Pabambnta: 8, 350, 351 Pamphylia: 1, 317 Paban: 8, 352; 18, 263 Pan-Anglican synod: 6, 403 desert of: 8,310; 18,263 Panagia: 8, 327 Pababhah (Pababhittoth): 8, 97; 8, 352; 11, 216 Panama: 8, 496; 8, 327 Rvchment: S, 100; 8, 457; 18, 447 Panammu inscnption: 18, 448 Parentucelli, Tommaao: 8, 164 Panbgtbicon: 8, 327 Pabvt, Wiluam: 8, 362 181 ENCYCIX)PEDIA OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE Palastina Patton Pausub, Datid: 8, 353; 11, 218 Passover, Christian. See Easter Pariiam, C. F.: 7, 389 Pastor: 8, 353-356 Pteis pdysbt: 2, 168; 4, 417 iETEBNire: 8, 370 qynod of: 10, 261 and congregation: 8, 374, 375 uniTenity ol: 1,190; 10,261; 11,6,334; 12, PAfirroB, Adam: 7, 304; 8, 371; 10, 424, 427 98,364 Ludwiq: 8, 371 Pabibh: 1, 260; 8, 363-356, 377-370 Pastoral episties: 8, 371, 412 and miniflter: 8, 377-379 letters: 8, 371, 412 AND PAflTOR-. 8, 363-356 poor^fdiflf : 10, 479 Thbologt: 8, 373-^79; 9, 148 priest: 8,353-356 visits: 8, 377, 378 Pabitt: 8, 356 work: 8, 377-379 Pabk, Edwabdb a.: 8, 138, 139, 140, 357 Pastoieaux: 8, 380 PAfirroHBLs: 8, 380 Edwin P.: 8, 357 Pastorius, Frank: 7, 84 Jobeph: 8, 357, 358; 9, 186 Patabknks: 8, 145, 162, 380, 381 Matthnw: 8, 358; 9, 367 Paten: 12, 168 Peter: 8, 33 Pater Noster. See Lortf « Prayer Thsodobs: 8, 359, 360; 9, 187, 401; 12, 84 Paterini: 8, 145, 162, 380, 381 Pabkhurbt, Ghablbb H.: 8, 361 Patbrson, Jambs A.: 8, 381 Pari(8:4,429 John: 2, 89 Panneniairas: 8, 488 William P.: 8, 381 FtomenideB: 8, 329 Pathrusim: 11, 247 Parochial sehoolB, Roman Catholio: 10, 83-85 Patebncb: 8, 381 Parousia: 8, 368; 4, 174, 175; 6, 93; 7, 374^78; Patin: 11, 229 10,321^325 Paton, John B.: 8^ 382 Panria, Samuel: 12, 393 John G.: 8, 382; 11, 17 Paiaees: 12, 533, 534 LbwisB.: 8,383 Paraimoniua, Geargius: 6, 300 Patriarch: 8, 383; 9, 255, 272 PanmiH, James: 2, 116; 9, 185 Patriarchate: 1, 259; 8, 255; 4, 61 Levi: 11,233 Robkbt: 8, 361 Antiochenus Gneco-Melchitarum: 10, 77 PartheDoe: 12, 206, 210 Antiochenus Syio-Maronitarum: 10, 77 Partial inspiraticm: 6, 18 Antiochenus Syrorum: 10, 77 Particular (Calyiniatic) BaptistB: 1, 461-463 ChaldflBorum Babylonensis: 10, 77 Particulars: 4, 27 Cilicis Armenorum: 10, 77 Partridge: 6, 411 Patriarchs, Hebrew: 1, 14 Partbidct, Sidnst C: 8, 361 Testament of the Three: 9, 339 Parusia: 8,368; 4,174,175; 6,93; 7,374^78; 10, Testament of the Twelve: 9, 339 321-325 Patridani: U, 212 Pabvaim: 8, 361 Patricius fA Rome: 11, 212 Parvus, Johannes: 6, 218 of Tagaste: 1, 365; 7, 472 Parvaun: 8, 361 «. Pabaqianb (PAAAon): B, 361 Patrick, Saint: 2, 469-471; 8, 384 Patrick, John: 8, 385 Pascal, BLAim: 1,237,238; 6,97; 8,362^365; Simon: 8, 385 9,263,399 Patrimonium: 8, 332, 333 Jaoquelme: B, 362 Patripassianism: 1, 204; 8, 50; 7, 458-459 PkMcendi gragis: U, 198, 199 Patristic criticism: 2, 174 Pascha: 4, 43, 44, 45 exegesis: 4, 244 Paschal L, Pops: 8, 365 scholia: 10, 270 Paschal H.: 8, 365-367 teaching: 1, 436 Paschal III.: 8,367 PATRisnoB, Patrologt: 6, 394; 8, 385-389 PMchal oontroyersies: 4, 46, 47 Patrodus of Aries: 1, 287; 6, 449; 12, 535 lamb: 8, 369, 370 Patboloot: 8, 385-389 Paschasius Radbertus. See Badbtrtus Patron saint, church: 8, 100 Pasqualis, Martines de: 7, 216; 10, 172 Patronaob: 8, 354, 355, 389-392; 9, 439; 10, 299, Passageroi, Passagini: 8, 361 330,429 Passau, Bishopbic of: 8, 368 of our Lady, feast of the: 7, 222 treaty of: 1,363; 8,17; 7,257; 9,420 Reformation and: 8, 390 Pasbavant, William A.: 8, 378; 8, 368 Patterson, Joseph: 10, 13 FkMserat, J. C: 6, 489 RoBBBT M.: 8, 392 PasBiontof John: 1, 228 Patteson, John C: 8, 392; 10, 347; U, 18, 19 play: 8, 213; 9, 476, 478 Pathson, Dorotht W.: 8, 392 week: 6, 333-336 Mark: 8, 393 Passionibib: 8, 368 Patton, Cornbuus H.: 8, 393 Pasboynb: 4, 287, 289; 8, 369-370; 11, 216 FranobL.: 8,393 Paul I. P«raaoi&Uona INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOG 188 Paul I., Pops: 8, 393 PaulU.: 6, 242; 8, 394 Paul IU.: 8, 260; 6, 448; 8, 67, 141, 144; 8, 335, 394, 396; 18, 431 Paul IV.: 8, 86; 8, 260; 8, 68, 147; 8, 396; 9, 109; 11,314 Paul V.: 8, 397, 398; 10, 49 P^ of Antioch: 7, 478 THB Apobtlb: 1, 48eM87; 8, 398^13; 11, 449 on adoption: 1, 46 and agi^: 1, 81 Apocalypse of: 1, 228 as aposde: 1, 239 and apostolic decree: 7, 63 ascension ci: 1, 228 at Athens: 6, 49, 50 Brotherhood of St.: 7, 346 christology of: 8, 49, 50; 6, 150-151, 161- 162; 7, 269; 18, 207 on church discipline: 8, 86 GONORBQATION OF MlSfiXONABT PBIBSfn OF Saimt: 8, 415 m oonscienoe: 8, 242 on cosmos: 18, 429 on creation: 18, 429 on the diaconate: 8, 370 and ecstasy: U, 36, 37, 38 epistles of: 8, 394, 397; 4, 160; 8, 55, 404- 413; 11, 449 eschatology of: 4, 174 on ethics and freedom: 1, 41-42 on faith: 4, 268 feast of St. Peter and St.: 8, 488 Felix and: 4, 294 on freedom o( ¥nll: 18, 354 on future life: 6, 459 on gnfieis: 4, 497 on good works: 6, 20 gospel of: 8, 402 on grace: 6, 41 Hbrmtib of Saint: 8, 416 ^ at Jerusalem council: 1, 247 on the kingdom: 6, 334 on the law: 1, 196 on law and gospel: 6, 425 on life of Christ: 6, 150, 151, 161, 162 and local church: 8, 262 on Lord's Supper: 7, 228, 229 Luke and: 7, 61 Mansion on: 7, 178 on maniage: 7, 193 on the millennium: 7, 376 on the ministry: 8, 143 as missionary: 8, ^1 as mystic: 8, 69 on prayer: 9, 154 on predestination: 9, 191, 192 on providence: 9, 307, 308 on resurrection: 9, 496 on righteousness: 6, 275 and Simon Magus: 10, 419 on sin: 10, 434, 435 on slavery: 10, 451 and Stephen: 11, 81 and Theda, Acts of: 1, 228 and theology: 11, 394 Paul the Apostle, theology of: 8, 402 Timothy and: 11, 449 Titus and: U, 467 on wisdom: 18, 387 on wrath of God: 18, 442 wxitin0i of, genuineness of : 8» 9; 8^ 404- 413 the Black, of Antioch: 8, 345 of Constantinople: 7, 112, 482 of the Cross: 8, 368 THB Deacon: 8, 416; 9, 161 the martyr: 8, 403, 404 the Persian: 11, 239, 240 of Samosato: 1, 201, 204, 230, 231; 7, 456; U, 125; 18, 561 of Telia: 8, 129 fA Thebes: 7 462 Paula, Saint: 6, 126; 7, 463, 466; 8, 417 Pauli, Gregor: 9, 2 Paulicianb: 8, 450; 7, 174, 457, 464; 8, 144, 417, 419 Paulinists: 9, 50 Paulinus of Antioch: 7, 288 OF Aquileia: 1, 339; 8, 419 of Milan: 8, 440, 442 OF Nola: 7, 465; 8, 419, 420; 9, 452 OF Pblla: 8, 420 OF PiBioxux: 8, 420 OF York: 8, 421; 9, 181 Pontius M. A.: 8, 419, 420 Paulist Fathers: 6, 196; 6, 489; 8, 415 Ptkulites: 8, 345 Paulbbn, Frisdiuch: 8, 421 Paulus diaoonus: 8, 416; 9, 161 Paulus, Hbinrich E. G.: 8, 421 Paupbiubs Cathouci: 8, 422; 18, 242 Christi: 4, 338; 18, 241 spiritu: 18, 241 P&uperism: 10, 466^482 Pavels, aaus: 9, 173 Pavia, Stnod of: 8, 422 Pavillon, Nicolas: 8, 422 Pax vobiscum: 6, 503 Paxillcmasones: 11, 272 Patnb, Charugs H.: 8, 423 Daniel A.: 8, 423 John: 1, 72 Peter: 8,423 Payne Sioth, Robert: B, 42S Patbon, Edward: 8, 423; 11, 351 PlacXNT, Peter: 4, 301; 8, 424, 425 Peabodt, Andrew P.: 8, 426 FrangibG.: 8,425 Peace congresses: 8, 428-430 of Ghent: 9, 428 of God: 18, 27, 106 Movements: 8, 425-431 o£Fering: 10, 165 Qi Prague: 18, 330, 331 Peacock in art: 11, 208 Peacocke, Joseph F.: 8, 431 Peada: 1, 180 Peake, Arthur S.: 8, 431 Pearse, M. G.: 9, 186 Pearson, Eliphalet: 8, 431; 11, 349, 350 John: 8, 431, 432 William L.: 8,432 188 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE PauIZ. , Parsaoution* Peaoants, condition of, in Germany: 8, 433 Pentoteuch, Astruc on: 1, 336 PsAAANTB' Wab: 2, 415; 8, 183; 6, 386; 8, 303; 8, Mosaic authorship of: 1, 336 50, 43SM35; 10, 228 Sanuuritan: 2, 130 Pecci, J. v.: 8, 455 Pentateuchal and Babylonian law: 6, 138 Pecha, P. F.: 6, 275 Penteooot: 8, 78; 4, 280; 8, 451-452; 10, 10; 11, 36, 37 Pbckham, John: 8, 435; 10, 283 the Hebrew: 4, 288; 8, 452; 11, 215 Pboock, Rjboinald: 8, 435 Pentecost, Geobge F.: 8, 452; 10, 16 Ptetcnral cixmb: 12, 171 8,463 Pbculiar: 8, 436 Pbntin, Hebbert: 8, 453 Pedagogics, religious: 2, 177-178 Peor: 8, 240 Pedagogy: 4, 368 Pepin (Pippin): 2, 227; 8, 13, 14, 67; 7, 10; 8,333, Pederaen, Christen: 2, 151 303; U, 81, 82 Pederacm, Geble: 8, 105 P^pin of Aquitaine: 1, 1 Pedobaptism: 1, 45(M53 Pepper, George D. B.: 8, 453 Pedro II. of Spain: 12, 242 Pepuza in Phrygia: 7, 486 Pedro de Luna: 2, 42 Pepys, Samuel: 11, 460 Pel^ah: 6, 30; 8, 108 Peraa: 8, 454, 455 Pekah: 8,436 Perats: 8, 243 Pibkahiah: 8, 436 Peraudi, Raymond: 6, 488 Pelagian CoNTBoyxBSixs: 8, 440-444; 10, 347 Pbroyal, John: 8, 465 doctrine of sin: 10, 436 Percy, Thomas: 6, 08, 00 Pelagianism: 1, 90, 360, 370; 2, 460, 470, 478; Perdiocas: 9, 355 6, 465. 466; 7, 182; 8, 440-444; 9,487; Peregrinatio Silvis: 6, 333, 334, 396 10, 37, 263, 436; 12, 355, 356 Peregrinus: 8, 374 Pklaoiub I., Pope: 8, 437 €i Lucian: 7, 54, 55 Pblagiub n.: 8, 255; 8, 437 Proteus: 7, 55 FELAGins (heresiarch): 8, 438-444; 9, 487; 10,347; PSREIRA DE FlOXTEIREDO, AnTONIO: 8, 456 12, 184, 185 Pftres. See Fathers Pelagius, Alvarus: 8, 444 Pdies du Saint Esprit: 6, 326 Pelargus, Christoph: 10, 406 Peietti, FeUce: 10, 446 Pblato, Alyab: 8, 444 Peres de Pineda, Juan: 11, 30 Pelbart of Temesvar: 9, 164 PERncnoN: 8, 456, 457 Peleg: 11, 248 gospel of: 1, 227 Pelethites: 8, 26; 9, 35, 36 PERFBcnoNiSM: 8, 456, 457 F^»l]a:8,455 Perfectionists: 8, 188; 8, 456, 467 Pellegrini, Fulvio: 8, 325; 8, 4 Perfume: 8, 65, 82, 220 Pblukan, Konrad: 8, 223, 444 Peroamos: 1, 316; 8, 457 FftLOTTBBT, Francib N.: 8, 445 Perioofe: 8, 458, 464 Pelt, Anton F. L.: 8, 445 Periodeutjb: 8, 465 Pen: 2, 100 Peritrachelion: 12, 172 Penal satisfaction: 10, 200 Perttz, Ibmar J.: 8, 465 Penalties, eoclesiasticaL See DiscipUne Periszites: 2, 376 Penance: 2,438; 8,221; 6,485; 8,325; 8,200, Perkins, Justin: 8, 465, 472 445^147, 448; 12, 313, 465 William: 2, 430; 8, 465 Penes, Georg: 8, 304 Permin, saint: 9, 72 Penda of Merda: 1, 170, 180; 8, 421 PSROWNE, John J. S.: 8, 465 Pendleton, Wiluam F.: 8, 143, 447 Perpbtua, Saint: 8, 466 Pbnick, Charles C: 8, 447 Acte of: 8, 466 Peniel(Penuel): 9,16 Perpetual Adoration of the Blessed Sacra- msnt: 8,466; 9,51; 12,412,413 Brethren of BrusBels: 6, 376 Perquisites, priestly: 9, 261 of Jesus Christ: 10, 140 Perrin, William W.: 8, 466 of Halitgar: 2, 384 Perrinists: 6, 476 Obdebs: 8, 448 Perrone, Giovanni: 8, 466 Pbalmb: 8, 449 Perrt, George G.: 8, 467 Penitentiaria, sacra: 11, 400 Williams.: 8,467 Persecutions: 1, 162; 2, 20; 8, 331, 385, 433, 434, 484; 6, 111, 276; 6, 105-107; 7, 16, 17, 176, of Our Lady of Refuge: 12,412 260, 300; 8, 116, 117, 121, 178, 170, 467-469, Pbnn, Wiluam: 4, 110, 304; 6, 481; 7, 84; 8, 470; 9, 71; 10, 368, 369, 446; 12, 136, 241, 426,44^-151 242, 246, 248, 240, 260, 612, 613 OF Christians in the Roman Empire: 8,467- Penology: 2, 405-^407. See also Priami Btfarm 460; 12, 136. See also PeraeeuHons Penrt, John: 7, 101; 8, 451 of Manicheans: 7 169 Pentateuch: 2, 380; 6, 260-270; 10, 188 the ten: 8, 460 iSST INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOG 184 Peneeutiona of Waldensn: 12, 241, 242, 245, 248, Peter the Fuller: 7, 475, 476; 12, 565 249,250 the Golden-Wcvded: 8, 71 F^nephone: 10, 107 the Great: 2, 152, 153 Penepolis: 1, 323 ci Gundoldingen: 9, 5 PBB8BVEBANCB OF THB SaINTB: 8, 460 IBB Hehiot: 8, 316; 8, 492 Persia: 7, 443 tiie Iberian: 7, 474 MmnoNB in: 7, 443; 8, 470-474; 9, 239 of LachAtie: 2, 63 PlresbyteriAiis in: 9, 230 Lombabd: 1, 134; 6, 326; 7, 232; 8, 493-495; U, PkoteBtantism in: 8, 471, 472 494 Roman Catholics in: 8, 472 Mabttb: 8, 405 Peraian Bible verdone: 2, 150; 8, 472 Martyr VermiglL See Fenm^ influenoi>— angels: 1, 175, 177, 318 Mongus: 4, 293; 7, 475 magie: 7, 125 d Monte Cassino: 8, 492 moo^: 7, 460 Noksoo, saint: B, 187, 188 Ftonona: 4, 217 OF PomBRs: 8, 495; 11, 494 Pbbbona, Gk>BELiinm: 8, 474 OF Sebastb: 8, 496 Penooality: 10, 88 THE Venerable: 1, 9; 8, 147; 8, 496, 497 in creation: 1, 33-34 Peter, Hugh: 8, 497 of demons: 8, 300 Maigareta: 12, 351 of God: 6, 2-10; 9, 460 Pbtebbobough: 8, 497 of Satan: 8, 416 Pbtebxin, George W.: 8, 497 Pbbbgnnb, John W.: 8, 474 Peters, George N. H.: 8^ 497 Persons, Robert: 8, 361 Hugh: 8, 497 Pbbth, Fiys AimcLBs of: 8, 476 John P.: 8,498 PftBu: 8, 475 Madison C: 8,498 Perugino, Pietro: 8, 304 Norbest: 8, 498 PeBat^:4,43;8,360 PvnBR's Pence: 8, 498 Peshito: 2, 127-128; U, 238 Petersen, Fredrdc: 8, 499 Pesit:ta: 7, 368 Johann W.: 1, 319; 8, 71, 499, 50O PlBsanoBii: 8, 475 Petit, Jean: 4, 476 PxaTALOEn, JoHANN H.: B, 476 Petra: 4, 78; 10, 337 Pestilenoe: 8, 446 Petrarch: 6, 401 Petahil: 7, 147 Petrasancta, Antonio: 1, 152 P^tau, Denis: 8, 477 Petri, Lars: 2, 152; 6, 428; 9, 166, 422; 11, 178 Petavius, Diontsiub: 8, 477 LuDwiG A.: 9, 1, 176 Pbtkr of Alcantara: 4, 360; 8, 477; 11, 412 Olaus: 2, 152; 6, 428; 9, 166, 422; 11, 177-179 OF Alzxandria: 8, 274, 478 Pbtrie, William M. F.: 1, 147; 4, 92, 93, 96; 9, 1 of Altinum: 11, 212 Petrikau, synods of: 6, 375; 9, 2 THB ApoflTLs: 1, 227, 228, 247; 2, 304, 806; 8, Petrine literature, apocryphal: B, 484-486 78, 130, 141; 7, 184; 8, 470-487; 9, 126 PetEobrusians: 8, 489, 496, 497 aooesBion at Rome, feast of : 8» 488 Pdtronax of Brescia: 7, 488 Acte of: 8, 487 Petzonius: 4, 421 Advocates of St.: 1,57 Ptotrus de Dada: 11, 176 i4)ocalypee of: 1, 228; 8, 55, 486 Mongus: 4, 293; 7, 475 Hispanus: 6, 201 488 Pbucer, Caspar: 9, 2 feast of the chains of: 8, 488 Pew: 9,3 feast of the finger of: 8, 488 Peeel, CHRienoPH: 9, 8 FssnyALB of: 8, 488 Pfaff, CHRiFnoPH M.: 8, 160; 9, 4, 5, 63 Gospel of: 6, 162; 8, 484, 485 Pfafixnbbief: 9, 5 as head of the Church: 8, 250 Pfals-Zweibniecken, Reformation In: 10, 281, 282 memorial day of: 8, 488 Pfandbb, Karl G.: 7, 443; 8, 471; 9, 5 and Paul, Acts of: 1, 228 Hannschmidt, K. G.: 8, 305 and Paul, feast of: 8, 488 Hefferkom, Johann: 9, 499, 500 Pleaching of: 8, 486 Pfbffengbb, Johann: 9, 6; 11, 224 and Simon Magus: 10, 410 Pfeiffer, Heinrich: 8, 49, 50 king of Aragon: 6, 2 Pfbilbchifteb, Geobg: 9, 6 of Aspelt: 1, 00 Pfendeb, Chablbb L.: 9, 6 of Bloib: 8, 488; 9, 182 Pfleidebeb, Otto: 9, 6, 468; 12, 21 of Bbutb: 8, 489 Pflug, Juutts von: 8, 86; 9, 7; 12, 432 of Cblub: 8» 489 Pfyffer, Ludwig: 8, 339 of ChelAic: 2, 213, 214 Phagius, Paulus: 4, 265 Combstob: 8, 489 Phallicism: 4, 481; 6, 101; 12, 436 Damian, Saint: 1, 115; 4, 324; 8, 490-402; 9, 162 Pharan: 10, 441 THE Deacon: 8, 492 Pharaoh: 4, 88 OF Dbbsden: 8, 492 Pharisaic casuistry: 8, 208 186 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE PttTMOatiOIUI Pl6p«r Pbariskbb: 6, 458, 459; 9, 8-13, 307, 331; 12, 498 PhiUps, Dirk: 7, 307; 10, 426, 427 Obbe: 7, 306, 307; 12, 50 Pharos: 9, 356 PhiUpzoon, Ubbe (Obbe): 12, 50. See also PhiUpa Pharpar: 11, 228 Philibtinbs: 8, 26, 361, 362; 6, 254; 9, 34-38; 10, Fhaaadis: 6, 252 192,212 Phekmion: 12, 172 Phillips, Philip: 9, 38 PBBLP8, Austin: 9, 13 PmLLPOTiB, Hbnbt: 9, 38 PmaciA: 1, 332; 8, 170, 299; 9, 14-20 Philo of Albxandbia: 2, 116, 117, 390; 8, 300; 8, and Asqnria: 1, 329, 331 69; 9, 38^1, 462 Phbnicianb: 9, 14-20 on drunkenness: 11, 469 and ecsts^: 11, 38 rdigiouB cult of: 1, 391 on inspiration: 6, 13 Phenomena, ecclesiological: 4, 62 Logos of: 7, 13 PhibicMiites: 8, 243 and the Therapeutte: 11, 411 Philadelphia: 1, 155, 315 BYBLins: 8, 342; 9, 42; 10, 196 Divinity School of the P. E. Church in: 11, 386 OF Cabpasia: 9, 42 Philadelphian society: 4, 272; 6, 434; 8, 71 Philology: 4, 239 Philanthropy: 8, 35; 4, 270, 271, 368, 405; 6, 380, Philopatbis: 9, 42 381; 6, 378; 7, 267; 8, 4, 39, 51, 173, 180, 214, Philoponus, Jdiannes: 6, 196 293-294, 392, 476; 9, 64, 415, 416; 10, 180-181, Philosophy: 1, 283, 284, 417; 2, 16, 60, 209, 210, 385, 405, 466^78,479, 480; U, 54, 234, 236; 220, 285, 370; 8, 203, 204, 286, 408r410, 424; 12, 252, 416^19 4, 308, 309, 422; 6, 52, 133, 161, 200, 201, 218, in America: 10, 475 302, 403, 404; 6, 80, 94, 294, 296, 443, 444; in Gi«at Britain: 10, 47(M76 7, 7, 46, 47, 141, 216, 244-246, 285; 9, 88, 91, and humanism: 10, 469 98, 447, 484; 10, 103, 104, 175, 231, 244, 259, 272, 326, 494, 495; 11, 40, 48, 49, 90; 12, 137, Philargi, Peter: 1, 117; 9, 73 225, 403-405, 453, 544 of common sense: 9, 447 and doctrine of God: 6, 4-7 Philemon: 8,412 and dogma: 8, 472 Phikterus: 8, 457 and Religion: 1, 415; 8, 298-^1; 6, 200, 201 Philip I. of France: 8, 62 of religion: 9, 457, 461-473; 11, 396 Philip IV. of Francs, thb Faib: 2, 41, 224; 9, 22, and theology: 4, 125-128, 144 23, 439; 11, 291 PmLOSTOBGinB: 7, 54; 9, 43; 10, 494 Prni^TP n., OF Spain: 1, 250; 9, 21, 22, 422 Philozbnub: 2, 129; 7, 477; 9, 43, 44; 11, 239; 12, Philip IV., of Spain: 8, 218 565 Philip v., <rf Spain: 8,218 Phocas, Saint: 8, 222, 223; 9, 44 Philip Augustus, of France: 8, 316 Phcbbadiub: 7, 171; 9, 44 Philip thb Apostle: 9, 23 Phoebe: 8, 374, 376 Acts of: 1, 228 Gospel of: 1, 227 Pbotinob: 9, 44, 144 THB Ababian: 9, 24 PHonus: 1, 52; 4, 60; 6, 199; 8, 161; 9, 4&-49 the deacon: 8, 370 Phraortes: 7, 273 THB Evangbubt: 9, 24 Phbtgia: 9, 49 the Fair: 2, 41, 224; 9, 22, 23, 439; 11, 291 Phut: 11, 249 Phylacteries: 11, 300 OF Hbsbb: 6, 337; 7, 168, 280; 8, 44, 50; 9, 25-28; Physicians: 8, 446 11, 43, 44, 45, 309; 12, 398, 541 Physis: 12,565 the Magnanimous. Qee PkOip rf Hette Pi-bbsbth: 9, 50 Neri, Saint: 8, 115 Piacensa, synod of: 12, 105 OF Sidb: 9, 29 Piacular sacrifice: 8,200 of Swabia: 6, 498, 499 Piabibtb: 9, 50 thetetrarch: 9,29 PiCABDs: 9, 50. See also Begharda Philip, John: 1, 66 Piccok>mini, Enea Silvio de' : 9, 76 Philipicus: 6, 170 Pick, Bbbnabd: 9, 50 Baidanes: 8, 254 Isbael: 9,50 FhiUppi: 7, 111 Priupfi, Fbibdbxch A.: 9, 20 Pico dblla Mibandola, Giovanni: 1, 211; 8, 114; Jaoobub: 9, 30 9, 51, 196 PhiUppians: 8, 410 Picpus, CoNOBBOATioN of: 9, 51 Phtlippinb Islands: 7, 399; 9, 30, 31 PiCTBT, Bbnbdigt: 9, 51 Pmuppisro: 4, 342, 371; 6, 318; 7, 35, 134; 8, 60; Pigtubbs, Mibaculoub: 9, 52 9, 32-34, 150; 10, 123, 249; 11, 101; 12, 68 Pnt: 9, 52 Philippov, Daniel: 10, 123 Piedmont, Waldensians of: 12, 260 Philippe, Ubbo: 12, 50 PiBPBB, Anton: 9, 52 Pbilipfub Soutabiub: 9, 34 F&ansA. 0.: 9,52 Poor Laws INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOG IM Pier Luigi: 8. 396 Pistas8ophia:4,498;8,243 Fiem, C. S.: 9, 152 PSsioja, synod of: 10, 24

H. P.: 11, 344

JULICHER, GUSTAV A.: 6, 258 Jueterbock, Jakob: 9, 164 Jugan, Jeanne: 6, 497 Jugendvereine: 18, 480 Julia Domna: 1, 121, 231-232 Mamea: 1, 121 Julian (Emperor): 1, 155; 8, 333, 435; 6, 258-261; 9,44,91 of Bostra: 10, 382 or Eclanum: 6, 261; 8, 443 or Haucabnassus: 6, 262 m<Mik: 7, 463 or ToLBDo: 9, 123 Julian Ceearini, cardinal: 8, 497 Juliani, Pedro: 6, 201 Jualinists: 7,479 JuiJUB 1., Pora: 8, 47; 6, 262 JuLTOB n.: 4, 360; 6, 263; 9, 73 Julius IH.: 6, 69, 264; B, 122 Julius of Carlson on Usk: 1, 103 ArsiCANUB, Sbxtub: 6, 264 Ecbtub: 6,265 Jumpbbs: 6, 266 JuNGKXB, ALnom: 6, 266 Jun^tilling, J. H.: 11, 97 Junianus: 9, 409 Juniliub: 6, 266 JumuB, Fbanciscub: 8, 32; 6, 266 JuNKiN, Geobgb: 6, 267 Jupiter, temple ctf, at Baalbek: 1, 392, 393 Jurieu, Pierre: 6, 267 Jurisdiction, Ecclesiastical: 6, 268-274; 7, 197 episcopal: 1, 360; 2, 193 in Protestant churches: 6, 271 Roman Catholic: 6, 268 Jusspolii: 11,54,55 Justice, divine: 12, 443 EimcAL: 6, 274 primitiye: 8, 205, 206 Justification: 6, 275-281, 300; 7, 280; 8, 253, 280, 281; 9, 198, 441, 487; 10, 44, 199; 11, 11; 18,313 BT Faith: 9, 294, 487; 10, 45, 425 Justin 1., emperor: 7, 478 Justin II.: 7, 479 Justin (Gnostic): 6, 281 Martyr: 8, 392, 396, 449; 8, 51; 4, 43; 6, 28^285; 8, 343 and ecstaqr: 11, 37 on Lord's Supper: 7, 27, 29 on Plato: 9, 88 on Sunday: 11, 145 Justina: 1, 151 Justinian I., Empbbob: 6, 135, 285-287; 7, 478; 8, 274, 275, 437; 10, 189: 11, 402, 434; 12, 184, 185 Justus: 6, 287 Juttah: 6, 249 Juusten, Paul: 4, 314 Juvbnal: 6, 287-288; 7, 474 Juvbncub, Caius V. A.: 6, 288 JuxoN, William: 6, 288 K Kaaba: 1, 253; 6, 289; 7, 437 Kaahumanu: 5, 174 Kababilas, Nikolaob: 6, 289; 8, 68, 70 NiLos: 6, 289 KabbiOah. See CahaJa Kabir: 5, 475; 10, 406 Kobyles: 1, 63 Kadashxnan-Bel: 1, 407 Kadesh: 8, 27, 100; 12, 263 Kadesh-bamea: 10, 441 l<adhe5)h, kadhosh: 5, 316 Kaeuler, Cabl M. a.: 6, 290; 12, 22 Ludwig A.: 6, 290 Kaescr, Leonhard: 6, 292 Kafr Kud: 8, 311 KArTAN, Julius W. M.: 6, 290; 9, 178, 442, 470; 12,22 IS:ahal: 8, 77, 229; 4, 276; 8, 260 Karnis, Kabl F. a.: 6, 291; 12, 21 KaTbis, Thbophilus: 6, 292 Kaissb, Lbonhabd: 6, 292 Paul: 9, 178 Kaiser Wilhelm's Land, missions to: 7, 402; 11, 17 Kaiserswerth: 3, 376, 377, 449; 4, 333; 11, 235 Kaishah: 8, 75 Kala: 2, 248 Kalah Shergat: 1, 324 Kalandariyah: 3, 406 SaUu KlMa-l-Saajan INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOG Kalau, Abmharn: % 352 Kamak inscription, 9, 446 KXlm, GtObot: 2, 149; 6. 203 Kabtanos, Joannixiob: 6, 300; 8^ 296 Kaldu: 1, 327, 396, 408 Kasatkin, Nicolai: 6, 106 Kali: 8, 76 Kasia: 6, 301 Kalilag and Dimnag: 11, 241 Kaashites: 1, 327, 407; 8, 328; 7, 273 Kausch, M. Mabcub: 6, 293 Kassia: 8, 301 Katabaptists. 8eeBapUd$ Kallima-Sin: 1, 148, 407 Katallagfi: 1, 349; 9, 413 Kalliopa of Ravenna: 7, 212 Katbbkaicp, Johann T. H.: 8, 301; 8, 291 KaUiupoUtas, MaximoB: 2, 147 Kathenotheism: 9, 122 Kalmilr, Stephen: 8, 91 Kalniik6va, L. V.: 4, 21 Kaulbn, Fbans p.: 6, 301 Kalopothakss, Michaxl D.: 12, 555 Kauix, Jacob: 1, 211; 8, 301 KaloBivfr, coUege of: 12, 82 KAxmscH, EmL F.: 2, 147; 6, 302 Kalpasutra: 6,88 Kayaem Hvaieno: 12, 531 Kalteibbn, Hbinbich: 6, 293 Kawsbau, Pbtsb G.: 6, 302; 9, 178 Kaltenheuser, Nicholas: 10, 281 Katb, John: 8, 302 Kav, Jobbfb: 6, 293 l^yin: 2, 336 Kamehameha: 5, 173 Katssb, August: 6, 303 Kamenin: 1, 70 Kaiim, Hajji Sayyid: 1, 394 Kami: 6, 101, 102 Kbach, Benjamin: 8, 3aS; 9, 183 Kaminaki: 12, 188 Kkanx, John J.: 6, 303 Kaminski, Stephen: 12, 572 KxATOB, Fbbdbuc W.: 6, 304 Kaioon, Bishopbic of: 6, 294 Kebar Rabba: 7, 147 Kamphaubkn, Adolf H. H.: 6, 294 Kbbub, John: 5, 430; 6, 304; 11, 480-482 Kanah: 4, 420 Kbckhbmann, Babtholoiibub: 6, 304 Kedar:8, 73 K'ang Hid: 3, 33 Kedesh: 4, 420; 8, 100 Kanifl, Peter: 2, 380 Kedheshim: 5, 277 KanOn: 2, 381, 388 Kednst, John S.: 8, 305 Kansas City Baptist Theological Seminary: 11,345 Kedron: 8, 329 Kant, Immanusl: 8, 473, 474; 4, 190, 231; 6, 6, 438; KxKNB, Jambs B.: 6, 305 6, 294-296; 8, 330, 426; 9, 300, 310, 466; 12, Kbbnbb, John C.: 6, 305 359 Kefti: 2, 404 Critique of: 12, 29 Kbil,KablA.G.: 6, 305; 9, 395 cm God: 11, 315, 317 Johann F. K: 8, 305 on the kingdom: 6, 338 Keilah: 6, 247 cm marriage: 7, 195 Kbim, Kabl T.: 8, 305 cm morality: 8, 1, 2 Keimann, Chbisiian: 8, 306 on sin: 10, 437 Keith, Alexandeb: 6, 30*/ on the supernatural: 9, 396 Geobge: 8, 307 Kamtk, Kaspab: 6, 296 Keith-Falconeb, Hon. I. G. N.: 6, 307; 7, 443 Kapff, Sixt K.: 6, 296, 377 Kaplan: 8, 5 Ezra: 7, 93 KapotSstin: 4, 20 LddwigK.: 6,308 Kappel, battle of: 2, 300; 8, 339; 12, 542 Samuel: 9, 179 peace of: 12, 543 Kellermann, Georg: 8, 291 Kaiahardash: 1, 407 KeUey, F. C: 8, 89 Karaindash: 1, 407 KeUiotes: 1, 348 Karaitbs: 6, 57, 297-^300 Kbllneb, Kabl A. H.: 6, 308 Kardia: 4, 329; 6, 177 Kells, book of: 8, 302 Karduniyash: 1, 396 Stnod of: 8, 308 Karem: 8, 249 Kbllt, Thomas: 6, 308 Karen Bible: 7, 225 WnjJAM: 8, 308; 9, 96 Karens: 2, 311 Kriao, James A.: 8, 309 Kabg, Gborg: 6, 300 Kemnits, Martin: 8, 24 Karkar, battle of: 1, 95, 330; 8, 52 Kemp, John van der: 7, 408 Karl, son of Sverker: 11, 175 Kbmpis, Thomas k: 8, 309-312; 8, 70; 9, 164 Karl Theodor, elector: 4, 122 Ken, Thomas: 6, 312 Karlman: 2, 227 Kbndbick, Asahel C: 8, 313 Karlstadt, A. R. B. von: 2, 41^-415 John M.: 6, 313 Karma: 6, 87; 10, 411; 11, 408; 12, 504 Kenites: 1, 146; 2, 336; 7, 366; 8, 99; 12, 472 Keniuites: 2, 341; 8, 285 Kamain: 1, 498 Kenn, Thomas: 6, 312 Kam Hattin: 4, 421; 8, 311 Kennedy, Abchibald R. S.: 8, 314 Kamak: 9, 35 Kennbt (Kennett), White: 6, 314 89 Kalau Kenneth MacAIpin: 2, 477 Kimah: 11, 67 KsNNiooTT, Benjamin: 6, 314 KmcHi, David: 6, 332 Kennion, Gbobos W.: 6, 314 • Joseph ben Isaac: 6, 831 Kbnosib: 8, 67-61, 161, 483; 4, 479; 5, 7; 6, 176, Moses: 6, 332 316-319; 10, 492; 12, 63, 64 ]^im])i: 6, 331 Kenhick, Feancis p.: 6, 319 Kin: 7, 148 Pbtsb R.: 6, 319 Kin'sh: 5, 191; 8, 100; 12, 497 Kent, maid of: 1, ^4 King, Henbt C: 8, 332; 11, 363 Kent, Cbablbs F.: 6, 319 John: 6, 332 Kentigebn, Saint: 6, 320; 9, 206 Jonas: 8, 332; 12, 666 Kentucky revivia: 10, 13

L. W.: 3, 297 Theological Seminary: 11, 381 Samuel: 9, 231 Kephalaia: 2, 101 Thomas S.: 8, 333 Kephart, Isaiah L.: 6, 320 William: 6, 333; 9, 383 Kephas: 8, 479 King James's Version of Bible: 2, 139 Keraits: 7, 470 Kingdom, Brotherhood of the: 8, 333 Kerak: 7, 423 and the Church: 8,78 Kebi and Kbtbibh: 2, 96; 6, 320 op God: 6, 334r^9; 9, 276; 10, 102 Kerioth-Henon: 8, 100 Kingly office of Christ: 6, 173-176 Keen, John A.: 6, 321 KiNGO, Thomas H.: 8, 339 Kebo: 6, 321 King's confession: 8, 289, 294 Keaeph: 7, 468 Daughters and Sons, International order of the: Kbhht.eh, Johann: 6, 321; 12, 278, 279 12,477 Keswick Convention: 6, 321; 9, 186 Kings, Books op: 6, 340 Kethe. William: U, 87 sources in books d: 1, 96 Kbthibh: 6,320 Kingship in Isbael: 6, 341; 7, 323 Kethubhim: 2, 393 worship and: 12, 436 Wydif on: 12, 468, 469 Kingsley, Charles: 8, 43; 8, 342; 9, 401 KsTTLEB, Gotthaedt: 6, 323 Kinnaiid, Mrs. Arthur: 12, 488 Kevin, saint, of Glendalough: 8, 162 Kinship, primitive: 3, 196 Key of Truth: 7, 468; 8, 144, 418 Kinsman, Fbedebick J.: 6, 343 Ket, Joseph S.: 6, 323 KiNSOLViNG, Gbobge H.: 8, 343 Keymann, Christian: 6, 306 LucienL.: 2, 266; 6, 344 Ketb, Poweb or the: 8, 131; 6, 488: 6« 323-329; Ktp, William I.: 8, 344 8, 198; 9, 126 Ktppeb: 1,349 Khan Minyeh: 2, 403 Kippis, Andbbw: 6, 344 Kharijites: 7, 441 Kib: 1, 264; 8, 344 Khiibatal.Ya4un:8,312 Kir-haieseth: 7, 424 Balat: 8, 312 KiH[>ye,J.E.: 11,361 beit 'Amun: 8, 310 Kirchenagenda: 1, 84r86 bir si-' Add: 8, 310 Kirchenbuch: 8, 101 Hunin: 8, 312 Kirchenordung. See Chtardi (Mtr Salam: 8, 312 Kirchenrat: 3, 86 Salantah: 8, 310 KiBCHEB, Athanasius: 6, 344 Khlysly: 10, 123 KntCHHOPEB, Melchiob: 6, 344 Kh<»da AvesU: 12, 625 KiBCHMETEB, Thomas: 6. 346 Khorssbad: 1, 323 Kiriathim: 7, 424 Khshathra Vairya: 12, 631 Kirjath: 6, 261 Khu-eo^ten: 1, 147 Kirjath-arba: 2, 376; 6, 247 Kibroth-hattaavsh: 12, 263 Kirjath4>aal: 6, 249 Kidron: 8, 130, 329 KiBK, Edwabd N.: 8, 346 Kief: 8, 329; 10, 117, 118 HabbisE.: 6,346 Kieran, ssint of Clomnacnoise: 8, 117 KiBXLAND, John T.: 8, 346 of Saigjr: 8, 117 Samxtel: 6, 346 KiEHKEGAARo, SOrem A.: 6, 330; 7, 211; 9, 179 KntKPATBicK, Alexandeb F.: 6, 346 Kieosling, J. T.: 9, 66 KiBKTTS, William: 6, 346 Kiew: 6, 329 KiBN, Oeto: 6, 346 Kiffin, William: 1, 461 KiBWAN, Walteb B.: 8, 346; 9, 184 Kijew: 6, 329 Kis, Stephanus: 8, 347 Kildare: 2, 265 Kish: 1, 400, 406 Kelhajm, Alezandeb: 7, 337 Kiflhar: 3, 297 KiuAN, Saint: 8, 331 Kinhon: 8, 311, 316 KiLLEN, WmjAM D.: 6, 331 Kiss: 10, 179 Killing of a cock: U, 216 op Peace: 4, 196; 6, 347; 7, 236 KiLWABDBT, Robert: 8, 331 Kissa-i-Sanjan: 12, 626 INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOG 90 Kiflriiati: 6, 146; 7, 821 Knollts, Hanbbbd: 1, 461, 464; 6, 358 Kiflding, Elisabeth: 6, 370 Knofkbn (Knop), Andbbas: 6, 358 Tobias: 6, 34 Knoppe, Andreas: 6, 358 Kmr, NiooLAAS C: 6, 348 KNOw-NOTHiNa Moybmbnt: 6, 361; 10, 70 Kistemaker, J. H.: 6, 201 Knowledge, Druse doctrine of : 4, 13 KiTRinN, Gbobob W.: % 348 Thbological, Pbinciflb of: 6, 359 Knrsi^ Rudolf: 6, 348 Thbobt of Rbugioub: 12, 29-30 Kittim: n, 248 Ejtto, John: 6, 348 Knox, Edmund A.: 6, 361 Kittrell, John: 1, 122 Gbobgb W.: 6,362 Kiyas: 7, 440 John: 6, 362^365; 9, 182, 206, 366; 10, 298» 299 474 KiABBB, Waiavb: 6, 350 Knox-Lhtlb, W. J.: 6, 365 Klaus, Brother: 4, 336 Knudizon, Jobbdbn a.: 6, 366 KlaveQess, T.: 9, 179 Knutsen, Matthias: 8, 244 Kleiii, C. F.: 12, 479 Knutsson, Gharies: 11, 177

F. A.: 7, 426 Koch, Anton: 6, 366 Kleinert, Hugo W. P.: 6, 350 Jodocus. See Jonas, Jutiut Klesis: 2, 350 Joseph: 8, 305 Kleuker, Johann F.: 6, 350 Konrad: 12, 379 Kliefoth, Theodor F. D.: 6, 351 Kocherthal, Joshua: 7, 84 Kochhafe, David: 8, 116 Klingebijl, Hendrik: 12, 381 Kock, Henry: 1, 480 Kinpreis, Johaan: 6, 349 Theodor de: 6, 99 Klopstock, Friedrich G.: 6, 351-353 Kloster, Gert torn: 8, 45 KoBGBL, Thbodob J. R.: 6, 366; 9, 176 Klostermann, August H.: 6, 264; 6, 353 KoBHLBB, Philipp A.: 6, 367 Ebich: 6, 353 Walteb £.: 6, 367 Knade, Jacob: 9, 106 Koellin, Konrad: 9, 500 Knak, Gustav: 9, 177 Knafp, Albert: 6, 354 Fbobdbich E.: 6, 368 GbobqC.: 6,354 Samubl: 6, 368

M. W.: 7, 393 Koenigsberg, Reformation in: 1, 106 Knebland, Abnbb: 6, 355 university of: 1, 108 Kneeling. See YToriUp KoBSTLiN, Hbinbich A.: 6, 368 Kneeling Controversy in Bavaria: 6, 355; 9, 416 Julius T.: 6, 369 Kneph: 10, 367 Kohath: 6, 467 Knbuckbb, Johann J.: 6, 355 Koheleth: 4, 60 KNi<mT, Albion W.: 6, 356 Kohen(priest):6,279;9,248 Gbobgb T.: 6, 356 William A.: 6, 356 KoHLBB, Christian: 6, 370 Knightly orders: 1, 101, 106, 108, 111, 188, 388; Hieronymus: 6, 370 2, 75, 340; 8, 37, 38, 120, 311; 4, 302; 6, 326, Kaufmann: 6, 370 331; 6, 216-217, 433; 7, 181, 373; U, 290- Koimeterion: 2, 480 292, 311-312; 12, 265, 266 Kojiki: 6, 102 Knighte of the collar: 1,188 KoLNmns: 6, 371; U, 216 of the cross: 8, 311 Kolarians: 6, 473 of the glorious virgin: 7, 181 KoLB, Fbanz: 6, 126; 6, 370 of the holy sepulcher: 6, 331 KoLDB, Thbodob (F. H.): 6, 371 Hospitalers of . . . Jerusalem: 6, 216 Kolping, A.: 12, 480 and hospitalers of Mary: 2, 75 Kdyba controverqr: 1, 349 ofourLadyof Mt.Cannel: 6,433 KoiCANDBB, Johann: 6, 372 of Malta: 6, 216, 217; 12, 265, 266 Komaromi Bible: 2, 148 of Rhodes: 6,216 Konferens, evangehsch-kirchliche: 4, 99 of St. George: 12,266 Konfessionskunde: 11, 202 of St. John: 8, 316; 4, 392; 12, 265 Kongo Independent State: 1, 70 ofSt.Lasarus:6,433 missions m the: 1, 68, 70-71; 7, 396 of St. Mary: 7, 181 tribes: 1, 64 of St. Maurice: 6, 433 Koniasch, Anton: 9, 422 Templars: 8, 133, 316; 11, 290-292 Koolhaas, Kaspab J.: 6, 372 Knipperdollinck: 6, 356 Kopp, Gbobo: 6, 373 Knipfbbdollinq, Bbbmt: 6, 356; 8, 45, 46 Kor: 12, 290 Knifstro, Johannes: 6, 356 KoBAH, KoBAHiTBs: 6, 373; 9, 326, 328 Knobbl, August W.: 6, 357 Korals, Adamantios: 2, 299; 8, 226 Knobpflbb, Alois: 6, 357 Koraish: 7, 436, 437 Knokb, Kabl: 6, 357 Koran: 2, 169; 7, 438-439 •1 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE S^er Kore: 12, 9-10 Krotel, Gottlob F.: 6, 383 Kobea: 6, 373-376; 7, 400; 9, 239; 10, 99 Kbuedeneb, Barbara J. von: 6, 383; 9, 66 Koreshan ecclesia, Koreshan unity: 8, 185 Krueqer, Hermann G. E.: 6, 384 Kareshanity: 8, 185 Krumbacher, Karl: 12, 556 Kornutshaia Eniga: 8, 189 Krummacher, Ebol W.: 6, 386 Kormthal: 6, 37&-377 Fbibdrich a.: 6, 385 Karte, Valentin: 8, 326 Friedrich W.: 6, 386; 9, 175 Kartheim, Valentin: 8, 326 Gottfried D.: 6, 385; 9, 175 KoBTHOLT, Christian: 6, 377 Knin: 7, 148 Kortmaim, Valentin: 8, ^26 Kublai Khan: 6, 400; 7, 470 Korybut, Sigismund: 10, 69 Kudur-Mabug: 1, 406; 4, 102; 6, 135 KoelowBki, Anthony: 8, 231 Kudur-Nahunte (i), (Nanhundi): 4, 102; 6, 135; 8. Koamos: IS, 429 79; 10, 394 KosTBBs, WnjJBif H.: 6, 377 Kue: 1, 327 Kuebel, Robert: 6, 386 Kou3rimjik: 1, 324

KITCHENER, HERMANN: 4, 382; 6, 387 Krabbx, Otto K.: 6, 378 Kubhl, Ernst R. T.: 6, 387 KRAFFT, Adam: 6, 379 KuEHNOEL, Christian G.: 6, 387 Johann: 6, 379 KuENBN, Abraham: 6, 388 JoHANN C. G. L.: 6, 379 KuENSTLE, Karl: 6, 388 KarlJ.F.W.: 6,380 Kuilenburg, Gerard van: 9, 427 XJlrich: 9, 164 Kuinoelius, C. G.: 6, 387 WilhklmL.: 6,380 Kuinal, C. G.: 6, 387 Kraft, Adam: 10, 313 Kulon: 6, 249 Valentin: 7, 85 Kranach, Lucas: 4, 124; 8, 305 Kulturkampf : 4, 471; 6, 455; 11, 198. See UUra- fiumtonisfii Kranich, Anton: 6, 380 Kummer, Marie G.: 6, 384 Krantz, Albert: 6, 380 Kbapf, Johann L.: 6, 381 Kraus, Fbanz X.: 6, 381 Krause, K. C. F.: 9, 467 Krausert, Michael: 6, 20 Krauss, Samuel: 6, 381 Krauth, Charles P.: 6, 381 Krawutzckt, Adam: 6, 382 Kummu^: 1, 327, 329 Kunwaldera: 2, 214 Kuns, Peter: 7, 275 KuNZB, Johannes W.: 6, 389 JohnC: 6, 389; 7, 86 Kurdish Neetorians: 8, 122 Kuriake hfimera: 7, 21 Krebs, NikoUus: 8, 327; 9, 34 Kurigalzu: 1, 407 Krechtizig, Heinrich: 8, 46 Kurios: 7, 21 Krell, Nixolaus: 6, 382 KuRn, Johann H.: 6, 389 Krixo, Kornel: 6, 383 Kushluk, prince: 9, 245 Krishna: 6,290 KuTFBR, Abraham: 6, 390 Krog (Peter): 12,321 Kuyuk, Khaii: 7, 470 Krol, S. J.: 9, 429 Ktdonbs, Dembtriob: 6, 390 Kron-tsan, gampo: 6, 400 Kynewulf : 8, 330 Kionos: 7, 421, 422; 423; 10, 197, 368 Kyriakon: 1, 264; 8, 77 Kropatbchbcx, Frdbdrich: 6, 383 Kyrie eleison: 6, 495, 503; 7, 241 La oolombite: 10, 146 La Grande Bible: 2, 142 La Place, Joeu6 de. See Placeua, Josua La Rochelle, Confession of : 4, 424 La Salle, Jean Baptiste de: 8, 39 Labadob, Jean de: 6, 390; 9, 54; 10, 276; 12, 221 Labadisib: 4, 110; 6, 390; 12, 492 Laban: 6, 74 Labaree, Benjamin: 8, 472 Labanim: 8, 251 {cf. 6, 167-160) Labbb, Pbhifpb: 6, 392 Labours, Guillaitmb M. J.: 6, 392 Labrador: 7, 410 Labyrinth, Little: 7, 455 Lachamann, Johann: 6, 392 Lachish: 6, 247 ' Laghmann, Carl F. W.: 2, 106; 6, 892 Lachmann, Johann: 6, 392 Lackland, John: 12, 456 Lacordaire, Jean B. H.: 6, 393; 9, 181 Lagtantixts: 6, 394, 395; 12, 442 Lactecinxa: 6, 396 Lacy, John: 4, 383 Ladd, George T.: 6, 396 William: 8, 427 Ladder to paradise: 6, 196 Ladies of the cross: 12, 412 of good succor: 12, 412 of the holy sacrament: 12, 412 of the holy Trinity: 12, 413 of the holy union: 12, 413 of the most holy heart of Jesus: 12, 412 Ladrone Islands, missions to the: 11, 16 Laemmbr, Hugo: 6, 396 INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOG 98 Loenas, M. P.: 9^ 368 Lanq, John M.: 6, 410 Laertadiufl, L. L.: 4, 316; U, 99 Matthsus: 10, 182 Latabs Sttndat: 6, 397 Lang-darma: 6, 400 Laffitte, Pierre: 9, 142 Lan^bein, B. A.: 9, 176 Laoabds, Paul A. ds: 6, 397; 11, 237 Lagaah: 1,400 JoRANN P.: 6, 411; 9, 170 Lagny.Odode: 12,104 Lanobn, Jobbph: 6, 411 Lagos: 1, 71 Langres, synod of: 9, 481 lagraoge, M. J.: % 32 Lanoion, Btofebn: 8, 113; 6, 600; 6, 412, 413; 9, Lahamu: 8, 297 182 Lahmu: 8, 29^; Language, Aramaic: 1, 266; 10, 360-363 Lauodb, Iago: 6, 147, 396 Babylonian: 1, 401; 10, 360-363 Laitt: 1, 266; 6, 39g, 399; 8, 266, 266; 9, 116, 117 Hebrew: 6, 183-186; 10, 350-363 Lake of Qenneflaret: 8, 312 Langubt, Hubbbt: 6, 413 Mohawk oooferenoe: 8, 428 Lanigan, John: 6, 414 Lama: 6,399 Lanbdbll, Hbnbt: 6, 414 Lantern of the dead: 8,114 Lamarck, J. B. P. A.: 4, 232; 9, 141 Lao-T^zb: 6, 414 Lamb, on agnua Dei: 1, 89 Laocoon: 10, 366 paschal: 8, 369, 370 Laodioe: 10, 340 of St. Agnes: 1, 87 Laodioea: 1, 316; 9, 14 wyabcham of: 11, 206, 209 ooundl of: 8, 37 Lamb, Thomas: 1, 462 synod of: 6, 414; 9, 323 Laos: 10, 394, 396 OF Hsbbfbld: 6, 402 Laplanders, missions to: 7, 404 Lambbbt, FsANgoiB (Fhans): 6, 337; 6, 402; 9, 26, Lt^iA Bible versions: 8, 141 167 Lapps: 6, 416; 10, 121; 11, 99 LamberUni, P. L.: 8, 44 Lapsbd: 1, 168, 239; 8, 427; 8, 86, 331, 385» 437; Lambsth Amicubb: 1, 43; 4, 413; 6, 403; 9, 286; 6, 326, 416; 8, 199, 200, 478 12,322,343 Labdnbb, Nathanibl: 6, 416 Confbbbncb: 4, 413; 6, 403; 12, 69 Larger catechism: 18, 327 Lambhubchini, Luioi: 6, 67, 68; 6, 404 Lamech: 8, 336; 10, 376 Laisa: 1, 400, 406 Writing of: 9, 339 Lab Cabas, BabtolomA db: 6, 417; 18, 316 Lambnnais, Hugttbb F. R. db: 6, 404, 406 Labaulx, Amalia yon: 6, 416 Lamentations of Jeremiah: 6, 123 Lasoo, Johannbb a: 6, 417; 7, 38; 9, 107, 422; 10, Lamists: 6, 321 424 Lasoo, constitutions of: 1, 86 Lammers, Q. A.: 6, 221 LaBICIUB, JOHANNBS: 6, 418 Lampb, Fbdbdbicb a.: 8, 160; 6, 406; 9, 169 Lasicki, Jan: 6, 418 Lamport of Hersfeld: 6, 402 Laski, Jan: 6, 417 Lampetians: 7, 322 LasBalle, Feidinand: 10, 484 Lampetius: 7, 322 Lassenius, Johann: 9, 168 Laict, Bbbnabd: 6, 406 Last things, doctrine of; 8, 368; 4, 173-176, 414- 416; 6, 334-339; 9, 332; 10, 321, 322, 492 Lancaster, Joseph: 11, 161 Lastadius, Levi: 9, 180 Lancb, thb Holt: 6, 406 Lateau, Louise: 11, 96 Lancblotr, Giovanni P.: 6, 406 Later Tabingen schod: 8, 7 Land of Barneses: 9, 412 Latbban Chubch: 6, 418 of Tob: 8, 464 Councjilb: 1, 117; 8, 338; 6, 601; 6, 418; 9, 73; Landblb, William: 6, 406; 9, 186 10, 142; U, 494 Landbbbb, MAxnmJAN A. yon: 6, 406 synods: 8, 162, 367 Lando, Popb: 6, 407 Lathbury, M. A.: 18, 478 of Seisa: 6, 498 Lathiop, John: 1, 461 Lando, Athanasio: 1, 82 Latimbb, Hugh: 6, 419; 9, 182, 423 Landolfo: 8, 380 Latin Bible versions: 8, 121-127; 8, 69-70; 4, 258 Landschad, Hans: 8, 286 in divine service: 7, 236 Landus, Sitinus: 6, 498 hymnody: 1, 36, 37, 161, 162; 8, 66, 66; 8, 166; Lane, Ebeneaer: 11, 372 4, 346; 6, 426-426; 6, 84, 86; 8, 497, 600; Lane Theological Seminary: 11, 372 10, 113; 11, 328, 428; 18, 161, 162 Lantranc: 1, 189; 8, 68, 124, 477; 4, 132; 6, 407- 409; 11, 496 version of Apoctypha: 1, 216 Lang, Augobt: 6, 409 Latitudinarianism: 8, 476; 6, 301; 6, 420 CoBMoG.: 6,409 Latttudinabianb: 6, 420 Hbinbich: 6, 409; 9, 178 Latomub, Babtholomjdub: 6, 420 John D.: 6, 410; 9, 221 Jacobus M.: 6, 420 98 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE Iittdoa Latria (latreia): 4, 21; 7, 221; 10, 176; 12, 439, 440 Leather: 12, 447 Refonnation and: 10, 176 LxATHEs, Stanley: 6, 435 LatteiKlay Sainta. See Mormons Leaven: 10, 164 Latter-day Saints, Reorganised Church of Jesus Leaver, Thomas: 9, 366 Christ of: 8, 19 Lebanon: 6, 435, 436; U, 228 Laud, Wouam: 4, 134; 6, 421; 9, 216, 369; 12, 322 Lebbeus(Lebb»us):6,243 Lauds: 6, 422 Lebh, lebhabh: 6, 177 Laura: 1, 3; 7, 464 Lebonah: 6, 252^ LebowicB, Jankiev: 4, 360 Ratnt: 6, 422 Lebreton, A. F.: 4, 129 Laurentius, antipope: 6, 422; 11, 212 Lebrija, A. de: 1, 207 Laurentius Valla. SeeVaUa Lebuinus: 6, 436 LAYALrMoMTMOBBNcr, Fban^is X. Ds: 2, 378; 6, Lebwin: 6, 436 423 Lechler, Goitbabd v.: 6, 436 Lavatbb, Johamn C: 6, 423, 424; 9, 173 Lechner, Frannska: 12, 413 Lavigerie, Chablk M. A.: 6, 425; 12, 413 Leclero (Clericus), Jean: 8, 145; 6, 393 Law, Babylonian: 6, 136-139 Leoot, Victob L. S.: 6, 437 ecclesiastical: 2, 51; 8, 105-112; 8, 267 Legtebn: 6,437 AND Gospbl: 6, 425-127; 12, 424 Lection: 4, 221; 8, 459 Hmbbew: 1, 94; 6, 427-431; 11, 213 Lectionary:4,221;8,459 Jesus on: 6,426 Lections in worship: 8, 46^-464 marriage: 7, 197-205 Lectob: 6, 437 Mosaic: 1, 196, 197 Lecture, Moyer: 8, 34 natural: 8, 83-85 Lectures, Bampton: 1, 433, 434 of nature: 7, 497 Boyle: 2, 244 Puil on: 6, 425 Congregational Union: 8, 230 Semitio: 6, 427, 428 CroaU:S,306 Law, Wouam: 6, 431; 8, 72; 9, 400 Cunning^iam: 8, 322 Lawes, W. G.: U, 17 Donnellan: 8, ^0 Lawlbb, Hugh J.: 6, 432 Giffoid: 4, 487 Hibbert: 6, 273 Laws concerning negroes: 8, 100, 101, 104, 105 Morning: 8, 21 LawBon, James: 9, 183 LedaBible:2,140 Laybi^itism: 1,441,445 Lee, Ann: 8, 189; 6, 438; U, 51 Clbbx: 6,432 Benjamin F.: 6,438 Cgmmunion: 1, 83; 6, 432 Francis: 6, 434 evangelism: 12,558 Fbedebick G.: 6, 438 Pbbaching: 7, 334; 12, 308, 556-560 Jesse: 6, 438 Rbadeb: 6, 432 John D.: 8, 17 reading of Bible: 2, 85-88 Robert: 9, 207 representation, ecclesiastical: 6, 399; 7, 344 Samuel: 6, 438 Layard,SirA. H.: 1,323 Wiluam: 6, 439 Latinq on of Hands: 2, 202, 206; 8, 223; 6, 433; Leeks: 1,92 8, 255; 9, 253 Leenhof, Fbedebik van: 6, 439 Laymen, limitations of: 8, 230 Leeuwen, Dionysius van: 8, 440 Laymen's missionaiy movement: 8, 33, 34 Leewaid Mands: 12, 315 Laynes, Diego: 6, 398 L6fdvre(Honor«). 6,145 Lazabibto: 6, 433; 10, 469; 12, 194 Lefdvre D'fitapks, Jacques: 4, 262 Lasarus of Aiz: 8, 441 I^iFiiNOwELL, Chables W.: 6, 439 knights of St.: 6, 433 Le Gros, Guido: 8, 132 Legal basis of religious ooixKirations: 9, 473 LeJay, G. M.: 1, 16; 6, 145 codes: 2,1 Lx MaHsb, Jean H.: 6, 447 hundred: 7, 335; 12, 308 Lx NouBBT, DxNiB N.: 6, 448 status of clergy: 8, 145 Lb Quobn, Michel: 6, 462 Leg^ism: 8, 79 Lb Tblueb, Michel: 6, 465 Legates, Papal: 6, 440 Lea, Henbt C: 6, 434 Legatus a latere: 6, 440 Lead: 7, 331 missus: 6,440 Lead (Leade), Jane: 1, 211; 6, 434; 8, 71; 9, 102, natus: 6,440 133 Legend, Legendabt: 6, 441 League and covenant, the sdenm: 8, 290 Legends of virgin birth: 12, 210-212 of Lodi: 8, 164 Leger, Antoine: 8, 335, 336; 6, 442 of the Sacred Heart: 10, 147 Jean: 6, 442 ofSchmalkald: 9,420 Leah: 6, 74 James: 6, 442 liBANDBBy Saint: 6, 434 Legion, the thundering: 7, 175 Icttdtlmiim INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOG 94 Legitimum matrimonium: 7, 197 LeontiubofBtzantiitii: 6, 456, 457; 12, 51 Legomenon, h&pax: 6, 144 OF Neapolib: 6, 458 Lehi, book of: 8, 12 Leontopoub: 6, 458, 459 Lehmann, G. W.: 8, 240 Irfy>pard: 6, 411 Leopold L: 9, 81 Lbhnin, Pbophbct: 6, 443 Leovigild: 6, 33; U, 130 Leibnitz, GoTTrRiBD W.: S, 473; 4, 231; 6, 5, 438; Lepanto, victory of : 9, 79 6, 443, 445; 8, 331 ; 9, 310, 405; 11, 317; 12, 356 Lepers: 10,468,460 Leidrad of Lyons: 1, 40, 89 Leigh, Edwabd: 6, 445 maculosa: 6, 461 Samuel: 7, 340 Mosaica: 6, 460 Leighton, Robebt: 6, 445 tuberosa: 6, 460 Leifbic, GoLLOQxnr of: 6, 445 Lepbobt: S, 389, 445; 6, 459-161 disputation of: 4, 65; 7, 71 Lepsius, K. R.: 4, 92 interim: 6, 22; 11, 224 Lerchner, Hans: 10, 183 method in preaching: 9, 167 polyglot: 2, 168 Leslie, Chablbb: 6, 463; 9, 400 university of: 9, 57 Leslie (Leblet), John: 6, 463 Leitourgia: 7, 228 Less, Gottfried: 6, 464; 9, 396 Lejah (Lejjah): 8, 314; U, 475 Lesbino, Goithou) E.: 6, 14, 439; 6, 464; 9, 310. Lejeune, Claude: 9, 320 465; 12, 402, 403 Lejjah. SeeL^ah Lesbiub, Leonabdub: 6, 465 Lekab tob: 7, 369 Lesson for the day: 8, 458 Leland, John: 6, 446 Lessons, Sunday-schod: 11, 160-162 Lellis, CamilluB de: 1, 89 L'Estang, M. D. de: 12, 412 IiRTX)NG, Jacqttss: 6, 446 Lestines, eynod of: 6, 484 Lemaistre, Antoine: 9, 135 Lestonac, Jeanne: 12, 411 Lemaibtbe db Sact, L. L: 2, 143; 6, 446; 9, 135 Lettbbb Dhobbobt: 6, 466 Lbmms, Lttdwig: 6, 447 Lettish Bible versions: 2, 149 Lemuel of Massa: 9, 305 Letts: 1, 108; 9, 314, 315 LendH^Hand clubs: 12, 478 Leucius: 1, 227; 2, 396 Lenfant, Jacques: 6, 447 Leucyka, synod of: 9, 105 Lent: 1, 83; 4, 282; 6, 448 LeukeAkte: 9,14 Lentils: 1, 92 Leubdbn, Johannes: 6, 466 Lentulus, epistle of: 6, 170 Leuwis, Dionysius van: 8, 440 Leo II., emperor: 6, 208 Leva, Akssandro di: 2, 365 Leo IV.: 8, 158 Levchin, Peter: 9, 87 Leo L, Pope: 8, 54, 82, 255; 4, 50, 218; 6, 325, 398, Levbllebb: 6, 466 448, 450; 7, 474, 475; 9, 126, 161, 259; 12, 563 Lever, Thomas: 9, 182 Leo II.: 6, 450 Levi, Leviteb: 6, 466-468 Leo III.: 8, 14; 4, 312; 6, 450; 8, 334 Levi (-Matthew): 7,252 Leo IV.: 6, 451 Levirate maixiage: 4, 276 Leo v.: 6, 451 Levita, Benedict: 2, 384 Leo VI.: 6, 451; 9, 47 Eliaa: 2, 324 Leo Vn.: 6, 451 Levitation: 11, 51 LboVIIL: 2, 39; 6, 461 Levites: 4, 255; 6, 466-468; 9, 249; 11, 453 Leo DC.: 2, 332; 8, 282; 4, 50; 6, 451-453; 8, 490 Leviticus: 6, 260 Leo X.: 2, 198, 493; 8, 212, 282; 4, 360; 6, 453, 454; Lewis, Abram H.: 6, 468 9,420

A.S.: 2,128 Leo XI.: 6,454 Tatleb: 6, 469 LeoXIL: 6,454 Wilson S.: 6, 469 Leo XIII.: 2, 176, 493; 4, 361, 380; 6, 455, 456; Lex taUonis: 6, 429, 430 10, 73, 75, 76, 98, 153 Letdbcker, Melchior: 6, 469 Leo the Armenian: 8, 159 Leyden, Lucas van: 8, 304 the Isaurian: 6, 454 Leys, Leonardus: 6, 465 of Ravenna: 1, 51 Lbtbbr, Caspar: 6, 469 Leobaidus: 9, 409 Johannes: 6, 470 Leon, John, of Li6ge: 8, 227 PoLTGABP (the Eldeb): 6, 469; 9, 168 LuiB de: 6, 456 PoLTCARP (II.): 6,470 Ponoe de: 6, 456 PoLTCARP (m.): 6,470 Leonabd, Delavan L.: 6, 456 Wilhelm: 6, 470 William A.: 6,456 L'HOpital, Michel de: 6, 470; 9, 102 Leonardo da Vind: 8, 304 liafwine: 6, 436 T^nhard of Utino: 9, 166 Libaniub: 6, 259, 260, 471; U, 320 Leonistae: 12, 241 Libations: 10, 164 Leontee: 8, 152 LibeUatiGi:2,427;8,331,385;6,416;8,200,201;ll,81 96 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE Z*effltliiitim Livingston Liber Camicus: 8, 459, 460 Lion: 6, 411 DlUBNTTB ROICANORUM PONTIFICUli: 6, 471 Lipfe:6,493;10,228 Pontimcalib: 6, 471-473; 8, 350 lippe-Detmold: 6, 493 pnedestmatus: 9, 149 lippi, Filippino: 8, 304 Beztua: 2,386 FiUppo: 8, 303 Torgenais: 1, 170 Lipscomb, Andrew A.: 6, 493 VrPiB: 8, 101, 226; 6, 473, 474 Lipsius, Friedbich R.: 6, 493 Libbratub: 6, 474 RiCHABD A.: 6, 16, 493; 9, 442, 470; 10, 5 LmmiA: 1, 71; 6, 474, 475 Liquefaction of blood: 6, 100; 11, 168 LmBRius, Popb: 6, 475, 476; 12, 491 Liquid measure: 12, 289 libeimaim, Jacob: 6, 326 Litant: 6, 494r496 Libertines: 1, 197; 6, 476 of Loreto: 7, 41 Liberty, Religious: 8, 107, 127, 261, 30/; 4, 223; Litany, the river: 8, 152; 11, 228 6, 477-i81; 9, 62, 424; 12, 88, 127, 128, 129, liters dimissoris: 6, 466 360, 370, 402 farmats: 8, 160 Libnah: 6, 247 literature, Armenian: 1, 289 Libraries in America: 2, 254; 11, 336-341 Babylonian: 1, 402, 403 libri poenitentialeB: 8, 448 Bible: 10, 422 Licentiate degree: 12, 100 Coptic: 8, 269 Lichtenberger, Frederic A.: 6, 481 diffusion of: 1, 97 lidnius, Valerius lie: 8, 250, 251, 434 Hebrew: 6, 185-188 Liddon, Henry P.: 6, 482; 9, 186 Jewish apocalyptic: 1, 208 lidgett, J. S.: 10, 210 Manichean: 7, 158, 159 lidia, aaint: 6, 483 and religion: 9, 458-460 lidwigis, aaint: 6, 483 Semitic: 10, 353-854 LmwiMA, Saimt: 6, 483 Sunday-school: U, 162, 163 Lis: 6,483 and theology: 4, 144, 145, 146 li^bault, A. A.: 9, 353 Tibetan: 6, 401 liebmann: 12, 357 Lithuania: 10, 121 LnsNEB, Kabl T. a.: 6, 483; 12, 21 Lithuanian Bible versions: 2, 149 li^: 1, 128 Litters pareatis: 9, 84 LnrziCANN, Hans: 6, 484 little labyrinth: 7, 455 life and Advent Union: 1, 56 pasBOver: 11, 216 early Christian: 1, 245 Russians: 10, 76 of John, on the: 1, 228 St. Bernard, hospice of: 2, 67 LiniNJB, Stnod of: 6, 484 Sisters of the Pooh: 6, 497 LiGGiNB, John: 6, 485 LriTLE, Chablbb £.: 6, 496 light, friends of: 4, 378, 467 LriTLEDALE, RicHABD F.: 6, 497; 9, 157 LiTTLBJOHN, Abram N.: 6, 497 Joseph B.: 6, 485; 9, 186 liturgical comb: 12, 172 LiQHTB, Ubb of, in Wobship: 6, 486 formulas: 1, 89; 6, 501 LigU, Aloigi: 2, 344 symbolism: 11, 206-207 LiouoRi, Alfonso M. di: 6, 487; U, 401 • usage in baptism: 1, 440 LiUth: 8, 400 LiTUBGics: 1, 145; 3, 177-179, 268; 5, 57; 6, 498- LiLLDB, John: 6, 490 504; 8, 34rd5; 9, 148, 299; 10, 39; U, 286-287; Limbo of the fathers: 6, 22 12,23,24 of infants: 6, 22 LncBOBCH, Phiuppub van: 6y 490; 9, 169 of Coptic Church: 3, 266 LncBus: 6, 490 of Eastern Church: 4, 52 Lmcx, Wenceslaus: 6, 490, 491 of Elisabeth: 8, 178 Linck von Coldits: 6, 490 of Lead's Supper: 7,36-39 Lincoln university: 11, 372 of the mass: 7, 235-241 Lind, William: 9, 235 Masdasnan: 12, 504 LiNDBERG, GONBAD E.: 12, 560 Mosarabic: 8, 34, 35 Lindisfame «;o8peb: 4, 42; 8, 302 Nestorian: 8, 122; 11, 243 Lindl, Ignas: 9, 181 Roman: 7, 235 LiNDBAT, Thomas M.: 6, 491 Russian: 8, 174 LiNDBBT, Tbbophilub: 6, 492; 12, 83 Spanish: 9, 123 Line: 12,287 LnTDOEB, Saint: 6, 504; 8, 46, 47 Lines, Edwin S.: 6, 492 liutbert of Mains: 8, 284, 285 LiNGABD, John: 6, 492 liutbirga, saint: 9, 409 Linguistic critidsm: 2, 172 Link, Wenceslaus: 6, 490 LivEBMOBE, Abdbl A.: 7, 1 Linus: 6, 492 Liverpool Seamen's Friend Society: 10, 317 Lmz, Peace of: 6, 492 LnriNQ God, Chubch of the: 7, 1 Liomardi, Pietro: 12, 412 LiviNGSTONi John H.: 7, 2 JSS^ff^^^ INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOG 96 LivmowowB, Datid: 1, 66, 74; 7, 2-A Looms, Hebrew: 6, 142 LiTOOttiit: 1, 108» 121; % 71; 10, 119, 120 Lofc4n ua Tuathail: 8, 285 LiMt, Pfem: S, 78 liORD: 7, 21 Luxunm, Juan A.: 7, 4 Lord, day of the: 8, 368; 7, 21 of hosts: 10, 131, 132 Loader, Thomas: 10, 284 Lord, ElesMv: U, 157 Loans: IS, 115-110 Tiord's Day: U, 145, 147; IS, 283, 438. See ai» LoBO^ JnoNiMo: 7, 5 Sunday Lonvnof, Paul: 7, 5 Pbatbb: S, 443; 7, 21-23; 0, 154 LoBWAflsn, AMBBonus: 7, 5 Supm: 1, 447; 8, 301, 323; 8, 78, 223, 224; 6, 98, Lobwaner psalUr: 7, 6 97, 146, 216; 7, 24r-«0, 167, 168, 227-241, 280, Local dmrdh, primitiye: 8, 262 281; 8, 224; 9, 299; 10, 63, 143, 286, 424,492; Looeum theological seminary: U, 332 IS, 439, 465, 536, 541. See also Buekarui; Loa TteoLOGia: 7, 6, 280 Mom; and TfWMubtUaaiaHian LooE, WAi/m: 7, 6 and mysteries: 1, 258 Locn, John: 8, 302; 7, 7, fiOl; 9, 399 as sacrifice: 7, 228-235 Loeuhis: 8, 488» 491 Waldensian celebration of : IS, 243 Loewts: 6, 194; 7, 8 Tifwd's table: 1, 140 Lod: 6, 262; 7, 96 LODMIWIWJI, JODOCUB VAN! 7, 8 Tiodisistrinlans: 7,8 Lodging-houses, Qennan: 6, 232 Lodi, kagiie of: 8, 164 Loe, Thomas: 8, 449, 460 LoDB, August J.: 7, 9 Losffler, J. F. C: 9, 397 LoBHB, JoRAMN K W.: 6, 34; 7, 9, 10, 88» 89, 90; U, 360, 864; IS, 269 LoBBB, Max: 7, 10 LoiBN, JoHAmi M. ton: 7« 10 LaBMBB, Kaspab: 7, 10 LoBSCBB, Gbobq K. D.: 7, 11 LoBSCBBB, Valbntin £.: 7, 11; 9, 57, 58 Lortos,W.K: 10,394 Log: 18,289 Log CoDege: 9, 226; U, 299, 800 Logan, John: 9, 184 Logia Jesu: 1, 90; 6, 28, 29; 6, 152; 7, 252-254 Oiyihynehus: 1, 90; 7, 253 Logic, savage: 11, 168, 169 Logos: 1, 203, 278; 8, 51, 54, 138, 156, 179, 334, 485, 436, 493; 4, 211; 6, 17, 294; 6, 284, 315- 819; 7, 12-14, 171, 269, 357, 453-461, 482, 483; 8, 124, 144, 272; 9, 40, 41, 45, 89, 441; 10, 805, 807, 426» 427, 499; U, 425, 426; IS, 18, 464, 560, 561, 562, 563 ofStdosandOxeeks: 7,245 LoIbxb: 7, 14 LoiST, Alivbd F.: S, 176; 7, 14, 428 Tiollaidism in Eni^d: 7, 15 LouLABDs: 8, 476; 4, 132; 7, 15-18; 8, 126, 127, 232, 295, 436; IS, 460, 461 (Akxians): 1, 126; 8, 28, 29 LoMAN, Abraham D.: 7, 18 Lombait}, Peter: 8, 493^95; 10, 260; IS, 51 Lombards: 8, 47; 8, 13, 14; 6, 55, 58, 50, 327; 7, 19, 371; 8, 333, 334, 303, 437; 11, 81, 82 Lombroso, Gesare: 9, 262 London polyglot: 8, 107, 168, 437; 8, 127; IS, 260 Long, AJLBBRr L.: 7, 20 Long brothen: 8, 73; 7, 463 Longobaids. See Lombordt Longlqr, Alcander: 8, 185 Cbablbs T.: 7, 20 LooiB, Fbixdsioh A.: 7, 20 LooMis, Augustus W.: 7, 20 Loretines: IS, 412 Lobvid: 7, 40 litany of: 6, 495 Sisten: 4, 141 LoBQCBB, Gbobob C: 7, 41; 9, 188 Pvibb: 7, 41 Lorrain, Claude: 8, 306 Los yon Rom: 7, 42-44; 10, 73 LoBBBTR, Johann: 7, 44 Lot: 7, 44; 9, 250 Lothair L: 4, 98, 202; 6, 59; 8, 365; 10, 362 Lothair U.: 1, 52; 8, 39; 4, 341; 8, 161; 9, 46 Lothair HI.: S, 62, 63; 6, 497 Lots, Hbbbbw Usb of: 8, 451; 4, 150; 7,45-40; IS, 108,109 Lots, Wilhblm P. F. F.: 7, 46 LoiBB, RuDOLT H.: 6, 6; 7, 46; 9, 469; 11, 317 Lotser, Sebastian: 8, 433; 10, 226 Loudun, oynod of: 1, 161 Louis IV. the Bavarian: S, 20, 42; 8, 133; 4, 359; 6, 201; 7, 208, 209; 8, 163, 215, 216 Louis (V.) of Darmstadt: 7, 310; IS, 164 Louis VI. of Fftmoe: S, 62; 6, 284 Louis VIL: 1, 117; S, 63; 8, 316; 4, 202; 6, 407 Louis IX.: S, 225; 8, 317; 6, 64, 503, 504; 7, 47; 9« 151; 10, 140 Louis XI.: 8, 212; 6, 508; U, 55 Louis Xin.: 8, 177; 9, 439; 10, 28, 29, 30 Louis XIV.: 1, 119, 120; 8, 135, 285; 4, 297, 298, 328; 6, 398-400, £^7; 6, 97; 7, 242; 8, 81, 82, 177, 178, 179; 9, 136, 439 Louis (U.) the German: 1, 192; S, 299; 4, 58; 6, 198 Louis of Burgundy: S, 39 le D^bonnaire: 1, 89 of Hesse: IS, 163 the Pious (emperor): S, 45; 8, 7, 130; 4, 58, 202, 336; 8, 334; 9, 151; 10, 456 LouBDBs: 7, 47-49 Louvain, Bellarmine in: 8 34 Lots: 7, 49 family of: 4, 272 feast: 1, 80; 4, 24, 26; 7, 334; IS, 93 as foundation of worship: IS, 434 Love, A. H.: 8, 427: CHBisTOFmDB: 7, 49 John: 11, 90 W. DB Loss: 7, 50 Lovedale: 1, 66; U, 90 97 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE liivlnvstona liUther Low church: 4, 134; 9, 284 Luku: 9, 38 LowDXB, Chahlis F.: 7, SO Lull, Ram8n: 7, 68-68 Lows, WnjiAM H.: 7, SO Lullub of Mainb: 7, 68 Lower Galilee: 6, 811 Lullus, Raymundus: 7, 68 Kiflhoa: 8, 312 Lullt, Raymond: 7, 68-^, 443; 9, 464 Saxon CkinraDSRAXXON: 7, 80 Lultish Brethren: 2, 218 LowBiB, Samuxl T.: 7, 81 Lulubi: 7, 272, 273 Wavool: 7, 81 Lumber Riyer mission: 7, 393 LowBT, Robsbt: 7, 81 Luna, Pedro de: 2, 42 LowTH, Robsbt: 7, 81 Lunar basis of year: 12, 473 Wiujam: 7, 82 Lund, Abchbisbopbic of: 7, 68 Loyalty Ldande, mionaiiB in the: U, 16 university of: 11,179, 182 Loyola. Bee IffnoHtu cf Loyola Lupetino, Baldo: 6, 69 LoTBON, Charlvs J. M. A. H.: 7, 82; 8, 231; 9, 181 LuFUB, Sbbvatub: 7, 68 LuABD, HsNBT R.: 7, 82 Lute: 10, 149 LuBBBBTDBy SiBBANDini: 7, 83, 109 Luthabdt, Chbibtoph E.: 7, 68; 9, 176; 12, 388 Lubienik, StanialauB: 10, 489 LuiBBB, Mabtin: 7, 69-79 Lucar,CyriI: 1, 8; S, 338; 4, 80, 93; 10, 9; 12, 68 on adiM>hora: 1, 42, 43 Lucas of Tut: 7, 83 and Agricola: 1, 91, 199 Lucian: 8, 374; 10, 178, 176 and Amsdorf : 1, 189 of Antioch: 1, 201 on amusements: 1, 43 and HeqyehiuB, gospel of: 1, 227 and Anabaptisto: 1, 162; 7, 73; 12, 838 1HB Mabttb: 1, 178, 201; 2, 118; 7, 83, 84 on Apocrjrpha: 1, 218 OF Samobata: 2, 398; 7, 84^ 86 and Amoldi: 1, 304 Lugidub: 4, 288; 7, 86 and atonement: 1, 381 Lucifbb: 7, 86; 8, 146; 10, 288 on baptism: 1, 438-439; 12, 838 OF Calabib: 7, 86 bi^tismal ritual of: 1, 444; 7, 73 LudferiaoB: 4, 288; 8, 69; 7, 86 on begging: 10, 479 LudUB I., Pofb: 7,87 Bibleof: 2,148-146 LudUB II.: 7, 87 and Bible reading: 2,87 LudUB III.: 6, 2; 7, 87 and the Bohemian Brethren: 2, 218; 7, 73, 78 LuduB (Rom. zvi 21): 7, 61 and Bugenhagen: 2, 296-29*/ Briti8hkiiig:S,78;4,104 and Butser: 2, 323; 12, 397-399 LudUB, Paul E.: 7, 87 Cajetanon:2,338 Samuel: 7, 98 and Carlstadt: 2, 414, 418; 7, 73 LudcodL, Hbbbbbt M.: 7, 87 on oateohetics: 2, 443-144 Lucreda, daughter of Alexander VI.: 1, 118, 119 Cateohisms of: 2, 444; 7, 94, 98 LucuIIub: 10, 343 on Ghristology: 6, 318 Lud: U, 247, 280 <m Christ's humiliation: 6, 178 Ludger, saint: 6, 804 on the Church: 8, 88; 7, 77; 9, 114, 291, 294 Ludim: U, 277, 260 on ohuroh councils: 8, 283; 7, 78 Ludlow, Jambb M.: S, 43; 7, 88 on church dedications: 8, 248 Ludmilla of Bohemia: 12,418 on church feasts: 4, 290 LuDOLF, Hiob: 7, 88 on church government: 8, 94 of Verden: 18, 176 on church polity: 9, 114 LudoviouB, Epiphaniua: S, 13 on church property: 9, 268 Ludovifli, Aleesandro: 8, 66 on Church and SUte: 8, 107; 9, 114 LuxBBdc: 7, 88 and church visitation: 8, 113 Bibbopbic of: 7, 89 Cochlsus and: 8, 180, 181 LuBDBicANN, Hbbicann K: 7, 60 on ocffifession: 8, 221; 7, 78 Luedtke,W.: 2,119 on oBifratemities: 8, 226 LuBTOBBT, Whablm: 7, 60 on the congregation: 8, 346 LuBTKBMANN, Joachim: 7, 60; 9, 168 on coDsdenoe: 8, 243 Lugal-iaggifli: 1,408 on ooDsilia evangelica: 8, 248 Luis of Granada: 9, 167 on conversion of Jews: 6, 178 Luitiirand: 7, 19 on cure of souls: 8, 374 Lukar, Mark: 1, 468; 8, 127 on descent into Hades: 1, 89 Lukas, Bohemian brother: 2, 214, 218 Deutsche Messe of: 1, 84; 7, 78 ofGorka:9, 106 on the devfl: 8, 416 LuKB, IHB Apobtlb: 7, 61-64 doctrine of God oft 8, 8 gospel of: 8, 29; 6, 181->182, 183, 161; 7, 62, 63; Doellinger on: 8,468 12,202-208 cm eodesiastical authority: 1,384; 7, 70 pieturai of Christ by: 6, 171 Eck and: 4, 68; 7, 70, 71 on the virgin birth: 12, 203 cm education: 8, 103 LuxB OF Fbaoub: 7, 68 Eoi8erand:4,124 I«tith«r INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOG 98 Luther, on Epiphany: 4, 156 Luther, cm pnyvidenoe: 9, 309 Erasmus and: 4, 165; 7, 73 on real presence: 12, 51, 52 on ezegeaia: 4, 241 cm redempticm: 9, 415 and ezorciflm: 4, 250 and the Reformed: 12, 536 on faith: 4, 269; 6, 21; 7, 70 cm regeneration: 9, 441 cm faith and good wgAb: S, 395 cm rdigious liberty: 6, 477 on footwaahing: 4, 339 on restorationism: 1, 211 and Froderick lU., the Wise: 4, 376; 7, 69 on the sacraments: 1, 438-i39; 2, 301, 323 ;7. on free wiU: la, 356 34. 71, 74, 76; 9, 294, 295; U, 501; i«. and George III. of Anhalt : 4, 455 51, 398, 399 and George of Brandenburg: 4, 457 and sacred music: 10, 155 and George of Saxony: 4, 458 cm saint-worship: 10, 176 and Girolamo Aleandro: 1, 113 on sanctification: 10, 199 and the Gloria m ezoelBiB: 6, 502 on good works: 6, 21 and Schwenekfeld: 10, 284 on grace: 6, 42; 7, 70 on Seb. Franek: 4, 366 on graduate: 6, 43 on secularisation: 10, 328 on Holy Week: 6, 336 sermcms of: 8, 314 and Hutten: 6, 421, 422 andSickingen:10,401 as hymnist: 6, 427; 7, 78 on sonship: 1, 47 and indulgences: 1, 105; 7, 70 and Spengler: 11, 41 on infant salvation: 6, 491 andStaupits: 11,71 <m inspiration: 6, 15 and Stiefel: 11, 95 and Joachim I.: 6,182,183 on Sunday: U, 146 John Frederick and: 6, 211, 212 Table Talk of: 1,374 John the Steadfast and: 6. 218 on the Te Deum: 11, 287 on justification: 6, 277 and Teutonic Order: 1, 106 on justification by faith: 6, 277; 9, 294 and Torgau Articles: 1, 361 and Justus Jonas: 6, 224 and Kaspar Aquila: 1, 251 on ubiquity: 12, 51, 52 on the k^ys: 6, 328 on usury: 12, 118 on the kingdom: 6, 336, 337 on vocation: 2, 350 on the Kyrie eleison: 6, 503 on vows: 12, 230 Latin Mass of: 1, 84 on war: 12, 264, 265 on the law: 1, 198, 199 in the Wartburg: 7, 72 on law and gospel: 6, 427 and Wimpina: 12, 379 on legends: 6, 441 on word and spirit: 12, 423 IJnck and: 6, 491 and ZwingU: 7, 75, 168; 12, 397-^99. 541 and the litany: 6, 496 Luther League of America: 12, 478 liturgy of: 7, 36, 37 Theological Seminary: 11, 362 and the Uturgy: 7, 73 Lutheran catechisms: 2, 443 on Lead's Supper: 2, 301, 323; 7, 34, 71, 74, 76; christology: 8, 56 12, 51, 398, 399 church in France: 4, 354 cm marriage and divorce: 8, 453; 7, 194 church polity: 9, 114 cm matins: 7, 252 Church, synods of: 8, 283 Melanchthon and: 7, 279-282; 9, 295 cure of souls: 8, 374 on merit: 7, 316 deaconesses: 8, 379 on the ministry: 8, 144, 145 diaspora: 9, 66 on miracles: 7, 386 doctrine of Lord's Supper: 7, 34 and Muenster: 7, 73 ecclesiastical records: 1. 274 as mystic: 8, 70 episcopacsy: 4, 158 on norms of faith: 9, 293 ethics: 4, 188 on notes of the Church: 8, 196 general council: 6, 382 on papal power: 7, 70 hymnody: 6, 426-427; 8, 37 and the Peasants' War: 8, 434 missions to Indians: 6, 484 cm penance: 8, 447 ordination: 8, 256 on pericopes: 8, 460, 461, 462 ort.hodoiry: 9, 60, 296, 299 and PhiUp of Hesse: 7, 76; 9, 25-27 parish, German: 8, 356 as pioneer reformer: 9, 420 poor-boz: 6, 33 postilla of: 1, 107 scholasticism: 9, 296, 297, 309 on prayer: 9, 155 theological education: 11, 330, 331 as preacher: 9, 165 Theological Seminary: 11, 338, 339 on predestination: 9, 196 theobgy: 2, 348, 352 on the presbyterate: 9, 202 Lutheranism: 9, 293-297 on private judgment: 9, 293 and Calvinism: 1, 43; 2, 360 and protestantism: 9, 293, 294 and8cholanhip:9,296 99 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE Luther XMhir Litthebanb: 7, 79-03; 10, 356 in Alsace-Lonraine: 1, 137, 138 in Austria: 1, 364 in America: 7, 83; 10, 253, 254 in Denmark: S, 405 in Finland: 4, 314, 315; 10, 120 in France: 4, 354 in Gennany: 1, 138, 418; 2, 13, 286; 6, 128, 254; 6, 403; 7, 58, 267; 8, 233; 9, 315; 10, 219, 228; 12, 70^80, 240 Gneaio-: 9, 197 in HoUaiid: 6, 321 in Hungary: 6, 408 received three creeds: 1, 338 and missions: 7, 404, 405 in Norway: 8, 195 in Poland: 10, 120 in Russia: 10, 119 in Saxony: 10, 219 in Sweden: 9, 181; 11, 177-182 LuTs, JoHAMN L. S.: 4, 243; 7, 95 Samubl: 7, 95 LuzBMBUBo: 7, 96 Luz: 7,96 Ltcaomia: 7, 96 Lycia-Pamphylia: 1, 317 Lycians: 9, 35 Lycketus, Francis: 10, 266 Lycus: 9, 16 Ltdda: 6, 246; 7, 96 Ltdiub, Bai/thaaab: 7, 97 Jacob: 7, 97 Johannes: 7, 97 Mabtin: 7, 97 Lynch, Thomas T.: 7, 98 Ltne, Joseph L.: 7, 98; 11, 484 Lton, David G.: 7, 98 James: 9, 237 Mabt: 7, 98; 12, 418 Lyons, Abchbibhopbic of: 7, 98 council of: 6, 65, 502; 10, 74 martyrs of: 7, 219 Lyba (Lybamub), Nicolaub db: 7, 91 Lyie: 10, 148 Lyrics, Hebrew: 6, 190 Lysanias the Tetrarch: 1, 12 Lysias: 10, 342 Lytb, HbnbtF.: 7,99 LYTrBim>N, Babon Gkobgb: 7, 100 M Maachah: 1, 308; 12, 519 Maab, Anthony J.: 7, 100 Ma'aseh: 6. 19 Mabillier, £. de Grellet du: 6, 76 Mabillon, Jban: 7, 100; 10, 173 McAdow, Samuel: 9, 231 Macalister, R. A. S.: 8, 320 McAll, Robxbt W.: 7, 101, 102 McAUi Mission: 7, 101 McAlpin, D. H.: 11, 377 Macabiub of Albxandbia: 7, 103 of Antioch: 7, 482 thb Egyptian: 7, 102, 462, 463; 8, 69 thb Eldeb: 7, 102; 9, 160 OF Jbbusalbm: 7, 103 Maonbs: 7, 103 iBX Yoxtngeb: 7, 103, 463 Macabtrub, James: 7, 103 RobbbtS.: 7, 103 McAuuBY, Cathxbinb E.: 7, 104, 312 Jebbmiah: 7, 104 McAuley Mission: 7, 104 McBeb, Silas: 7, 104 MacBbidb, John D.: 7, 104 McBubnby, Robbbt R.: 7, 104 McCabb, Chabubs C: 7, 105 M'Cabb, Joseph: 7, 105 Maccabean revolt: 10, 342 Maccabeest 1, 209 books of: 1, 221-223; 9, 342 FBsnvAL OF the: 7, 106 MacCabthy, Welbobb: 7, 106 McCaul, Alexandeb: 7, 106 McCheynb, Robebt M.: 7, 106 Maochi, Luigi: 7, 106 MgClellan, John B.: 7, 107 McCuNTOCK, John: 7, 107; 11, 366 McCloskey, John: 7, 107 McClube, Jambs G. K.: 7, 107 McClymont, Jambs A.: 7, 108 McComb, Samuel: 9, 354 McCooK, Henby C: 7, 108 McCormick, C. H.: 11, 373 JohnN.: 7,108 McCormick Theological Seminary: 11, 339, 372 McCobh, Jambs: 7, 108 Maccoyius, Johannes: 7, 109 MacCbacxen, Henby M.: 7, 109 McCbie, Thomas: 7, 109 M'CiTBDY, James F.: 7, 110 MacDonald, Donald: 9, 214 Duncan B.: 7, 110 FbedebicW.: 7, 110 McDowall, Robert: 9, 238 McDowell, William F.: 7, 110 MacDuff, John R.: 7, 110 Macedonia in the Apostouc Age: 7, 111 Macedonian Sect: 7, 111-113; IS, 19 Macedonius: 7, 111-113; IS, 19 patriarch: 7, 477 MacEwen, Alezandeb R.: 7, 113 McFadyen, John E.: 7, 113 McFabland, John T.: 7, 113 MacFarlane, Alexander: 9, 214 Donald: 9, 214 John: 9, 223 Samuel: 11, 16, 17 McGabyey, John W.: 7, 113; 11, 355 William: 7, 114 McGiFFEBT, Abthub G.: 7, 114 McGbeady, James: 7, 114; 9, 231; 10, 13 xMachabus: 7, 114, 424 MaohiaveUi: 7, 498, 499, 500 Machir: 8, 454 Xaohpelah Xaryaret of Bvrgnndjr INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOQ lOO Machpblah: 7, 114 BdACDc: 2,202,248,329;8,195;4,305-«)6;7, 124- McIlvainx, Charles P.: 7, 114 127; e, 76, 77; 9, 272, 351; 11, 7; 12, 6 Mack, AlAxander: 4, 24 Agobard on: 1, 89 Mackat, Alexandbr M.: 1, 77; 7, 116 inAsBfyiia: 1,335 in Babylonia: 1, 409, 410 McKendroe, William: 7, 343; 9, 187 Magical fmnulas: 1, 160 McKbnzib, Albxandbb: 7, 115 means: 1, 160; 8, 76, 77; U, 160 Magkbnzib, Chablbs F.: 7, 8, 116 Maginold: 7, 129 JohnK.: 7,115 Magibtbb Sacbi Palatii: 7, 128 William D.: 7, 116; 11, 352 Magna Charta: 6, 500; 6, 412; 8, 23 McKiBBiN, William: 7, 116 Magnesia: 1, 315; 10, 341 Mackib, Qborgb M.: 7, 116 Magnificat: 7, 12S McKnc, John: 7, 116 Magnus: 7, 129 Randolph H.: 7, 116 of Sweden: 11,176 McKiNNBT, Albxandbb H.: 7, 116 Magog: 1, 194, 195; 6, 14; 11, 248 James: 9, 235 Maguirb, John A.: 7, 129 Mackintosh, Chablbs H.: 7, 116 Magyar Bible versions: 2, 148 MacKniqht, Jambs: 7, 117 Mahabharato:2,249;6,290 Mahaff7,JohnP.:7, 129 McLabbn, Albxandbb: 7, 117; 9, 186 Mahalaled: 10, 376, 377 Mfldareii, A. A.: 11, 17 - Mahan, Asa: 7, 130; 12, 570 MacLaurin, John: 9, 184 Mahanaim: 8, 454, 455 Maclat, Robbbt S.: 7, 117 Mahayana: 2, 294; 6, 474 Maclban, Abthub J.: 7, 118 Mahavira: 6, 86 Maclbab, Gbobgb F.: 7, 118 Mahdi: 1, 394; 7, 130 Maclbod, Donald: 7, 118 Mai, Angblo: 7, 130 John: 9, 207 Maier, Georg: 7, 134, 135 Norman: 7, 118; 8, 20; 9, 207 Mail, coat of: 12, 268 McMaster Theologioal Seminary: U, 341 Maildulf : 1, 112 McMillan, D. J.: 8, 20 Maillard, OUvier: 9, 165 Macmillan, Hugh: 7, 119 Maimboxtrg, Louis: 7, 130 McMillan, John: 9, 215, 234 Maimonidbs, Mobbs: 6, 58; 7, 131 McNeUe, Hugh: 9, 185 Maimuni. See Maimonides M'Nbill,John: 7,110 Main AsBociation far the Inner Mismon: 8, 123 MIcon: 7, 120 Mainardo, Agostino: 9, 485 synods of: 7, 120; 11, 145 Mains, Gbobq P.: 7, 132 Maconochie, Alexandbr: 9, 261 Maintenon, Madame de: 6, 103 MacQueary, T. H.: 8, 278 Mainz: 7, 132 Macrianus, Marcus Fulvius: 12, 135 indulgences in: 1, 105 Macrina, Saint: 1, 499; 7, 120 inquisition in: 1, 105 McTyeirb, Holland N.: 7, 120 and the peasants: 1, 105 McViCKAR, William N.: 7, 120 Reformation in: 1, 105 Madagascar, Missions in: 1, 77-78; 7, 120-122, 397 Mair, William: 7, 133 Madai: 1, 327; 7, 271; 11, 248 Mai8ter,J.H.: 6,447 Madeira: 1, 78 Maistrb, Josbph M.^Comtb de: 7, 133 Madhayacharya: 6, 475 Mattland, Samuel R.: 7, 133 Madison, James: 9^ 283 Majal, Mathibu: 7, 133 Madonna in art: 7, 223, 224 Major, Georg: 7, 134, 135, 281; 9, 32, 166 Madrigal: 10, 158 John: 6, 362; 7, 134 Madsbn, Pbdbr: 7, 122 MAJORisnc Controvbbst: 7, 134, 135; 12, 347 Magan: 1, 328, 406 Makarios: 2, 200 Maqarita: 7, 122 Makbmib, Francis: 7, 135; 9, 217, 225, 229 Magarites: 7, 122 Makowsky, Jan: 7, 109 Magdala, Mary of: 7, 225 Malachi: 7, 136; 9, 273 Magdalen asylums: 10, 475 Boob of: 7, 136 Magdalena de Cruoe: 1, 135 Malacht O'Moroair, Saint: 7, 137 Maqdalbnb, Orders of St. Mart: 7, 122 Malagasy: 7, 120-122 Maqdbburg, Archbishopric of: 7, 123 Mal'akh: 1, 174; 6, 117; 9, 70 Cbntubibs: 1, 490; 2, 380; 4, 323; 7, 123; 12, 348 Malalas, John: 7, 137 university of: 11, 220 Malan, CAsar H. a.: 7, 138 Magbb, William: 7, 124 Solomon C: 7, 139 WnjJAMC: 7, 124; 9, 186 Malay Archipelago: 7, 139, 413, 443, 444 Magellan, Ferdinand: 9, 30 Malaysia, missions in: 7, 139, 413, 443, 444 Magi, the: 12, 205 Malchus I.: 8, 74 star of: 11, 68 Malchus n.: 8, 74 Magians: 13,529 Malchus of Lismore: 7, 137 lOl ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE 5SSa?etofBurB«iidfr Mai^com, Howabd: 7, 140 Maij>onatub (Maldonado), Johannbb: 7, 140 Mai^ibbbanchb, Nicolas: 7, 141; 12, 357 Malheibi, Nicol6 di: 2, 149 Maujbt, Fbikdbich L.: 7, 141; 12, 479 MalleuB maleficaruzn: 12, 381 Malmesbuiy, abbey of: 1, 112, 113 MalmeBbuiy, William of: 12, 363 Malta: 2, 486 kni^ts of: 6, 216, 217, 12, 265, 266 Mai^ybnda, Tomab: 7, 142 Mamachi, Tommaso M.: 7, 142 Mamertus: 8, 129 Mamuon: 7, 142 Mamre: 6, 248 Man: 7, 143-145; 10, 491 antiquity of: 7, 144 origiii of: 1, 34; 7, 143, 156 and penonality: 1, 33-34 Mana Rabba: 7, 146 Manarah: 8, 311 Manaaseh (king): 7, 145; 8, 454 oonYenton of: 9, 341 prayer of: 1,218 "'v Manabsbh bbn Israel: 7, 145 brother of Jaddus: 10, 188 Manchxstbb, Chablbb: 7, 145 Manda: 1, 327; 7, 272 Manda de hayye: 7, 147 Mandaanb: 7, 146-151 Mandakuni, John: 1, 290 Mands, HxNDBix: 7, 151 MandeUcem'8 concordance: 8, 206 MandeyiUe, Bernard: 8, 394; 7, 500 Maneoold of Lautsnbach: 7, 152 Manstbo: 4, 89; 7, 153; 8, 25 Manfred: 1, 117 Mangold, Willlam J.: 7, 153 Manx: 7, 154, 155; 12, 529 Manichbanb: 1, 197; 6, 448; 7, 153-160; 11, 212 Augustine and: 1, 365, 366 gospels of the: 1, 227 New: 8, 143-147 ManiGheism: 1, 120, 366, 368, 369; 8, 48, 300; 7, 154- 160; 8, 143, 144-147 Maniple: 12, 170 Mann, Caiobbon: 7, 161 Horace: 8, 46 WiLHELM J.: 7, 161 Manna: 1, 285; 8, 27; 12, 263 Manni: 1, 327 Manning, Henet E.: 6, 24; 7, 161-163 Jambs: 1, 471; 7, 163 Manniz, Daniel: 7, 163 Manbel, Henbt L.: 5, 8; 7, 163 Mansi, Giovanni D.: 7, 164 Mant, Richabd: 2, 160; 7, 164 Mant^na, Andrea: 8, 304 Manteletta: 12, 172 Manteuffel, Eraamus: 6, 356, 358 Mantle: 4, 4 Manton, Thomas: 7, 164 Mantua a ao o mbly: 9, 77 Manu, code of: 2, 249 Manuel Comnenus: 2, 74 Manuel^ Niklaub: 7, 165 Manuscripts of Athanasian Creed: 1, 339 bibUcal: 1, 216; 2, 94, 98, 99, 100-106, 119-134^ 8, 321, 322, 341-344 Celtic: 2, 165 illustrated: 2, 164-166; 8, 301-303 Teutonic: 2, 165 Manutu: 8, 75 Mans, Felix: 1, 161 Maon, Maonitbs: 6, 249; 7, 165 Maoris: 8, 150 Map of Madeba: 7, 268, 269 Mafpa: 7, 166 Mar Aba L: 8,121 Abba (Aba): 2, 129; 8, 471 Saba: 1, 202; 8, 470 Saba monastery: 6, 249 Samuel: 6, 56 Timotheus, archbishop: 12, 187 Mara: 8, 27 Marah: 12, 263 Marais, Johannes I.: 7, 166 Maran, Prttdent: 7, 166 Maranos: 6, 62; 7, 166 Marbach, Johann: 7, 166, 167; 8, 341; 11, 121; 12, 496 Marbecx, Pilgram: 7, 167 Marburg, articles of: 7, 168 Bible: 2, 157 conference of: 2, 323; 7, 74, 167-169; 8, 224; 10, 144; 12, 67, 541 university of: 9, 25, 27; 10, 328 Marca, Pierre de: 7, 169 Marcella: 7, 169 Marceluans: 7, 170 Marcellina: 6, 476; 12, 491 Marcelunistb: 7, 169 Marcelunits, Pope: 7, 169 Marcellus I., Pope: 7, 170 Marcellus II. : 7, 170 Marcellxts of Anctra: 1, 280; 4, 209; 7, 170-171, 460, 461; 10, 207 Bishop op Apamea: 7, 170 Bishop of Die: 7, 170 THE Centurion: 7, 170 Marttr: 7, 170 March, Daniel: 7, 171 Marcia Aurelia Cejonia Demetrias: 8, 171 Marcian: 7, 322 Marcianites: 7, 322 MARaoN, Marciontfes: 1, 227, 483; 2, 393, 395; 6, 315; 7, 172-174; 11, 212 Marcomanni: 2, 13-14 Marcus, Pope: 7, 174 Marcus AureUus Alexander Severus: 1, 121; 11, 435 Aureliub Antoninus: 7, 174 Aurelius Commodus Antoninus: 8, 171; 9, 462 Eremtfa: 7, 175-177 (Gnostic): 12, 133, 134 Julius Philippus Arabs: 9, 24 Minucius Felix: 7, 384, 385 Marduk: 1, 194, 331, 334, 411; 2, 31; 8, 296; 6, 136; 7, 147, 151, 317; 10, 368 Mareas: 8, 437 Maiesha: 6, 247 Maresius, &unuel: 8, 412 Margaret of Burgundy: 12, 17 itecsr* ofOUmaors INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOG lOS Aargaret of doiimore: 12, 417 Mabbblall, John T.: 7, 208 •. (Helper-iiHi6ed):6,216 Stbfhbn: 7,208 •* OF Nayabbb: 6, 303; 7, 177-179 MarshaU Islands: 11, 16 Badit, of Scotland: 2, 477; 6, 26; 7, 179 Mabshman, Joshua: 7, 206 Saimt, SvmBOOD of: 8, 94 Mabsiliub of Padua: 7, 206 MarteL Charles: 8, 13; 10, 327 Maboouohtb, Mosn: 7, 179 Mabx^nb, Edmond: 7, 209 MABcnvfR, JoHANN J.: 7, 179 Martens, Rudolf: 8, 371 Marsuerite d'Angoultoe: 2, 355 Mabtbnhbn, Hans L.: 1, 211; 8, 60; 7, 210-211; MAHHmwaajB, Pbiufp K.: S, 462; 6, 7; 1, 179-180 9, 179; 10, 343 Man: S, 344; 7, 188; 8, 470 Marthens, K. L.: 8, 379 Mabia ds Aobbda: 7, 180 Mabti, Kabl: 7, 211 Goraiel: 7, 180 Mabtianat, Jban: 7, 211 EiiiBi6deln:4,98 Mabtignt, JoesFH A.: 7, 212 deJ<»u:7,180 Mabtin I., Popb: 7, 212, 482 de^iaitatioiie: 1,135 Mabtin II.: 7, 181 Mariamne: 5, 166, 246; 7, 181 Mavtin IU.: 7, 182 Mabiana, Juan db: 7, 181 Mabtin IV.: 7, 212 Mabianutb: 7, 181 Mavtin v.: 2, 429; 8, 211; 7, 212; 8, 328 Marianne Idanda: U, 16 Mabtin of Bbaga: 2, 383; 7, 213, 214 Marie, rirer: 12, 412 OF TouBS, Saint: 2, 471; 7, 214, 465; 9, 259; 10, Marie de Valenciennee: 4, 381 382,383 Mariette, Auguat: 4, 92 Mabtin, Albxandbb: 7, 214 Marinae, Louiae: S, 13 Chaxjibbs: 7, 214 Marinua: 4, 824 David: 7, 215 Mabznub I., Pora: 7, 181; 9, 47 Gbobgb C: 7, 215 Mabinub n.: 7, 182 WiixiamA.P.:7,215 Maria: 12, 291 Makiinbau, Jaios: 7, 215, 216; 12, 84 MariatFaUMn:10,4S7 Mabtinblu, Sbbastiano: 7, 216 Mabiub: 7, 182 Mitftini, Antonio: 2, 149 Mabius Mbbcatob: 7, 182 Matthias: 7, 217 Man 'Ayun: 8, 312 Ruddf : 8, 371 Mabx: 1,124, 251; 7, 183 Martinique: 12, 315 gnapel of: 6, 28; 6, 152, 161, 163; 7, 183-185; 8, Mabtenist Obdbb: 7, 216 337,340 Mabtiniub, Matthias: 7, 217 cmyirginbirth:12,207 Mabtinmas: 7, 217 Mabxob EuoBNixoa: 7, 185 Martu: 10, 40 Maries, ceremonial mutilationa and: 8, 62, 63 Makttn, Hbnby: 7, 217, 443, 471 Mariorat du Paaquier, A.: 7, 186 William C: 7,218 Manaa: 9, 37, 134 Martyr, Justin: 6, 282; 10, 419, 420; 12, 208 Mabniz, Phiupb van: 2, 136; 7, 186-188 Martyr, Peter: 9, 278, 423 Maion, Johannea: 7, 189 Mabttrariub: 7, 218 Mint: 7, 188 Martyrdom: 7, 218, 219 Mabonitbb: 7, 188-190; U, 232 of Barthobmew: 1, 228 Mabot, ClAmbnt: 7, 190; 9, 320, 486 of Isaiah: 9, 340 Mabfbblatb Tbacib: 1, 491; 2, 431; 7, 191; 9, 368 of Matthew: 1, 228 Mabquabdt, Juuub: 7, 191 of Paul: 8, 403, 404; 10, 72 Maiqiusaaa lalands: 7, 402; 11, 16 of P^ter: 10, 72 Martyrians: 7, 322 Mabqitu, David C: 7, 192 MartyriuaSahdona: 11, 239 Mabbiagb: 1, 83; 2, 465-166; 8, 10, 452; 4, 7, 23, Martyiolatiy: 10, 175 87, 273-275, 328; 7, 192-206 Martyrologies: 1, 26-27; 12, 116 law: 7, 197-205 Martyrs, Acts of : 1, 26 spiritual: 11, 125, 126 AND GoNFBsaoBa: 7, 218 Swedenborgian doctrine of: U, 187, 188 Mairiage^ defender of the: 8, 386 of Sdlli: 10,297 Marriages, Fleet: 4, 328 THB Fobtt: 7, 219 Mabbow Contboyvbbt: 2, 239; 4, 171; 7, 206; 9, Maruduk. SeeMardtds 209 Mabuthab: 7, 219; 11, 241 Mara: 8, 115 Man, Karl: 8, 184; 10, 484 Mabsat, C. H. db 8r. Gbobqb: 7, 206 Mary of Bethany: 7, 225 Mabbdbn, Bamubl: 7, 207 Mabt, Mothbb of Jbsub Chbibt: 7, 220-224; 1«, MABSBILLB8, BiBHOPBic of: 7, 207 202-205 Marsh, Adam: 10, 264 Apocalypse of: 1, 228 Hbbbbbt: 7, 20*/ in art: 8, 317; 7, 223; 8, 303 Marshall, Daniel: 1,472 gospeL of nativity of: 1, 226 108 ENCYCLOPEDU OP RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE Xarvaret of Oloaaora Xaams Mary, im9iaculate oonoeption of: 6, 45&-457; 9, 83 Matha, Jean de: 12, 17 John's account of the departure of: 1, 22V Mathidr, Cotton: 7, 248; 8, 104; 12, 392-394 Joseph and, relationB of: IS, 202-206 Elbasbr: 7, 247 Knights of St.: 7,181 iNCRVAra: 7, 248; 10, 1) Oblates of the . . . Virgin: 7, 181 Nathaniel: 7, 247 Ralph: 8, 141 Conception Richabd: 7, 247 perpetual virginity of: 1, 106; 2, 231; 6, 219; 6, 90, Saiiusl: 7, 247, 248 128,240 MATHSsnTB, JoHANNSs: 7, 249; 9, 166 questions, greater and lesser, of: 1, 227 Mathxson, Gbobgx: 7, 249; 9, 186, 207 RegularClerkBof8t.:7,181 Mathew,A. N.: 8,231 seven ddors of the virgin, feast of: 7, 222 Mathew, Thsobald: 7, 250; 10, 474; U, 470 sisterhood of: S, 379 Mathews, George D.: 7, 250 society of: 7, 181 Shaileb: 7, 250 as theotokos: 1, 19; 2, 436; S, 53; 7, 221; 8, 124; Mathias of Janow: 6, 95; 9, 164 10, 175 Mathieu, FRANgoiB D.: 7, 250 veneration of: 1, 276; 7, 40, 41, 47, 48; 7, 220, Mathurins: 12, 17 221, 223; 10, 73 Mathys. See 3fa/<Ay<(en) Mart MAODALma: 7, 225 Matilda, Countess of Tubgant: 7, 251; 8, 334 of Nivelks: 6, 80 of Flanders: 6, 407 of Paris, society of: 10, 487 OF MAQDEBtTBo: 7, 251; 12, 416 queen of England: 4, 133; 9, 216, 423 Saint of Hackebobn: 7, 251; 12, 416 queen of Scots: 6, 364, 463 Matins: 7, 252 saint, of the Snows, feast of: 7, 222 Matisco: 7, 120 Maryland, Roman Catholics in: 10, 78 Matriarchate: 4, 273; 7, 192 Masacoio, Tonunaao: 8, 303 Matriculs: 10, 467, 468 Masada: 6, 249 Mattathias: 6, 164 Mash: 1, 254 Matter, Plotinus' doctrine of: 8, 112 Maahal: 8, 344, 345; 9, 303, 305 Matthew (the Apobtia): 6, 28; 7, 252 Maahkenayye: 7, 146 Acts of Andrew and: 1, 228 Maahtos: 7, 321 i^KXsryphal gospel of: 1, 22*/ Maaini, Enrico: 12, «0 gospel of: 5, 28, 29; 6, 152, 153, 161, 163; 7, 252- Mason, Anna: 12, 419 254; 8, 337, 340; 12, 202-205 F&ANCiB, 7, 225 Martyrdom of: 1, 228 John M.: 7, 225 on the Virgin birth: 12, 202 Lowsll: 7, 226 Matthew of Edessa: 1, 291 Mabobah: 2, 97; 6, 56; 7, 226 Paria: 4, 132; 7, 255 magna: 7,227 OF Westminster: 7, 255 marginalis: 7,227 Matthew, Thomab: 10, 66 parva: 7, 22V Tobie: 7, 255 Ma8cretes:2,97;7,226 Matthew Bible: 8, 138, 158; 10 66 MasoreUc text : 2, 94-99 ; 3, 70 ; 7, 226 ; 10, 422 Matthiab: 7, 256 Mass: 6, 57; 7, 227-242; 9, 252; 10, 71 of Austria: 4, 300 ablutions of the: 1, 13 Bohemian brother: 2, 214, 216 for the dead: 9, 490 of Janow: 6, 95; 9, 164 Massa: 9, 305 of LinkOping: 11, 177 Massachusetts Domestic Sodety: 6, 341 Matthys(en), Jan: 1, 163; 7, 306-307; 8, 45; 12, 50 Metophysical College: 10, 290 Mattos, A. de: ^V^ Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day: 6, 66; 9, 421 Mattlbbonn: 7, 256 Massah: 8, 100; 12, 263 colloquy: 7, 256; 18, 53 Massalians. See AfeaMltdns formula of: 4, 343; 7, 256 Masses, kinds of: 7, 240 Maundt Trxjbbdat: 8, 117; 5, 335; 7, 257 Massilians: 7, 207 Maur, Saint: 7, 257 MASBiLLOif, Jkan B.: 7, 242; 9, 169 Maurice of Hesse: 18, 163 Maasorah. SeeAfosoraA de Montboissier: 8, 496 Massust, RxnA: 7, 243 of Orange: 9, 422 MasQsrs, Quinten: 8, 304 Saint: 7, 257; 11, 314, 315 Master of the sacred palace: 7, 128 Knights of saint: 6, 433 Master's degree: 12, 99, 100 OF Saxony: 8, 17; 6, 224; 7, 257 Mat Amur6: 1, 157 deSully: 9,162 Matamobob, Manuhl: 7, 243 Mattrice, John F. D.: 8, 42, 43; 7, 257, 258; 8, 72; Matsbb, Calvin W.: 7, 243 9, 185, 401 Materia sacramenti matrimonii: 7, 197 MauriUus: 1, 78 Matbbiausii: 7, 244-246; U, 101 saint: 7, 257 Matemus of Cologne: 8, 162 Maurus of Ravenna: 9, 406 Matbbnus, Juuub F.: 7, 247 saint: 7, 257 55«Jf VDEX TO THF, NEW SCHAFF-HERZOG 104 Maubt, Johns.: 7,268 Meddenburg becomes Gennan: 1, 18 Maubbach, Kabl J.: 7, 268 Mbcxlbnbubg-Schwbbin: 7, 267 Mausoleum of Theodorio the Great: 9, 406 MBCKLBNBUBO-STBBLm: 7, 267 Mausoleums: 2, 482, 488 Mecum, Friedrich: 8, 63 Mawlawiyah: S, 408 BIbdabdub, Saint: 7, 268 Maxfield, Thomas: 7, 334 Mbdd, Pvibb G.: 7, 268 Maximian of Ck>DBtantinople: 8, 126 Mede, Joseph: 7, 266 Maximiaiius: 8, 433 Mbdbba: 7, 268, 269, 424 Maximilian I.: 1, 103 Meder of Basel, Johann: 9, 164 Maximilian II.: 8, 116; 6, 204, 217, 403 Mbdhubbt, WaictbH.: 8, 33; 7, 269; 18, 653 Mazimilla: 7, 486, 486 Media: 1, 330; 7, 271-276 Maximinus Dasa: 8, 260, 261, 434 Mediating theology: 4, 96; 6, 116; 4, 406 Trrax, C. J. v.: 7, 268; 8, 469 Mbdiatob: 7, 269; 11, 10 Maximos Margunios: 8, 336; 7, 262 priest as: 9, 262 Maximus, emperor: 9, 260 Medici, A. 0. de': 6, 464 CoNraasoB: 7, 269-262, 482, 483, 484; 8, 67, 70; Catherine de': 9, 102, 103

U,319 G. A.: 9, 78, 79 Mabguniob: 8, 336; 7, 262 Giovanni de': 8,463 OF Tubin: 7, 262; 12, 491 GhiHode': 8, 133 May devotions: 7, 223 Lorensode': 10,214 laws: 12, 60 Marie de': 10,28,29 Mat, Johann H.: 7, 262 Medidne: 8, 446 Robert: 11, 167 • Medieval church burial service: 8, 307 SAiiUBLj.: 7,263 chuidi and davery: 10, 461 Latin CatholiciBm: 10, 72 JohannF.: 6, 364; 7, 263 magic: 7, 126 Karl J.: 7,264 Mbdina: 7, 270, 437 Mayfart, J. M.: 7, 361 Mediums: 11, 61, 62 Mathbw, ExPBBiBifCB: 6, 48; 7, 264 Medler, Nicolaus: 7, 270, 2"/! • Jonathan: 7, 264 BIbduvt, Samubl: 7, 271 Matnooth Collbgb: 7, 264 Mbdo-Pbbsia: 7, 271-276 Mayotte: 1, 78 Medviedeff, SUvester: 10, 118 Masarin, Jules: 5, 397; 7, 264 Meffieth of Meissen: 9, 164 Mazabin Biblb: 8, 126; 7, 264 Mbgandbb, Kahpab: 7, 276; 9, 278; 10, 48 Mbgapolbnbib, Johannbb: 7, 276 Masdakites: 12, 629 Megarian schod: 8, 329 Masdayainians: 12, 623 MBomno: 6, 182; 7, 276 Maidasnan: 12, 603, 604 MegiUoth: 2, 393 Masenod, J. E. de: 7, 181 Meginhard, saint: 4, 98 MauaiJni, GiuHo: 7, 264 Mbhlhobn, Paul: 7, 276 Maisaroth: 11, 67 Meiderlin, P^ter: 7, 287 Ma«ffebah: 1, 139; 6, 277; 7, 294, 296; 9, 18 Mbixb, Ebnbt J.: 7, 276 Masiolini, SUvestro: 9, 247 Me'U: 6, 280 Maffoth: 8, 369 Meindaerts, P. J.: 18, 671 Meaoham, Joseph: 8, 189 / Mbinhold, Johann F. H.: 7, 276 Mbad, Chablbb M.: 7, 265 KablH.J.:7,277 Jobbph: 7, 266 Meiningen: 11, 436, 436 Mbadb, William: 7, 265 Meinrad, saint: 4, 98 William E,: 7,266 Mbinwbbx: 7, 277 Meadville Theologifal School: 11, 391 Meal, communal: 10, 164, 166 Mbibsbn, Bibhopbic of: 7, 277 offerings: 10, 164 Meister, J. H.: 6, 447 Mbalb, Hbbbbw: 7, 266 Mbibb, Otto K. A.: 7, 278 Mbabb, David 0.: 7, 266 Mekelenburg, Jan van: 7, 276 Measure, dry: 12, 289 Mekhilta: 7, 367 Uquid: 12, 289 Mekhitar: 7, 278 Measures, Hebrew: 1, 93; 18, 287-293 MBKHiTABisni: 7, 278, 279; 10, 76 of land: 1, 93; 12, 289 Melancholia: 8, 447 Measuring reed: 12, 287 Melanchthon, Philipp: 7, 279-286; 9, 32, 33, 441; rod: 18,287 12, 397-399, 431, 432 Meats offered to idols: 1, 247 and Agricola: 1, 91, 92 Mboca: 7, 266, 437 Amsd^, and: 1, 169 Mechanical materialism: 7, 246 and Augsburg Confession: 1, 361-363 Mechlin: 8,33 on baptism: 1, 439 Meohtildis of Magdeburg: 7, 261 cm the Church: 8, 83; 9, 295 saint, of Hackebom: 7, 261 andEck: 4,66 106 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RET.TGIOUS KNOWLEDGE gjj^ Mdanchihan, Fladtu and: 4, 321, 322, 371 Mbndbb, F. db Sola: 7, 297 GaUus and: 4,427 Mendicant Monks: 7, 297 (m grace: 6, 42 Obdbrs: 7, 297, 467 on human diaability: 11, 223-224 MiNioos, EuGENs: 7, 297 JurtuB Jraias and: 6, 225 MeneUus: 6, 110; 10, 341 on the k^ys: 6, 328 Meneptah. QeeMemej4ah an the law: 1,199 Meugering, Amoki: 9, 168 Lod Communes of: 7, 6 Menhirs: 7, 293 on Lord's Supper: 7, 35 Mini: 7, 297 Luther and: 9,295 Menig, Jodoeus: 7, 297, 296 Major, and: 7, 135 Mbnitjb, Justus: 1, 159; 7, 135, 297, 298; 9, 32 on merit: 7, 316 on offices of Christ: 6, 173, 174 Mknnab: 1, 82; 7, 299, 478, 481 on predestinAtion: 9, 197 Menno Simons: 1, 162; 10, 427; 11, 423-429; 12, 50 on real presence: 12, 52 Mennonite Brethren in Christ: 7, 308 on regeneration: 9, 441 andSchmalkaldArUdes: 10,248 Memioniten Bradergermeinde: 7, 308 and Tetrapolitana: 11, 309, 310 MsNNONCTs: 1, 458, 460; 7, 299-309; 10, 54, 229, on usury: 12, 119 237 Mdanesia: 7, 414 Bruderhof : 7, 309 Melania: 7, 463 in Canada: 7, 305 Melcarth (Melkarth): 1, 96; 9, 18; 10, 197, 198 Consenratiye Amish: 7, 309 Defenseless: 7, 309 Melchiorites: 1, 163; 6, 311; 10, 427 General Conference: 7, 306 Melchisedeo priesOiood, Mormon: 8, 12, 19 in Germany: 7, 304-305 Melchisedicians: 7, 455 in HoUand: 7, 302-306 Independent: 7, 3U9 Oki: 7, 308 MsLDBNiuB, Rufbbtob: 7, 287 Reformed: 7, 308 Meubtian Bchibm: 7, 287 in Russia: 7, 305 Meletianism: 8, 434, 435; 7, 287-288 in the United States: 7, 305 BlxLBnuB OF Antioch: 8, 435; 4, 327; 7, 287-289 Wisler: 7, 309 OF Ltcopous: 7, 289; 8, 478 MenobgU: 1, 28-29; 8, 102; 7, 310 Pbo^: 8, 335; 7, 289 Mbnouxbion! 1, 28-29; 8, 102; 7, 310 Stbioub: 7, 290 Menot, Michel: 9, 165 Meliorism: 9, 152 Menaa canonica: 8, 7 MeliaBUs: 8, 329 Mbnsbs Papalbs: 7, 310 Melitene: 1, 22 Mensurius of Carthage: 8, 486, 487 MsuTo: 7, 290; 12, 206 Mental diseases: 8, 447 MsLiuB, Pbtbb: 8, 364; 7, 290, 291 healing: 9, 351-355; 12, 573 Melkarth (MdcarUi): 1, 96; 9, 18; 10, 197, 198 reserraticm: 9, 492 Mxllitub: 7, 291 MmmBB, Baiahasab: 7, 310, 311 Melodies, French psahn: 9, 320 Mbnubs, AuaAn: 7, 311 Melons: 1, 93 Mephaireshe: 8, 128 Melos: 2, 487 Mer: 10, 39 Melut^a: 1, 328, 406 Merab: 8, 361 MxLYim Hsnbt: 7, 291; 9, 185 Merari: 6, 467 Mblyillb, Andbbw: 7, 291-293 Mercator, Isidore: 6, 46; 9, 343 James: 6, 365 MsBCEBBBUBG Thboloot: 7, 311-312; 9, 436 Membership, church: 8, 78 Mercury (pkinet): 8, 97 Memling, Hans: 8, 304 Mercy, Institute of our Blessed Lady of: 7, 312 Memmingen, Reformation in: 10, 184, 226 oiderof:8, 187, 188;10,452 Memnon of Ephesus: 8, 125 SuraBBB of: 7, 312; 10, 84; 12, 194, 195 Memorial churches: 1, 266 Msbqah: 7, 313 day of St. Peter: 8, 488 Mbbit: 8, 220; 6, 22, 485-488; 7, 314-316; 11, 165 Memphis: 1, 332; 8, 191 Merits of Christ: 11, 165 Men of intelligence: 6, 352 Mbbklb, Sebastian: 7, 316 of understanding: 6, 352 Merlan, Eleanora yon: 12, 417 Mbnabsm: 1, 330; 7, 296 Merle, Engel de: 7, 320 Mxnaion: 7, 296 Mbble D'AuBiQNi, Jean H.: 7, 316^ 317 Mxnandbb: 7, 296 Memeptah:4,89;6,7,50 Menapius: 10, 97 Mbbodach: 7, 317. See also Mardvk Menas of Constantinople: 12, 184, 185 Merodach-baladan: 1, 330, 331, 406; 6, 36; 7, 818 MsNDBLBSOHN, MosBs: 8, 21; 6, 62; 7, 296 Merom, waters of: 8, 312 MendelBsohn-Barthokiy, Felix: 10, 159 MeRm:4,421 Xmrrlam _ INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOG 106 Mbhriam, Albzandxb R.: 7, 318 Methodists, Congregational: 7, 523 MnucK, Jamm: 7, 319 English: 4, 139 Mbbbill, Sblah: 7, 319 Negro: 8, 107 Mbrbt, Wiluam W.: 7, 319 New Congregati<»al: 7, 352 MsBBT DKL Val, Raphabl.* 7, 319 Primitive: 7, 338; 10, 301 MxBBBBUBG, BISHOPRIC owi 1, 1; 8, 40; 7, 319 Protestant: 7, 338 Menwin, Rulman: 4, 392 RepubUcan: 8, 230 Menijan: 1, 291 in Soothmd: 10,301 Mbbuia (Mbblb), Anoxlub: 7, 320 on slavery: 10, 453 Mbbx, Ebnbt 0. A.: 7, 320 Wesleyan: 7, 332-336; 10, 301 Mbbi, Gtobo H.: 7, 320 in WQrttemberg: 12, 452 Mesha: 6, 116; 7, 425, 426 Mbthodiub: 8, 336; 7, 356-357; 8, 274; 9, 106, 152 Meaheoh: 6, 14; 6, 112; 11, 248, 249 Methodology, theological: 4, 125-128 Mesflim: 1, 406 Mbthubgxman: 7, 357; 11, 215 Menner, F. A.: 9, 362 Methusael: 2, 336 MnopOTAMiA: 7, 321; 8, 286 Methuselah: 10, 376, 377 burial in: 2, 486 MetlakahUa: 7, 410 BIbbbob (Mbbbop): 1, 290; 7, 321 MxTEOPHANXs, Cbttopulus: 7, 357 Mbsbaliamb: 1, 197; 7, 322, 464 Mbtbopolitan: 1, 259; 7, 358; 8, 383; 9, 255 MesM, Luthfsr'B Deutsche: 1, 84 Church Association: 7, 393 Mbbbiab: 1, 194, 196; 2, 308; 7, 823-329; 10, 321, Metrum de evangelio: 9, 100 822; 12, 661. See also AfeMioriMm in Genesin: 9, 100 Samaritan: 10, 189 Mbts, Bishopric op: 7j358 Menahship of Jesus: 10, 322 MeU, Christian: 8, 185; 6, 20 Mbbbianibm: 1, 209; 2, 328; 8, 368; 6, 166, 166, 174; Meunier, Konstantin: 10, 314 7,173,323-329. See also AfessioA Meunim: 7, 165 Maraonitie: 7, 172, 173 MxuRBR, MoRm: 7, 350 Zoroastrian: 12,631 Meusel, Andreas: 8, 59 Mb8TBBSat,Jban: 7,330 Meusslin, Wolfgang: «, 60, 61 Philippe: 6, 217 Mbxico: 7, 359 Metal-woridng, Hebrew: 6, 141; 7, 330-332 Presbyterians in: 9, 239 MsTALB, Hbbbbw Ubb gp: 6, 141; 7, 330-332 Protestants in: 7, 359 MetaphyBioal healing: 10, 289 Roman CathoUcs in: 7, 359, 401 Mbtcalpb, William M.: 7, 332 Mbter, Frbdxrick B.: 7, 359 Metempsychosis: 2, 328; 3, 195; 11, 494 Hbinrich a. W.: 7, 360 Meteontes, woiship of: 7, 294 JoHANN F. von: 7, 360 Mbth, Esbxibl: 7, 332; 11, 94 Sd>astian: 6, 126 Method, philosophical: 1, 416 Mbtpabt, Johann M.: 7, 361; 9, 168 sdentifio: 1, 417 Mbtrick, Fbxdbbick: 7, 361 Methodism: 4, 136, 331, 332; 6, 159; 12, 305-311. Mxsusah: 7, 361 Also see AfaCAodMte Mbzzopanti, Giubefpb G.: 7, 362 m Wales: 6, 159 Miani, Francesco: 6, 140 Methodist Association, Wesleyan: 7, 389 Girolamo: 10, 498 oateohism: 2, 447 Mtcah: 7, 362, 363; 9, 273 Church, Primitive: 7, 352 Michabl: 1, 20, 175; 7, 363 ohurch pdity: 9, 116, 117 of Cessna: 4, 359; 8, 215, 216 Church, United: 7, 340 the Great: 1, 291 churches. Independent: 7, 362 Palsologus: 10, 74 connection, Wesleyan: 7, 350 Michabl, Eiol T. R.: 7, 363 deaconesses: 8, 379, 380 MicHABUs, Christian B.: 7, 364 ecclesiastical records: 1, 274 JoHANN D.: 2, 181; 7, 364; 9, 395 episcopacy: 4, 159 JohannH.: 7,363 Episcopal Chuich: 7, 341-347 Michaelius, Jonas: 9, 429 Episc(^ Church, African: 7, 351 Michablmab: 7, 364 Episcopal Church, Colored: 7, 352 Michal: 8, 361 Episcopal Church, South: 7, 347-349 Michel, Martin: 6, 315 Episcoi>al Church, Union American: 7, 352 Michelangelo Buonarrotti: 8, 304; 10, 313 Episcopal Zion Church, African: 7, 351 Michelet,SiMONT.: 7,365 General BibUcal Institute: 11, 365 Michelians: 6, 117; 12, 452 lay preaching: 12, 557, 558 Michmash: 6, 251 missions to Indians: 6, 484 Michmethah: 8, 311 New Connection: 6, 331; 7, 337 Micronesia, missions in: 7, 414 Protestant Church: 7, 349-350 MicRONiuB, Martinxtb: 7, 365; 10, 424 Protestant Church, African Union: 7, 352 Middle ages, art of: 11, 209 Methodisto: 7, 332-356 and the Bible: 2, 82, 85 Calvinistic: 6, 412; 7, 337; 12, 341 inquisition in the: 6, 2 107 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE Xerriaxn ICiBsionary Priests Middleburg, synod of: 8, 375; 9, 427 MiLTiADBs: 7, 381 MiDDLETON, CoNTBBs: 8, 304; 7, 365 Miltiades, pope: 7, 286 ThoicabF.: 7,366 Miltits, K von: 7, 71, 72 Midgaid serpent: 10,368 Milton, John: 1, 463; 7, 382, 383; 9, 460 Midian: 7, 366 Min, the deity: 1, 156 Midiaaites: 2, 336; 8, 170; 6, 46, 264, 255; 7, 366 Mina: 18, 201 Midrabh: 7, 366-370; 9, 391 Minsa: 1, 252, 253, 328; 8, 170 MmcCTSLAW L: 7, 370; 9, 104 Minbar: 8, 20 MiecsysUwU.: 9,105 Mind cure: 9, 354 Mieeko: 7, 370 MiNDEN, Bishopric or: 7, 383 Migbtiub: 1, 48; 7, 370 Miner, Alonzo A.: 7, 383 Biigliarati, Coeimo de': 6, 505 Minerals, of Assyna: 1, 323 Mignan, Robert: 1, 398 of Palestine: 7, 330; 8, 315 MiGMB, Jaoqttbb p.: 7, 370 Mingentius: 7, 370 Migron: 6, 251 Mmiatures, use of: 8: 301, 302, 303 MO^ab: 8, 29 Minims: 2, 220; 4, 362, 363; 7, 383 Mikkelsen, Hans: 8, 151 Minister, the: 8, 377-370 Milan: 7, 371, 372 of baptism: 1, 444 baptismal ritual of: 1, 443 sacramenti matrimonii: 7, 107 edict of: 8, 250, 251, 434; 6, 477; 7, 371; 8, 333; Ministry. See Bishop, Clerffy, Deacon, Presbffter, 11,147 said Priest mass of: 7, 237, 238 Patarenee in: 8, 380, 381 Minorites: 1, 103; 4, 355-362; 18, 460, 556 synod of: 9,44 oS Naibonne: 4, 350 Milareba: 6, 401 of the Strictest Observance: 8, 477, 478 MiLcoic: 1, 155; 7, 372; 10, 308 MiNTON, Hbnrt C: 7, 384 Madmay institutions: 8, 378 MiNuciUB, Felix Marcus: 7, 384, 385; 9, 463 Mn«: 7, 372 Miracle of Bolsena: 2, 210 MnjCTUs: 7, 372 plays: 9, 47&H178 Mileve, synod of: 8, 441 Miracles: 8, 4, 11, 465; 4, 107, 108, 100, 110; 6, Mnjcz (MnjTBCH) of Kbbicsibb: 7, 372, 373; 9, 164 404; 6, 150, 160, 165; 7, 385-388; 11. 167 Military chaplains: 8, 6 Miraculous pictures: 6, 170, 171; 9, 52 Religious Orders: 1, 101, 106, 108, 111, 188, Miraglia, Paolo: 12, 188, 572 888; 2, 75, 340; 8, 37, 38, 120, 311; 5, 326, 331; Miramiones: 4, 451 6, 216-217, 433; 7, 181, 373; 11, 290-202, Mirandola, Giovanni Pico della: 9, 51 311-812 MiRBT, Carl T.: 7, 380 lifiHtsch (MiUcs) of Kremsier: 7, 372, 373; 9, 164 Miriam: 9, 272 Mill, James: 12, 122 Mirrors, Hebrew: 7, 380 John: 7, 373 Mirza Ali Mohammed: 1, 304 John 8.: 9, 141; 12, 121, 122 MirzaYahya: 1,305 Millais,SirJ.E.:8,305 Misalliance: 7, 106 MiLLBNABiANisic: 4, 311; 6, 228, 376 ; 7, 374-378; Miscellaneous Religious Bodies: 7, 380 8, 115; 9, 101; 10, 202 Miseco: 7, 370 Millenary petiticm: 7, 374; 9, 368 Millflnnial Church: 8, 189 Mishna: 6, 56; 11, 255-257 Dawn: 7, 374 Mispeh: 8, 455 harbinger: 2, 371 Missa (mass): 7, 227, 228 374-378; 10, catechumenorum: 7 !!^28 202; 18, 538 fideUum: 7, 228 Missal: 7, 230, 304 Jambs R.: 7,378 Missale Frimcorum: 7, 237

R. W.: $, 34 Strasburg: 7, 166, 167, 168 William: U, 91 baptismal ritual: 1, 444 Sticharion: 19, 172 Bishopric op: 11, 110 Stichombtrt: 4, 215; 11, 91-M Reformation in: S, 322, 408; 11, 121; IS, 502 Stichos: U, 91 Stratiotics: 8, 243 Strevel, Eberhard: 11, 94 Straton, Norman D. J.: 11, 110 Michael: 11, 95 Strauch, ^gidius: 11, 221, 223 Stibr, Rudolf E.: U, 95 Strauss, David F.: 8, 492; 6, 6; 9, 468; 11, 110- Stigel (Stigeuus), Johann: 11, 96 112, 395 SnoMATiZATiON: 2, 455; 6, 176; U, 96 Jakob: 11, 112; IS, 118, 400 &nLB8, Ekra: 9, 184; 11, 97 Strawbridge, Robert: 7, 341; 11, 112 Stillino, Johann H. J.: 9, 173; U, 97 Streane, Anneslet W.: U, 113 Stillingfleet, Edward: 11, 96 Strickler, Givens B.: 11, 113 Stillman, Charles A.: 11, 96 Strigel, Victorinus: 9, 33; 11, 101, 113-114, 224, Stirling, J. H.: 11,490 225; 18, 347 Stirling tract enterprise: U, 478 Strigeniti, G.: 9, 168 StiiTups: IS, 428 Strigohiiki: 10, 118 Stock, Eugene: 11, 98 Stringed instruments: 10, 148-150 Simon: 2, 418; 10, 221 Strohsacker, Hartmann: U, 114 Thomas: 9, 383; 11, 153 Strong, Augustus H.: 8, 478; 11, 114, 347 SiocEiLETH, Nils J. C. V.: 2, 141; 6, 415; 11, 90 James: 11, 114 StoddngB, episcopal: IS, 171 Josiah: U, 115 Btronjr, Nathan iyaod of OmtUly INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOG 166 Stbono, Nathan: U, 115 Suicidb: 11, 132 ThomabB.: 11,115 Suidab: 11, 133 Stryker, MaLANCBTHON W.: 11, 115 Suidbbbt: U, 133 SiBTPB, John: 11, 116 Suidger: 8, 132 Stuabt, Chabuds M.: U, 116 Suits: 18, 290 Clabbncb E. : 9, 96; 11, 116 Sulpicianb: 11, 134 GbobcobH.: 8, 40; U, 116 Sul^idus, Severus: 10, 382, 467 MoBBs: 8, 136; 11, 116 SuusBR, Simon: 11, 134 STUBB8, Charlbs W.i U, 117 Sumatra: 7, 139, 140 Wiujam: 11, 117 Sumer: 1, 396, 399 Stugkbnbbbo, John H. W.: 11, 117 Sumerian-Akkadian language: 1, 402; 6, 8 Student volunteer movement for fofeign minions: Sumerians: 1, 401; 6, 8; 7, 125 U, 118, 119 SuMiffA DBR GoDLixBR Scrifturen: 11, 134, 135 Students, univenity: 18, 100 universiB theologis: 1, 120 Studites: 1, 26 Summaries: 4,423 Study, the pastor's: 8, 378 SUMMBNHABT, KoNRAD: U, 136 Stuebner, Maikus: 1, 162; 18, 638 SuiofBBBBLL, Mabttn: 11, 136 Stueckelberger, Kari U.: 9, 173 StnofBRFiBLD, John: 9, 187; 11, 136 Stumbung-Blogk: U, 119 SuMMBRB, Thomas 0.: 11, 136 Stunden: 9, 69 Summum bonum: 8, 17; 11, 40 Stundists: 10, 124 SuMNBR, John B.: 11, 136 Stupa: U, 120 Sun dial: 8, 367 Stubm of Fnu>A: 4, 407; T, 66; 10, 218; 11, 120 myth: 10, 192 Sturm, Christoph C: 9, 172 pillan: 1, 392; 9, 18; 11, 138 Jakob: 11, 120 temple of, at Baalbek: 1, 393 JoHANNBs: 8, 341; 11, 121 AND Sun-worship: 1, 147, 253, 334, 410, 411; 4, JuliubK. R.: U, 122 101;6, 102; 11, 137-145 Sturmin, Beats: 18, 418 Sunday: 4, 289; 11, 145-150. See also Lonf « Day Stuttgart, oonfeesion of: U, 122 Mandffian: 7, 148 Reformation in: 10, 25&-266 observance: 10, 224 qmod of: 11, 122, 123; 18, 62 Sundat-bchool: 9, 383; 10, 472; U, 151-165 Styfd, Michael: U, 96 conventions: 11, 159-160 Style, criticism of: 8, 173 and pastor: 8, 378 test of, in exegesis: 4, 240 societies: 11, 15&-160 Sttlitbs: 7, 463, 464; 11, 123 Sunday legislation: 11, 14^150 Stylus: 18, 447 Sunday, Wiujam A.: 11, 165 SuABBZ, Francisco: 11, 124 Sundberg, A. N.: 9, 180 Subdbacon: 11, 124 Sunesdn, Anders: 1, 172 Subintration: 11, 497 Sunnah: 7,440 SnBiNTBODucl>jB Viboqibb: 11, 126 Sunnites: 7, 441 Subjectivism: 10, 6 Sunstroke: 8, 348 Subjectivity: 10, 87 Supbrannuation: 18, 574 and worship: 18, 439

MOELLER, CHRISTIAN V. V.: 7. 430 TO TBB Hbathsn: 7, 305^17 Ernst W.: 7,430 to immigrants: 4, 110 Heinrich: 7, 447 to Indians: 6, 340 JoHANN P.: 7, 431 in Japan: 6,103-100 Labs 0.: 7,431 to the Jews: 8, 340; 6, 177-181; 18, 106, 406 MoBBixoiBR, JoHANN K.: 7, 431 in Korea: 6, 374 Moerl, Maria Ton: 11,06 in Madagascar: 1, 77-78; 7, 120-122 MoBBUN, JoACBni: 1, 108; 7, 432-134; 0, 166 to Mohammedans: 7, 443 Maxdolian: 7, 434; 11, 101 to Negroes: 8,104-108 Moeser, Justus: 9, 306 to North American Indians: 6, 480^185; 18, 501 MoiTAT, Jambs: 7, 434 in Penda: 8, 470-474 Jambs D.: 7, 434 Ph>testant: 1, 62; 8, 33, 34; 4, 368; 7, 40&-416, Robbbt: 7, 434 443 Roman Cathotic: 1, 62:sqq.; 8, 32; 4, 312, 364; Mohammed: 4, 71; 7, 436-442 6, 476^77, 480-481; 6, 146, 213; 7, 305-103; and Jews: 6,57 - 0, 267; 10, 77-78 Mdiammed Ahmed: 7, 130 to seamen: 10, 31(V^10 AU: 8, 310 in the South Sea Islands: 11, 14r-10 ben Mansur: 7, 130 Spanish: 6, 330, 340 Mohammedan call to prayer: 8, 50 Student Volunteer Movement for Foragn: 11,118 orders: 8, 407-408; 7, 441-442 in Syria: 11, 233 in Turk^: 18, 30-41 Propaqandism: 7, 442 MiMouri, synod of: 8, 426; 7, 0, 83, 88, 80; 10, university: 8, 30 407; 18,250 Mohammedanibh: 1, 61, 62, 304; 8, 237; 8, 31, 32, Mitanni: 1, 148, 325, 327; 6, 145; 7, 321; U. 220 315, 407-408; 7, 436-442; 18, 236, 237 MncHBLL, Albxandbb F.; 7, 418 in China: 8, 31 Edwabd C: 7, 418 in India: 6, 475 HimcklbtG.: 7,418 and Judaism: 6, 207 Miter: 18, 171 Mohammedans, missions to: 8, 340 ; 7. 66, 443, 444 Mithba: 7, 41»-423; 11, 142, 143; 18, 530, 531 and Nestorians: 8, 121 Mithraio art, serpent in: 10, 368 in Syria: 11, 232 Mtthiuism: 7, 41»-423 Mohonk Conference: 8, 428 Mithridates of Pontus: 10, 340 Mohr, Georg: 7, 271 Mixed marriages: 7, 204, 206 Molainville, Barthdlemy D'H. de: 6, 231 Marriages in Germany: 4, 7» 28 MoLANUS, Gbrhabd W,: 7, 444, 445 Mifbeah: 1, 130 Molina, Luis: 6, 226; 6, 06^ 147; 7, 445; 10, 347 Mismor: 0, 325 MoliiUBUs: 4,22 BlifnMietb:8,280 MoLDiiBM: 7, 445 100 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE Ki — ta n> ry 8i«ton Xoxml I«ftw MouNOfl, MiGUXL Dx: 7, 446, 447; 8, 71; 10, 336 Monistic materialism: 7, 244 Moll, Willbm: 7, 447 Monner, Basilius: 8, 64 MoOenhecke, Heinrich: 8, 45 Monnica (Monica), Saint: 1, 365; 7, 472 MoNOD, Adolphb L. F. T.: 7, 472; 9, 180 Moloch, Moukh: 1, 97; 4, 442; 7, 372, 447-452 FaibDiBic: 7, 473; 9, 180 Molokam: 10, 123 ThAodobx: 7,473 MoLiHSB, Mxnrad: 7, 462 Monogamy: 4, 274; 7, 192 Molaccas, miaBioDs to: 6, 204 Monogram of Jesus Christ: 6, 167; 8, 176, 343; 11, MoifBXBT, Jacob L: 7, 462 206 MoMXRXB, Alfbxd W.c 7, 452 MoNobcos: 7, 474 Momibbb: 7, 452 Monophtbitbb: 7, 474-180; 9, 43; 11, 434; 12, 184, Mommaen, on pereecutioiia: 8, 468 185 Monachette del Corpus Domini: 8, 466 MoNOPHTsmsM: 1, 19, 123, 124, 125, 293; 8, 53; Monad, trinitarian: 7, 170, 171 4, 217, 293; 6, 81, 286; 7, 189, 474r480; 12, Monads, Leibnitnan: 6, 443 45,560-569 Monaldi, BonfigUo: 10, 374 Monotheism: 8, 202; 4, 268; 6, 178; 6, 50; 9, 466, Monabchianibm: 1, 204; 8, 50; 7, 453^461; 9, 45; 472; 18, 522 12, 10, 561 relative: 9, 122 Monarchical episcopate: 8, 261, 263, 264, 265 Tatian on: 11, 274 Monasteries of Athos: 1, 348 MoNOTHBUTEs: 7, 480-484 Greek: 8, 208 MonotheUtism: 1, 82; 8, 53, 54; 8, 353; 7, 189; 212, suppression oi: 10, 320 25^261, 480-484 Monastery of St. Catharine: 10, 440 Monrad,D.G.:9, 179 of Maulbraon: 7, 256 Monsee, Matthew: 2, 143 of St. Gafl: 10, 170-172 MoNBBLL, John S. B.: 7, 484 Monastic architecture: 1, 3 Monstrance: 12, 168 discipline: 1, 1; 8, 45, 46^7; 8, 147; 4, 323-326, Montagu, Richard: 6, 484 357; 8, 207 Montal, Madame de: 12, 413 hospitals: 10, 468 MoNTALBMBBBT, Chabubs F. R.: 7, 484 mysticism: 8, 70 Montanibm: 1, 135, 229, 231; 8, 393; 8, 80, 86; 4, philanthropy: 10, 468 104; 6, 13; 7, 382, 485-187; 8, 192; 11, 37, schools: 11, 330, 334, 400 307; 18, 556 MoNAsnciBif (Christian): 1, 344, 345; 2, 45, 46- Montanus: 8, 375; 7, 485-487; 9, 277; 10, 4. See 49, 62-65; 8, 119-121, 165, 166, 268, 47^ B:iBO Arias, Benedictua 482; 4, 52, 323-326, 35&-362, 363; 6, 46, 126; Montboiasier, Maurice de: 8, 496 7, 461-467; 12, 415-416 Monte, Giovanni M. del: 6, 264 Buddhist: 2, 293 Montb Cassino: 2, 46, 464; 7, 487, 488; 12, 178 Coptic: 8, 268; 6, 274; 7, 462, 463 Monte Vergine, Benedictine Hermits oS: 18, 365 Egyptian: 7, 462, 463; 8, 297 MontegraneOi, Carlo de: 6, 275 Greek Cathdic: 4, 52; 6, 46; 7, 464 Montbnsgbo: 7, 488 Irish: 8, 473-474, 476 Montis Pibtatib: 7, 489 Jewish: 4, 179, 180 Monttaucon, Bbrnabd dx: 7, 489, 490 Mohammedan: 8, 407-408 Montfori;, L. M. G. de: 6, 326 oriental: 7, 461-465 Montgomery, Alexander: 11, 376 Palestinian: 7, 463, 464 Hbnbt: 7, 490 Ptotestant: 7, 467 Jamm: 7, 490 Russian: 10, 118 Month, the Hebrew: 7, 492; 12, 473 in Sweden: U, 176 Months, Hebrew names for: 12, 474 western: 7, 46&-I67 Monumental Thsoloot: 7,490 Wyclifon:18,460 Monuments and the Bible: 6, 6 MoncriefiF, Alexander: 9, 216 MooDT, DwiGHT L.: 7, 491, 492; 9, 188, 211; 10, 15 Monegundis: 9, 409 Moon, Hbbiubw Concbptionb of ibx: 7, 492-494 MOOBB, CLBIiBNT C: 7, 494 Augustinian: 10, 347 Dunlop: 7, 494 MoNST OF TBB Biblb: 7, 468-470 Edward: 7, 495 Mongdia: 6, 39&-I01 Edwabd C: 7, 496 Mongolian hymnody: 6, 213 GiOBON F.: 7, 496 Mong<^:7,470,471;10,117 Hbnkt: 7, 495 CHBIBTIANITr AMONG TBX: 7, 470, 471 John H.: 7, 495 and Nestorians: 8, 121 WambbW.: 7,495 MoNBSDf, Johamn: 7, 471, 472 WiujamE.: 7,496 Monica (Monnica), saint: 1, 366; 7, 472 MooBHOUBB, Jaiob: 7, 496 Monism: 8,328 Moon: 8, 397, 398; 11, 24; 12, 468, 469 ethical: 8, 332 Mora, Albertus de: 6, 64 spiritual: 6, 161 Moral inability: 10, 349 Law: 8, 1-3, 83, 84 Xoral theolocT JKytlis INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOG 110 Moral theology, Roman Catholic view of: 11, 399 theory of atonement: 1, 352, 353 MoBAUSTO, Bbiush: 7, 496-502 Morautt: 8, 1-3. See especially EthieB polytheism and: 9, 122 renaissance and: 7, 497, 498 MoBAN, Patrick F.: 8, 3 MoRATA, Olqcpla: 8, 4 Moravia: 9, 152, 153 Moravian catechism: 2, 447 Brethren, Evangelical Union of Bohemian and: 7, 391 episcopacy: 4, 158 litanies: 6, 496 missions to Indians: 5, 482 missioRs in the West Indies: 12, 316 Moravians: 9, 59. See especially Unity of the Brethren Mordecai: 4, 181 ben Nisan: 6, 299 MoRB, Hannah: 8, 4; 9, 383; 12, 417 Hbnrt: 8, 5, 72 Sir Thomas: 8, 183; 7, 500; 8, &-7 Morel, George: 12, 249 MORELAND, WlLUAli H.I 8, 7 MORBLSCHIKi: 8, 7 Moretcm, R. H.: 9, 139 Morgan, E. D.: 11, 377 GborobC: 8, 7; 9, 186 J. de: 10, 394 Joseph: 9, 430 Thomas: 8, 394; 8, 7, 8; 9, 400 M(»rganatic marriage: 7, 196 Moriah: 8, 8 Morigia, G. A.: 1, 488 Morin, Dom: 1, 153 Jean: 2, 94 MoRisoN, Jameb: 4, 224; 8, 8 Morlinus, Joachim: 7, 432-434 Mormons: 8, ^20 Momay, Philippe de: 4, 32 Morning Lbcturbb: 8, 21 Morocco: 1, 72; 7, 397 Morons, Giovanni dx: 8, 21 Moroni: 8, 9, 13 ' Moronltes: 2, 464 Morris, Edward D.: 8, 21 JohnG.: 8,22 Morrison, Hbnrt C: 8, 22 Jambs D.: 8,22 Robbbt: 8, 33; 8,'22; 11, 476 ThbodorbN.: 8,23 Morse, Jedediah: 12, 272 Richard C: 8,23 Morskowski, Peter: 10, 489 Mortal sin: 10, 439 Mortalism: 1, 183 Mortmain: 8, 23;. 10, 327 Morton, Nathanibl: 8, 23 Moms, Alexander: 5, 217 Samuel, F. N.: 8, 24 Mos: 4, 185 Mosaic cosmogony: 8, 297, 298 law, assumed in Hoeea: 5, 370 law, opposition to. See Antinomianiam Mosaics, mural: 8, 301 Moschi: 11, 249 MoBCHUs: 8, 24 Moscow synod: 10, 118 Moser, F. K. von: 10, 329 Moeera: 12, 264 MoBBs: 6, 50, 51, 466; 8, 24-28; 2, 248, 272, 328; 12,472 Apocalypse of: 9, 339, 341 Assumption of: 9, 336 Book oi the Mystic Words of: 9, 340 divine legation oi: 12, 269, 270 Testament of: 9, 336, 340 Moses ben David ben Naphthali: 7, 226 oi Ghorene: 1, 11, 290 Moses, W. S.: 11, 51 MoBHBiM, JoHANN L. von: 8, 28, 29; 9, 172 Moekonowski, Hieronymus: 10, 489 Mosqub: 8, 29 Mot: 10, 197 Motet: 10, 158 Mother of God: 1, 19; 2, 436; 8, 53; 7, 221; 8, 124; 10, 175 MoTT, John R.: 7, 415; 8, 30 Motta, Paok>: 6, 230 Motu pr<^rio: 5, 45 MouLB, Gborgb E.: 8, 30 Handlbt, C. G.: 8, 30 Moulin, Pierre Du: 9, 160 Moulins, Guyaid des: 2, 142 MouLTON, William F.: 8, 30 Mount Airy Theological Seminaiy: 10, 253; U, 362 Athos: 10, 93 of Beth-el: 8, 310 Halak: 8, 310 Hor: 8, 310; 12, 264 of OUves: 6, 130, 131; 12, 500 Mountague, Richard: 7, 484 Mountain of Bashan: 8, 314 Mountains, sacred: 5, 276 Mourning Customs, Hbbrxw: 8, 31, 32, 62 MousB, thb: 8, 32 MovBMBNT, Laymen's Missionary: 8, 33, 34 MoxoM, Pmup S.: 8, 34 Moyer, Rebecca: 8, 34 MoYBR Lbcturb: 8, 34 Mosah: 6, 251 MozARABic Liturgy: 8, 34, 35, 459; 11, 460 pericopes: 8, 459 Mozetta: 12, 172 MoELBY, Jambs B.: 8, 35; 9, 186 Mu'awiya: 7, 440; 11, 231 Mueddin: 8, 50 Muehlau, Hbinrigh F.: 8, 36 Muehlenberg, Frederic A. C.: 7, 86; 8, 37 Gotthilf, H. E.: 8, 37 Hbnry M.: 1, 85; 7, 85; 8, 36, 37 John P. G.: 8,37 Peter: 7, 86 MuBHiaABUssBR, Karl A.: 8, 38 MuBLLENBiBFBN, JuLius: 8, 38; 9, 177 Mailer, Bemhaid: 10, 171 David H.: 8,38 Ernst F.K.: 8,39 Eugbn: 8, 39 GborgF.: 8, 39; 9, 95 Hbinrich: 7 447- 8 40: 9, 168 Ill ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE Xoral theology Xytha MOllkr, Johann G.: 8, 40 JuuiTs: 8, 60; 8, 41; 9, 177; 10, 38, 437; 12, 21 EarlF. F.: 8,42 Max: 8, 191, 192; 9, 470 Wn^suf M.: 8,42 Muempdgart, colloquy of: 2, 80; 8, 42 MUXNCHMSTXB, AuouBT F. O.: 8, 42 Muenkel, K. K.: 9, 176 Muenscher, Wilhdm: 8, 461; 8, 42 MuxNBTBB, Akabaptibtb in: 1, 163; 7, 300, 307; 8, 43-46; 10, 428 BiSHOPBic of: 8, 46 Muenster, Sebastian: 2, 148 MuKmnsB, Fbiedbich C. K. H.: 8, 47 MuxNZBB, Thomas: 2, 414, 415; 8, 183; 8, 47-50, 434; 12, 538 Muealm, David: 9, 173 Muesslin, Wolfgang: 8, 60, 61 Muszzin: 8, 50 MuFn: 8, 50 MuQOLBTON, Lodowick: 8, 50 Muggletonianb: 8, 50 MuHLBNBBBG, WiLUAM A.: 8, 379; 8, 51 MniB, P. M'Adam: 8, 51

MULDER, JOHANNES: 8, 51 Mulberry trees: 4, 404 Muub: 8, 52; 12, 427 MuiiFOBD, Eubha: 8, 52 Mullens, Jobkph: 8, 52 MuLUNS, Edgab Y.: 8, 52; 11, 347 Mulot, Ren^: 6, 326 Mulotists: 6, 326 Mummere: 7, 452 Mummu: 8, 207 Munatius Felix: 8, 343 MuNGXB, Tbxodobb T.: 8, 53 Mungo, saint: 6, 320 Munich papal nunciature: 4, 122 Municipal hospitals: 10, 469 Munnu, saint: 4, 317 Mufioz, Egidio: 8, 133 Mural decoration: 8, 301, 303 mosaics: 8, 301 MxTBATOBi, LtrDovico A.: 8, 53 MuBATOBiAN Canon: 2, 100, 180; 8, 394; 8, 53-56 Murbeck, Peter: 9, 173; 11, 80 Murderers' Bible: 2, 140 MuBDOCK, James: 8, 56; 9, 238 Murillo: 8, 305 MURNER, THOMAS: 8, 57 Murphy, Francis: 8, 57 Jamu G.: 8, 57 Murray, Andrew: 9, 433

A. W.: 11, 15, 16, 17 John: 8, 58, 134 Nicholas: 8, 58 Murrhonites: 2, 464 Murton, John: 1, 458, 460 Musa: 4, 12 MusAus, Jqhann: 1, 420; 8, 58, 59; 11, 101, 222, 223 Pstbb: 8,59 MuscuLUS, Andbeas: 2, 80; 8, 274; 8, 59, 60 Wolfoano: 8, 60, 61 Mushke: 1, 328 Music, Enc^ Church: 10, 160 Hebrew sacred: 10, 150 instrumental: 10, 154 Palestrinian: 10, 153 and the Reformation: 10, 155, 156-157, 158 sacred: 1, 151, 152, 203; 6, 37, 57, 95, 140, 167, 240, 426; 7, 226; 8, 257-259, 320; 9, 491; 10, 359-360; 11, 254. See also ffymtiody MusiL, Alois: 8, 61 MuBso of Vitonto: 9, 167 Mustard: 1, 93 MusTON, Alexis: 8, 61 Mutasflah: 7, 154 Mutasilites: 7, 442 Mutesa: 1, 77; 7, 115 Muth: 10, 197 Mutilations and Mabks, Cbbbmonial: 8, 62, 63 Musri: 1, 327, 328, 329, 331; 8, 170; 6, 114; 12, 427 Mtconius, Fbiedbich: 8, 63, 64 Oswald: 8, 64 Myers, F. W. H.: 9, 350; 11, 52 Mtnsteb, Jaeob p.: 6, 330; 8, 65; 9, 179 Mtbbebg, Otto F.: 8, 65 Mtbbh: 8, 65 Mtbtle: 8, 65 Mystagogia: 8, 66 Mtstagogical Thbologt: 8, 66-68; 10, 417 Mysteries, Christian: 1, 257-259, 264; 2, 449, 450 Grecian: 10, 366; 12, 8-14 ethnic: 8, 197; 7, 28; 12, 4-14 Mithraic: 7, 419, 420, 422 ophitic: 8, 245 tribal: 12, 4-8 Mysterion: 10, 141 Mystical presence: 10, 143 Mysticism: 1, 135; 2, 64, 206, 209-211, 240-241, 266, 271, 273, 326-327; 4, 381, 475; 6, 5, 231, 257, 390, 391; 6, 290; 8, 68-73; 9, 463; 10, 21, 26, 88, 101, 259, 416; 11, 180, 181, 413 Mystics: 1, 135, 299, 302; 2, 64, 71, 205, 209-211, 221, 240-241, 257, 266, 271, 273, 453, 455; 8, 160, 318, 360, 363; 4, 39, 58, 67-70, 111, 129, 272-273, 296-298, 363, 365-366, 392, 467, 474-476, 477, 48&-486; 6, 1, 102, 108, 128, 228, 238, 256-257, 303, 310, 352, 356, 390-392; 6, 289-290, 309-312, 383-384, 387, 390-391, 431, 432, 434; 7, 103, 151, 152, 180, 206, 251, 261, 322, 360, 361, 446; 8, 160, 166, 167, 227-228, 237, 307, 499, 500; 9, 101, 133, 163, 450; 10, 25-26, 126, 172, 229, 284-287, 307, 416; 11, 84, 97, 172, 275-277, 304, 412; 12, 285, 286, 301, 426 Myth, the Tammus: 11, 264-271 Mythological cosmogonies: 8, 298 Mythology: 8, 196 comparative: 8, 193 Greek: 10, 367 serpent in: 10, 363-370 Myths: 2, 375; 8, 298-299; 6, 179; 11, 264, 266, 268, 271 Babylonian: 1, 411-412; 10, 368 Egyptian: 10, 368 V«w TestaiiMnt INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFP-HERZOG iia N Numah: 8, 396 NaaaeDM (NaasBeni): 8, 243 Nnmwoninn hymn: 4, 600; 8, 243 Nabatoan Bui^worahip: 11| 142 NABATJiiANB: 1, 253, 276; 7, 424, 425; 8, 73-75* 10, 337; 11, 231 Nabatene: 8, 73 Nabhi: 9, 275 Nabi Haidar: 8, 312 Samwil: 8, 810 Nabliu: 10, 185 Nabonidiu: 1, 404, 406; 7, 274 Nabopolanar: 1, 332, 408 Naboth: 1, 06; 6, 181 NikDAB: 8, 75 Na«le, Nano: 12, 412 Nahr al ' Aujah: 8, 316 al-'Aii: 11, 228 al-Qa^bani: 8, 312 al-Kalb: 9, 16 al-Kanmiyah: 8, 812 al-Laddan: 8, 312 al-Mukaatt: 8, 311 al-^ka: 8, 312, 313, 314, 315 Baniyas: 8, 312 Barada: 11, 228 Ibrahim: 9, 16; 11, 266 Jahid: 8, 313 Na'aman: 8, 312 Rubin: 8, 312 Sukrair: 8, 312 Yamuk: 8, 313 Nahrina: 1, 254; 7, 321 Nahum: 8, 75; 9, 278 Nain: 4, 421; 6, 182 Naibnb, Albxamdsb: 8, 76 Naitan: 8, 475, 477 Nakdanim: 7, 226 Nakahbendiyah: 8, 406 Name: 4, 154 power of: 2, 208; 11, 8 Namu: 8, 76-79 divine, in Hezateuoh: 8, 265 Naming: 8, 79 Namri: 1, 327 Nana, Nanji^a: 1, 313, 400, 411; 8, 79, 80 Nanak: 10, 408 Parkaah: 10, 408 Shah: 5, 475. See also ^SiikAa, SikhUm Nannar: 7, 492 NANm, Edict of: 4, 34; 5, 396, 396; 8, 81, 82, 177; 9, 291, 422; 10, 28, 63 revocation of the edict iji: 9, 422 NaogeorguB: 6, 345 Naomi: 10, 125 Naonhaiihy»: 12, 531 Naphtali: 4, 420 Napke: 8, 487 inquisition in: 6, 68 Ni^leon Bonaparte: 8, 212, 213, 241; 4, 388; 10, 258 Naram-Sin: 1, 406 Nabd: 8, 82 Narrative of the legal priesthood of Chiist: 1, 227 Nanenschiff : 8, 253 Nash, Hbnkt S.: 8, 82 Nashotah House: 11, 385 Nasmith, David: 8, 123; 8, 83 Nasr: 8, 181 Nast Theok)gioal Seminary: 11, 367 Natal: 1, 72 Dutch Reformed Church of: 9, 433 Roman Catholic mission in: 7, 396 Nataus, Albxandbb: 8, 83 Nathan: 8, 362; 8, 83; 9, 273 Nathanad: 1, 493 Nathusiub, Martin von: 8, 83 Natimial Bible Society of Scotland: 2, 90 Catholic Church: 8, 232 covenant (Scotch): 8, 289, 290; 12, 322 federation of churches: 10, 208. See Ckurdi Fed- €T(Uion Indian Association: 6, 484 Nativity, feast of the: 7, 222 of Jesus Christ: 8, 47, 48 narratives: 6, 160, 163; 12, 202-206 Natnu: 8, 73 Natural Law: 8, 83-85 religion: 8, 391-^96 Thsologt: 8, 85; 9, 469 Natctrb, Laws of: 7, 497; 8, 85, 86 worship: 2, 247; 8, 30 NaxtdA, Phujppb: 8, 86 Naumburo, Bishopric of: 8, 86 Convention: 8, 87 Reformation in: 7, 270 Nausea, Frikdrich: 8, 88 Nauvoo: 8, 10, 14, 15, 19 Naval chaplaixis: 8, 6 and Military Bible Society: 10, 316 Navarre, Reformation in: 7, 178 Navigation: 8, 88-90 Navillb, Edouard H.: 4, 95; 8, 90 Jules E.: 8,90 Natlbr, Jaiieb: 8, 90 Nasaiene, Church of the: 8, 463 Pentecostal Church oi the: 8, 453 Nazarenbs: 7, 146; 8, 91, 92 Gospel of: 7, 253 Nazareth: 8, 92 Nasaretti: 8, 449 NASiRrns: 5, 118; 8, 92, 93; 10, 191, 192 Neal, Daniel: 8, 93 NfiALE, John M.: 8, 93, 94 Neander, Joachim: 8, 94 JoHANN A. W.: 8, 95, 96; 10, 102 Neapolis, Flavia: 10, 186 Neat-cattle: 8, 372, 373 Neau, Elias: 8, 101, 104 Nebat: 7, 147 Nebo: 1, 334, 411; 7, 424; 8, 97 Ndbuchadressar I.: 1, 407; 7, 97 Nebuchadressar II.: 1, 408; 8, 349, 350, 447; 4, 90; 6, 116; 7, 97 Nebuchadrezzar, usurper: 12, 499 Necham, Alexander: 8, 97 118 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE V«w Taatemant Nbcho: 1, 406; 4, 90; 6, 115; 8, 97 Nestorian Liturgy: 11,243 Nkxam, Albxamdxb: 8, 97 Nestorianism: 2, 436; 8, 32, 53; 4, 217; 7, 182, 221, NacTABim (op Ck>NBTAimNOPLB): 8, 97; 11, 326 470, 471; 8, 120-123; 11, 323, 324 Nbstobianb: 8, 120-123, 471, 472, 473; 10, 75; 11, N6de]lee,Herv6de:6,2fiO 243; 12, 569 Nbbtobiub: 8, 833; 4, 217; 8, 123-126; 11, 240; 12, Nee|y,T.B.: 12,476 562, 560, 570 Nudbdia: 8, 98 of Coostantinople: 8, 443 Not, Fir.Tx: 8, 98 Netherlands, Anabaptists in: 1, 162 Nbgeb, tbm: 8, 99, 312 Bibte Society: 8, 91 Negro Church OiganisatioiiB in the U. 8.: 8, 106^ Reformation in: 2, 262; 9, 422 107 Neuburg, religioua ooUoquy oi: 8, 379 Education: 2, 255; 8, 100-103; 11, 348, 349, 372 NeuohAtel, Free Church oS: 11, 196, 197 Evanoxluatiok: 6,344; 7,351,352,400,411; 8, Independent EvangeUcal Church of: 8, 127, 128 108-108; 9, 236, 237; 10, 79 Nbudbcub, Johann C. Q.: 8, 128 Methodisto: 8, 107 Nbumann, Caspab: 8, 129; 9, 168 race: 1, 60-61

J. Q.: 9, 55 Negroes, Baptiet: 1, 476; 8, 108 Neumark, Qbobg: 8, 129 lawB mnoeming: 8, 100, 101, 104, 105 Neumeister, Erdmann: 8, 129 mission work for: 6, 344; 7, 351, 352, 400, 411; Neuser, Adam: 12, 112 8, 103-108; 9, 236, 237; 10, 79 Neuatadt admonition: 8, 114 Nbhuiab: 4, 256, 257-259; 6, 53, 134; 8, 108-110; Neutral text of New Testament: 8, 110 9, 240; 10, 195 Neutri: 4, 360 book oT: 4, 257-259 Nbvin, Alfbbd: 8, 129 Nehuflhtan: 10, 364 Edwin H.: 8, 130 Nsel, Chabubs: 8, 110 John W.: 7, 311; 8, 130; 9, 436, 437; 10, 223 Nbllbb, Samubl S.: 8, 110 Nevh]s,JoHNL.: 8,130 NsLBON, Clbvilaivd K.! % 110 New Albany Theological Seminary: 11, 872 David: 8, 110 Apostolic Church: 7, 393 HxNBT A.: 8, 110 Brunswick Theobgical Seminary: 9, 432; 11, 389 BiGHABD H.: 8, 110 Caledonia, missions in: 7, 402; 11, 16 Robert: 10, 471 Church: 8, 140-143 Nbcxbixtb of Emiba: 8, 110 Academy: 8, 142, 143 Nbnniub: 8, 111 Theobgical School at Cambridge: 11, 370 Neonomians: 7, 206 Coogragational Methodists: 7, 352 Neophytes: 8, 111 Connection of General Bi^tists: 1, 463; 11, 282 Nboflatonibii: 1, 156, 367, 371; 8, 300; 4, 101, 117; England, Divorce in: 8, 454 8, 4, 432; 8, 111-114, 329; 9, 91, 462; 10, 261; fast^day: 4, 280 U,394 revivals in: 10,11-13 Neoplatoniflto: 8; 331; 9, 307 Theology: 8, 234; 4, 121; 8, 364; 8, 130- Neo-Pythagoreaniam: 1, 231-232; 8, 800 140,357 NBOflTADUBMBiuic Admomiho: 8, 114 Tract Society: U, 479 Nepheliiu: 7, 476 Nepheah: 6, 177; 11, 12-14 Gmnea, missiaos in: 7, 402 Nephi,i^te8of: 8,9,12 Haven Theok)gy: 11, 354 Nephilim: 4, 482 Hebrides, missions in: 7, 402, 414; U, 17 Nephthys: 10, 367 Icaria: 8, 187 Nepomuk, John of: 6, 21^214 Jbbubalbic Chxtbch: 8, 140-143 legend: 8, 214 General Church of the: 8, 143 Nbpob: 8, 114 life Church: 8, 151 Nepotiam, papal: 8, 394, 396; 9, 77, 79 Light AnUburghen: 9, 209 Nsboal: 1, 334,?411; 8, 115; 11, 140 Light Bi^ytisto: 1, 471, 472 Nam, Pmup, Saint: 8, 115 Lights: 9, 209, 215; 10, 358 Nbho: 1, 195; 8;il6, 117, 467; 10, 399 Manighbanb: 8, 148-147 8aga:10,399 moon: 7, 494; 10, 135; 11, 215 Nman I. "thx Gbsat'': 8, 117; U, 289 moon, feast of: 4, 288 NmoB U.: 8, 117, 121 Pomerania, misrions in: 7, 402 Nm»m.:l,292;8,118 Sarum: 10, 177 Nman IV.: 8, 118; 12, 568, 569 school (Presbyterianism): 1, 359; 9, 227 NeneaorAahtarak:8,117 South Wales, Presbyterians in: 9, 220^ 221 Klayetfli: 1, 291 Testament on atcmement: 1, 349-350 OF Lambbon: 1, 291; 8, 118; 12, 569 canon: 2, 393-399 NmnrA, Mabcdb C: 8, 119 censuses: 8, 494 Nervous diaeaaee: 8, 447 Christokgy: 8, 49 N»TUi, Chbibtqf E.: 8, 119 ohurch in the: 8, 77 Nwtob: 8, 119 conception of God: 8, 2 S«w T«stem«nt Vous INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOG 114 New TeBtament, oonooidanoes: 8, 205-207 doctrine of leBUziectioii: 9, 496 epistles: 4, 160 ethics: 4, 192-194 Hebrew translatioDS oT: 2, 148 Maiy in the: 1, 220 prophecy: 9, 277 on an: 10, 433 text: 2, 100 theology: 2, 184 theory ol marriage: 7, 193 theology: 8, 235 T&ouqbt: 8, 147, 148; 9, 354 Year: 4, 163, 181, 182; 8, 148, 149; 11, 215 Hebrew: 18, 473 Mandsan: 7, 149 YBiLB's CmjEBBATioK: 8, 148, 149 day: 4, 339; 8, 148, 149 Yock City Missian and Tract Society: 8, 124 Lutherans in: 7, 83, 84 Port Society: 10, 318 Religious Tract Society: 11, 479 Sabbath CoiaiiTTBB: 8, 149 Zbalahd: 8, 150 B^ytists in: 1, 478; 8, 150 Presbyterians in: 8, 150; 9» 223 missions in: 7, 402 Nbw, JohnF.: 8,150 Newberry College: 11, 363 NnwcoiiB, Habybt: 8, 151 NswcoiiBB, William: 8, 151 Nbwxll, Habbibt: 8, 151 Samttel: 8, 151 NswFoi7ia>LAin>: 8, 151 Newman, Albbbt H.: 8, 151; 11, 348 Fbamcis W.: 8, 152 r- John H.: 8, 116, 152, 153; 9, 185; 11, 480-482 John P.: 8,153 NswBOM, Gbobox E.: 8, 154 Newtian Church: 8, 150, 151 Newton Theological Institution: 11, 346 NxwTOK, Bbnjamin W.: 8, 154; 9, 95 John: 8, 292; 8, 154; 9, 184 Richabd: 8, 155 RiCHABD H.: 8, 155 Wiluam W.: 8, 155 NiBHAz: 8, 155 NicJBA, Council of (325 a.d.): 1, 279; 8, 280; 4, 209; 8, 156, 157 NicJBA, Council of (787 a.d.): 1, 51; 8, 419-422; 7,221;8, 157, 158 Nicfeno-Constantinopolitan creed: 1 242; 8, '53, 256-260 Nicaragua: 2, 496; 7, 411 Nicolus, Samuxl J.: 8, 158 Nice, councils of. See Niooea Nioene Christdlogy: 8, 52 creed: 1, 279, 280; 8, 257; 4, 50; 6, 286; 8, 156, 157 homoian formula: 1, 22 orthodoxy, triumph of: 1, 280 NiCBPHOEUs: 6, 454; 8, 158, 159 NioephoruB, Callistdb X.: 8, 159 NicBTAS AcoiaNATUs: 8| 160 Pbctobatus: 8, 160 OF Rsmisiana: 8, 181, 182; 8, 160 ofSeiT»: 8, 451, 452; 10, 271 NicsTAB, David: 8, 160 Nicholas I., Popx: 8, 299; 4, 50; 6, 289; 8, 161; 9, 46, 127, 347; 10, 30i Nicholas U.: 1, 115; 8, 41; 8, 162, «X^ 491; 9, 129 Nicholas m.: 8, 163 Nicholas IV.: 4, 359; 8, 121, 163 Nicholas V.: 1, 497; 8, 212; 8, 402; 8, 164, 335; 9,77 Nicholas V., Antifopb: 7, 209; 8, 163 Nicholas ol Based: 4,382,393 of Bibba: 8, 164 Bulgaris: 8, 68 of Bysantium: 1, 276 of Constantinople: 1, 165 of Cusa: 8, 315, 317; 4, 230; 8, 331; 9, 164, 464; 18, 376, 381 of Huotobd: 8, 137; 8. 164, 165; 18, 460, 461 of Landau: 9,163 of Lyra: 8, 178 of Mvihonx: 8, 165 of Mtra: 8, 165 of Stbasbubg: 4, 67; B, 166 de Tudeschis: 8, 327 Nicholas, Wiluam: 8, 166 Nichols, Wiluam F.: 8, 166 Nichoibon, Isaac L.: 8| 166 Wiluam R.: 8, 167 Niddas ij£ Wlasenic: 8, 169 Nidaes (Niklaes), Hendrik: 1, 197; 4, 272 Nicodemus, gospel of: 1, 226 Nioodemus (Nikolaus) Hagiorites: 6, 257; 8, 167 NiooL, Thomab: 8, 167 NicoLAi, Pbiuff: 8, 167, 168; 9, 168 Nioolaitanb: 1, 196; 8, 168, 169, 243, 490 Nicolas de CltoAnges: 8, 131 of Damascus: 6, 247, 248 Nic(n«AB, Michxl: 8, 160 Nioopolis: 6, 50 Nicolaus de Bibera: 8, 164 CabasiLis: 8, 289 de Tudeschis: 8,.327 Kemph de Argentma: 8, 166 NiGOLB, Podbbb: 8, 170 Nicoll, Sib Wiluam R.: 8, 170 Nider, Johann: 9, 164 Nidintubal: 18, 499 NiBBBBOALL, Fbik>bich K: 8, 170 Niebuhr, Canten: 8, 7 Nibdnxb, Chbistian W.: 8, 171 Nibibbn, Fbbdxbik K.: 8, 171 Niemxtbb, August H.: S, 171; 9, 172 HxBMANN A.: 8, 172 NiimscHB, Fbiedbich W.: 8, 172; 10, 20 Nigeria: 1, 72 Night watches: 8, 367 Niqhtinqalb, Flobbncb: 8, 877; 8, 173; 9, 410; 10, 472; 18, 265 Nihongi: 8, 102 Nikel, Johannbb S.: 8, 173 Nikbes (Nidaes), Hendrik: 1, 197; 4, 272 Nikolaos Kabasilas: 8, 290 Nikolaus yon Amsdorf : 1, 159; 7, 135, 296; 8, 86; 9, 7, 32; 10, 248 yon Brunn: 9, 173 yon Flue: 4, 336 Hagiorites: 6, 257; 8, 167 115 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF REUGIOUB KNOWLEDGE N«w TtstamMit Voaa Nikon: 8, 173, 174; 10, 122 NUe: 1, 60; 4, 86 NiiiBS, William W.: 8, 174 NUoB Kabaaflaa: 6, 289 NilsSn, Jens: 8, 106 Nilub: 7, 463; 8, 174, 176 the arciumaiMbite: 8, 176 Damylas: 8, 175 of Gaeta: 8, 175 of GrottafemU: 8, 176 of Rhodes: 8, 175 of Rossano: 8, 176 of Sinai: 7, 463; 8, 174 Nimbxjb: 8, 175, 176 NticxB, Edict of: 8, 177-170; 10, 28 NniBOD: 8, 170 Nimrud: 1, 324 Nin-haraag: 1, 410 Nina: 1, 400, 406 NiNCK, Cabl W. T.: 8, 180 Nine: 8, 205 Nineveh: 1, 325, 332, 333 Ningiahada: 10, 366 NiMiAK (NiNiAs), Saint: 8, 180; 9, 205 Ninib: 1, 334, 411; 11, 140 Niobites: 7, 480 NxPFou), Fbixdbich W. F.: 8, 180 Nippur: 1, 400, 405 Nirvana: 2, 293; 6, 87; 10, 411 Nisan: 12, 474 Niaibis: 11, 238 Niain. See Inn Niair: 8, 184 Nisboch: 8, 181 Nitrian monasticiBm: 7, 103, 462, 463 Nitach, Georg: 9, 170 NiTBCHMANN, David: 8, 181; 18, 91, 316, 516 NiTZBGH, Fbisdrich A. B.: 8, 462; 8, 182 KablL: 8, 182; 9, 147, 177 KablL.: 8, 182; 9, 397 Niue Island: 12, 674 No: 8, 183 Noachian laws: 9, 280 Noah: 8, 183-185; 10, 376; 11, 248 Noah, M. M.: 12, 517 Noaillbb, Louis A. db: 8, 186 Nobel Institute: 8, 427 Noble guaids: IS, 146 NoBLB, Samuel: 8, 186 Nobunaga: 6, 104 NocELLA, Cablo: 8, 186 Noctum: 2, 263 Nod, Alexandre: 8, 83, 202 Baptist W.: 8,186 Nobu>bkk, Thbodob: 8, 186 Noerdlingen, Refonnation in: 8, 296 Noei^Dingen, Heinrioh von: 6, 228 Nobbgkn, Kabl F.: 8, 187 NoBBSBur, JoBANN A.: 8, 187 Noetians: 7, 459 Noetus- 7, 458, 460 Nohrberg, Andreas: 9, 173 Nokhri: 11, 100 NoLABCo, Saint Pxtbb: 8, 187, 188; 10, 462 NoDards. See Alexiana Nomads, Arabian: 1, 262-263 Nominalism: 4, 35; 8, 217; 10, 94, 260, 265, 266 Nominatio Reqla: 8, 188 Nomination, right of: 1, 58; 8, 390, 391 RiQHT of Altbbnativb: 8, 188 Noicocanonb: 8, 188, 189 Nomocracy: 7, 367 Nomoi: 8, 188 Non-Adorants: 8, 364, 365 Non-Cootobiiibib: 8, 231-233; 8, 226; 8, 189, 190; 11, 417 Non-^Iect infants: 6, 490, 491 Non-essentials. See Atkaphora NoN-JuBOBs: 6, 274; 6, 431, 432, 463; 8, 190 Non-bbsidencb: 8, 190 Non-resistanoe: 10, 66; 11, 463 Nonatus, Raymond: 8, 188 Nonb: 8, 190 Nonna: 6, 70 Nonnob of Panopoub: 8, 190 Nonnus: 8, 274, 276 Nope: 8, 191 Norfoert, saint: 9, 199 of Xante: 9, 163 Norfoertines: 9, 199-201 Nona: 9, 342 Noricum, Christianity in: 10, 380, 381 Norman romanesque architecture: 1, 270 Normans: 6, 452; 8, 162 Norms of dogma: 8, 471 Norris, John: 8» 191; 9, 400 Nobth Afbican Chubch: 8, 191-193 America, German Evangelical Synod of: 4, 409 Semitic Script: 12, 447 Nobth, Bbownlow: 8, 193 FbamkM.:8,193 Northem kingdom, Hebrew: 1, 168 Northmen: 2, 476, 476; 4, 84 Northrup, G. W.: 11, 843, 344 Northwest Theological Seminaiy: 11, 373 NoBTON, Andbbwb: 8, 194 John: 8, 131, 194 Thomas: 11, 87 Nobwat: 8, 194-196 Protestantism in: 8, 195; 9, 428 Refonnation in: 8, 196; 9, 423 revivals in: 6, 170 Roman Catholics in: 8, 195 Sunday-«chools in: 11, 156 Norwegian Bible Society: 8, 91 Evangelical Lutheran Synod: 7, 91 hymnody: 6, 428 Lutheran Vne Church: 7, 91 Lutheran Hauge Synod: 7, 91 Seamen's Mission: 10, 317 Nobwich: 8, 196 Nos&fingB: 4,6 Nona OF thx Chubch: 8, 196 NoTKBB, BALBtTLUs: 8, 196; 10, 360 Labbo: 8, 144; 8, 196 Mbdicub: 8, 196; 10, 171 NoTT, Eufhalbt: 8, 197 Henry: 11, 19 Samuel: 6, 477 Nourry, D. N. Le: 8, 448 Noubbb, Edwabd E.: 8, 197 Nous: 8, 178; U, 13 VOYAGES Onuiffo Vr09 State INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOQ 116 Nomlis: 10, 87 Nuna of Our Lady of Men^: 12, 412 NoYATDOf: 8, 271, 331; 8, 197-202 of Mt Calvary: 2, 353 NoYATiANisii: 8, 86; 8, 107-202 of theOideroftheConcqytioaofoiirLady: S,20i NoveUs: 8, 188 oftheSack: 6,376 NoYioefl: 8, 111 ofStAmbroae: 1,152 ofStJoaeph: 8,230 Nowsix (Nowsl), Audcamdsb: 8, 202 ofSt. Joeephof theGoodShqihetd: 12,412 Nom,GBOBoxR.:8,203 1 of St Maurua and Ptovidenoe: 12, 412

J. H.: 10, 472 TwissB, William: 12, 45 William: 10, 472 Two natures of Christ: 12, 560 TuLLOCH, John: 9, 207; 12, 37 ways: 8, 421, 423 Tulul al-Dahab: 8, 315 Twofold state of Christ: 3, 57; 6,il76 Tumilat, Wadi: 8, 26 Tyche: 4, 418 Tunicle: 12, 171 Tychonius (Tichonius): 5, 236; 9, 255; 11, 437 Tunis: 1, 76 Tychbbn, Oluf G.: 12, 45 Tunkers: 4, 24r-27 Tyerman, Luke: 12, 46 Tuotilo: 10, 312 Tyler, Benjamin B.: 12, 46 Turgot, Anne R. J.: 9, 141 Bennet: 8, 137; 11, 352 (Johannes): 2, 477; 12, 38 Tymms, Thomas V.: 12, 47 Turkey: 7, 443; 12, 38^1 Tyndale, William: 2, 138; 9, 182, 466; 12, 47, 48 missions in: 7, 443; 12, 39-41 Tyndall, John: 9, 157 Turks: 1, 126, 289; 9, 77, 79 Tyng, Stephen H.: 12, 48 crusades against: 2, 348 Typhon: 10, 367 Turlupinb: 12, 41 Typus: 7, 482 ofConstansU.: 7,259,260 Francis: 12, 41 Tyre: 9, 15 Henry McN.: 12, 42 Tyrian purple: 8, 164 Samuel H.: 12,42 Tyrol: 12, 512 Turnow, Peter: 12, 42 TyropoBon valley: 6, 131, 132 Turrecremata, Jdiannes de: 11, 466 Tyrrell, George H.: 7, 428; 12, 48, 61 TuRRBTiNi, Benedict: 12, 42 TzscHiRNER, Hbinrich G.: 9, 173; 12, 49 u Utrecht: 10, 367 Ubbo Philippe: 12, 50 Ubbonites: 7, 306, 307; 12, 50 Ubebtino of Cabals: 4, 350; 12, 50 Ubiquity: 1, 128; 7, 34, 168; 8, 341; 9, 74; 10, 286; 11, 122, 123; 12, 50-54, 163 Udall, John: 7, 191; 12, 54 Uganda: 1, 76 UooLiNi, BiAOio: 12, 54 UgoUno, Cardinal: 8, 125 count, of Segni: 6, 64 Ugolinus, Blasius: 12, 54 Uhlhorn, Johann G. W.: 9, 176; 12, 55, 56 Uhlich, Leberecht: 4, 378 Uigurs: 7, 470 Ukrains: 10, 76 Ulber,C.S.: 9,171 Ulfilab (Ulphilab): 2, 134; 6, 32; 9, 469; 12, 56-^ Ullmann, Karl: 8, 59; 12, 58 Ull(Hi, Giumara de: 11, 412 Ulm, reformation in: 10, 184-185 Ulphilas (Ulfilas): 2, 134; 6, 32; 9, 459; 12, 56-58 Ulrich III., of St. GaU: 10, 171 Ulrich, Saint: 10, 176; 12, 59 Ubich von Hutten: 4, 161, 166; 6, 421 of WOrttemberg, duke: 2, 198, 260; 8, 66; 6, 77, 90; 7, 168; 8, 433; 10, 255; 11, 474; 12, 451 Ulster, Remonstrant Synod of: 9, 218 synod of: 9, 218 Ulthrogota: 10, 467 Ultramontani: 12, 60 Ultramontanism: 2, 302; 6, 13; 9, 84; 12, 60-^, 147-166 Umbreit, Fribdrich W. C: 12, 62 Umman-Manda: 1, 327, 333, 408; 7, 272 Ummayads: 7, 440, 441 Umn al-Daraj : 8, 314 Unam Sanctam: 2, 225; 12, 62 Unbelief. See Agnosticism; Atheiam; Paniheitm; Rationalum, and SupematuraUm Uncial manuscripts: 2, 10^106 Undeanness: 8, 386-389 Unction: 8, 223; 10, 145 extreme: 8, 37; 4, 251 office of: 12, 218 Under-Eyck, Theodor: 12, 63 Underwood, Horace G. : U, 64 Ungodliness: 12, 64 ^iSS^. INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOG 106 UNooDiiT: IS, M United States, divorce laws in: 8, 455 Uniate efaurohei: 1, 21, 263, 294, 380; 9, 406; 6, 122; Eastern Churdi in: 4, 63 10,74-77. See also C^motea ecclesiastical law in: 6, 272-273 Unialfls, in Abyniiiia: 1, 21 German Reformed Church in the: 9, 436, Armenian: 1, 204; 10, 74 437 in Auatri»-Hungajry: 1, 380; 6, 406; 10, 76 Maronites in: 7, 190 Coptic: 10, 74 Mennonites in: 7, 306-^09 Greek: 1, 203; 10, 74 Old CathoUcs in: 8, 231 Neatorian: 6, 122 presbyterate in: 9, 203 Syrian: 10, 74 Protestants in: 12, 89, 90 UmroBMiTT, Acn of: 1, 464; 8, 233; 4, 133, 136; religious corporations in: 0, 473-475 6, 180; 0, 216, 366, 423; 10, 51; 12, 64 religious history of: 12, 86-91 in wonhip: 1, 67 Roman Catholics in: 12, 89, 90 UNiOBNTrua: 1, 22, 249, 298; 2, 43, 44, 87; 8, 135; Slavic missionB in Uie: 10, 464, 456 4, 20, 296; 6, 487, 508; 6, 97, 06, 99, 100, 233, Bodalism in the: 10, 486 466; 10, 174; 12, 66 Sunday-schools in: 11, 166, 157-169 Union American Episcopal Church: 7, 352 See also America, and Ameriam of Atrecht: 9, 428 Synod of the Presbyterian Church: 9, 229 Bibfical Institute: 11, 356 Zion's Children: 10,55 Cbbxstiak SoaAL: 18, 66, 66 Unttt of thb Bbvtbbbn: 5, 482; 6, 72; 0, 60, 66, OF TBI CHtTRCHBs: 1, 132; 2, 86, 348; 4, 32, 37, 107, 422; 11, 33, 180; 12, 91-94, 514, 516 88, 50; 6, 109, 444; 7, 189, 190; 9, 5, 211, 215, of human race: 1, 34; 7, 144 227, 232, 238; 10, 74-77; 12, 6^78, 79-60 Univereal atonement: 8, 8 EccLBauancAL, m Obbmaitt: 12, 79-81 Bbotbxrhood and Thbobophical Socomr: 11» des fisliaes 6yang41iques: 4, 364; 7, 473 409 hypostatic: 8, 64 priesUiood: 9, 252 of Greek and Roman churdiea: 1, 121, 190, 207; Universalism: 1, 211; 8, 477; 6, 332; 12, 95-97 2, 42, 73; 4, 32, 50, 303, 448, 452; 6, 66, 68; hypoUietical: 1,161; 2, 363 6, 329; 9, 75; 12, 68 Universalist DissenteFs: 9, 370 Theological Seminary: 11, 340, 376 UmvsBaALiBTB: 12, 96-97 Theological Seminary in Virginia: 11, 382 Universals: 1, 109; 4, 27, 35 Unitarian catechisms: 2, 448 UNivsBsmss: 1, 190; 8, 271; 11, 6-«; 18, 96-103 ChrisU^ogy: 8, 59 University of Budi^iest: 8, 425 controversy: 8, 235; 8, 136, 137 of Chicago: 11,344 Unitarianism: 1, 204; 8, 3, 50, 68, 364, 477; 6, 290; of HaUe: 0, 57; U, 334, 420; 12, 402 6, 136, 137, 359, 360; 10, 488; 11, 62, 490; Harvaid: 11, 335 12,272 Jena: 6, 212; 11, 96, 437 UNTTABiAifs: 12, 81-84. See also UnUarianiim of Leipsic: 0, 67 Unites fratrum: 12, 91-94. See also Unity qf iU of Marburg: 9, 25, 27; 10, 328 Bmhrm Mohammedan: 8, 30 United American F^ee-Will Bi4>tists, Colored: 7, Ozfoid: 12, 99 393 of Paris: 1, 190; 10, 261; U, 6, 334; 12, 98, 364 Baptists: 1, 477 of Tubingen: 0, 59 BRnmxN Df Chbist: 8, 287; 0, 117; 12, 84, 86 of Upsala: U, 177, 179 (New ConsUtution): 12, 84 YanderbUt: 11, 368 (Old Constitution): 12,86 Virginia Union: 11, 348 Danish Evangel Luth. Church: 7, 92 of Wittenberg: 6, 218; 9, 419; 11, 71 Dutch Reformed Church in T^ransvaal: 9, 433 Yale: 11, 364 EvANGXUCAL Chubch: 4, 224; 12, 86 Unk Khan: 9, 246 Free Church of Scotland: 0, 209-213; 11, 27 Unleavened bread: 8, 369 Free churches: 7, 339; 10, 300 feast of: 4, 287, 289 Methodist Church: 2, 86; 7, 340 Unte Reyck, Theodor: 12, 63 Norwegian Lutheran Church: 7, 91 Untemaehrer, Anton: 1, 206 Original Secession Church: 0, 215 Upaniahads: 2, 248-249; 6, 473 Pkesbyterian Church of North America: 9, 234, Upham, Fhancib W.: 12, 104 235 ThouabC: 12,104 Pkesbyterian Church in Scotland: 0, 210; 10, 299, Upper Gahlee: 8, 311 300 Lusatia: 10, 219, 220 Secession Church: 9, 209 Upsala, qmod of: 9, 423 societies in ScoUand: 9, 370 university of: 11, 177, 179 SUtes, Armenian Churdi in the: 7, 390 Ur of Uie Chaldees: 1, 399, 406 Armenians in: 1, 296 Uranus: 10, 197 Baptists in: 1, 467-477; 7, 305-309 Urartu: 1, 288, 327, 330, 331 Christian commission: 8, 40 Ur-Bau: 1, 406 Church and State in: 8, 110-112 Ur«ur: 1, 406 dty missions in: 8,123 Ur-Nina: 1, 406 167 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE Ungodly Tand«n-BoMli| S. Urban I., Popb: 12, 104 Uru-kagina: 1, 406 Urban XL: 2, 67; 8, 316; 6, 486; 12, 104 Urusalim. See Jenualem UbbanIH.: 12,105 Usbdc Khan: 7, 471 Urban IV.: 2, 219; 8, 125, 273; 12, 105 Usener: 12, 491 Urban V.: 12, 106, 466 Ushas: 2, 247 Urban VI.: 8, 324; 6, 242; 10, 230; 12, 106,469, Ubhxb, Roland G.: 12, 114 461 U86HBR, Jambs: 12, 114 URBANVn.: 12,106 chronology of: 11, 447 Urban VIU.: 1, 263; 2, 400; 8, 212; 4, 140; 12, 106 UssiNo, Hbnbt B.: 9, 179; 12, 116 Ubikl: 1, 176; 12, 107 Uotbri, Lbonhard: 12, 116 Urim and THumaii: 4, 160; 6, 280; 7, 46, 46; 12, Ubuabdub: 12, 116 107-109 Usury: 12, 116-119 Mormon: 6, 9, 12 Utah war: 8, 10, 11 Urlbperokb, Jobann a.: 8, 39; 12, 109 Utbnhbim, Cbristoph von: 12, 119, 120 Samuel: 12, 110 Uthras: 7, 147 Urbaciub: 12, 110 Uthriyye: 7, 147 Ubsinub (Antipopb): 8, 346; 12, 110 Utilitarianism: 4, 192; 12, 120-122 UndnuB, J. H.: 7, 405 UU^ia: 8, 7, 62 Zachariab: 6, 204; 12, 111, 112 Utraquiste: 2, 216-217; 6, 419, 420; 9, 77 Uninua CoUege: U, 387 Utrecht, bishopric of: 1, 32 School of Theology: U, 387 dedaration: 12, 672 Ursitla and thb Elbvxn Thousand Vibqinb: 12, Utu: 11, 139 112 Uyedale, John: 12, 64 Ubsuunss: 7, 314; 10, 84; 12, 113 Uttbnbogabbt, Jan: 9, 160, 481, 482; 12, 12^-124 UriUu£F, Pladdus: 9, 180 Us: 1, 264 Ubuouat: 12, 113 Ukziab: 12, 124 Vacancies: 8, 417 Vadianus: 12, 278 Vadovita, Martin: 10, 488 Vagantbs: 12, 125 Vaiseshika: 2, 249 ValdAs, Altonso db: 11, 29; 12, 126-127 Juan db: 6, 68; U, 29; 12, 126-127 inquisitor-general: 2, 87 (Peter Waldo): 12,241 Valdesii: 12, 241 Valdesius: 12, 241 Valdezius: 12, 241 Valence, f^ynod of: 9, 481; 10, 348 Valens: 1, 499; 12, 127 of Muzsa: 12, 110 Valentinb: 12, 128 Valentinb, Miuton: 12, 128 Valsntinian I., Empbbor: 8, 346; 12, 128 Valbntinian II.: 12, 129 Valbntinian m.: 6, 449; 12, 129 Valentinians: 1, 124; 2, 396, 396; 12, 131-134 Valbntxnus, Popb: 12, 129 Valbntinus and his School: 1, 124; 2, 396, 12,130-134 gospel of: 1, 227 Valera, Cipriano de: 11, 31 Rodrigo de: 11, 30 Valerian, Saint: 12, 136 Valbrian, Publius L.: 8, 331; 12, 136, 629 Valerianus of Aquileia: 1, 261 Valerius Gratus: 2, 336 Valbsiub, Hknricus: 12, 136 Valbton, Jokua J. P., THB Eldbr: 12, 136 JoKUA J. p., THB Younobr: 12, 136 Valette, Jean de: 6, 217 Valkhash: 12, 629 Valla, Laubbntiub: 12, 136 Vallenses: 12, 241 VaUey of Achor: 8, 313 of the giants: 8, 310 of Jiphthah-el: 8, 311 Vallombrosa, order of: 6, 91 Valmarana, Dianira: 12, 411 Valois, Henri de: 12, 136 Valteline: 10, 69 Valtbllina, Countbb-Rbformation in: 12, 137- 138 Rbfobmation in: 12, 137, 138 Value-judgment: 12, 31 Vamyas, Nbophtfos: 12, 138 Van Alstyne, Frances J.: 8, 308 Van Burbn, James H.: 12, 139 VanderHoff, D.: 9,434 Van der Weiden, Roger: 8, 304 Van Driessen, John: 9, 430 Van Dyck, Antonius: 8, 306 C. Van Alen: U, 233; 12, 139 Van Dtkb, Hbnrt J.: 12, 139 H. N., liturgy by: 1, 86 Van Eyck, Jan: 8, 304 Van Hornb, David: 12, 139 Van Kirk, Hiram: 12, 140 Van Manen, Willem C: 8, 410; 12, 140 Van Nijevelt, W. van Z.: 9, 427 Van Pei/f, John R.: 12, 141 Van Rensselaer, Nicholais: 9, 429 VanRiebeek,J.A.: 9,432 Van Til, Salomon: 11, 440 Vanatur: 1, 292 Vance, Selbt F.: 12, 141 Vandals: 2, 428; 8, 192; 9, 142, 143; 12, 141 Vanden-Bosch, K.: 9, 426 ▼aaderbilt Wiwntmr^ Vo«B, Xatth»iu INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOG 168 YanderbUt Theological Seminary: 11, 368 Venice, inquisition in: 6, 68, 69 Univeraity: 11, 368 and Paul v.: 8,397 Vane, Sir Henry: I, 200; 10, 68; IS, 370 Venn, Hbnbt: 9, 401; 18, 162 Sir Hjdnbt, Jr.: 8, 307; 12, 142 Venturinus of Bergamo: 4, 324 Vamntitblu, Sbrafiko: 18, 143 Venus, Ishtar and: 1, 313; U, 68 ViNCBNK): 10, 83; 18, 143 Venus, the star: 11, 67, 68 Varagine (Varaue), Jacobus de: 6, 83 Vbrbbck, Guido H. F.: 18, 162 Vardhamana: 6, 86 Verbeeck, Martin: 8, 20 Varella y Loeada, J6tm: 8, 440 Variant readings: 8, 05, 96, 97 Verbiest, Ferdinand: 8, 32 Variations, textual: 8, 95, 96, 97 Veroelli, synod of: 9, 403 Varius AvituH Bassianus: 4, 101 Vbbcellonb, Carlo: 18, 164 Varlet, Maria: 6, 99; 18, 670 Vbrdbn, Bishopric of: 18, 164 Vartabed, Eghishe: 1, 290 Verethiagma: 18, 631 Vartan the Great: 1, 291 Verobrio, Pibxto p.: 8, 66; 6, 376; 6, 70; 18, 164. Vanina: 8, 247 166,431 Varyags of Kief: 10, 117 Vergitians sortes: 8, 460, 461 Vasa, Gufitavus: 0, 423 Vcrlgin, Peter: 4, 21 Vasquea, Gabriel: 9, 263 Vbrmiqli, Pietro M.: 6, 68; 9, 103; 18, 165 Vaszart, Claudius F.: 18, 143 Vermilion: 8, 164 Vatablus, Francibcub: 18, 143 Vernal equinox: 18, 490 Vatelottes: 18, 411 Vernon, Ambrose W.: 18, 166 Vatican: 18, 144-146 Verona, Peter of: 8, 496 Constitution: 9, 128 Veronese, Paolo: 8, 304 Council: 6, 200, 489; 7, 42; 8, 230; 9, 112; 10, 86, Vbronica: 18, 166 147, 239; 12, 147-166, 671 handkerchief of: 6, 171, 172; 9, 69; 18, 166 library: 1, 120; 18, 144 Verse divisions of Bible: 8, 96, 97, 114 Romanism: 10, 73 Versions, Bible: 1, 216; 8, 116-156 Vatke, Wilhebn: 9, 468 Vbspasian, Trrus F.: 10, 189; 18, 166 Vaud, Free Church of: 11, 196 Vespasian gospeb: 8, 137 Vaudois: 18, 241 Vespers: 18, 167 Vauohan, Bernard: 18, 166 Vessels, Sacred: 18, 167-169 CharlbsJ.: 18, 167 Herbert: 18, 157 173 Robbbt: 18, 168 eymbolism of: 11, 207; 18, 169-173 Vaulted architecture: 1, 268 Vestry: 18, 173 Vecchio, Pakna: 8, 304 Vbttbr, Paul: 18, 174 Vedanta: 1, 12; 8, 249; 6, 474 Vbxtotbr, Joseph db: 9, 61; 18, 174 society: 7, 304 Via crucis: 11, 70 Vedas: 8, 247-248; 6, 473 Vialaid, Emilie: 6, 230 Vbddbr, Henrt C: 18, 168 Viaticum: 18, 174 Vedimn: 8, 247 Vicar: 10, 332; 18, 175 VBESENMETEk, Gborg: 18, 169 Vicar-Gbnbral: 18, 176 Vega, worship of: 11, 69 Vicelin: 18, 176 Vegetarianism: 18, 604 Vicensa, John: 8, 228 Veqhe, Johannes: 0, 164; 18, 169, 160 Vico, G. B.: 9, 141 Vehicle, Great and Little: 8, 294 Victor I., Pope: 4, 46, 47; 7, 468, 459; 18, 177 VEmcLEs, Hebrew: 18, 160 Victor II.: 8, 380; 18, 177 VeU: 4, 4 Victor m.: 18,178 Veit, Philipp: 8, 306 Victor IV., Antipopb: 18, 179 Veith, J. E.: 9, 181 Victor IV., Pofb: 1, 18; 18, 179 Veltwick, Gerhard: 9, 444 Victor of Antioch: 18, 179 Vbnablbs, George: 18, 160 OF Capua: 6, 163; 18, 179 Venantius Fortunatus: 4, 346 of Cartenna: 18, 180 Venatorius, Thomas: 18, 160 OF Tunnbnna: 18, 180 Vendidad: 18, 625, 629 of Vita: 18, 180 Vendidad Sada: 18, 624 Victor, Claudius M.: 18, 180 Venema, Hbrmannus: 18, 160 Victor Emmanuel: 9, 83; 10, 73 Veneration of sacrament: 11, 498-499 Victoria, presbyterians in: 9, 222 of the saints: 10, 176 Victoria College: 11, 341 Venezuela: 18, 161 ViCTORiNus OF Pbttau: 18, 181 Venezuelan Islands: 13, 315 VicTORiNUS, Caiub M.: 18, 182 Vbni, Creator Spirftus: 18, 161 Victridus: 18, 182 Sancte Spiritus: 13, 162 Vienna, concordat of: 8, 212 Venial sin: 10,439 Peace of: 18, 182 Veniaminof, Ivan: 4, 53; 12, 162 Genesis: 8, 301 169 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE ▼andorbilt Seminary Vienne: 1, 287; 12, 182, 183 VisTTATio LnoNuic Sanctobum Apostolobum: 12, council of: 11, 291; 12, 183 215, 216 Omods of: 9, 243; 12, 182, 188 Vlsitotion of churches, in Prusua: 1, 107 Vieyra, Antonio: 10, 77 feast of the: 7, 222; 12, 106 VioiLAimuB: 18, 183, 184 nuns of the: 10, 84 VionJUB, Pops: 7, 478; 8, 437; U,434; 12, 184- Obdbb of thb: 4, 364; 12, 216, 217 186 ofthbSicx: 12,217,218 VicoLnTB OF Thapstjb: 12, 186, 187 of the Virgin Mary, feast of the: 7, 222 OF Tbxnt: 12, 187 ^^totions, church: 8, 112 Vigils: 12, 187 Visits, pastoral: 8, 377, 378 VigOy FranQois: 10, 79 Visdy Bible: 2, 148 VikingB: 2, 475, 476; 8, 194 Vispered: 12, 525 Vikraala: 6, 40O ViTAUAN, Popb: 7, 482; 12, 218 ViLATTB, JoBBPH R.: 8, 231; U, 128. 129; 12, 187- Vitalis, Ordericus: 8, 254 189, 671 Vitel, Christopher: 4, 273 VOlarat, Foulkes de: 6, 217 Viti Islands: 4, 311; 7, 402 VnjjBGAONON, Nicolas D. db: 7, 404; 12, 189 ViUeulture: 12, 382 Yiuf AB, August F. C: 6, 231; 12, 190, 191 ViTRiNOA, Campboius: 12, 218, 219 ViNCEiiT of Beauvais: 12, 191, 192 Horatius: 12, 219 OF LmuNs: 8, 81; 9, 282; 12, 192, 193 Vitus, saint (Helper-m-need) : 6, 216 Yinoent I., of Mantua: 0, 412 ViVBKANANDA, SwAia: 12, 219 l^noent de Paul, saint: 8, 13; 10, 19; 12, 194 Vivis T TuTO, Jos* C: 12, 220 Sisters of Charity of: 8, 13; 12, 417 Vladimir: 10, 117, 118 or Sabagossa, Saint: 12, 194 Vladislav: 2, 215 Vincent, Boyd: 12, 196 Vocalization of Hebrew text: 2, 96

E. L.: 8, 102 Lovick: 7, 347, 349; 9, 62 Ptuous: 9, 52 Johannxb B., tbx YouNom: 9, 74, 75 PierleoDi, Pietro: 1, 163; 2, 62; 6, 497 Piteaim, J<^: 8, 142, 143 Pierossi, Antonio: 1, 207 Pithion: 8, 470 Phbrbon, Abthur T.: 9, 63 Pithom: 4, 88; 6, 26; 9, 75, 412; 11, 447 G.: 11, 16 Pithou, Pierre: 4, 424 Pnmsii: % 82, 267; 8, 104, 442; 4, 367, 390; 6, 117, PtTRA, Jean B.: 9, 75; 10, 174 118, 303, 438; 6, 337; 368, 37(V-3n; 7, 262; Pittsburg Theological Seniinaiy: 11, 383 9, 53-67, 134, 170, 299, 309, 442; 10, 91, 233, PmxR, Alrxandeb W.: 9, 75 321; 11, 32, 33; 12, 63 Pros I., Pope: 9, 76 and ouie of souk: 8, 374 Plusn.: 5, 60; 9, 76^78, 151 in Denmark: 9, 124 Pros ra.: 9, 78 PlUB IV.: 2, 86; 8, 158; 6, 113, 147; 9, 78, 79; 10, and miesions: 7, 406 73;U,55 and mysiiciflm: 8, 71 creed of: 12, 14 in Sweden: U, 180 Pros v.: 6, 60; 7, 230; 9, 79; 10, 93 and theology: 4, 126 Pros VI.: 4, 123; 6, 148, 234, 487; 8, 296; 9, 79-81; in WOrttemberg: 9, 58 10,331 Pietistic catechinna: 2, 444 PlUB VII.: 8, 212, 213, 214, 217; 6, 148; 9, 81, 82; separation: 9, 59 10,73 Pietrodel]aVaUe:6,7 ProBVllL:4,7,8;9,82 Pietro Martire VermigU: 12, 165-166. See abo PiUB IX.: 1, 205-206; 8, 218, 282; 6, 455; 7, 67; 9, VemUgli 82, 83; 10, 73, 75, 76, 147; 11, 198; 12, 147- PiQHnTB (Piqgbb), Albsbtub: 9, 67 166, 571 Pignatelli, Antonio: 6, 508 PiuB X.: 2, 126, 149; 8, 160, 218; 7, 428; 9, 83, 84, Piaou, Francis: 9, 68 129; 10, 153; U, 198 Pike, J. G.: 1,463 Pros Socdbtibb: 9, 84 Pilate, Pontius: 9, 68, 60 Place, Josu^ de la: 9, 86 Acts of: 1, 226 Victor: 1, 324 Deeds of: 1,SK26 Place of baptism: 1, 445 Pilgrim Church in Holland: 8, 232 nacemakers' Bible: 2, 140 . PiLGiuMAQas: 2, 401; 4, 98, 99; 9, 69; 10, 414 Placvt: 9, 84, 85 Pilgrim psalms: 9, 327 Placbttb, Jean la: 9, 85 Pilgrims: 8, 232-236 Placetum regium: 9, 84 Pilgrim's Ph)gress: 2, 304 Placbub, Jobua: 1, 160; 6, 467; 9, 86 Piuorim: 9, 70 Plague: 8, 446; 8, 33 PiLLAB OF FiRB AND ClOUD: 9, 70 Plagues of Egypt: 8, 25-26 sainte: 11, 123 Plain of Acre: 8, 311, 312 Pillars, sacred: 1, 139, 392; 4, 481 ; 7, 293-295; 9, 18; of Ajalon: 8, 310, 311 11,138 of Jericho: 8,313 Pilot, William: 9, 71 ci Jeireel: 8, 311 Pineda, J. P. de: 11, 30 of Jordan: 8, 313 Pinytus: 9, 71 of Moab: 8, 313 Pioniub: 9, 71 of Sharon: 8, 312; 9, 36 Pipe: 10, 150 Plain-song: 10, 156 Pipkb,KarlW. F.: 9,71 Flan of union: 9, 226 Leonora: 11, 51, 52 Planck, Gottlibb J.: 9, 86, 147 Mrs.: 9,351 HbinrichL.: 9,87 Piperis Granum: 8, 196 Planets, and the week: 12, 283 Pippin. See Pepin Plant-worship: 12, 436 PiraAyar: 7,146 Flantin, Christoph: 4, 272, 273 Rabba: 7, 146 Plastic art. Christian: 10, 311-314 PiRKB Abotb: 9, 71 Plath, Karl H. C: 9, 87 PiRKHBiifBR, Charitab: 9, 71 Platina, Bartholombo: 8, 394; 9, 87 Wilibald: 4, 66; 9, 72 Platnbr, John W.: 9, 87 Pirmin, Saint: 9, 72 Plato: 8, 300; 4, 230; 9, 39, 306, 461; 10, 263; U, 38 Pirstinger, Berthold: 9, 359, 360 Plato, Porfhort R.: 9, 87 PiBA, Councils of: 2, 43; 9, 73; 10, 239 Flat<m: 9, 87, 88 Pibcator, Johannxb: 2. 146; 9, 73 Platonism: 4, 448; 6, 4, 17, 437; 9, 88-91 Piscina: 1,455 AND CHRISnANITT: 9, 88-91 Pisgah:7,424 Plbabure: 9, 92; 11. 40 Piadia: 1, 317 Pksiades: 11, 67 Pisiris: 2, 412 Plbnart: 9, 92 187 Pier tjvdgi Poor Laws Plenary indulgenoe: 6, 485 Poland, Reformation in: 8, 106 insfiiration: 6, 17 Waldenses in: 18, 246 Flemna: 8, 301; 12, 131, 133 IViLANUB, Vblbrandub: 8, 106 PKny the Younger: 8, 874 POLB, RBQINAIiD: 8, 108 on Chzkliiiiia: 8, 467; U, 488 PouDMics: 8, 109-111 on the Druids: 4, anti-Jewish: 1, 156 Pltit, Gubtav L.: 9, 82 Polens, George of : 4, 459 Plockhont, Bernhard: 8, 306 Poles in U.S.: 10,454 Plockbot, PncTBB C: 9, 83

POLYANDER, JOANNES: 8, 111, 112 FlotinuB: 8, 111, 112; 9, 462 Polish Bibles: 8, 154 Plowing in Palestine: 1, 83 Brethren: 10, 488 Pluetachau (Plutschau), Heimioh: 6, 477; 7, 406 Pditi, Lancelotto: 8, 456 Phime: 18,428 Political divisions of Palestine: 8, 318 Plumber, William S.: 8, 83 Polity, Congregational: 8, 237-238 Ecclesiastical: 1, 462; 8, 237-238, 246-248; 4, Plumftbb, Edwabd H.: 8, 84 51, 62; 7, 81, 335, 336, 345; 8, 112-117, 202, 216, 239-241, 28^287, 317^19, 426, 437; Pluralism: 8, 152 10, 71, 300; 11, 436; 18, 73, 93, 95, 243-246, PLTTKAUTIBa: 8, 85 451 Plurality of benefices: 8, 51 Lutheran: 7, 81; 11, 436 Phitarch of Athens: 8, 113; 8, 81 Methodist: 7, 335, 336, 345 Phito: 10, 187 Presbyterian: 9, 202-204, 240, 241; 10, 300 Pluvial: 12, 170 Protestant Episcopalian: 9, 285, 286 Pltmooth BBSTHBiof: 8, 357; 7, 376; 8, 86-86, 138 Waldensian: 18, 249-245 (Mass.) Church: 8, 234 Polk, Leonidas: 9, 284 Theological Seminary: 11, 388 Pollock, Bbrtbam: 9, 118 PNTOiiA (Spirit): 4, 330; 5, 177; U, 1^13, 274-276 PoLLOK, Allan: 9, 118 Pmsumatics: 8, 88 Robbbt: 9, 118 Pneumatikoi: U, 37 Polyander, Joannes: 9, 427 Pneumatdogy: 10, 244 Poltcabp: 8, 51; 4, 44, 46; 8, 29, 204, 206; 8, 118 Pneumatomachi: 1, 280; 7, 113; 18, 18 Polycsrpus (canones): 8, 385 Poach, Andress: 1, 200 Polychrome Bible: 8, 99 Po'ale-ZiQn: 18, 518 Poltcbboniub: 1, 202; 9, 120 PoBixDONOBTOBv, KoNSTAimN P.: 8, 88; 10, 118 Poltcratib: 9, 120 Pooocx (Pooocsb), Edwabd: 8, 99 Polydemonism: 8, 399-401; 11, 6 Pocquet, Antoine: 6, 476^ 477 Polygamy: 4, 274; 7, 192; 8, 11, 15, 17, 45 PODIEBRAD AND KUNSTATT, GEORGE OF. See Polyglot Bibles: 1, 182, 207; 8, 106, 107, 167, 168, PodUbnd 437; 8, 127; 4, 417; 11, 25, 96; 18, 260, 460 Podiebzad (Podebrad), George: 8, 213; (6, 416); 8, Polyphonic song: 10, 158 394; 8, 77, 99 Polytbbism: 1, 257; 4, 91; 5, 17^180; 6, 87; 9, 120- PoBMB, Anonymous, in tbb Eablt Cbubcb: 9, 99 123; 11, 274 Poenitentis Ads: 8, 342 and morality: 9,122 PoBBCBL, Tbomas: 8, 101 Pomegranate trees: 4, 404 Poetic books, three Hebrew: 6, 186-183; 8, 303-306, Pomerania, conversion of: 8, 288; 8, 106 324-333 PoMBRiUB, Julianub: 8, 333; 8, 123 Poetry, early Christian: 1, 36, 257, 375, 388; 8, 65, Pomoryane: 10, 122 66, 331, 332; 8, 171, 330; 4, 345; 6, 284, 285, Pompey: 6, 165; 10, 185 385; 6, 288; 8, 190, 191, 268, 420, 497; 9, 99, Ponce de la Fuente, C: 11, 30 262, 282, 313, 377; 10, 89-90, 333, 402-403; de Leon, Luis de: 6, 456 U, 4n5; 18, 180, 238. Pond, Enocb: 8, 124; 11, 351 Hebrew: 6, 188-191; 9, 303 Pontanus: 8, 282 Poggio: 6, 401 PoNnANUB, Pofe: 8, 124 PoBLB, Jobspb: 9, 101 Pontifex maximus: 8, 106; 18, 436 Points of sgreement, Hessian. See VerhesBenmgt^ Pontifical: 8, 124 jnmkU mass: 7,240 PoiBBT, Pibbbb: 8, 101, 102 Pontificate Romanum: 8, 124 Poison, ordeal by: 8, 250 Pontius Pilate: 9, 68, 69 Pdssy, colloquy of: 8, 79; 9, 102-104 PoNTOPFiDAN, Erik: 9, 124 Reuqioub Confbbencb of: 8, 79; 9, 102-104 Pontus-Bithynia: 1, 316 Poland: 6, 417, 418; 10, 121; 11, 432, 433 PooLB, Mattbbw: 9, 124 antitrinitarianism in: 1, 204; 8, 107; 8, 107; 10, Reginald: 9, 108 488-490; 18, 82 Pools: 18, 276 CBBurriANiTY in: 9, 104-108; 18, 300 Poor, care of: 1, 57, 81, 134; 9, 268 Counter-Reformation in: 6, 375; 9, 107 Clares: 8, 125; 18, 416 Jews in: 8, 61 Hermite ci St. Jerome: 6, 275 Lutherans in: 10,120 Laws, Hxbbxw: 9, 125 Poor K«n Piinooton INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOG 1£8 PooB MxN OF Chhiot: 8, 145; 9, 125 Postma, D.: 9, 433 of liombaidy: 12, 241-249 Postma8(Mretic period: 2, 98 of Lyons: 12, 241-249 priests: 7, 15 Postredemptionism: 2, 363 idief : 10, 478, 479 Postulation: 9, 143 relief in the United States : 10, 481 , 482 Potaiojbna: 9, 143 Richard: 9, 409 PoTAMius: 9, 144 Pooriiouse: 10, 481 Potestas eodesiastica: 1, 383 Pora: 9, 126-133. See also under Papal Pothinitb: 9, 144 appeals to tiie: 1,248; 2, 222 PonxB, Alonxo: 9, 144 authority d: 1, 383, 384 HbnbtC: 9,144 and councils: 12, 155 Horatio: 9, 146 election of tiie: 6, 66; 9, 129 Pottery, Hdnew: 6, 141 infallibility of: 2, 373; 4, 31; 6, 489-490; 9, 247, Potto, Gborgs: 9, 145 450; 10, 71, 74; 12, 61, 148-153, 154 PouLSRN, Alfred S.: 9, 146 present position of: 6, 65 Pouring: 1, 448 primacy of: 2, 65; 6, 449, 452, 453. See also Poussin, Nicholas: 8, 305 Papal mipremaqf Poverty: 2, 28-^29; 8, 183; 4, 357, 358; 7, 461; 9, 125; Pope, Alexander: 9, 459 10,466-481 William B.: 9, 133 ideal <rf: 1,134 Popish plot: 8, 207 Waldensian: 12, 241-243, 246 Pc^Kyvshchina: 10, 122 Powell, Baden: 9, 145 Poppea: 8, 117 Ltman p.: 9, 145 Porcarius: 2, 333 Vavasor: 4, 311; 9, 183 PoBDAQB, John: 8, 71; 9, 133 Powo- of the keys: 6, 323-329 Porete, Margaieta: 4, 381 word of: 2, 202, 203; 11, 7 Porphyry, anti-Christian polemist: 10, 196 Power, Frederick D.: 9, 146 (OF Gaza): 9,134 Powers, episcopal: 2, 193 the Neoplatonist: 8, 348; 8, 111, 113; 9, 91 Fhustical Theological Seminaiy: 11, 359, 300 PoR^, Gilbert de la: 4, 488 Practical Theology: 9, 146-149 PoBST, Johann: 9, 134 PhBcentor: 8, 9; 9, 257 Port of London Society: 10, 316 Prjedestenatub, Liber: 9, 149, 195 Post Rotal: 6, 96, 97, 465; 8, 170, 362-364; 9, 134- Pradinius, Rbgnerub: 9, 150 136 Prjemunirb: 4, 132; 9, 150 de Paris: 9, 135 Praspositus: 9, 312

PORTANOVA, GENNARO: 9, 136 Prepositus, Jakob: 9, 279 Portarius: 8, 9 Prestimonium: 2, 50 Pretorianism: 9, 151 Frank C: 9,137 Pratorixtb, Abdl&b: 9, 160 JoBiAfiL.: 9,137 Jacob: 8, 258 Noah: 9, 137 Johann: 9, 167

R. K: 1, 323 Stbphan: 9, 151, 168 Pragmatic Sanction: 1, 497; 8, 212; 4, 425; 6, 419; Portiforium: 10, 209 7,47;9,151, 152 Portiuncula Indulgence: 9, 138 Porto Rico: 7, 411; 12, 315, 319 Prague, Archbishopric of: 1, 31; 9, 152, 153 Portraits of Jesus: 6, 154-157 articles of: 6,419 Pobtuoal: 9, 138-141 compactata ci: 1, 497; 6, 420 and Alexander VH.: 1, 119 peace of: 12, 330, 331 in India: 6, 476 university d: 12, 08, 99 Protestantism in: 9, 139-140 Prarthana Somaj of Bombay: 6, 478 Roman CathoUcs in: 9, 138, 139 Pratt, Hodgscm: 8, 427 Portuguese Bible vendons: 2, 151 Josiah: 2, 89 East Africa: 1, 73 Waldo S.: 9, 153 exploration: 1, 61 Piaxeas: 7, 459 Guinea: 1, 73 Prater: 9, 153-156; 10, 296 Positive tiieology: 11, 398 bidding: 2, 187 PoemviBif : 8, 203; 6, 160; 9, 141-142; 10, 6, 327 Book of Comm<m: 8, 177 Possession, demoniacal: 8, 401, 402 books: 8, 177-179 by spirits: 8,401-403 in Christian worship: 7, 235 Possessor, bishop: 10, 348 for the Dead: 1, 133; 9, 157 PossBviNo, Antonio: 9, 142 at eucharists: 4, 197 PossiDiUB, Saint: 1, 365, 368; 9, 142 hours of: 2, 263 Post, Gbobgb £.: 9, 143 of Joseph: 9, 340 Post-Chalcedonian Christology: 8, 53 of Manassee: 1, 218 PosfiiL: 9, 143 Manicheaa: 7, 157 189 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE Poor Kan Prinooton Prayer meetiiiffi: 7, 334; 9, 59 Prxsence and Pbesbncb Fees: 9, 243 Presentation nims: 12, 412 week of: 4,222 of the Virgin Mary, Feast of the: 7, 222 wheels: 6, 401 Preservation of the world: 8, 298-^304 PBATKB-CrAQB Dbbatb, Thb: 9, 157, 158 Presiding elders: 7, 345 Pke-maaoEretic period: 2, 94 Pressense, Edmond de: 9, 243, 244 F^e-Refoniiatioii cateohisnifl: 2, 443 Pbbbslt, John T.: 9, 244 Pre-Sargonic age: 1, 404 Prester, John: 9, 244 Pleaching: 2, 71; 6, 42, 346-350; 9, 158-188; 12, 422 Preston, John: 9, 245 friara: 8, 47^-482 Thomas S.: 9,245 Helmstedt method d: •, 107 Preuschen, Erwin F. W. F.: 9, 245 HiflTOBT of: 9, 158-189 Pribislaw, prince: 12, 176 Jena method of: 9, 167 Pbicb, Hobacb M. E.: 9, 245 Lay: 12, 556^^60 Ira M.: 9, 246 Ldpeio method ci: 9, 167 Richard: 7, 501 of Peter the apoetle: 8, 486 Pridb: 9, 246 Waldensian: 12, 241, 243 PRmBAUX, Humphrbt: 9, 246 John: 9, 247 Pbbgioub &IONSB: 9, 189-191 Pribbias, Silvbstbr: 9, 247 FBJBom: 9, 191 Priest: 8, 353-356; 9, 24^254; 12, 465. See Pbboonization: 9, 191 also Priesthood Pkedestiiiarian Bi^ytiflts, Old Two-Seed-in-the-Spirit: and sacrament: 10, 142 1,477 code: 4, 255; 6, 428; 9, 125

PREDESTINATION: 1, 360; 2, 81, 246, 301, 305-306, Priesthood: 9, 248-254 360, 361, 436, 495; 6, 36, 282; 6, 403; 7, 445; Hebrew: 1, 1; 5, 267, 279-281 8, 494; 9, 191-197, 403; 10, 304, 348, 349, Mormon: 8, 12, 19 425; 11, 424; 12, 193 power of: 6, 323-329 conlroveray: 9, 481 universal: 8, 95 Prediction: 9, 276 Zoroastrian: 12,533 Preexistenoe of Christ: 8, 63 Priestley, Joseph: 6, 368; 9, 184, 254; 12, 83, 357 of the soul: 2, 328 Priestiy authority: 6, 323-329 Pregizer, Johann W.: 9, 198 function in eucharist: 11, 499 Ptegiser, Christian G.: 9, 198 narrative, of creation: 1, 35 Pregizerians: 9, 198, 199; 12, 462 office of Christ: 6, 173-175 Prejudice: 8, 191 Priesto of Babylonia: 1, 412 P&m^Ts: 9, 199 concubinage among: 1, 172 Hebrew, as judges: 6, 427 Pieller, Friedrich: 8, 305 of the Holy Ghost: 6, 326 PremillenariMURm : 7, 377, 392 as physicians: 8, 445 PreoxHistrantB: 1, 190 PrigEumo, Bartolomeo: 12, 106 PBsifONOTRATmreiANs: 6, 172; 7, 466; 9, 199-201 Primacy: 9,255 of Canterit>ury: 2, 223, 401 Gborqb L.: 9, 201 <rfhoncv: 9,128 Presbyter: 9, 201-204 of jurisdiction: 9, 128 Presbyterate: 8, 370; 8, 262; 9, 201-204 ; 11, 126 of pope: 2, 65; 6, 449, 452, 453. See also Papal Presbyterian Alliance: 1, 132 supremacy Church in Canada: 9, 237 Primas: 9, 255 of England: 4, 139; 9, 216, 217 PRiMASins: 9, 255 m Lreland: 9, 217, 218 Primate: 9, 255, 256 Of Nova Scotia: 9, 238 Prtmb: 9, 256 poUty: 9, 115, 239-241 Prdib, Samuel I.: 9, 256 in South Africa: 9, 220 Prdibr: 9, 257 in the U.S.: 9,229-232 Primers: 8, 177 ecclesiastical records: 1, 274 Primianus: 8, 488 miSBion in Damascus: 11, 234 PBiMicBRnTs: 8, 9; 9, 257 missions to Indians: 6, 482, 483 Primin, Saint: 9, 72 Theological Seminaiy of Kentucky: 11, 381 Primitive Baptists: 1, 477 Theological Seminaiy ci the Nwthwest: 11,373 marriage: 7, 192 Ftesbyterianism: 8, 232, 28»-291, 307; 7, 50, 51; 9, Methodists: 8, 497; 7, 338, 352; 10, 301; 12, 558 205-243. names: 8, 76 Pbbbbttbbianb: 9, 205-243 religion: 8, 194-200 English: 4, 139; 9, 216, 217 social life: 12, 6 and slavery: 10, 453, 472 worship: 12, 437 Presbyterion: 4, 104 Pbincb, Thomas: 9, 257 pBBSBTnBBiuM: 9, 243 Princes' concordats: 8, 211 Prxsbttkbt: 9, 243 Princeton Ck)llege, revival in: ICk 13 Pxinoston Psyohioal INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOG 180 Princeton Theological Seminaiy: 11, 399, 374 Prophecy, fulfihnent of: 9, 277 Principe: 1, 78 and glossolalia: U, 38 Principles of Protestantism: 9, 419 of Habakkuk: 6, 106 of textual criticism: 2, 111 of Haggai: 6, 116 PKinb^JanJ.: 9,258 of Hoeea: 6, 370-372 Prinsterer, Guillaume G. van: 6, 80 of Isaiah: 6, 3fr^ Pbiob: 9, 258 of Jeremiah: 6, 120-122 Pbiobbbb: 9, 258 of Joel: 6, 193-195 Prioriasa: 9, 312 of Jonah: 6, 222 Prisoa: 2, 383 Lehnin: 6,443 Pri8ca(Priscilla): 7,486 of Malachi: 7, 136 Pbibcillian: 9, 258-260 of Micah: 7, 362 Pbisollianisto: 1, 197; 7, 214; 8, 144; 9, 258- 260; 10, 383; 11, 460 of Nahum: 8, 76 Priscm epistles of Paul: 8, 410 ofObadlah: 8,211,212 Rbfobm: 4, 405; 6, 380, 381; 9, 260-262; 10, and the pn^hetic office: 9, 271-278 472 of Samuel: 10, 193,194 Priscmer of Chillon: 2, 230 of Zechariah: 12, 498 Prisonera, treatment of: 9, 260, 261 of Z^haniah: 12, 608 Private communion: 7, 39 Pbophbstino: 9, 278 confession: 8, 221-223 Prophetic frenay: 8, 450; 4, 71 judgment: 9, 293 gikl: 9, 272,273 masses: 7,240 office: 9, 271-278 Proba: 9, 262 office of Christ: 6, 173>175 Ph3babiliori8m: 9,263 schools: 10, 193 Probabiubm: 8, 482; 6, 607; 6, 146, 488; 9, 263; ProphetismofN.T.: 6,27; 8,260-265 10,177 Propitiation: 1, 349 Probation, Potubb: 9, 263, 264; 11, 342 Ph^tiatoiy worship: 12, 438 Ph)bst, Jakob: 9, 279; 11, 29 Pbopst, Jakob: 9, 279 Ph3bu8: 11, 240 Procession of Holy Spirit: 4,50,312 Ptoselyting: 8, 3 Pbocbssionb: 9, 264; 10, 66 PkosOpon: 4, 217; 12, 565 Pbochbt, Mattbo: 9, 264 ProbpbrofAquitainb: 2,470; 9,282; 10,347,348 Procksch, Otto: 9, 264 Prostitution, religious: 2, ^5 PA)c1u8 the Lydan: 8, 113, 331; 9, 462 Protasius: 9, 400 Pbooofius of Cjbbabba: 9, 266 saint: 4, 477 OF Gaza: 2, 452; 9, 266 Proterius: 7, 474, 475 (Hussite): 1,497 Protestant Bible Society of Paris: 2, 91 Pbooofius, Andbbab, thb Gbbat: 9, 266 Christology: 8, 56 Proctbb, John: 9, 266 churoh on biblical canon: 2, 303 Proculus of Marseilles: 12, 535 Church, German Evangelical: 4, 468 Procurator: 1, 58; 9, 266 churches in France: 4, 353 Procuraton: 6, 39, 40 in Ireland: 6, 28 PRODiaANs: 8, 243; 9, 266 in Italy: 6, 66 Professed (Jesuits): 6,141 doctrine of Trinity: 12, 20 Professio fidei Tridentin»: 12, 14-15 Episcc^ Churoh: 9, 283-289; 10, 70, 315-316 Progressive Dunkers: 4, 26 deaconesses: 8, 379 incarnation: 8, 62 Divinity School: 11, 340 Prohibition of blood: 1, 247; 8, 429 ecclesiastical records: 1, 274 of fat: 8,429 missions to Indians: 6, 481, 482 Prokopovich, Theophanes: 10, 118 Theok)gical Seminary in Virginia: U, 387 Prolbs, Andre ab: 9, 266 Episcofalians: 9, 283-289 Prologus Galbatus: 9, 266 ethics: 4, 188-191 Friends: 4, 378 the: 9, 267 Methodisto: 7, 338 Propbrtt, Ecclbmabtical: 8,23,333; 9,268-271, missions: 7, 403^16; 12, 189 474; 10, 327-331; 11, 55 in China: 8, 33-36 rights, Hebrew: 6, 430, 431 in Japan: 6, 107-100 righto of wife: 4, 274 to Jews: 6, 178 Prophbcy: 8,288; 4,71; 9,271-278,367; 11,7 in the West Indies: 7,411; 12,316 of Amos: 1, 157-158 mysticism: 8, 70, 71 of Daniel: 8, 347-351, 358 paramenta: 8, 351 on doctrine <rf faith: 4, 267 peaknody: 9, 322 of EUjah: 4, 107 sacred music: 10, 153-154 ofElisha: 4,110 theory of ethics: 7, 497, 408 ofEzekiel: 4,253,254 Union, German: 4, 468; 9, 28^-290 181 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE Prinooton Psyohioal Frotefltant, use of argaa: 8, 268 Pbotbbtantibm: 9, 290-302 and art: 1, 906 origin of term: 9, 290, 291; 11, 46 FhOip U. and: 9, 21, 22 prindplet of: 9, 419 on sacraments: 10, 143, 144 synods of: 8, 283 Ftotestants in Abyssinia: 1, 21, 63 in Anhalt: 1, 180-181 in Argentina: 1, 277 in Australia: 1, 376, 377 in Austria: 1,380-383; 4,299-^1 in Bavaria: 2, 12-13 in Belgium: 2, 32 in Bolivia: 2, 218 in Bosnia: 2, 237 in Brazil: 2, 266 in Brunswick: 2, 286-287 in Bulgaria: 2, 298 . in Burma: 2, 310, 311 in Canada: 2, 377 in Cape Colony: 2, 402 in Chile: 8, 28 in China: 8, 33-36 in Colombia: 8, 163 in Cuba: 12, 318 inDenmaric: 8, 406 in Egypt: 1,67; 4, 98, 94 in England: 4, 131-137, 138, 139; 9, 301-302, 366-369 in France: 8, 286, 286; 4, 363-364; 7, 178, 186; 8, 81, 82, 177-179; 10, 62-63, 68-69; 11, 473, 474 in Gennany: 8, 100; 4, 99, 100, 226, 227, 471; 7, 43; 9, 63^7 in Greece: 6, 61; 12, 666 in Guiana: 6, 93 in Henegovina: 2, 237 in Hesse: 6, 264 in Holland: 6, 319-321 in Hungary: 8, 423, 424 in India: 6, 476 in Italy: 6, 66; 9, 264; 10, 201 in Japan: 6, 107-109 in Korea: 6, 376 in Mexico: 7, 369 in New Zealand: 8, 160 in N(»Tiray: 8, 196 on the oath: 8, 209 in Panama: 8, 327 in Paraguay: 8, 349 in Persia: 8, 472 in Peru: 8, 476 in the Philippines: 9, 31 in Porto Rico: 12, 319 in Portugal: 9, 139 in Prussia: 1, 106-108; 7, 81, 82; 9, 314-318; 12, 80 81 inRusida: 10, 119-121 in Scotland: 10, 299-301 in Siam and Laos: 10, 396 in Salsbuig: 10, 182-184 in Spain: 10, 110; 11, 26-29 in Sweden: 11, 181 in Switserland: 11, 191-196 Protestants in Turkey: 12, 39, 40 in the United States: 12, 90 in. Uruguay: 12, 113 in Venezuela: 12, 161 in Wales: 4, 138 in the West Indies: 12, 316-319 See also under the various denominational articles IVotevangelium: 7, 326 of James: 1, 226; 7, 221 Prothonotart (Pbotonotasiub), Apobtouc: 9, 302 Protoplasts, Testament of the: 9, 339 Protopope: 9, 303 PBOTOPRBSBTrER: 9, 302 Phnist, Angelus le: 12, 412 Proverbs, Book of: 9, 303-^306 Pbovidbnce: 9, 306-311 Ptovinces, Ecclesiastical: 8, 267 PROviNaAL: 9, 312 synods: 8, 280 lYovincialis superior: 9, 312 Provisor: 1, 68; 9, 312 Provost (Prapositits),: 8, 9; 9, 312 Provost, Samttsl: 9, 283, 312 PRUDBNTinB OF Troyeb: 9, 313 Prudbntiub, Axtrkuub C: 6, 426; 9, 313 Prussia: 9, 314-319 delimiting bull for: 8, 216 Lutherans in: 7, 81, 82; 12, 80, 81 Reformation in: 1, 106-108 Reformed Church in: 9, 314-318; 12, 80, 81 visitation in: 1, 107 Prussian Bible Society: 8, 91 Prussiaiis, missions to: 2, 286 Pniystinck, Eligius (Loy) : 7, 14 Prtcb, Robert V.: 9, 319 Prtnne, William: 6, 421, 422; 9, 319 Pnypkowski, Samuel: 10, 489 Pfiahn Melodies, French: 9, 320 tones: 9, 322 PsALiiANAZAR, Georob: 9, 320 PftALMODT: 9, 321-324 Dutch: 7, 187 English: 6, 429; 9, 332; 10, 103, 203; U, 87, 273- 274 French: 7, 190, 191 Protestant: 9, 322 Psalms, Book of: 9, 324-333 of Solcxnon: 7, 326; 9, 10, 331, 336, 496 use of, in worship: 9, 321 Psalter, Cathach: 8, 302 Ldbwasser: 7, 6 Pbalterium Egberti: 8, 302 Psalters, metrical: 6, 429 Pbaltery: 10, 149 P&ammetichus II.: 4, 90 psellub, constantdotb m.: 9, 333 Pbeudepigrapha, Old Testament: 8, 368; 7, 325- 327; 9, 333-343 Pbeudo-Isidorian Decretals: 1, 249; 2, 347, 382; 4, 68; 6, 289; 8, 161; 9, 127, 266, 343-349 Paeudo-Matthew, Gospel of: 1, 226 Psoriasis: 6, 460 P&yche: 5, 177; 9, 361; 11, 12-14 Psychical Research, English Society for: 9, 350 AND the Future Life: 9, 350, 361 society for: 6, 462; 9, 351; 11, 62 SSShS^^ INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFP-HERZOG ISt Psyehology: 8, 103, 200; 9, 350; 10, 244 Pdixbtn (Pulubin), Robbbt: 9, 361, 862 and Ethics: 7, 499 of religion: 9, 457 PuLPrr: 1, 160; 9, 362, 363 and theology: 11, 397, 398 Punic religion: 8, 192 Punishment, capital: 2, 405-407; 12, 466 AND Chbibtlan Sgixncb: 12, 57^-574 eodesiasticaL See DiadpUne, eedetkutieal Ptah: 9, 122 future: 4, 414r416, 443; 6,256. SeeaboHodea Ptahil, demiurge: 7, 492 f<v heresy: 1, 279 Ptolemsus (Ptolemaios): 9, 356 Hebrew: 6, 429 Ptoiemais: 9, 14 Punshon, William M.: 9, 186, 368 Ptolemy: 9, 35&-^59 Pupper, Johann: 6, 1 PxouBiffT I. SonsB: 9, 356 Puranaa: 6, 290, 474 PxouBiffT II. PHiLADBLFEnro: t, 116; 9, 356 Purasati: 9, 35 PxouBiffT III. EmsGBTSs: 9, 356; 10, 340 PuBGELL, Hknbt: 9, 868 PxouBiffT IV. Philopatbr: 9, 356; 10, 340 JohnB.: 2,371; 9,364 ProLBMT V. Epiphambb Euchabibtub: 9, 357 PuBCHAS, John: 9, 364; 10, 62 PiOLBMT VI. Eufatob: 9, 358 Puboatobt: 1, 134; 6, 22; 9, 157, 364, 365; 12, 314 PiOLBMT Vn. PHiLoianoB: 9, 358; 10, 341, 842 Purification of the Virgin Maiy, feast of the: 7,222 PiouBiffT VIII. EuPATOB 11.: 9, 358 of Maiy, Daughters of the: 12, 411 PiouBiffT IX. EtTZBGomBS II. P&tboon: 9, 858 Purifications, ceremonial: 8,386-300,428; 6,333; PiouBiffT X. SoTBB U. Lathtbxtb: 9| 358 6, 460; 9, 250, 251 PxouBiffT XI. Aubxandbb: 9, 358 mystic: 12, 11-13 PiouncT XU. Aubxandbb H.: 9, 860 Purim: 4, 181, 182, 289; 11, 216 ProuBiffT XIII. Philopatob: 9, 359 Puritan Sunday: 11, 148 Ptolemy, canon of : 1, 827 PcmrrANs, PuBrrANisM: 1, 200; 2, 480-432; S, Gentmoa: 10, 839, 840 127, 454, 476; 4, 134; 6, 421; 7, 408; 9, of Ittiroa: 6, 70 365-369; 12, 322, 342, 343 Lagua: 9,355 Purple: 8, 164, 165 (Valentinian): 12, 131 Purvamimamsa: 2, 249 Puberty rites: 12, 4-7 Purvas: 6,88 Public administration d aid: 10, 476 Purver, Anthony: 2, 160 schools, bible in: 10, 85, 86 PuBVBS, Geobgb T.: 9, 370 PubUcani: 8, 145 James: 9, 370 PubUoans: 11, 281 PuBYET, John: 2, 137; 9, 370; 12, 460 PUDDEPOOT, WiLUAM G.: 9, 350 PusET, Edwabd B.: 9,370,371; 11,480-483 Puebla, Juan de: 4, 360 Puseyism: 11, 483 PuBNjBB, Geobg G. B.: 9, 359 Puahan: 2, 247; 11, 143 Puzbstinobb, Bebthold: 9, 359, 360 Pye: 9,52 PuFENDOBF, Samuel, Babon: 9, 860 Ptnchon, William: 8, 131; 9, 371 Pugh, John: 9, 220 Pyrrhus Qi Gonstantinople: 7, 259, 482; U, 819 Pul: 1,330 Pythagoreanism: 10, 357 Pxtlchbbia: 9, 861 pyx: 12, 168 Q Quadragesima: 4, 282; 6, 448 Quadrans: 7,469 Quadbatub: 6, 111; 8, 339; 9, 119, 372 Quadratus, Statius, proconsul: 7, 485; 9, 119 Quadbilatebal: 4, 413; 9, 372; 12, 69, 72 Quails: 6,411; 12,263 Quakers: 4, 348, 349, 393-397; 6, 481; 6, 307; 8, 72; 12, 557 Quandt, E.: 9, 178 Quaraunio: 2, 403 QuABLBS, Fbanos: 9, 372 John: 9, 373 Quartodedmans: 4, 44, 46 QxTHEN Anne's Bountt: 9, 373 Elisabeth's first primer: 9, 257 of heaven: 7, 492, 493 Queensland: 1, 376-378; 9, 221 QUENBTBDT, JoHANNES A.: 9, 378 Quercum, qynodus ad: 8, 78 QuEBNEL, Pabquibb: 9, 196, 874 Quesnelliana: 2, 382 Questions, greater and lesser, of Mazy: 1, 227 Quetielooatl: 10, 367 Quicunque: 1, 338-342; 11, 200, 202-208 Quiercy, synod oi: 1, 145 Quietism: 4, 364; 6, 102, 103, 507; 6, 300, 391; 7, 206, 446; 10, 336 QmoLBT, James E.: 9, 374 Quignon, cardinal: 6, 500 Quimby, P. P.: 9, 364 Quinisext council: 12, 23, 28 Quinquagesima: 6, 448 Quintana, Juan de: 10, 371 Quirinal, Vatican and: 12, 146 QuiBiNiuB, Pubuub S.: 2, 494, 495; 9, 374-876 QtTiBK, John N.: 9, 376 Quitmann, F. H.: 7, 86 Quotation, formulas of: 1, 214 188 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE ISSSSJ^ B Ra: B, 76; 9, 352; 11, 140, 141 Ra'ah: 9, 274 Raamah: U, 249 Raamses: 8,26 IUB.ANU8 Maubub: 2, 384; 4, 407; 6, 36; 9, 162, 196, 376, 377, 381; 12, 161 Rabaut (St. finxNNB), Jean P.: 9, 377 Paul: 9, 174, 378 Pxbbbb: 9, 378 RABAm^PoMmsB, Jacquss a.: 9, 379 Rabbah: 1, 155 Rabbinic bibles: 2, 168 Rabbinibm: 9, 379 Rabbula: 1, 483; 2, 128; 9, 379; U 239, 241 Rabe, Antonius: 8, 276 Rabel: 8, 74 Rabxbgh, Hxrman: 9, 379 Rabone, Stephen: 11, 19 Rabuks: 9, 379 Rachbi, Esekiel: 2, 148 Rachel: 8, 74 Raoovian catechism: 10, 488 RadamaI.,U.:7, 121 Radbbbtdb, PASCHAfixus: 2, 58; 7, 84; 9, 380, 381; U, 86, 495; 12, 51 Radb, Pattl M.: 9, 381 Radegcmde, saint: 9, 409 Radewyns, Florentius: 8, 172 Radulf : 2, 63; 9, 163 Radfiwin, Nicholas: 2, 154; 9, 106 Raxbiqbb, JuuiTs F.: 9, 381 Rad)l, Wilhehn: 9, 498 Raffles, Thomas: 9, 382 Ragg, Lonsdale: 9, 382 Ragged schools: 2, 422; 6, 102; 10, 473 RagnaldsBon, Nils: 11, 177 Ragosa, Michael: 10, 76 Raguel: 1, 176; 7, 366 Rahab: 9,382 Rahlfb, Ono O. A.: 9, 382 Rabosa Michael: 10, 76 Rahimann, Hebmann: 9, 382; 12, 423 Raises, Robert: 9, 383; 10, 472; 11, 153-154 Railing, altar: 1, 141 Rahcundub de Sabunde: 9, 883, 384 Rain in Palestine: 8, 816 Rainalducci, Pietio: 8, 163 Rainbow Bible: 2, 99 Rainerius: 8, 365 Raindds, J<^: 10, 22 Rainbfobd, William 8.: 9, 885 Raint, Robebt: 9, 386 Rakkath: 4, 421 Rakocsy, George: 6, 492, 493 Rakow, synod of: 10, 488 Rauuqh, Alexanbeb: 9, 386 Ralle, S^i)astien: 9, 391 Ram Das: 10, 400 Rama Hvastra: 12, 531 Ramabai, Sabastati: 9, 386 Ramadan: 7, 437, 440; 9, 385 Ramah: 6, 260, 252; 8, 456; 10, 192 Ramahavaly: 10, 367 Ramantha: 9, 14 Ramanuja: 6, 475 Ramath: 8, 455 Ramathaim: 6, 251 Ramathaim-Zophim: 10, 192 Ramathen: 6, 246 Ramayana: 6, 290 Rambach, Augitbt J.: 9, 386 Fbiedbich £.: 9, 386 JoHANN J.: 9, 170,385 JoHANN J. IL: 9,386 Rambam: 7, 131 Ramte, Piene de la: 9, 388 Rameses II.: 2, 375; 4, 89; 6, 50; 9, 35; 11, 447 Rameses III.: 9, 35 Rameses, land of: 9, 412 Ramitha: 9, 14 Ramman: 1, 334, 411; 2, 346; 10, 39 Ramman-nirari I.: 1, 3^ Ramman-nirari II.: 1, 329 Ramman-nirari UL (V.): 1, 330 Rammohan Rot: 2, 250; 6, 478; 9, 386, 387 Ramoth-gilead: 8, 455 Rampolla del TiNDABO, Mabiano: 9, 387 Rambat, Sir William M.: 9, 388 Ramus, Pbtrub: 9, 388 Ranavalona I., II.: 7, 121 Ranc6, A. L. la B. de: U, 501 Rand, William W.: 9, 389 Randall, Richard W.: 9, 389 Randolph, Alfbbd M.: 9, 389 Berkeley W.: 9,389 Ranjit Singh: 10, 410 Ranks, Ernst K.: 9, 389 Rankin, Thomas: 1, 300; 7, 341; 9, 390 Ranno: 10, 367 Ranters: 1, 108; 9, 390 Raphael: 1, 176, 177; 9, 390 Raphael Bible: 2, 166 Raphael Santi: 8, 304 Raphia: 9, 38 battle of: 10, 340 Rapp, Johann G.: 8, 187; 9, 390 Ras al-Abjad: 9, 14 al-Fanadik: 8, 314 al-Manarah: 8, 314 al-Na^urah: 8, 312 Han^la: 8, 314 Ibxik: 8, 311 Imnif : 8, 314 Kruman: 8, 312 al-^Taf^: 10, 440 Rashdall, HAsnNGs: 9, 390 Rashi: 6, 58; 9, 390, 391 Rashnu: 12, 532 Rashnu Rasista: 12, 531 Raskohiiks: 10, 118, 123 Rasle, S£ba8tien: 9, 391 Rasmussen, Christian W.: 9, 391 Rassam, Hormuid: 1, 324, 399 Rat: 8, 33 Ratchis: 7, 19 ^ ^thmgium INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOG IM Ratbbbxub: 9, 391, 392 Reconciliation with the Church: 6, 325, 326 Rathrammis: 9, 402, 403 Reooids, ecclesiastical: 1, 273-275; 8, 258; 8, 101 Rahonal: 9, 392; 12, 171 Rector: 10, 167 Rationaubm: 1, 236; 8, 392, 470, 473; 4, 126; 6, Rectoral theory of atonement: 1, 354 224, 466; 7, 86; 9, 67, 310, 393-102; 10, 427 Recusant: 9, 410 and miasioDs: 7, 406, 407 Red: 8, 164, 165 AND Supbrnatusaubm: 9, 393-402 Red Cross Society: 9, 410, 411 in Sweden: 11, 181 treaty: 9, 410 RatioDAliotio catechisms: 2, 444 Sea, the: 9, 411, 412 Ratisbonne, M. A.: 6, 178 Redditiosymboli: 2,450 Ratramnub: 2, 58; 7, 34; 9, 381, 402, 403 Redeemer, Order of the: 9, 412 Ratum matrimonium: 7, 197 Redemption: 1, 230; 8, 156; 4, 29, 36, 70; 8, 253; Ratz, Jakob: 9, 403 9, 413-415, 440; 11, 9-11. See also Atone- Ratkbbbrcsbr, Matthaus: 9, 404 merU; SaHrfaction Ratzbbxtbg, Bishopric of: 9, 404 Gnostic: 18, 132 Ratsenberger, Matthsus: 9, 404 in the New Testament: 9, 414 Rauch, C. D.: 10, 314 in the Old Testament: 9, 413 Fbbdbrick A.: 7, 311; 9, 404 Ophitic doctrine d: 8, 244 Rauhes Haus: 8, 372, 373; 6, 494 Pdagius* doctrine of: 8, 439 Rauschen, Gerhard: 9, 405 by science: 10, 273 Redemptorist order: 8, 487-489; 8, 415

H.E.:9,66 Redemptorists: 6, 488; 10, 19 Walter: 9, 405 Reden, Frederica, Countess of: 9, 415 Rautenberg, Johann W.: 9, 405 Rbdenbacher, Christian W. A.: 9, 416 Rautbnbtrauch, Franz S.: 9, 405 Redpath, Henry A.: 9, 416 Rauwenhoff, Lodewijk W. E.: 9, 406, 470 Redwald: 1, 180 Raven, F. E.: 9, 97 Reed, Andrew: 9, 416 Ravenna: 6, 55, 56, 59; 9, 406

D. A.: 9,479 bishops of: 1, 87

E.H.: 9,416 synod of: 1, 83 Richard C: 9,416 Ration AN, Gustave F. X. db la Croix db: 9, 406 Reeland, Adrian: 9, 451 Rawunbon, George: 9, 407 Reese, Frederick F.: 9, 417 Heniy: 6, 8; 7, 272 Reeve, John: 8, 50 Rawnblbt, Hardwickb D.: 9, 407 Reform of Johannes de Vallibus: 4,389 Raymond Novatus: 8, 188 Reformation, The: 9, 417-424 Saint, of Pbnnafobtb: 8, 386, 438; 8, 481; 6, 64; and the Bible: 8, 82 9,408 and dogma: 8, 472 of Toulouse: 1, 117; 8, 316 and education: 11, 334 Raymond, Martini: 9, 407 and latreia: 10, 176 Miner: 9, 408 and music: 10, 155, 156-157, 158 Raymundus LuUus: 7, 65-68, 443; 9, 464 and patronage: 8, 390 Raynaldus, Odericus: 10, 41 and theology: 4, 126 Re Hannachis: 8, 240 burial service: 8, 309 Reader: 6, 437 celebration of the: 4, 290 Readings for church service: 4, 220 churches, baptismal service in: 1, 444 variant: 2, 95, 96, 97 creeds of: 11, 201 Real presence: 1, 447; 8, 301, 323; 7, 18; 9, 402; 10, doctrine of sin: 10, 436 83, 115; 11, 486, 494-500; 18, 50-64, 397-399 Erasmus and the: 4, 165 Realism: 10, 260, 265, 266 m exegesis: 4, 241 Reason: 10, 267, 304 Leo X. and the: 8, 454 and revelation: 1, 110 Menno Simons on: 10, 427 use of: 8, 156; 11, 438 in Basel: 8, 222-225; 18, 120 Rebaptism: 8, 487, 488 in Bern: 6, 126; 7, 165 Rebekah Bible: 8, 140 in Bohemia: 9, 422 Recalde, Inigo Lopes de: 6, 447-448 in Bremen: 9, 279; 11, 441 Reccared: 6, 33; 6, 434; 10, 445 in Brunswick-Lueneburg: 4, 168 Rbchabitbs: 8, 371; 9, 408 in Camiola: 6, 493; 18, 26, 27 (temperance order): 11, 470 in Cologne: 6, 83, 239; 6, 3^ Rechiar, king: 11, 130 in Constance: 8, 198; 18, 537 Rechtenbach, Leonhard: 11, 201 in Denmaric: 8, 296; 11, 278 Reckenhofer, Martinus: 10, 334 in England: 8, 295; 8, 358; 9, 423; 11, 417 Rbclube: 9, 408^10 in Finland: 4, 314 Recognitions of Clement: 8, 142 in France: 9, 421 ReooUect: 4, 360; 9, 410 in Geneva: 8, 355-358; 4, 278, 401, 402, 449, 450 Reconciliation. See AUmement; and Redemption in Germany: 1, 54, 55; 9, 419, 420 theories oi: 1, 354, 355 in HaU: 8, 260-261 186 ENCYpLOPEDIA OF REUeiOUS KNOWLEDGE BatlMriQs Beld Refonnation, in HaDe: 1, 105; 6, 224 Reformed churches, ordination in: 8, 266 in Hesse: 6, 402; 9, 26 government of: 8, 03 in Hungnry: S, 413; 9, 422 (Dotch) Chubch: 9,426-436 in Huflum: 11, 273 in America: 7, 2; 9, 429-432 in Inner Austria: 9, 493 liturgy of: 1, 86 in Italy: 6, 67; 8, 220; 9, 486; 12, 166, 166 Cistercians: 11, 601, 602 in Kflnigsberg: 1, 106 confessions: 2, 361, 362 in Mains: 1, 106 Covenanted Presbyterians: 9, 237 in Memmingen: 10, 184, 226 episcopacy: 4, 159 in Navarre: 7, 178 Epiboopalianb: 8,26,321; 9,284,434-436 in the Netherlands: 2, 262; 9, 422 ethics: 4, 189 in Norway: 8, 106 (Dutch) Church: 9, 426-434 in Nuremberg: 6, 401; 11, 41 (Gbbman) Church in thb U. S.: 9, 436, 437; in Oldenburg: 8, 233 10,240 in the Palatinate: 6, 204 Uturgy of: 1, 86 in Pfali-Zwefl>ruecken: 10, 281, 282 (Hungabian) Chubch in Aiobbica: 9, 438 in Pdand: 9, 106 Jews: 6, 63 in Prussia: 1, 106-108 League for Germany: 9, 438 in Reutlingen: 1, 103, 104 Mennonites: 7, 308 in Riga: 6, 368 Fkesbyterian Church: 9, 216 in Saint GaU: 6, 321; IS, 278, 279 in Canada: 9, 237 in SeandinaTia: 9, 422 (Covenanted): 9,237 in Schaffhausen: 10, 47 of Ireland: 9,218 in Scotland: 9, 424 in North America (General Synod): 9, 235 in Strasburg: 2, 322, 408; U, 121; 12, 602 of North America, Synod of: 9, 232, 238 in Stuttgart: 10, 266-266 in the United States: 9, 237 in Sweden: 11, 177-179 FKytestant Dutch Church in North America : in Switserland: 9, 420 9,432 in Transylvania: 6, 367-868 Synod of the South, Associate: 9, 233 inUhn: 10,184-186 theological education: 11, 331 in Valtellina: 12, 137, 138 Reformers, on asceticism: 1, 310 inWaldeck: 12,32, 33 on baptism: 1,438 in Wuerttemberg: 1, 103; 2, 198; S, 66; 6, 90; and Menno Simons: 10, 427 10, 266; 12, 461 Reformierter Bund fOr Deutschland: 9, 438 in Zurich: 2,300; 6,242; 12,639^643 Reforming councils: 8, 282 Reformation movements in Spain: 11, 20-^1 Refuge, churches of: 6, 398 Reformatory and Refuge Union: 10, 473 Rbgale: 2, 226; 9, 161, 438, 440 system: 9, 261 Regalia: 9, 438, 439; 10, 330 Reformed attitude towards missioos: 7, 404, 406 Rbctnbration: 1, 436; 8, 156; 8, 253; 9, 440-443, CathoUcs: 9, 426 466,487; 10,424 Christian Church: 9, 226 baptismal: 9, 402, 440 Church: 9, 297; 10, 366 Regensburg Bible Institute: 2, 91 in Alsaoe-IxNTaine: 1, 188 Bishopric of: 9, 443 in America: 9, 429, 432 Book: 9, 444 of Brandenburg: 1,481 CoNFBBBNGB OF: 8, 396; 306, 9, 444, 445; 12, 68 CHBisfiiAM: 9, 426 diet of: 8,17; 7,267; 8,206 church orders in: 1, 86 interim: 6, 21; 9, 444 discipline: 8, 87 leagueof: 8,134 ecclesiastical records: 1, 276 Rbgono: 2, 384; 9, 446 in France: 8, 286, 286; 4, 363; 8, 81, 82; Rbgionariub: 9, 446 12,250 Registers, church: 8, 101-103 in Germany: 1,138,418; 2,13, 269, 286; Regium donum: 7, 216; 9, 217, 218 6, 128, 264; 6, 493; 7, 68, 267; 8, 233; exequatur: 9, 84 9, 316; 10, 219, 228; 12, 80, 81, 240 Regnans in excelsis: 4, 296 in Holland: 6, 319^20; 9, 426^429 Regula: 4,294 in Hungary: 6, 400; 7, 201 RjBoiTLA FiDBi: 9, 446 Uturgy: 7, 38 Regubr Clerks of St. Majolus: 10, 498 on Lord's Supper: 7, 36 of St. Mary: 7, 181 in the Palatinate: 2, 379 Rboulabs: 9, 446 in Russia: 10, 121 Reher, Pius: 10, 171 on sanctification: 10, 200 Rehoboam: 9, 446 in South Africa: 9, 433 R^oboth: 8, 100, 179 of Spain: 11,27 Reichbl, Oswald J.: 9, 446 in Switaeriand: 11, 191-196 Reichenau, abbey of: 2, 68 oynods of: 8, 283 monastery of: 1, 114 churches, alliance of: 1, 132 Rbid, Henry M. B.: 9, 447 Bi«sstor INDEX TO THE NEW 8GHAFF-HERZ0G 18« Rbid, John M.: 9, 447 Thomas: 9, 447, 448; 11, 00 WnjJAM J.: 9, 448 Rmrr, Lbonhabd: 9, 448 RnHiNG, Jakob: 9, 448 Reinuurus, Hennaim S.: 9, 394, ^^\ 10, 4; IS, 31, 403 Reims New Testament: 2, 138 ^ynod of: 9, 200 Rembeck,J. G.: 9,172 Reincaroatioii: 2, 328; 6, 401; 10, 411; 11, 408; IS, 13,504 RsiNHcaxTB, Jakob: 9, 449 Reiiihard, .Ajma: IS, 539 Franz V.: 9, 173, 398, 449 Rbinxenb, Jobbph H.: 8, 230; 9, 449, 450 Rbischlb, Max W. T.: 9, 450 Reiser, Friedrioh: IS, 384 Rettz, Johann H.: 9, 450 Rbland (Rblant), Adrian: 9, 451 Rbuc: 1, 140, 141, 276; 8, 479, 482; 4, 52, 376, 461; 6,94; 7,218; 9,451,452 case: 1, 141 Rbubp Act: 9, 452 Church: 9, 209; 10, 299 indoor: 10, 476 outdoor: 10, 480 poor: 10, 478 Synod: 9, 206 Religieuses de la croix: IS, 412 dtt Verbe incame: 18, 411 Religio: 10, 3 Religio Medici: S, 281 Religion: 9, 453-457 African: 1, 62 analysis of: 9, 470 of Arameans: 1, 254 of Assyria: 1, 333 . of Babylonia: 1, 409 in China: S, 29^36 oomparative: S, 190-202 as a covenant: S, 288 of Egypt: 1, 156; 4, 90-01 and ethice: 4, 185 of Fijians: 4, 311 history of: 9, 456 and history: IS, 30 in India: S, 247-249, 250, 202-294; 6, 290-291, 473-480; 6, 86-88; 10, 408^11 AND LnsRATURs: 9, 458-460 and magic: 7, 125 obedience in: 8, 212 Phenician: 9, 18 philosophy and: 1, 415 FmLOBOPHT of: 9, 457, 461-473; 11, 396 primitive: 8, 194 psychology of: 9, 456 revivals of: 10, 9-19 science of: 9, 456 Semitic: 1, 253 and the state: 8, 10&-112 and theology: 10, 355; 11, 395, 396 ReUgiona, American lectures on the history of: 1, 154 Religious bodies, miscellaneous: 7, 389 conferences at Worms: IS, 431-433 confraternities: S, 226-228 RxuQiouB Corforationb: 4, 62; 9, 473-475 Dramas: 4, 326; 8, 213; 9, 475-478; 18, 402 education: 8, 440-451; 10, 83-85; 11, 151-164; 18, 190, 475-489 Education AssoaAnoN: 9, 479 history of the United States: 18, 86-91 Uberty : 1, 472; 8, 107, 127, 261, 307; 4, 223; 6, 477- 481; 9, 62; 18, 87, 88, 127, 128» 129, 369, dTO, 402 peace of Augsburg: 1, 363; 9, 420, 492 peace of Nuremberg: 8, 206 PfeDAQOOT, Habttord School of: 9, 479; 11, 352 persecution: 1, 162. See also PeneatHon; and Liberty Tract Society: 8, 213; 11, 476 RxLLT, Jambs: 8, 134; 9, 480 Re-marriage: 8, 455; 7, 204 Rembrandt Harmenss van Reijn: 8, 305 Rbmbnsntdrr, Junius B.: 9, 480 Rbmigiub of Auzhrbb: 9, 480 OF Lyons: 9, 481 of Reims: 9, 481 Remismund: U, 130 Remission of penance: 6, 485 Remcwstrance: 9, 481 Remonstrant Reformed Brotherhood: 9, 482 Reformed Church Community: 9, 483 Synod of Ulster: 9, 218 Rbmonbtrantb: S, 160, 494; 4, 159; 6, 321; 9, 429, 481-483; 18, 123, 220 Rsmphan: 9, 483 Remuneration of dergy: 8, 51 Renaissance architecture: 1, 269, 271, 306; S, 317, 318 and education: 11, 334 in Italy: 10, 313 and morality: 7, 497, 498 Rbnan, Josrfh E.: 9, 483-485 Renata of Fenara: 9, 486 Rbnato, CamhijO: 6, 69; 9, 485 RjBNAUDOT, EubAbb: 9, 485 Rbndall, Gbrald H.: 9, 486 Rbndtorff, Frani: 9, ^ Renecdus, Jakob: 9, 449 RsNfo OF Francb: 9, 486^ 487; U, 30 Rxniwal: 9, 487, 488 Reni, Guido: 8, 305 RjBNOUF, PlECTR LB P.: 9, 488 Rbntoul» John L.: 18, 574 RXNUNCXATION OF TBE DSVIL IN IBB BaFTIBMAL Ritb: 9, 488, 489 Rbne, Franz (S.): 7, 234, 235; 9, 489 Reorganised Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints: 8, 19 Rxfbntancb: 8, 261, 262; 8, 253, 445; 9, 298, 489, 490 of God: 9,490 Rephaim: 8, 376; 4, 482; 11, 301 Rephidim: 8, 27 RBPrnoTON, Pheup: 9, 490 Representative power in religion: 9, 471 Representers: 7, 206 Reprobation: 9, 192; 11, 424 Republican Methodists: 8, 230 Repyngdon, Philip: 9, 490 Rbquibm: 9, 490 187 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE Beid Blessler Res religioflB: 9, 268 Revivals, in Wales: 6, 150; 10, 17 sacra: 9,268 in Yale CoUege: 10, 13 RxscH, Altiibd: 9, 491 Revolution, French: 4, 383-380; 9, 81; 10, 329 Resen: 1,326 Reward: 9, 20, 21 Reeen, H. P.: 2, 151 Rey, Abbe: 6, 230 RXBBBVATION, EccLEBUffncjo,: 9, 402 R^rna, Caasiodoro de: 11, 30, 31 Msntal: 6, 146; 9, 492; 11, 482 Rbtnolds, Edward: 10, 21 OF THB Sacbaiobnt: 9,494; 11,498,499 HbnrtR.: 10,21 Reservations, papal: 4, 261; 6, 201; 9, 403 John: 10, 22 Reserved oases: 2, 439 Joshua: 8, 306 Reservoirs: IS, 276 Reson: 1,07; 8, 344; 8, 436; 11,220,230 Re'shiih: 4, 318 Rezsonico, Carb: 8, 136 Rbbidxncb: 9, 405 Rhabanus Maurus: 9, 376 RBsnGHi, POTBo: 9, 405 Rhaetio confession: 6, 372; IS, 138 RespcHises: 1,203 Rhebs, Rush: 10, 22 RssTABicK, Hbnbt B.: 9, 406 Rheqiub, Urbanub: 4, 168; 9, 166; 10, 22, 23 RestitutioQ, edict of: IS, 331 Rheims New Testament: S, 138 Restoorationism: 1, 210-212 Rhode Island: 8, 127; IS, 360, 370 Rhodes: 1, 316 Restrictions on Bible reading: S, 86 knights of: 6, 216 Resurrection, of the body: 1, 209; S, 481; 4, 174, Rhodes, Mary: 11, 336 176; 6, 468, 469 . Rhodesia: 1, 73 OF THB Dbad: 9,496-407 Rhodius, Johannes: 10, 63 of Jesus: 6, 160; 9, 406, 406 Rhodon (Alexandrian scholsr): 1, 125 N. T. doctrine of: 9, 406 Rhodon (Anti-Margionitb): 10, 23 Retabuhim: 1, 141 Rhynsburgers: 8, 160 Retribution: 4, 416; 6, 461 Rhytimi: 10, 162 RarrBKRO, Fbodrich W.: 9, 407 Rib-Addi: 1, 148 RBTTia, HsiNRicH C. M.: 9, 407 Rioci, Catherine de: S, 464 Return, Hebrew, from exile: 4, 266; 6, 63 LoRSNzo: 10, 23 RxuBUN, Wilhslm: 8, 223; 9, 408; IS, 120 Mattbo: S, 32; 10, 23 Rbuchun, JoHANNXs: S, 330; 4, 161; 7, 270; 8, SanoNB db: 9, 81; 10, 24, 147 444; 9,400,600 RicB, Edwin W.: 10, 24 Reud: 8,26

E.J.: 10,17 Rdcmon: 6, 251; 10, 39,40 William H.: 10,56 RiNALDi, Odobiod: 10, 41 Robebtson, Alexandeb: 10, 56 RiNGKART, Mabtin: 10, 41 Abchibald: 10, 56 Ring: 4, 4, 5 Abchibald T.: 10, 56 episcopal: 12, 171 Fbederick W.: 9, 156, 185; 10, 57 St. Peter's: 1,187; 2, 268 James: 9, 207, 208; 10, 57 wedding: 7, 196 James C: 10,58 Run, Melchiob: 10, 42 Wiluam: 9, 401; 10, 58 Rinkart, Martin: 10, 41 Robespierre: 4, 386, 387 Rio de Oro: 1, 74 Robins, Hbnbt E.: 10, 58 Muni: 1, 74 John: 8, 50 Riphath: 11, 248 Robinson, Chablbb H.: 10, 59 RiPPON, John: 10, 42 ChablesS.: 10,59 Rish amma: 7, 149, 157 Edwabd: 8, 320; 10, 59 RiBBXLL, Chabi^ W.: 10, 42 George L.: 10, 60 Riot, Johann: 10, 42, 43 HenbtD.: 10,60 Rite: 10, 74 John: S, 232; 8, 131; 9, 225, 369; 10, 60 RriBCHL, Albbecht B.: 8, 61-62, 474; 4, 127; 9, John E.: 10, 61 300, 442, 470; 10, 43-46; IS, 22 Joseph A.: 10,61 on atonement: 1, 353 Robebt: 9, 184; 10, 61 Christology of: 7, 270 Stuabt: 10, 62 on faith: 4, 269 RoBSON, Geobgod: 10, 62 on God: 6,7 Rocha, Gerhard de: 8, 311 on justificaticm: 6, 278 Rochelle: 10, 28, 62, 63 on the kingdom: 6, 339 Rochester Theological Seminary: 11, 340, 347 on religion: 11, 397 Rochet: 12, 171 on sanctification: 10, 200 Rock apostle: 8, 78. See also Peter the ApoetU on satisfaction: 10, 210 Rock, Daniel: 10, 63 on second advent: 10, 324-325 JohannF.: 6,20 on sin: 10, 437, 439 RockefeUer, J. D.: 11,344 GeobgKB.: 10,46 Rod, Aaron's: 1, 285 Otto K A.: 10,47 measuring: 12, 287 Ritschlian school: 10, 44 Rodanim: 8, 463 Ritschlianism: 4, 130 Rodbertus, J. K.: 10,484 Rode, Hinnb: 10, 63 Kabl: 10, 48 Rodenburgh, Adrian: 1, 54 Rffual: S, 197, 201, 202; 4, 51; 9, 491; 10, 48; 12, RoDOERs, John: 10, 64 433 Rodin, August: 10, 314 of baptism: 1,440-444 Rodrigues d'Asendo, Shnon: 6, 144 Brahmanic: 2, 248

ROEHM, JOHANN B.: 10, 64 of Eucharist: 4,52,196 RoEHR, JoHANN F.: 9, 175, 397; 10, 64 Examination: 10, 48, 49 RottLL, Hermann A.: 10, 65 of incense: 6, 470, 471 RoERDAM, Thomas S.: 9, 179; 10, 65 Lutheran: 7, 80, 86 Roesch, Ulrich: 10, 171 139 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE Bi«taoh( Boman Roeabli, Wilhelin: 9, 408 Roman Catholic view of moral theok>gy: 11, 399- Rogation Days: 10, 66 401 RoiJMsrSp C. G.: 9, 179 worship: 10, 71 Rogpr of Sicily: 1, 163, 164, 263; 6, 407 Roman Cathougb: 10, 70-83 Roger, Pierre: 8, 133 in Abyssinia: 1, 20-21 RoGXBS, Hxnbt: 9, 401; 10, 66 in Alsace-Lorraine: 1, 138 John: 10, 66 in Anhah: 1, 180-181 Robert W.: 10,68 in Arabia: 1, 253 Roget, J.: 9, 174 in Argentina: 1, 277 RoGGS, Bbbnard F. W.: 10, 68 in Australia: 1, 377 Rohan, Hsnbi, Due de: 10, 28, 68 in Austria: 1, 378-380; 9, 80 RoHB, Ignate: 10, 60 in Bavaria: 8, 12-13 RouAABDS, Hbbman J.: 10, 60 in Belgium: 8, 33; 9, 80 RoKTCANA, John: 1, 407; 8, 213; 10, 60 on biblical canon: 8, 392 Roland, Alb^: 18, 412 in Bolivia: 8, 218 Roll, Heinrich: 8, 44, 45 in Bosnia: 8, 237 Rd]s:8,303 in Braiil: 8, 256 Rom, lo8 yqd: 7, 42-44 in Brunswick: 8, 286 Rom-Klah, SynodA of: 8, 118 in Burma: 8, 311 RoifAiNB, Wiujam: 9, 184, 401; 10, 60 in Canada: 8, 377-378 Romaa bishop, supremacy of: 1, 249. See especially in Cape Colony: 8, 402 Papal tupremacy. in Chile: 8, 28 Roman Catholic biblical criticism: 8, 176 in China: 8, 32 catechisms: 8, 448 in Colombia: 8, 163 ceremonies: 10, 71 in Denmark: 8, 406 in Ecuador: 4, 73 on Apocrypha: 1, 215 in Egypt: 4,93 on Bible reading: 8, 86 in England: 1, 131; 4, 140; 9, 82 calendars: 8, 343-344 in France: 4, 351-853; 9, 81, 82 defections from: 7,42-44 in Germany: 2, 228; 4, 466-468, 471; 9, 80 discipline of: 8, 86 in Greece: 6, 51 extreme unction in: 4, 251 in Greenland: 10, 77 on ministry: 8, 144 in Guiana: 6, 93; 10, 78 ooogregations of women: 1, 152, 178; 2, in Holland: 8,321,322 266, 353; 8, 13, 204, 379; 4, 140; S, in Hungary: S, 407; 9, 77 876; 6, 230; 7, 181, 313; 9, 51; 10, in Iceland: 10, 77 147; 18, 113, 216, 411-413 in India: 6, 480 oooncils and synods: 8, 282 in Ireland: 6, 27 doctrine: 10, 70 in Italy: 6, 65; 9, 80 doctrine of baptism: 1, 437-438 in Japan: 6, 103-106 doctrine of good works: 5, 22 in Korea: 6, 374-375 doctrine of priesthood: 9, 252 in Madagascar: 7, 122 doctrine of Providence: 9, 309 in Maryland: 10, 78 episcopacy: 4, 156, 157 in Mexico: 7, 359 ethics: 4, 191 and Nestorians: 8, 121, 122 EtrcHABisnc Congresses: 10, 83 in New Zealand: 8, 150 exploration in North America: 10, 78 in Norway: 8, 195 festivals: 10, 71 in Paraguay: 8, 349; 10, 78 fitany: 6, 495 in Persia: 8, 472 mission: 10, 19 in Pteni: 8, 475 missions: 7, 395-403 in the Philippme Ishinds: 9, 30, 31 missions in Burma: 8, 311 polemics against: 1, 342; 6, 361 missions in China: 8, 32 inPort.uga1: 9,138,139 missions to Indians: 5, 480 in Prussia: 9, 315 missions in Japan: 6, 103-106 in Russia: 10, 119 missions to Jews: 6, 177-178 in Scotland: 10, 301 missions to Turkey: 12, 40, 41 in Servia: 10, 374 Pabochial Schools: 10, 80, 83-85 in Spain: 11, 23-24 patronage: 8, 390, 391 in Sweden: 11, 174^179 Position on the Bible in Pubuc in Switaerland: 11, 195 Schools: 10,85,86 in Turkey: 12, 4(M1 Restriction op Bible-Reading: 10, 86 in U. S.: 1, 431, 432; 10, 77-81; 18, 89, sacred music: 10, 153, 155, 156 90,91 teaching orden: 11, 335 in Uruguay: 18, 113 theological education: 11, 333 in Venesuela: 12, 161 theory of ethics: 7, 496 in Vineland: 10, 77, 78 Boman Oatholios Saoramontals INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOG 140 Roman Catholics on the tow: 18, 290 in WOrttemberg: IS, 452 in the West Indies: IS, 315, 316 census: 2, 494; 9, 375 Empire, persecution of Christians in the: 8, 467 hymnaries: 10, 156 magic: 7, 126 marriage law: 7, 198, 199 missal: 7, 239 penology: % 406 slayery: 10, 450 Sui&day legislation: 11, 147 supremacy. See Papal eupremaey tonsure: 11, 465 Romana, Francesca: IS, 411 Romanes, G. J.: 9,470 Romanesque basilica: 1, 267, 270 Romanism, modem: 10, 72 Tridentine: 10, 73 Vatican: 10, 73 Romans, Epistle to the: 8, 409 RoifANnaaii: 1, 306; 6, 440; 10, 4, 86^9, 100; IS, 426 RoifANTTB, Popb: 10, 89 Povr: 10, 89, 90 Rome, baptismal ritual at: 1, 442 burials in: 8, 487 and Maronites: 7, 189 serpent worship in: 10, 366 RouBSTiN, AuGUOT H. E. de: 10, 90 lUmiuald, saint: S, 364; 4, 324 Ronoo, Giovanni di: IS, 242 Ronge, Johannes: 4, 467 RoNSDORF Sect: 10, 90, 91 Rocs, Magnus F.: 10, 91 Root and branch petition: IS, 322 RooTB, Logan: 10, 92 RoPBB, Charles J. H.: 10, 92 James H.: 10,92 Roques, Pierre: 9, 171 Robart: 8, 317; 10, 92, 93 confraternity of: 8, 226 feast of the: 7, 223 RoecBLiNTTB (Robcelunub), Johanneb: 10, 94, 95; IS, 25 Rose, golden: 6, 15; 10, 146 Rose, Henrt J.: 9, 185; 10, 95 Hugh J.: 10, 95; 11, 481 Rosella, Isabella de: 6, 149 RoseUini: 4,91 Rosen, Sven: 11, 180 Roeenius, K. O.: 2, 235; 9, 180 Rosenkreuts, Christianus: 10, 97 Rgbbnmttbller, Ernst F. K.: 10, 95 Johann G.: 9, 396; 10, 96 Robenzweig, Abolf: 10, 96 Rosetta stone: 4, 91 ; 6, 6; 9, 357 Rosetti, D. G.: 8, 305; 10, 51 RoBicRuciANs: 10, 96, 97; IS, 401 Rosin Bible: 8,140 Roskilde, see of: 1, 18 RoBKOFF, Georg G.: 10, 97 RosiaNi-^ERBATi, Antonio: 10, 98 Rosner, Ferdinand: 9, 478 Rospigliosi, Giulio: 8, 135 Ross, John: 10, 99 Roesano codes purpureus: 8, 301 Rossi, Giovanni B. de: 6, 11, 12; 10, 99 ROBWBTDE, HiniBERT: 10, 99 RoewTTHA: 10, 100; IS, 416 Rota Romana: 8, 324 Rotach, diet of: 11, 45 Roth, Karl J. F.: 10,100 Rothad of Soiasons: 9, 347 Rotharis: 7, 19 RoTHB, Richard: 8, 59; 9, 177, 442; 10, 100-103, 437; IS, 21 Rothmann, Bernard: 8, 43, 44, 45, 46 ROTHBTEIN, JoHANN W.: 10, 103 Rotonda, Santa Maria della: 9, 406 Rottmann, Karl: 8, 305 Rotunda of the Resurrection: 5, 330 RdublL See ReubUn Rough, John: 9, 182 Houghton, Mrs. Helen: 9, 139 Rous, Francis: 8, 71; 10, 103 Rousseau, Jean J.: 8, 396; 9, 396; 10, 103, 104, 452 RousBEL, Gerard: 7, 178; 10, 105 RouTH, Martin J.: 10, 105 Rovere, F. della: 10, 446 Giuliano: 6, 263 Row, Thomas: 10, 105 RowE, Henrt K: 10, 105 James: 7, 339 Peter T.: 10,106 Rowlands, Daniel: 9, 219; 10, 106 David: 10, 106 Roy, Markus: 4, 310 Royal consecration, doctrine of: 10, 145 national mission to deep sea fidiermen: 10, 317 RoTCE, Jobiah: 8, 332; 10, 106 RoTBTON, Peter S.: 10, 106 Roselinus, Johannes: 10, 94, 95 Ruah: 11, 12-14 Rubens, P. P.: 8,305 Rubrics: 10, 107 Rubruquis, F. W.: 9, 244 Ruby: 9, 190 Rucelinus, Jc^iannee: 10, 94, 95 RucHAT, Abraham: 10, 107 Ruchrath, Jchsam: IS, 304 Rudbeckius, J.: 11, 179 Rude, Francois: 10, 314 Rudelbach, Andreas G.: 10, 107 RuDiN, Eric G. V. N.: 10, 108 Rudolf of Ems: 1, 485; 10, 108 Rudolf, E.deM.: 10,473 Rudolph I. of Hapsburg: 6, 65, 355, 356, 504; 8, 163 Rudolph II. of Hapsburg: 8, 352; 4, 299, 300; 9, 422; 12, 182 Rudolph, Robert L.: 10, 106 RUECB32RT, Karl T.: 10, 108 Leopold I.: 10, 108 RuEDiNGBR (Ruediger), Ebrom: 10, 109 RusBTBcm, Rudolf: 10, 109 Ruegen: 1, 18 RuBT, FRANasco de p.: 10, 110; 11, 24 Rufaiyah: 8, 408 RuFiNUB, Ttranniub: 1, 241; 8, 274; 10, 110, 111 Rufus, Gerardus: 10, 105 Ruggandus: 8, 67 Ruggieri, Michele: 8, 32 141 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE ££SSJStSlJ"'** Rufca: 7, 147, 148 Russia, Lutherans in: 10, 120 RuiNABT, TmsBRi: 10, 111 Mennonites in: 7, 305 Rule, Augustinian: 7, 466 Orthodox Greek Church in: 10, 117-119 Benedictine: 1, 373; 8, 46, 47; S, 120; 7, 466 Protestantism in: 10, 119-122 ofCasBian: 7,466 Reformed Church in: 10, 121 of Chrodegang: 9, 161 sectarianism in: 10, 122 of Cohimban: 7, 466 socialism in: 10, 484 of Dominio: S, 480-481 Sunday-schools in: U, 156 of faith: 9, 445; 11, 190, 200 Russian Bible Society with imperial sanction: 2, of Francis: 4, 357 91 of Pacfaomius: 8, 297 Bibles: 2, 152-155 Ruler of synagogue: 11, 214 EvangeUcal Bible Society: 2, 91 Rules, monastio: 2, 46, 47; S, 480^181; 4, 357; 7, Uturgy: 8, 174 466; 8, 207 sects: 4,20 Rulman Merswin: 4, 392 RuBT, Gborgb: 10, 124 Rumania: 10, 111, 112 Thaak: 10, 125 10, 112 RuBTON, WiujAM 0.: 10, 125 IN Canada: 10, 112 Rutgers CoUege: 9, 431, 432 Roman Catholics: 10, 76 Ruth: 8, 361; 10, 125 RuNZB, Gbobg a. W.: 9, 470; 10, 112 Book of: 10, 125 Ruotgang: S, 67 Ruthenians: 10, 75 Ruotsalainen, Paavo: 4, 315 Rutherford, Samubl: 9, 183; 10, 126 RuFKBT OF Drnxm: 10, 113, 115, 260 RuTBBROECK (RuuBBROBc), Jan van: 8, 205; 8, 172; Saint: 10, 116, 182 8, 70; 10, 126-128 of WcHins: 2, 14 Ryan, Patrick J.: 10, 128 Rupp, William: 9, 437 Rycktbn, T. J.: 12,467

RUPPRECHT, GOTTLOB F. E.: 10, 116 Rtdbbrg, Abraham V.: 10, 128 Ruprecht, Palsgrave: 10, 282 RydeUus, Andreas: 11, 180 RuBXB, Johann: 10, 116 Rtdbr, WnxiAM H.: 10, 129 RuBHBBOOKE, WiLUAH G.: 6, 155; 10, 116 Ryder Divinity School: 11, 393 RuflBd, Charles T.: 7,374 Rterbon, Adolphub E.: 10, 129 ChablebW.: 10,117 Rtland, John: 1, 465; 10, 129 Ella: IS, 478 Rtlb, Herbert E.: 10, 129 Rubbia: 10, 117-124 John C: 9, 186; 10, 129 evangelical Church in: 10, 119 Rtbwick Clause: 10, 130 s Saadia ben Joseph: 8, 134; 8, 297; 10, 130 Saadia Gaon. See Saadia ben Joseph, Saalbchubtk, Joseph L.: 10, 130 Sabaean kingdom: 1, 253 Sabaiam: 9, 122 Sabaites: 10, 132 Sabaoth: 10, 130-132 Sabas: 7, 464; 10, 132 Sabatier, Charles P. M.: 10, 133 LouibA.: 9, 470; 10, 133 Sabbatati: 18, 241 Sabbath: 8, 444; 4, 287; 10, 134-136, 378; U, 215 Babylonian: 10, 135 committee: 10, 224 origin of the: 10, 135 day's journey: IS, 289 laws: 11, 146-150 Sabbatharians: 8, 365. See AdvenHsU; Baptuts; Cofnmumtsn Sabbatical Year: 4, 288; 10, 136, 137 Sabellianism, Sabellians: 8, 50, 437; 7, 460 SabeDius: 7, 458, 460; 18, 19 Sabians: 7, 146 Sabieude, Raymund: 9, 383 Sabine, William T.: 10, 137 Sabinian: 10, 137 Sabotiers: 8,4 Sabfah: 11, 249 Sacchi, Bartolomeo: 9, 87 Sacchoni, Rainerio: 10, 137 Sachau, Eduard: 10, 138 Sacheverell, Henrt: 10, 138 Sachs, Hans: 10, 138, 139 Sachbbe, Euoen: 10, 139 Sack, August F. W.: 9, 172; 10, 140 Friedrich S. G.: 10, 140, 241 KarlH.: 10,141 Sack Brethren: 10, 140 Sackbut: 10, 150 Sackcloth: 8, 31 Sackmann, Jobst: 9, 168 Sacrahent: 10, 141-144, 286 adoration of the: 1, 50; 8, 466; 9, 51 baptism as a: 1, 436-440 Lord's Supper as a: 8, 26-36 marriage as a: 7, 194 ordination as a: 8, 255; 9, 253 penance as a: 6, 486; 8, 446, 447 perpetual adoration of the blessed: 8, 466; 9, 51 reservation of the: 9, 494 Sacramental body of Christ: 11, 497 wafers: 6, 377 Sacramentalism: 10, 51 Sagrambntaus: 10, 142, 144-146 Sacramsntarinm Satomilos INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOG 148 Sacramentarium Gallicanum: 7, 237 Gelaaiftnum : 7, 237 Gregorianum: 7, 237 Leooianum: 7, 236 Sacraments: 4, 29, 36, 251; 6, 42, 43, 486; 8, 494, 495; 9, 294, 362; 10, 265; 11, 426, 485; IS, 2, 465 minor: 4, 251 Mithraic: 7, 419, 422 neceflsity of the: 10, 143 Occam on: 8, 219 pastor and the: 8, 379 the seven: 10, 142; IS, 2 Sacramentum: 10, 141 Sacred to Christ: 8, 48 groves and trees: 6, 87 Hbabt of Jesus, Dbyohon to: 10, 146, 147 61 Jesus and Mary, congregation of the: 9,51 of Jesus and Mary, sisters of the: 9, 51 league of the: 10, 147 history: 8, 97 mountains: 6, 276 Music: 1, 151, 152, 203; 6, 37, 57, 95, 140, 167, 240, 426; 7, 226; 8, 257-259, 320; 9, 364, 491; 10, 148-162, 359-360; 11, 254 numbers: 8, 203-205 parallels: 6, 210 pillars: 1, 139; 4, 481; 7, 293-295 stones: 7, 293-296; 9, 18 Sacrificati: 8, 200 Sacrificb: 1, 139; 2, 202; 8, 190-200; 4, 481; 9, 260; 10, 163-166, 464 animals for: 1, 181; 10, 164 atonement as: 1, 350 in eucharist: 11, 498 human: 1, 391; 8, 200; 4, 481; 6, 118; 7, 448, 449, 450; 8, 18; 10, 164 mass as: 9, 252 Sacrifices, bloodless: 10, 164 bloody: 10, 164 of children: 9, 18 sabbath: 10, 134 Sacrificial idea of Lord's Supper: 7, 25, 28, 29 theories of atonement: 1, 355 Sacbiuqge: 10, 144, 167 Sacrista: 8,9 Sacbiotan: 8, 283; 10, 167 Sacy, Louis I. L. de: 8, 446 Sad Dar: 18, 526 Saddle: 12, 428 animals, Hebrew: 18, 427, 428 Sadduc the Pharisee: 18, 498 Sadducees: 1, 164; 8, 459; 9, 8-13, 307, 331 Sadharan Brahmo Somaj: 8, 250; 10, 356 Sadolbto, Jacopo: 10, 168 Sabomubllbr, Johannes B.: 10» 168 Saerkilahti, Peter: 4, 314 Saganus, Georgius: 10, 63 Sages, Hebrew: 18, 385-386 SAonTARiuB, Kaspab: 10, 168 Sagredo, Gerard: 4, 461 Sahaduna: 8, 121 Sahag: 1, 290 Sahag the Great: 1, 298 Sahal Battof : 8, 311 Sahar: 7, 493 Sahidic (Saidic) version: 8, 182 Sahijdharis: 10, 410 SahU 'Arrabah: 8, 311 Sa'id al Fayyumi: 10, 130 Saidic version: 8, 132 Sailbb, Johann M. von: 8, 71; 9, 180, 181; 10, 169, 170 Saint Abraham, Michael: 10, 490 Albans: 10, 170 Aldegonde, Marnix van: 9, 427 Anthony Paric Theological Seminary: U, 363 BarthdomeVs hoqntal: 10, 470 Catharine, monastery of: 10, 440 Cyran: 9, 135 fitienne, J. P. Rabaut: 9, 377 GaU, abbey of: 12, 278, 279 MoNASTEBT OFi 1, 114; 10, 170-172 Refwmation in: 6, 321; 18, 278, 279 Gallus: 10, 170 John, knights of: 7, 373 John's fire: 6, 216 Mary Magdalen, order of: 10, 460 Maxtb, Conobeoation of: 8, 49; 10, 173, 174 Michael's Christian Association: 8, 123 Norbert: 9, 199 Patrick's Training-school: U, 390 Peter Fourier: 11, 335 Peter's at Rome: 18, 145 SncoN, Claude H., Count de: 8, 184, 203; 10, 174, 176 Simonists: 10, 174 Sophia, church of: 1, 250, 266; 8, 302 Sulpice, congregation of: 8, 236 Thomas: 1, 78 Thomas of Villanova, Hermits of: 11, 391 sisters of: 18, 412 Vincent: 7, 411 William of Maleval, foUowen of : 18, 365 Saint-Mabtin, Louis C. de: 7, 217; 10, 172 Saints: 1, 26-29; 8, 342; 8, 182; 4, 52; 6, 441 • histories of: 1, 27 perseverance of the: 8, 460 Venebation of: 10, 175, 176 Sa'ir: 8, 400 Sakkos: 18, 172 Sakkun: 10, 196 Sakti: 8, 290 Saladin: 8, 316 Salcah: 1, 498 Salem (Jerusalem): 7, 286 (in Samaria): 10, 187 witchcraft: 18, 393-395 Sales, Francis de: 4, 363 Salig, Chbibhan A.: 10, 177 Sausbubt: 10, 177 Salle, J. B. de W. 8, 39 SALMANTICinVSES: 10, 177 Salmasius, (Dlaudiub: 10, 177 Salmebon, Alphonbo: 10, 178 Salmon, Geobge: 10, 178 Salmond, Stewart D. F.: 10, 178 Salmurianism: 8, 362 Salome: 5, 247, 248, 249 mother of James: 6, 202 wife of James: 6, 89 148 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE Saoramentarinm Satomilos Salt: 10, 164, 178, 179 Sandat, Wiluam: 10, 201, 202 oofvenant ol: 10, 179 Sandeman, Robert: 10, 202 sea: 8, 313 Sandemanians: 10, 202 Saltttationb, Hbbbxw: 10, 179 Sandeb, Immanhel F. E.: 10, 202 Sahrador: 2, 406

J. E. F.: 9, 175 Salvation: 1, 230; 8, 150, 166; 4, 29, 36, 70; 8, 253; Sandebs, Fbank K.: 10, 202 9, 413-416; 10, 179, 266, 491; U, 9-11; 12, Sandebson, Joseph: 10, 202 366,544 Sandhagen,C. H.: 8,600 Abmt: 8, 232, 233; 4, 139; 10, 180, 181, 478; 18, Sandracotta: 10, 339 558 Sandys, Edwin: 9, 182; 10, 203 certainty of: 18, 543 Geobge: 10, 203 in Jainism: 6, 87 Sanfobd, Euas B.: 10, 203 Oocam on: 8, 218

F. W.: 6, 327 Salvianxtb: 9, 258; 10, 181 Sangara: 2, 412 Salviitb of Albt: 10, 182 Sangha: 2, 292 OF Mabtignt: 10, 182 Sanhbdbin: 6, 39, 280, 281; 10, 203, 204 OF Mkmbbbsa: 10, 181 Sankaracharya: 6, 474 Salbbtjrq, Abchdiocbsb of: 1, 300; 5, 493; 10, Sankey, Iba D.: 7, 491; 10, 204 182; 12, 512 Sanminiatblu, Zababella a.: 10, 205 EvANGBUCALa of: 10, 182-184; 12, 110 Sanson, Bebnhabdino: 10, 205 Sam, Konsad: 10, 184 Santa Crus, Protestant mission in: 7, 414; U, 18 Sam'al: 11, 229 Maria della Rotonda: 9, 406 Sama-Veda: 2, 248 Maria Maggiore: 1, 266; 6, 476 Samael: 2, 327 Santi, Raphael: 8, 304 Saicabia: 10, 186-191 Santo Domingo: 12, 315 and baal worahip: 1, 96 Santo Stefano Rotundo: 1, 266 dty of: 10, 186 Sanussites: 8, 408 idolatry in: 1, 164 Saoshyant: 12, 530, 531, 632 Samaritan Penteteuch: 2, 95, 130; 10, 189 Sapehb, Adolph: 10, 205 targum: 10, 189, 190 Sapor L: 11,231 Samaritans: 6, 53, 286; 9, 249; 10, 186-191 Sapphire: 9, 190 Samerina: 10, 185 Sababaites (SABABrrss): 10, 206 Samkhya: 2, 249 Saracens: 8, 315; 6, 198 Saraswati, Dayanand; 8, 369; 6, 479 Samoa, sibyl of: 10, 397 Sabavia, Adbian: 7, 404; 10, 206 Samsara: 12, 13 Sabcbbius, Ebabmxtb: 9, 166; 10, 206 Samson: 6, 254, 255; 10, 191, 192 Saro(^hagi: 2, 489, 490; 10, 311 Samson, Bernhardin: 10, 205; 12, 640 Sardanapalus: 1, 332 Hermann: 9, 168 Sabdica, Synod of: S, 37; 9, 126; 10, 207 Gbobge W.: 10, 192 Sardis: 1, 315 Samuel: 3, 361; 6, 264, 266; 9, 272, 273; 10, 192- Sardonyx: 9, 191 194,212 Sarepta: 9, 15 books of: 10, 193-194 Sargon L: 1, 328, 405; 9, 18; U, 229 San Frandsoo Theokigiail Seminary: 11, 375 Sargon of Assyria: 1, 331 San Giovanni in Ravenna: 9, 406 Sariel: 1, 176 San Juan del Pereiro, order of: 1, 111 Saronas: 4, 421 SanabaUetes: 10, 186 Sabpi, Paolo: 2, 36; 8, 397; 10, 208 Sanballat: 8, 109; 10, 196 Sarto, G. M.: 9,83,84 Sanbenetillo: 10, 195 Sartorius, C. F.: 9, 396 Sanbsntto: 1, 384; 10, 195 EbnotW.C: 10, 208; 12, 21 Sanchuniathon: 9, 42; 10, 196-19) Johannes: 10, 63 Sancboft, Willlum: 10, 199 Sarum, breviary of: 10, 209 Sancta Clara, Abraham a: 9, 169 manual: 10, 209 Sanctification: 6, 332; 7, 1; 9, 488; 10, 199, 200; missal: 10, 209 12,309 Use: 10, 209; 12, 217 Sanction, pragmatic: 1, 497; 8, 212; 4, 425; 6, 419; Sarx (flesh): 4, 329, 330, 331; 6, 178; 10, 435 7, 47; 9, 151, 152 Saraec, Ernest de: 1, 398 Sanctis, Luigi de: 10, 200, 201 Saasanians: 8, 121, 471 Sanctuaria: 1, 28 Sata: 10, 367 Sanctuary: 10, 464 Satan: 1, 361; 8, 401, 402, 414-417; 6, 190; 7, 156; right of: 1, 337; 10, 219 8, 144; 10, 306, 363; 12, 522 violation of: 1, 337 in witohenift: 12, 390-395 Sanctus: 6, 502; 7, 241 8MMUid:8»144 Sand, Cbristoph, the Younger: 10, 400 SATiarAcnoN: 1, 349^56; 10, 209, 210 Sandaliati: 12, 241 Satolu, F. di Paoix): 10, 210 Sandals: 4,4 Satoroilos: 10, 211 0ohi kttortoe INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOG 144 Sativbleb, Hbnbt Y.: 10, 211 Saitlbr, Micbaxl: 7, 300, 301; 9, 408; 10, 211 Saturday, holy: 6, 336 Saturn: 8, 115; 11, 67, 68 Saturnalia: S, 48; 4, 338; IS, 491 SATUBinNUB: 10, 211 Saint: 10, 212 Sausb, Josbph: 10, 212 Saul: 1, 146; 8, 447; 6, 842; 9, 36; 10, 193, 212, 213; 12,266 Saum, Konrad: 10, 184 Saumaiae, Claude de: 10, 177 SAxncim: 1, 160; 8, 409; 4, 34; 10, 213 Saumurism: 9, 86 Saur, Chxiatoph: U, 21 Sauriel: 7, 493 Saubin, Jaoqusb: 9, 169; 10, 218 Sauru: 18, 531 SauBBaye, P. D. C. de la: 8, 4 SATA(aB,^MiNOT J.: 10, 213 Savage Island: 18, 574 Savelli, Cenoio: 6, 354 Giaootno: 6, 355 Savitar: 8, 247 Savonabola, GntoLAMo: 1, 118; 9, 164; 10, 214-217 Sayot Conikbbncb: 10, 218 declaration: 8, 234, 236; 8, 293 Saxon Bible Society: 8, 01 Confederation, Lower: 7, 50 ^ confession: 10, 207 Saxons, Convsbsion op the: 10, 218 Saxont: 7, 50, 51; 10, 218, 219, 220 Lutherans in: 7, 83; 10, 219, 220 Saybrook platform: 8, 234 synod at: 8, 234 Satcb, Abchibald H.: 10, 220, 411 Sbinko of Hasenburg: 6, 415, 416 Scaddinq, Chablbb: 10, 220 Scala, Joseph J. de la: 10, 221 ScALioEB, Joseph J.: 10, 221 ScalzetU: 8, 449 Scandinavia^ Baptists in: 1, 479 catechisms in: 8, 446 Reformation in: 9, 422 Scandinavian Bi^tists: 1, 476 Bible versions: 8, 151 Lutherans: 7, 91 Sunday laws: 11, 149 ScANNBLL, Thomas B.: 10, 221 Scapegoat: 1, 356, 389 Scapulab: 10, 221 ScABBOBOUGH, John: 10, 221 Scarlet: 8, 164, 165 Scaurus: 8, 74 Scefi, Clara: 8, 125 Soetio monastidsm: 7, 103, 463; 10, 348; U, 405 Schaal, Adam: 8, 32 Schade, Kaspar: 9, 61 ScHAEDBB, Ebich: 10, 222 ScHAEfSB, Pmupp A.: 10, 222 Phiupp H. W. T.: 10, 222 ScHABFFBB, Chabubs F.: 7, 87; 10, 222 ChablesW.: 10,222 Schafp, David S.: 10, 223 Phiup: 8, 110; 7, 811', 312; 8, 150; 9, 436; 10, 223-225 Schaffhausen, Reformation in: 10, 47 ScHArrBEBGEB, Joseph: 10, 183, 225

SCHALL, JOHANN A.: 10, 225 ScHANz, Paul von: 10, 225 ScHAPPELEB, Chbistoph: 10, 226 ScHABUNG, Cabl H.: 10, 226 Schabtau, Henbik: 9, 180; 10, 227; U, 181, 182 Schaufpleb, About F.: 10, 227 AuBEBT H.: 10, 227, 454 WiluamG.: 10,228 Schauffler Missionary Training School: 10, 455 Sghaumbubo-Lippe: 10, 228 ScHSCHiEB, Solomon: 10, 228; 11, 357

SCHEEL, JUERGEN O. E. I.: 10, 228 ScHiELB, Knitt H. G. von: 10, 228 ScHBFFBB, Jacob G. de Hoop: 10, 229 ScHEFFLEB, Johann: 10, 229, 230 ScHEiBEL, Johann G.: 7, 81; 10, 230 Scheidemann, Heinricfa: 8, 258 Scheidt, Samuel: 8, 258 Schelhobn, Johann G., tbb Eldeb: 10, 231 Johann G., the Youngbb: 10, 231 Schell, Hebiiann: 7, 429; 10, 231 Schelling, Fbiedbich W. J. von: 4, 190, 231; 8^ 437, 439, 440; 8, 330; 9, 467; 10, 87, 231, 232; 18, 21, 357 Schelwio, Samuel: 10, 233 ScHBNCK, Fbbdinand S.: 10, 233 Jakob: 1, 200 ScHENKEL, Daniel: 9,'289; 10, 233, 234 ScHENz, Wilheim: 10, 234 ScHEBEB, Edmond H. A.: 8, 153; 10, 234, 235 Jambs A. B.: 10,235 ScHBBBscHEwsKT, Samtdbl I. J.: 10, 236 ScHEBMANN, Thbodob F. J.: 10, 236 ScHEUBL, Chbistoph G. A., FasaHEBB von: 10,296 Schian, Mabtin: 10, 237 Schick: 10, 411 ScHicKiAB, Febnand DE, Babon: 10, 237 ScmELE, Fbiedbich M.: 10, 237 ScHUN, Hebmannus: 10, 237 Schiller, J. C. F. von: 6, 439; 9, 152 ScHiNNEB, MATimAs: 10, 237 Schism: 9, 128; 10, 123, 288-239 and church property: 9, 271 Greoo-Rixnan: 4, 49, 50; 6, 453; 7, 476; IS, 74 the great: 10, 239 Meletian: 7, 288, 289 Novation: 8, 199 papal: 1, 100, 118, 203; 8, 226; 10, 239 Sctlattbb, Adolf: 9, 178; 10, 239 Michael: 9, 431, 436; 10, 239, 240 ScHLECHT, Josef: 10, 240 Schlegel, Friedrich: 10, 241 Theodor: 6, 372 ScHLEiEBMACHEB, Fbiedbich D. E.: 8, 184; 8, 379; 10, 90, 91, 240-247 on baptism: 1, 440 F. C. Baur and: 8, 8 on biblical introduction: 8, 181 christology of : 8, 58» 59 and dogmatics: 8, 473 on ethics: 4, 190; 8, 2 on evoluticm: 4, 231 on faith: 4, 269 on God: 6, 6; 9, 467; U, 317 146 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE SatterlM Sohola ScUeiermacher, Hegel and: 8, 331 ScHNXPFF, Erhard: 9, 166; 10, 255 on "highest good": 6,18 RCTHNITKBR, JosBP: 10, 256 cm homiletiGs: b, 347 Schnorr von Carolsfeld, J.: 8, 305 • idealism of: S, 441 ScHNUBTGBN, Alex.: 10, 266 on in^iiation: 6» 15 ScHODDB, Gbobg H.: 10, 256 on the keys: 6, 320 Schobbeblein, Ludwiq F.: 10, 256 on the kingdom: 6, 338 ScHOBLL, Cabl W.: 10, 257 on maniage: 7, 195 Schoener, J. G.: 9, 173 Nitiach on: 8, 182

SCHOENFELDER, JOSEF M.: 10, 257 on order of salvation: 8, 253

SCHOENHERR, JOHANN H.: 10, 257, 258 on original righteousness: 10, 38 Schoenhof, Gregor: 11, 432, 433 on practical thec^ogy: 9, 147 Sghoettqen, Johann C: 10, 258 on prayer: 9, 166 Scholarios, Georgios: 4, 452 as preacher: 9, 174 Scholarship, Lutheranism and: 9, 296 on prophecy: 9, 276 Scholastic ethics: 4, 188 on providence: 9, 310 Lutheran christology: 8, 56 on regeneration: 9, 442 mysticism: 8, 70 on religion: 9, 300, 467 pantheism: 8, 331 on restorationism: 1, 211 Scholaoticism: 1, 237, 451; 8, 415; 4, 68; 6, 6; on sanctification: 10, 200 10, 25^268 on satisfaction: 10, 210 Scholasticus, Johannes III.: 6, 195 on sin: 10, 437 on the supernatural: 9, 398 Scholasticus (official): 8, 9; 9, 257 and theology: 4, 127; 11, 395 Scholia: 4, 243; 10, 26^271; 18, 238 on threefokl office: 6, 174 ScHOLTBN, Jan H.: 10, 271 on the Trinity: 12, 21 ScHOLz, Anton: 10, 272 Schleswick-Holstein: 7, 58

J. M. A.: 2, 108, 109 Bchleupner, Dominicus: 6, 491 Schongauer, Martin: 8, 304

SCHLEUSNER, JOHANN F.: 10, 247 School of Alexandria: 1, 124, 125 Schlichting, Jonas: 10, 489 church and: 8, 103-105 SCHLOBGL, NiVARD J. B.: 10, 247 Sisters of Notre Dame: 11, 335 ScHLomfANN, Constantin: 10, 247 Schoolmen: 8, 415 SchlUter, Andreas: 10, 314 exegesis of: 4, 241 Schlumbach, Frits: 18, 480 on infant baptism: 1, 451 ScHMAULALD Abticles: S, 16; 9, 26; 10, 247-249 Schools, Christian: 11, 151-164 convention: 10, 328 early Christian: 11, 152 league: 8, 17; 8, 206; 9, 26, 420; 10, 184, 249 SoHOFBNHAUEB, Abthub: 6, 441; 8, 475; 10. 272; war: 6, 212 18,357 Schmals, M. F.: 9, 175 ScHOBTiNOHUis, Willbm: 10, 273 Valentin: 10, 489 ScHOTT, Hbinbich A.: 10, 274 ScmoD, Alotb von: 10, 249 ThbodobF.: 10,274 Andbbab: 10, 249 ScHBADBB, Ebbbhabd: 10, 274 ChbistianF.: 10,249 Schrenk, Elias: 9, 179 ChrisU^h von: 9, 181

SCHROECKH, JOHANN M.: 10, 274 HmaucH F. F.: 10, 249 Schroeder, Joachim: 9, 168 Kqnrad: 4, 325; 10, 250

SCHROERS, JOHANN H.: 10, 275 ScmcnyT, Cabl: 10, 250 Charlbs G. a.: 10, 250, 251 ScHUBBBT, GoiTHiLP H. von: 10, 275 FbedsbickA.: 10,251 Hans G. W. von: 10, 275 George: 1,66 ScHUBBBB, Emil: 9, 276 H.: 8, 473 6,891; HkbmannC: 10,251 10, 276; 12, 417

J.KC.:2, 181;9, 147 Schuetze, Constantine: 10, 233

SCHULTHEISS, JOHANNES: 10, 277 WoldbmabG.: 10,252 ScHULTz, Fbiedbich W.: 10, 277 ScmoxDSL, Paul W.: 10, 253 Hebmann: 8, 475; 10, 277; 18, 22 ScHMOLCK, Bsnjamin: 10, 253 Maximilian V.: 10, 278 ScBMUCKER, Bbal M.: 10, 253

N.S.: 9,173 Samubl S.: 7, 87; 10, 254; 11, 361 ScHuuTEE, Augustus: 10, 277 SCHNBCKENBUBOEB, MaTTHIAB: 10, 254 Benjamin: 5, 477 Sgbnsdbbmann, Geobg H.: 10, 255 ScHULz, Alphonb: 10, 278 Schneider, Benjamin: 9, 437 David: 10, 278 Sofavla Bcptiiniiui INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOG 146 ScHULE, J. H.: 11,290 Sohube, Gottschalk: 9, 150 LxmwiGT.: 10,278 Marten: 10, 279 ScBUPP (ScHXTPnuB), JoHANN B.: 10, 279 Schunnan, A. M. van. See Scfwermann Schuyler, Jdtm: 9, 431 ScHWABACH Abticlbs: 4, 458; 10, 279 ScHWAixT, Fbodbich: 10, 280 ScHWANX, Jobbph: 10, 280 SchwarU, C. F.: 7, 406; 10, 280 Schwan, Carl: 9, 177 Fbobdbich H. C: 10, 280 JobannK E.: 10,280 KarlH.W.: 10,281 Schwanburg, CountesB of: 4, 120 Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt: 12, 435, 436 Schwanburg-SonderahauBen: 12, 435, 436 Schwarzwald preacher: 9, 163 SCHWBBEL, JoHAim: 10, 281, 282 ScHwsoLBR, Fribdbich C. A.! 10, 283 Schweinfurth, G. J.: 8, 112 ScHWXiNiTz, Edmund A. dx: 10, 283 ScHWEmsR, Albert: 10, 283

H.K.: 11,131 ScHWSUBR, Albxandbr: 10, 283 ScHWSNCKvsLD YON OssiG, Kabpar: 1, 107; 4, 322; 10, 284-287 creed of: 10, 286 SchwenckfeldiaDa: 10, 284-287; 11, 42 ScixNCB, CHRumAN: 4, 73; 8, 148; 10, 288-297 experimental: 10, 264 redemption by: 10, 273 of religion: 9, 466 ra. religion: 1, 109 and theology: 4, 143 SciLU, Marttrs of: 10, 297 Soolari, Paola: 8, 132 Scolopians: 9, 50 Scopas: 9, 357; 10, 340 Scot, Michael: 10, 298 Scotch catechism: IS, 327 CoNFB8fiioN OF Fatth: 9, 206; 10, 298 Episcopal Church: 10, 301 Paraphrases: 10, 299 Scotland: S, 477; 8, 289; 10, 299-^02 Baptists in: 1, 467 Church of: 9, 205-209; 10, 10, 386 Congregationalists in: 10, 301 episcopacy in: 6, 221; 7, 292, 293; 10, 301 Free Church of: 9, 206, 210 Free Fkesbyterian Church of: 9, 214; 10, 300 Methodists in: 10, 301 National Bible Society of: 2, 90 philanthropy in: 10, 474 presbyterianism in: 9, 206-216; 12, 142 Primitive Methodists in: 10, 301 proto-martyr of: 5, 131-132 Reformation in: 9, 424 Reformed Presbyterian Church in: 9, 211 Roman Catholics in: 10, 310 United Original Secession Church of: 9, 215 United Presbsrterian Church of: 9, 210 Wesleyan Methodists in: 10, 301 Scott, Charles A.: 10, 302 Ernest F.: 12,674 SooTT, Hugh McD.: 10, 302 Isaiah B.: 10, 303 Robert: 10, 303 Thomas: 2, 160; 10, 303 Sootus, Johannes Duns: 4, 27-30; 6, 456; 9, 195; 10, 209, 263, 264; 11, 496-499; 12, 356 ScoTUB Erioena, Johannes: 8, 438; 4, 118, 230; 6, 4; 8, 114, 331; 9, 195, 463; 10, 303-307; 12,96 ScouLLER, James B.: 10, 307 ScovBL, Stlvester F.: 10, 307 Screven, William: 1, 469 Scrirbs: 9, 9, 10; 10, 307-^09 Seribonius: 6, 45 Script, Egyptian: 4, 85 North Semitic: 12, 447 ScRiPTORiB, Paul: 10, 309 Scripture: 10, 490. See also Bitie Abelard on authority of: 1, 9 canon of: 2, 388-399 doctrine of: 2, 82 and dogma: S, 471, 472 internal sense of: 11, 186 reading in Church: 8, 458-464 Simons on: 10, 425 Wydif on: 12, 463 Scriptures in Christian Science: 10, 297

SCHREINER, FREDERICK H. A.: 2, 111; 10, 309 ScRiVBR, Christian: 9, 168; 10, 310 Scrooby church: S, 232 SCTTDAMORE, WlLUAM E.: 10, 310 ScuDDER, Henrt M.: 10, 310 John: 10, 311 ScuLLARD, Herbert H.: 10, 311 Sculpture, Christian Use of: 10, 311-314 SouLTETUB, Abraham: 9, 169; 10, 315, 407 Scythians: 1, 332; 6, 14; 11, 248; 12, 508 Scythianus: 7, 154 Sc^opolis: 10, 186 Sdralex, Maximilian L.: 10, 315 S'dum: 7, 148 Sea of Chinneroth: 8, 312 of Galilee: 8, 312 of Reeds: 9, 411, 412 of Sodom: 8, 313 ol Tiberiss: 8, 313 Seaburt, Samuel: 9, 283; 10, 315 William J.: 10,316 Seabury Divinity School: 11, 386 Seah: 12,290 Seals: 4, 5; 9, 189 Seamen, Mibbionb to: 10, 316-319 society for missions among: 8, 406; 10, 316 Seamen's Christian Brotherhood: 10, 319 Searle, John P.: 10, 319 Sears, Barnab: 10, 319 Edmund H.: 10, 319 Seba: 11, 249 Sebaste: 10, 185, 186 SEBA«rnAN: 10, 320 Sebabtob Ctminbteb: 10, 320 Sebituane: 7, 2 Secession Church: 7, 206 in Ireland: 9, 219 Scotch: 4, 171; 10, 299 of Scotland, United Original: 9, 215 147 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF REUGI0U8 KNOWLEDGE Schuls Septimina SeoeflBion and church property: 9, 270 SeleudarCtesiphon, see of: 8, 120 Synod: 9, 218 Seleucida: 10, 339 Sbcksndorf, Vett L. yon: 10, 320, 321 era of the: 10, 339 SscKSR, Thomas: 10, 321 Seleucus I. Nicator: 10, 339 Sboond Advent: 8, 368; 4, 174, 175; 6, 03; 7, 374> Seleucus II. Callinicus: 10, 840 378; 10, 321-^25 Seleucus III. (Ceraunus) Soter: 10, 340 canon o£ Old Testament: 8, 390 Seleucus IV. Philopator: 10, 341 coming of Christ: 10, 321 Seleucus v.: 10,343 passover: 11, 216 Selt-defensb: 10, 343 Scotch confession: 10, 208 Self-denial: 10, 344 SscRECT OF THE Confbssional: 10, 325 Self-murder: 11, 132-133 Secret, instruction in the: 1, 257 Selfibhnebb: 10, 344 Secr£tan, Chablbs: 10, 326 Selicians: 8, 418 Sect of HaU: 6, 125 Sbugbnbtadt: 10, 345 Sectarianism: 8,202 qmod of: 10, 345 in Gennany: 4, 471-473 SeUvanov: 10, 123 Sell, Edward: 10, 345 in Russia: 10, 122 Karl: 10,345 Section divisions of Old Testament: 2, 96, 97 Sellin, Ernbt F. M.: 10, 345 Sects, Mohammedan: 8, 407-408; 7, 441, 442 Selnecxer, Nikolaub: 10, 346 Secular jurisdicticm over clergy: 6, 270 Selwtn, George A.: 10, 347; 11, 18, 19 priests of St. Joseph: 6, 230

SOMASCHIANS: 10, 498 Islands, missions in the: 7, 413; U, 18, 19; 12, 368 Son of God: 8, 50; 7, 453; 10, 498, 499 of Jesus. See/eauite OF Man: 8, 49; 6, 166; 10, 322, 323; 11, 1 OF Mabt: 7, 181; 10, 487 Soner, Ernst: 10, 4S9 of Paris: 10, 487 Song, homophonic: 10, 157 the Restorer: 12, 413 of Moses: 8, 28 of Mission Priests of St John tiie Evangelist: OF Solomon: U, 1-4 9,288 of Songs: 1, 102; 11, 1-4 for the preacJiing of the gospel for Scandinavian of three children: 1, 217-218 seamen: 10,317 Sans of God: 4, 482; 10, 377 of St. Joseph: 6,230 for Promoting Christian Knowledge: 10, 472, 473; of temperance: 11, 470 11,478 ScHiship, Jesus' view of: 1,45 for the propagation of the gospel in Burma: 8, 311 Old Testament view of: 1, 45 for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Sonship. See also Adoption Parts: 7, 409 Soothsaying: 9, 272; U, 6-% for psychical research: 8, 462; 9, 351; 11, 2 Sophia (WMom): 9, 133; 18, 130-134, 386, 387 for Waifs and Strasrs, Church of England: 10, 473 SoPHRONnrs: 11, 4-^5 Socinianism: 1, 297; 8, 160; 6, 466; 18, 21 of Jerusalem: 6, 138; 7, 481; 8, 67; U, 4 SociNiANs: 10, 4Sa^92; 18, 356 Soribic Bibles: 8, 154 SoGiNUB, Fauotub: 1, 185; 8, 364; 10, 209, 488-492; Soibon, Robert de: 11, 5, 6 12, 21, 82

SORBONNE: 11, 5, 6 Labltob: 10, 488, 493 Soriis: 18,300 Soooh: 6, 247 SoRCBBT AND Soothbating: U, 6-8 SoGRATBB (church historian): 10, 493 Sorck, Erasmus: 10, 206 Greek philosopher: 8, 242; 10, 494 Sordini, Caterina: 18, 412 SoDBN, Hans K. H., Freihbbb von: 10, 495 Sms: 6, 249 Sodom: 7, 45; 8, 314 SoBTSB Afostolobum: U, 9 8ea<^: 8,313 Sanctobum: 11, 9 SoBRBNSBN, Andebs H. V.: 10, 405 Sosibius: 9, 356, 357 SoeuTB or Dames de la Sainte Trinit^: 12, 413 Sotbb, Pops: 11, 9 de la croix: 12, 412 Soixbioloot: 10, 492; 11, 9-11, 306. See also Bedemptum; Sabntion de Marie auxiliatrice: 18, 413 Brahmanic: 8, 248 de la misericorde: 7, 313 Buddhistic: 8, 293 de Notre Dame du bon seoours: 18, 413 Calvinistic: 8, 361 de presentation: 12, 412 Zoroastnan: 18, 532 Soeurs. See also SisierM Soto, Domingo db: U, 11 Sohar. See Zo^r Pbtbub db: 11, 12 SoHM, Rudolf: 10, 496 Sotulaiii: 18, 241 SoHN, Gbobg: 10, 496 Soubiran, Abb^ de: 18, 413 Soil (A Palestine: 8, 315 Soubirous, Bemadette: 7, 47 SoisBons, synod of: 10, 94 Soul: 8, 328; 8, 129, 194, 409, 410, 439; 4, 69; 9, 89; Solar basb of year: 18,473 10, 127; 11, 12-14, 277, 306 Solemn league and covenant: 8, 290; 9, 206, 215; biblical conceptions of: 11, 12-14 12, 142, 323 Druse doctrine of: 4, 13 Solimani,G. M. B.: 1,455 of Ckxl: 18, 544 Sob singing: 10, 154 Neoplatonic doctrine of: 8, 112, 113 Solomon: 8, 170; 6, 295; 6, 52, 132, 133, 342; 10, Plato on: 9, 89 449, 496, 497; 11, 2-3, 279 AND Spibit: 8, 177; 11, 12-14 Odes of: 10, 497 Swedenb<»g on: 11, 184, 185 pools of: 12, 276 Soulb, Joshua: 7, 343; 11, 14 psalms of: 7, 326; 9, 328, 329 Souls, cure of: 8, 37^-377 song of: 1, 102; 11, 1-4 sleep (A: 6, 22 temple of: 6, 132-133; 11, 293-294 Sources of dogma: 8, 471 wisdom of: 1, 224; 9, 307 of history in inscnptions: 6, 10 158 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS KJ^OWLEDGE Social Work Sports, Book of Sources of infancy narratives: 18, 203-204 Sparrow, William : 11, 36 Spaulding, Solomon: 8, 13 South, Robert: 9, 183, 459; 11, 20 Speakers: 4, 12 South Africa, Reformed Church in: 9, 433 Speaking with Tongues: 2, 457; 8, 11; U, 3^-39 America, concordats with: 8, 217 Spear: 12, 267 Protestanta in: 1, 277; 2, 218, 255; 8, 28, holy: 12, 169 163; 4, 73; 6, 03; 7, 411; 8, 349, 475; 12, Specchi, oblates of the tower of: 12, 411 113, 161 Spbcht, Thomas: 11, 39 Roman CathoUcs in: 1, 277; 2, 218, 256; 8, Specific trusta (religious): 9, 270 28, 163; 4, 73; 6, 93; 8, 349, 475; 10, Speculum ecdesiie: 9, 162 77-78; 12, 113, 161 triplex: 12, 191, 192 Australia, Presbyterians m: 9, 222 Spee, Fribdrich von: 11, 39 Sba Islands, Missions in ths: 7, 413; 11, 14- Spber, Robert E.: U, 39 19; 12, 368, 574 Spegel, Hagain: 9, 168 SotrraooTT, Joanna: 11, 21 Spellmxter, Hbnrt: 11, 40 Spelt: 1, 92 Southern B^tist Theological Seminary: 11, 347 Spenoe, James: 11, 40

SOUTHGATE, HORATIO: 11, 21 Sfengb-Joneb, Henrt D. M.: U, 40 Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary: 11, Spencer, Herbert: 4, 232, 233; 6, 9; 9, 141; 11, 40; 348 12, 121, 122, 436 Presbyterian University: 11, 381 John: 11, 41 Theological Seminary: 11, 381 Spener, PhiUp J.: 8, 353; 6, 328; 9, 53, 170; 11, 222, SoirrHWORTH, Fbanxun C: 11, 21 302 SowKR, Chribtophkr: 4, 24; 11, 21 Spenglbr, Lazarus: 11, 41 SosoMEN, Salamaniub H.: 11, 22 Spenta Armaiti: 12, 531 Souini, Lelio: 10, 493 Speratub, Paulub: 1, 106, 107; 11, 42 Spaeth, Phillip F. A. T.: 11, 23 Speter, Bishopric or: 11, 42 Spagnoletto: 8, 305 Darro of: 8, 16; 6, 337; 6, 479; 9, 420; 11, 43^16 Spain: 2, 67, 85, 86, 425, 461; 8, 270, 271; 4, 205, Spices: 1, 93; 8, 468-469 403; 6, 144, 147; 7, 213, 243, 370; 9, 258-260; Spiegel, F. A.: 4, 6, 7 11, 23, 24, 467; 12, 468 Spieker, George F.: 11, 46 adc^tionism in: 1, 48, 49 Spiera, Francesco: 11, 46; 12, 165 anticlerical movements in: U, 26, 27 Spifame, Jacqueb p.: 11, 47 art in: 8, 305 Spikenard: 8, 82 bi^tismal ritual m: 1, 443 Spilsbury, John: 1, 461 Christianity in: 4, 403; 9, 258-260; 11, 23-31 Spina, Alfonso de: 11, 47 collections of canons of: 2, 383 Spinola, Cristoval R. de: 7, 445; 9, 62; 11, 48 oonc(»xlat8 with: 8, 217, 218 Spinoza, Baruch: 8, 329; 9, 464; 11, 48, 49; 12, 357 education in: 11,28 Spires. See Speyer Evangelical Work in: U, 25-29 Spirit: 8, 194; 6, 177; 10, 285 Gnostics in: 1, 17 biblical conceptions of: 11, 12-14 inquisition in: 6, 3, 4 OF God, Biblical View of: 11, 50 Jews in: 6, 57, 58, 59, 177; 10, 445; 11, 461 soul and: 6,177: 11,12-14 liturgy in: T, 238 word and: 12, 423 Protestantism in: 10, 110; 11, 25-29 ofYahweh: 9,274 Reformation in: 11, 25, 26, 29-31 Spirits, evil: 8, 399-403, 414-417 Reformed Church of: 11, 27 Spirtfual Contentment: 11, 50 Roman CathoUcs in: 11, 23, 24 exercises: 4, 249; 6, 447; 6, 141, 142; 8, 71 gifts: 8, 11, 79; 9, 275 in: 11, 29-31 marriage: 11, 125, 126 Spalatin, Obobq: 4, 376-377; 11, Z% monism: 6, 161 Spalding, Catherine: 11, 336 SpuuTUALiaM: 11, 51, 52 FbankunS.: 11,32 Spirttualibtb: 11, 51, 52

JOHANN J.: 11,32 Spirituals: 8, 237 JohnL.: 11,32 Spitama: 12, 526 MabtinJ.: 11,33 Spftta, Friedrich a. W.: 11, 53 Karl J. P.: 11,53 Ctbiakus: 11, 34 Sptttler, Christian F.: 11, 53 Johann: 9. 166; 11, 35 LudwigT.: 11,54 Spleiss, David: 9, 177 FsiBDBicH THE Eldbr: 8, 217; 11, 35 Spoils, Right of: U, 54, 55 Frisdrich the Younger: 11, 36 Spondanub, Henricus: 11, 55 Spanish Bible versions: 2, 155 Sponde, Henri de: 11, 55 Hieronymites: 6, 275 Sponsors: 1, 446 symbol: 1, 242 Spoons: 12, 169 Spans: 12, 287 Sports, Book of: 11, 56 V Spottiswood, J 8trcmr» JoflUh Jolui INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOO 164 SFonxBwooDy John: 11, 66 Bpbagus, William B.: 11, 66 Spbbcbbb, Samusl: 11, 66 Spbbno, Samubl p.: 11, 66 Bpraoger, Jakob: 10, 03 Spriokmann, A. M.: 8, 201 [^Bmo, Gardimsb: 8, 137; U, 57 Samusl: U, 57, 340 Spring equinoz: 18, 401 Spbuvil, Josbf: 11, 57 SraouLL, Thomab: 11, 57 Spobgbon, Chablbs H.: 1, 466; 9, 186; U, 57, 58 Thomab: U, 50 Square character, Hebrew: 8, 05; IS, 448, 440 Sraoaha: 18, 531 Shawlbt, Jambb H.: 11, 50 Sri Chand: 10, 400 Stabat mater: 6, 84, 85 Stacxhoubb, Thomab: U, 50 Stadb, Bbrnhabd: U, 50 Stashbun, Johann J.: U, 50 Rudolf: U, 60 Stashlin, Adolf von: 11, 60 Stabbk, Willt O. a.: 11, 60 Stasudlin, Kabl F.: U, 60 Staff: 8, 202; 18, 171 Staffobtian Book: 11, 61 Stagel, Elabet: 11, 172 Stahl, Frisdrich J.: 11, 61 Stahb, John S.: U, 61 StAIbeig, Erik: 8, 235 Stalkbb, Jambs: 11, 61 Stall, Stlvanub: U, 62 Stancabi, Francbboo: 8, 60; 11, 62; 18, 82 Standing fiahea Bible: 8, 140 Stanfobd, Chablbs: 11, 62 Stanob, Cabl: 11, 63 Stanialaiu of Cracow: U, 63 Jesuit: 11, 63 of Znaim: 6, 415, 417 Stanubt, Abuhub P.: 0, 186; 11, 63, 64 Hbnbt M.: 1, 76-77; 7, 4; 8, 320 Stanton, Vincbnt H.: 11, 64 Stapfbb, Danibl: U, 65 Edmond L.: 11, 65 Fbibdbich: 11, 65 Johann F.: 11, 64 johannbs: 11, 65 Philipp A.: 11,65 Stapbtlub, Fbibdbich: 8, 60; U, 65 Sti4>rade, Hermann: 8, 44 Star warship: 1, 07; 6, 180; 0, 122 yasataa: 18, 531 Stabbuck, Edwin D.: 11, 66 Stabck, Johann F.: U, 66 Stabxb, Chbistoph: 8, 158; U, 66 Stabs: U, 67-60 State, Church and: 8, 301, 381, 882; 8, 105-112, 150-160, 210-218, 230; 4, 137, 142, 236, 352, 425; 6, 272, 273; 0, 85, 113, 116, 260-271, 206, 301; 10, 51; 11, 55; 18, 87, 106, 100 and ethics: 7, 407, 408 philanthropic work of: 10, 476-477 States of the Church: 8, 14, 132, 136; 4, 310; 6, 55, 408, 505; 6, 263; 7, 10, 251; 8, 163, 332-335; 0, 81, 83; 10, 331, 446, 447; U, 81; 12, 107 Station: 11, 60 Stations of the crose: 11, 70 Statistics, Ecclbsiabtical: 11, 70 Sunday-school: 11, 164 Staudt, J. H.: 6,377 Stauff, Abgula von: 10, 334; U, 71 Staughton, William: 1, 473; 0, 187 STAUPns, Johann von: 0, 350; 11, 71 Stavb, Ebix E.: 11, 72 Stbabns, Lbwis F.: 8, 247; U, 72 Oaxman S.: U, 72 Shubael: 1, 472; 10, 358 Sibbbins, Geobob C: 11, 72 Stbck, Rudolf: 11, 73 Stedingbbs, the: 11, 73 Steegen, Gerrit Ter: 11, 304 SmuJB, Anne: U, 73 Daniel: 11, 74 David: 11, 74 Steen, Cornells van den: 8, 272 Steenoven, Comelis: 6, 00; 18, 571 SnEENSTBA, Petbe H.: U, 74 Stefano, Luigi Oreglia di Santo: 8, 257 Stefd, Esajas: 11, 04 Steiger, Callus: 10, 47 Wilhelm: 11, 74 Stein, Franz J. von: 11, 74 Steinbeck, Franz A. J.: 11, 75 Steinberger, Hans: 0, 166 Stbindorff, Georq: 11, 75 Sterner, J. C: 10,240 Steinhcrfer, I. C: 0,171 (M.) Friedrich C: U, 75 SniNHUBBR, Andreas: 11, 75 Steinkopf, C. F. A.: 2, 88, 80 Steinle, Eduard: 8, 305 Steinmets, J. A.: 0,61 Steinmbter, Franz K. L.: 0, 176; 11, 75 Steitz, Georg E.: 11, 76 Stele of Canopus: 0, 356 of Zakkara: 12, 448 Stellenbosch, Theological Seminary at: 0, 433 Stkllhorn, Frederick W.: U, 76 SiEULB, Charles: 11, 76 Sten Sture: 1, 275 Stennett, Joseph: 11, 76 Samuel: 11, 76 Stenography and Church History: U, 77-79 Stephan (of Grammont) : 6, 44 SnvHAN, Martin: 7, 88; 11, 80 Stephanists: 11, 80 Stephen I., Pope: 8, 331; 4, 317; 6, 235-236: U. 81 Stephen II.: 8, 67; 7, 10; 8, 333; U, 81 Stephen III.: 11, 82 SiEPHBN IV.: 11, 83 Stephen v.: 11,83 Stephen VI.: 4, 341; 11, 83 Stephen VII.: 11,83 Stephen VIII.: 11, 83 Stephen IX.: 6, 60, 61; 8, 380, 400; 11, 84 Stephen bar ^udhaile: 11, 84, 230 DB Borbone: 11, 84 of Laiiasa: 8, 222 of NMes: 1, 385 (proto-martyr): 8, 370; 0, 277; 11, 80 Apocalypse of: 1, 228 166 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE 9pottla^ Joilkh Stephen of Siunik: 1, 290 Stockmeyer, J.: 9, 179 OF Toubnaj: 11, 84 Stockton, Thomas H.: 11, 99 de VeDaviUa: 11, 84

W.S.: 7,349 (Waldenoan bishop): 8, 214 Stoddard, Charles A.: 11, 100 Stephen Harding: 6, 147 David T.: 11,100 Niobes: 7, 480 Solomon: 8, 131; 10, li; 11, 100 Thomaah: 8, 147 Stobckeb, Adolf: 8, 239; 11, 100 Stoessel, Johann: 9, 33; 11, 100, 22 Antoine: 11, 86 Stoicism: 9, 462; 11, 101 Charles: 11, 85 Stoics: 4, 39, 40, 152, 229; 7, 175, 245; 8, 83, 84, 327, Fran9(Ms: 11, 85 328, 439, 440; 9, 306 Francis 2nd: 11, 85 Stokes, George T.: 11, 102 Henry: 11, 85 Stolbbrg, Frdbdrich L., Count: 11, 102 Henry 2nd: 11, 85 Stole: 12, 170 Joeeph: 11, 86 Fees: 11, 103-105 Paul: 11, 86 &roNE, Barton W.: 8, 45, 443; 11, 105 Robert: 11, 85 Darwell: 11, 105 Robert 2nd: 11, 85 Stone(tfMe6ha:7,426 New Testament of: 2, 107, 114, 125; 11, 86 Moabite: 7, 426 Thomas: 6, 476 iA stumbling: 11, 119 Stepney CoUege: 1, 180 tables: 1, 285 Stbbgoranistb: U, 86 Stoneite churches: 11, 105 Stbbnb, Laubbncb: 9, 184; 11, 86 Stones, piedous: 9, 189-191 Stemgasser, Johann: 11, 276 sacred: 1, 139, 312; 4, 481; 7, 294-296 Stkrnhold, Thoilab: 6, 429; 11, 87 Stonework, Hebrew: 8, 142 Stebbt, Pstbb: 11, 87 Stoney, J.B.: 9,96 Stbudkl, Johann C. F.: 11, 87 &roNiNG, Hebrew Use of: 6, 429; 11, 105, 106 Storch, Niklaus: 1, 162; 8, 48; IS, 538 SteusB, Johann: 8, 235 Storr, G. C: 9, 173, 398; IS, 34, 35 Stevsnb, Abel: 11, 88 Storrs, Richard S.: 11, 107 Geobgb B.: 11, 88 SroRT, Robert H.: 9, 207; 11, 107 PbtbbF.: 11,88 SUny-Bibles: S, 163, 164 Whjjam a.: 11, 88 Stobch, Johann E. G.: U, 107 William B.: 11,89 Stoss, Veit: 10, 313 Stevxnbon, Jambs H.: 11, 89 Stoughton, John: 11, 108 Joseph R.: 11,89 Stow, Baron: 11, 108 William P.: 11,89 Stowe, Calvin E.: U, 108 Steward: 7, 335 Stowell, Hugh: 11, 108 Stewabt, Albxandbb: 11, 89 Strabo, Walafried: IS, 238 Dugald: 11, 90 Strack, Hermann L.: 11, 109 George B.: 11, 90 Stralen, Gottfried: 8, 44, 45 James: 11, 90 Sfrange, Robert: 11, 109 Robert: 9, 140 Stranger, 9, 279; 11, 109 Robert L.: 11,91 Stranniki: 10, 123

SUPEREROGATION, WORKS OF: 11, 165 SubUpsarianism: 11, 126 Supbrintbndent: 11, 166 Subliminal consciousness: 11, 62 Supernatural origin of disease: 8, 401^102, 445 Submission: 8, 212 pictures of Christ: 6, 171 Subordinationism: 1, 203, 204; 8, 62; 18, 18-22 Religion: 11, 166 Subotniki: 10, 124 Supematuralism: 9, 393-402 Subterranean burial-plaoes: 8, 484 SuPBRBTinoN: 8, 334; 8, 30, 31; 6, 333; 6, 216; 11, Sucat: 8, 471 5-8, 167-171 SuccBSBioN, Apobtouc: 1, 248; 8, 267; 8, 282; SuperviUe, Daniel de: 9, 169 9, 301, 436; 11, 126-129, 486 Suppression of monasteries: 10, 329 Sucooth: 8, 26, 465; 9, 412 SupnJi^iBarianism: 8, 362 Suocoth-Bbnotb: 11, 129 Supremacy, Acts of: 4, 133; 9, 366; 11, 171 Sudaili, Stephen bar: U, 84, 239 papal: 8, 14, 82; 4, 122; 6, 55, 60-63, 496; 8, 161, Sudan: 1, 76 397; 9, 127, 256; 18, 60 Suddhodana: 8, 292 Suraj Parkash: 10, 408 Sueskind,F.G.:18,36 Suri: 7, 271 SuBvi IN Spain: U, 130 Surinam: 8, 93

SUFFERING: 11, 130 SuRiUB, Laurentiub: 11, 172 problem of: 6, 189 Surplice: 12, 171, 173 Suffragan: 8, 193; 11, 131; 18, 293, 294 fees: 11, 103-105 Suobr: U, 131 Surya: 8, 247; 11, 143 Suggestion: 9, 352 Sus,HeinrichA.: 11,172 SmCBRUB, JOHANNBS Ct 11, 131 Susa (Shushan): 4, 102; 7, 274; 10, 393-394

JOHANNBS H.: 11, 132 Susaachites: 10, 393- 167 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE StroBir, of a«iitlUy Siuanna, history of: 1, 218 Suae, Heisrich A.: 11, 172 Susiana: 4, 102 Siulov, Ivan: 10, 123 Suae, Heinrich A.: 8, 70; 9, 163; 11, 172, 276 Suspensioii: 6, 269 SuBquehanna University, School of Theology of: 11, 364 8imL, Johann: 11, 173 Sutri, oynod of: 2, 41; 6, 60 Svaning Bible: 2, 161 Svedberg, Jesper: 9, 168 Svenonius, Enevald: 4, 316 Svenska Afdelningen af Fdreningen: 10, 317 SvBBDBUP, Jakob L. R.: 11, 173 Svetambaras: 6, 88 Swabian league: 8, 433; 10, 226 Swabian-Saxon concordia: 1, 170 Swastika: 8, 310 Svrearing. See Oath formulas of: 8, 210, 211 Sweden: U, 174^183; 12, 266 Christianity in: 1, 191, 192; 11, 174-183; 12, 256 episcopacy in: 11, 178; 12, 71, 72 indulfi^oes in: 1, 275 Protestants in: 11, 181 Reformation in: 11, 177-179 Roman Catholics in: 11, 181 Sunday-schools in: 11, 156-156 SwBDBNBORO, Emanxtel: 8, 140, 141, 142; 11, 183- 188 Swedenborgians: 8, 140-143 Swedish Bible society: 2, 91 concordances: 8, 209 EVANGBUCAL MiSBION COVENANT OF AhERICA: 11,189 hymnody: 6, 428 Jerusalem society: 11, 236 missionary union: 11, 181 Theological Seminary: 11, 368 Sweelinck,J. P.: 8,258 SwEENT, James F.: 11, 189 SwBTE, Henrt B.: 2, 117; 11, 189 Swift, Jonathan: 9, 184 Swing, Albert T.: 11, 190 David: 9, 188; 11, 190 Swiss Brethren: 7, 306; 10, 427 guards: 12, 146 Mennonites: 7, 305 Sunday laws: 11, 150 SwTTHUN, Saint: 11, 190 Switzerland, 4, 336-337; 11, 190-197 Bible society in: 2, 91 catechisms in: 2, 445 Christian Catholic Church of: 8, 231 Counter-Reformation in: 8, 339-340; 6, 76 ecclesiastical records of: 1, 273 Protestantism in: 8, 127, 128 Reformation in: 9, 420 SundayH9chools in: 11, 156 Sword: 12, 267 Brethren of the: 1, 108; 11, 198 Sycamore trees: 4, 404 Sychar: 10, 186 Syllabus of Ebrorb, Papal: 10, 73; 11, 198; 12, 61 Sylvester. See Sibtester STLVEernoNB: 11, 199 Symbolic-sacrificial view of Lord's Supper: 7, 30 Stmboucb: 11, 199-203 Symbolism, Ecclesiastical: 11, 203-211 religious: 1, 136, 137, 181, 182, 209, 286, 449, 452; 2, 346; 8, 164, 165, 309-310; 4, 254; 6, 469, 470; 6, 167-169, 172-173; 8, 66-68, 204, 351; U, 139, 203-211 serpent in: 10, 363-370 Symbols. See Creeds and SymboUcs Symbols of faith: 1, 240-243 pre-Christian: 8, 309 Qymbolimi 24)06tdicum: 1, 240. See also ApoeiUt^ Creed Symmachians: 11, 212 Symmachub, Pope: 7, 477; 11, 212 Symmachus (Banolator): 2, 120 SYMPHORIANnB: 11, 213 Symphosius, Amalarius: 1, 145 ^rmposius of Astorga: 9, 258 Syn: 9, 17 Synag5g6: 8, 229 Synaoootte: 11, 213-217 liturgy of: 6, 499 the Great: 2, 389; U, 217 Synaxaria: 1, 28 Synaxarion: 2, 102 Syncellub: 11, 218 SYNCREnsM: 1, 121; 2, 348, 352; 11, 218-223 Syncretibtic Controversieb: 11, 218r-223 Synedrion: 4, 104; 10, 203 ^eisaktoi: 11, 125 Synergism: 2, 361; 4, 322; 7, 280, 445; 9, 33; 10, 349; U, 114, 223-225; 12, 356 Synergistic Controversy: 11, 223-225 Synesius of Cyrene: U, 225 Syngnunma Suevicum: 2, 260 Synod, synods: 8, 279^284 Synod ci Aachen: 1, 1, 111 Ad Quercum: 1, 21; 8, 73 of Agde: 1, 83; 2, 333 of Alexandria: 1, 126 of Ancsyra: 1, 168; 7, 462 of Antioch: 1, 202; 12, 561 of Aquileia: 1, 251 of Aries: 1, 287; 2, 231, 232; 4, 285; 8, 364 of Aschheim: 1, 311 of Auxenre: 1, 385; 9, 494 of Bern: 2, 61 of Besan^n: 10, 92 (d Bnesc: 10, 488 of Carthage: 2, 222, 383, 427; 8, 193, 200, 441. 442; 9, 494; 10, 347, 349 of Chiersey: 9, 195, 481 of Clermont: 8, 146, 315, 316 of Cordova: 8, 270 <^ Czenger: 9, 422 of Danzig: 9, 107 of Dort: 8, 494; 4, 159; 9, 427, 482 of Elvira: 4,116 of Emden: 9, 426, 427 of Epao: 4, 149 of Enl6d: 9, 422 of Frankfort: 2, 421; 4, 372; 10, 176 of Gangra: 4, 214 of GentiUy: 4, 454 Tem; iynod of OreniikK^n ' plasy Hebrew INDEX TO THE NEW 8CHAFF-HERZ0G 168 Synod of Groningen: 9, 428 Synod of Tvin: 8, 118 <^ Hippo: 1, 81, 368; 2, 427 of Ulster: 9, 218 of Upeala: 9, 423 (A Homberg: 6, 337 of Valence: 9, 481; 10, 348 of a hundred chapters: 10, 118 of VeroeUi: 9, 403 (rf Jerusalem: 6, 139 of Vienne: 9, 243; 12, 182, 183 of KeUs: 6, 308 of Weeel: 9, 426 (rf Whitby: 8, 284; 12, 339 of Trfiodioea: 6, 414; 9, 323 Synodal Coubtb: 11, 226, 22*; Lateran: 8, 162, 367 system: 8, 283, 284 of Lestmes: 6, 484 Synodical conference, Lutheran: 7, 90 of Leucyka: 9, 105 Synodikcm: 7, 481 <^ LiftiDie: 6, 484 Synods and councils: 8, 279-284 of Loudun: 1, 161 Teutonic: 8, 281 (A Macon: 7, 120; 11, 145 TruUan: 10, 361; 12, 28 of Middelburg: 8, 375; 9, 427 S3mop8is criticorum: 9, 125 of Milan: 9, 44 Synoptic problem: 8, 26; 6, 151-153, 161, 163 of Mileve: 8, 441 Synoptics, "parable" in: 8, 345 of Missouri: 8, 426; 7, 9, 83, 88, 89; 10, 407; IS, 259 Syntagma: 8, 189 of Moscow: 10, 118 Synter^sis: 8, 243 (ji North America, German Evangelical: 4, 469 Stria: 1, 148, 308, 405, 406; 2, 485; U, 228-237 of Orange: 2, 333; 8, 248, 275, 389; 10, 37, 348 missions in: 11, 233 of Orleans: 8, 275; 11, 145 serpent in: 10, 366 of Oxford: 8, 295 sun-w<»8hip in: U, 141-142 Syriac Bible versions: 2, 127-130; 8, 69; 4, 257; 11, of Paris: 10, 261 238 of Pavia: 8, 422 calendarium: 1, 27 ofPetrikan: 6, 375; 9, 2 concordance: 8, 209 (rf Piaoensa: 12, 105 hymnody: 1, 483; 6, 151, 425 of Pistoja: 10, 24 language: 1, 255; 10, 350-354 (A Quiercy: 1, 145 LrneaATUBx: 1, 11, 18, 208; 2, 127; 8, 323; 4, 55. of Rakow: 10, 488 151, 152, 455, 456; 6, 36, 77, 79, 211, 397; 7. of Ravenna: 1, 83 219; 8, 117, 123; 9, 43, 379; 11, 84, 237-242; of the Reformed Presbyterian Church of North 12,495 America: 9, 232, 233 version, erf Apocrypha: 1, 216 of Reims: 9, 200 Syrian canon erf scripture: 2, 397-398 of Sardica: 8, 37; 9, 126; 10, 207 Christology: 12, 565 of Saybrook: 8,234 Church: 11, 242, 243 (rfSeleucia: 1,21; 6, 283 Church, baptism in: 1, 441 of Seligenstadt: 10, 345 confesmon of faith, modem: 12, 566 of Sendomir: 9, 107, 422; 10, 356, 357 Evangelical Church: 10, 388 of Siena: 10, 404 marriage ceremonies: 11, 2-3 of Sinnium: 1, 21, 280; 4, 201; 5, 283; 9, 44 monasticism: 7, 463 d[ Soissons: 10, 94 Ptotestant College: 11, 234 of Stuttgart: 11,122,123 text of New Testament: 2, 110 of Sutri: 2, 41; 6, 60 Syrians, gospel according to the: 1, 227 d[ Tarragona: 2, 86 Syrlin, Ulm J6rg: 10, 313 of Thorn: 9, 107 Syro-Hexaplar version: 2, 119 of Toledo: 2, 231; 9, 259, 321; 10, 66; 11, 46(M62 Stropulub, Silvester: 11, 243 of Treves: 9, 163 Syrus, Ephraem: 9, 321 of Tribur: 12, 14 Ssegedinus: 6, 347 Taanach: 6, 182; 7, 276 Tabeetha mission: 11, 236 Taberah: 12, 263 Tabernacub: 11, 244 Connection: 7, 337 THE Mosaic: 6, 266, 267; 11, 244-246 Tabernacles, Feast of: 4, 288; 11, 216, 246 Table, and altar: 1, 140 OF THE Nations: 11, 247-250 of showbread: 11, 245, 295 -tipping: 11, 51 Tables of stone: 1, 285 Taboo: 8, 197, 196, 428; 8, 180; 8, 76, 77; 10, 464 Tabor light: 8, 256, 257 Mount: 8, 311 Taborites: 1, 37; 8, 183; 8, 419, 420 Tabrimmon: 11, 229 TachA, Alexandre A.: 11, 251 Tacitus: 8, 467 Tadmor: 11, 142, 251 Taffin, Jean: 9, 427; 11, 251 Tagg, Frangib T.: 11, 252 169 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE Synod of Oronlacwm Tompir "" " pies, Habrvw Taggsbt, Robert B.: 11, 252 Tauru: 12, 531 Tagobb, Devendranath: 2, 250; 10, 356; 11» 252 Tausen, Hans: 9, 166; 11, 278 Taharka: 4, 90 Tavernsr, Richard: 11, 278 Tahiti, miaaions in: 7, 402; 11, 18, 19 Tavemer Bflble: 2, 138; 11, 279 TaiUeur, Madame: 12, 412 Tax-gatherers: 11, 281 Tai-ping: 11, 253 Taxation: 11, 279-281 Tait, Abchibald C: 8, 378; 11, 253 far church building: 8, 76 Takelan lalands, miBsions in the: 7, 413 Hebrew: 11, 279 Talbot, Edward S.: 11, 254 Taxes: 2, 494; 6, 243, 244; 11, 281 Ethblbert: 11, 254 Tatlor, Barnard C: 11, 281 Peter: 11, 254 Charles: 11, 282 Talent: 7, 468; 12, 291 Dan: 1, 463; 11, 282 Tauani, Emigdio: 11, 254 George B.: 11, 282 TaUoot, Joseph: 11, 469, 470 Graham: U, 282 Talleyrand, C. M. de: 4, 384, 385 Isaac: 9, 401; 11, 282 Talub, Thomas: 11, 254 James H.: 11,283,284 Tauiagb, Thomab DeW.: 9, 188; 11, 254 Jeremy: 9, 183; 11, 284 Tauiud: 2, 95, 97; 6, 56, 58, 60, 61, 177; 9, 391; John: 8, 11, 17; 9, 401; U, 284 U, 213, 214, 255-263 Nathanibi, W.: 8, 477; 8, 136, 137, 247; 10, 15; 11, 285, 342; 12, 46, 360 on usury: 12, 117 Wai/ter R.: 11, 285 Talmudic tract Sanhednn: 10, 204 WnjJAM: 1, 64; 7, 344; U, 285 Tamar: 8, 100; 11, 251 Wn.T.TAM M.: 11, 285 Tamarisk: 8, 87 Tayk>r Theological Seminary: U, 368 Tambourine: 10, 150 University: 11, 368 Tame: $, 387 Taylorism: 8, 137; 11, 285 Tamil Bible: 12, 511 Te Deum: 11, 286, 287 Tammui: 1, 411; 8, 75; 11, 264-2n Tea: 11, 468, 469 Tahmuz-Adonib: 11, 264-271 Teaching orders: 8, 323, 324; 10, 84; 11, 336 Tanaim (Tannaim): 6, 55; 11, 256 Teed, Cyrus: 8, 112, 185 Tanghelm (Tancheun): 9, 200; 11, 271 Teelunck, Eewoud: 11, 287 Tan^, Thomas: 8, 50 Jan: 11, 288 Tanhuma: 7, 368 Maxtmhjaan: 11, 288 Tanis: 8, 25 WnjM: 11, 287 Tanner, Benjamin T.: 11, 272 TefiUin. QeeTejMlin Tannim: 4, 2, 319 Teg Bahadur: 10, 410 Tansar: 12, 524, 529 Tegetmeifir, Sylvester: 6, 358 Taoism: 8, 30, 31; 6, 414 Tehillim: 9, 324 Tao-teh-king: 8, 30; 6, 414 Tekoa: 6, 249 Tarentaise, Pierre de: 6, 504 Tel-Hum: 2, 403 Targums: 2, 130-131; 8, 68, 69; 10, 189, 190; 11, TdMmaque: 4, 297, 298 213, 215 Teleogioal ethics: 4, 192 Tarpelitbs: 11, 272 Teleology: 11, 288 Tarragona, i^ynods of: 2, 86 Platonic: 9, 90 Tarshish: 8, 89; 11, 248 Telbbphorus, Pope: 11, 289 Tarsus: 1, 317 Teltord, John: 11, 289 Tartak: 11, 272 Tdic consdousness: 9, 455 Tasbih: 10, 92 Ten elrAmama: 1, 147 Asur: 8, 311 Tabcodruoiteb: 11, 272 Dotan: 8, 311 Tasi lama: 6, 400 al-Hana^irah: 8, 315 Tabker, John G.: 11, 273 al-Ka4i: 8, 312 Tasmania: 1, 376 al-MiU>: 8,310 Baptists in: 1, 478 al-Yehudiyeh: 6, 459 Presbyterians in: 9, 223 Zif : 8, 310 Tast, Hermann: 11, 273 Tate, Nahum: 11, 273 WilhelmA.:9,172;11,289 Tatian: 11, 274, 275 TeUoh: 1, 400 diatessaron of: 1, 227; 2, 393, 397; 6, 152, 153 Telos: 5, 17 gospel of: 1,227; 2, 393-397 Temperance. See ToUd AbOinenee Tatian Dulas: 11, 77 Templarb: 8, 133, 316; 9, 23; U, 290-292 Tatian the German: 2, 144 Temple, Frederick: 11, 292 Tattam, Henrt: 11, 275 Temple, of Leontopolis: 6, 459 Tattooing: 8, 62, 63 Uturgy and the: 6, 499 Tatwabodhini sabha: 2, 250; 11, 252 Temples, as asylums: 1, 337 TAinusR, Johann: 9, 163; 11, 275-277 Hebrew: 1, 272; 8, 116, 270; 11, 293-296 Tonporal power Tholiiok» Vrladrioh INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOG 160 Temporal power and papacy: S, 106 Testament of the Twelve Patriarchs: 9, 339 Tbmptation: U, 297, 298; 12, 028 Tbstamsntum Doioni Nosnu Jasu Cbrxsti: 9, TsicFua Claubum: 11, 298 489; 11, 308 Ten: 8,206 Tetragrammaton: 8, 329; 18, 449, 470 Articibs, thb: U, 298 Tktrapolitan CoNneaaiON: 8, 16; 11, 309, 310 CoMiCAKDiiaNTB: 8, 388 TlDfnuRCH: 11, 310 penecutions: 8, 469 Tbtebl, Johann: 11, 311 yean' conflict: 9, 210 TeuUmic knighta: 9, 314, 316 Tbnbbilb: U, 299 manuscripts: 8, 165 TxNiaoN, Thomas: 11, 299 marriage law: 7, 198, 199 , Tbnnbnt, Charlbs: 11, 300 Order: 1, 106; 4, 460; 6, 323; U, 311, 312 John: U, 300 synods: 8, 281 Gilbbbt: 9, 184, 226; 10, 11; 11, 299 Tbittbch, GBORa D.: 11, 312 WnjJAM, THS Elder: 9, 226; 10, 11; U, 299 Tewtsche theology: 9, 360 WiLUAM, THS Younobr: U, 300 Text, Bible: 8, 94; 8, 68-70; 10, 308; 11, 503 WiLUAM, 3rd: 11, 300 (sermonic): 5,348 Tennent church: 11, 300 Teztor, Sebastian: 9, 180 Tennyson, Alfred: 9, 460 Textual criticism: 8, 94-99, 111-114, 172, 183; 8, 77; Arthur: 8, 72 6, 38, 39, 187, 188; 7, 226, 227; 10, 193, 194; Tent id the tabernacle: 11, 244 11, 461, 462, 453; 18, 334 Teofilo, Massimo: 8, 149 Textus reoeptus: 8, 107 Tbphillin: 9, 326; 11, 300 TescatUpoca: 10, 367; U, 144 Txraphim: 8, 400; 4, 160; U, 301; 18, 436 Thadd«us: 1, 11, 227, 291; 6, 243 Tbrcb: 11, 302 Thaddeus, acts ctf : 1, 228 Terebinth: 6, 87 Thagaste: 1, 366, 366 Terebinthus: 7, 164 Thambr, Theobald: 11, 313 Teresa de Jesus: 11, 412 Thamnatha: 6, 262 TuEUiiNARx: 11, 302 Thank offering: 10, 164 Trrminism: 11, 302 Thanxsgivinq Day: 11, 313 TBRMiNisnc Controvsrst: U, 302 Thaumaturgus, Gregory: 6, 73; 8, 274; 9» 159 Territorial organiaation: 12, 619 Thatbr, Joseph H.: 11, 314 TxRRTTORiAUsif : 8, 95, 107, 160; 6, 232, 233, 480; Theanthropos: 8, 63 9, 269; 11, 303 Theatines: 8, 396; 11, 314 Tbrrt, Mutton S.: 11, 303 Theban Lbqion: 11, 314; 18, 69 Terser, J. E.: 9,168 Thebes in Egypt: 8, 183 Tbrstbrqbn, Gbrhard: 8, 71; 9, 171; 11, 304 ddty dt: 1, 166 Trrtiarixs: 8, 227; 4, 361; 11, 304 Thebes: 10, 186 Tertius ordo de poenitentia: 11, 304 Theda and Paul, acta of: 1, 281 TuRTULUAN, QuiNTus S. F.: 1, 305, 436, 441, 460, Theiner, Augustin: 11, 315 461; a, 396, 449; 8, 62, 80, 246, 375; 4, 43; Theism: 1, 346; 8, 369, 360; 6, 9; 9,468; 11,316- 7, 469, 460; 8, 191, 192, 467; 9, 159, 488, 489, 318 494; 11, 126, 306-307; 18, 209 Hindu: 8, 260; 6, 477 on ecstasy: 7,487 Platonic: 9, 89 on eucharist: 7, 229 Themistians: 7, 479, 480 and glossolalia: 11, 37 Themistius: 7, 479 on justification: 6, 276 Theobald of Canterbury: 8, 21; 6, 214 on Lord's Supper: 7, 32 Theocracy: 9, 298 aa merit: 7, 314, 315 Anabi4>tist: 8, 46, 46 on Sunday: 11, 146 Calvin's: 8, 356 on war: 18, 266 Theodahad: 1, 81 Terumoth: 4, 318 Theodatus: 10, 412 Tbbcbeniiacher, Wernbr: 11, 308 Theoddinda: 7, 19 Tesschenmaker, Petrus: 9, 430 Theodicy: 9, 308, 309 Tbssbn-Wbsikrski, Frank von: 11, 308 Theodo of Bavaria: 8, 14; 4, 120, 121; 6, 59 Tbbt Act: 8, 189; 11, 308 Theodo(monk): 7,129 Testament of Abraham: 9, 339 Theoddf (TheodulQ of Orleans: 8, 124; 4, 251; 9, (A Adam: 9, 342 161; 11, 327 of Adam and Noah: 9, 340 Theodolinda: 18, 417 of Esekiel: 9, 340 Theodora, Empress: 7, 478; 9, 45; 10, 412 of Isaac and Jacob: 9,340 Theodore I., Pope: 11, 319 of Jacob: 9,340 Theodore II.: 4, 341; 11, 319 of Job: 9, 340 Theodore of Andida: 8, 67 of our Lord: 9, 489; 11, 308-309 of Canterbury: 11, 322 of Moses: 9, 340 bar Choni: 7, 156, 166 of Protoplasts: 9, 339 of Celles: 8,311 of the Three Patriarchs: 9, 339 of Constantinople: 7, 482 161 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE Th^fiSk, JS^oh Thxodobb of Mopsusstia: 1, 127, 202; 2, 399; 8, Theology, natural: 8, 85 256; 11, 320, 321; 12, 96, 662 New England: 8, 130-140 gf Peboou: 8, 297 New Testament: 2, 184 TBS &ruBm: 6, 454; 7, 464; 9, 160; 11, 322 Oberlin: 12, 570 OF Tabsub: 2, 401; 4, 131; 11, 322 Old Teatament: 2, 184 AND Thbophanss: 11, 323 pastoral: 8, 373-^79 (ofValatb): 11,319 and pietism: 9, 62 Thbodobbt (of Cyrrhus): 4, 217, 219; 7, 32; 9, 160; practical: 9, 146-149 11,323-325 psychology and: 11, 397 Theodoric: 2, 333; 6, 32, 33; 6, 197; U, 212 and the Reformation: 4, 126 antipope: 8, 365 and religion: 10, 355 the Great, mauaoleum of: 9, 406 of revivals: 10, 13, 14 the OBtrogoth: 2, 212; 4, 446 Roman Catholic Church and: 4, 128 Theodoras bar Koni: U, 239 and science: 4, 143 Lbgtob: 11, 325 abaScibncb: 1, 234-238; 2, 348-349; U, 394-899 Aflddaa: 8, 275; 11, 434; 12, 185 Thtonab: U, 402 Thbodobius I. Flayius: 1, 230, 280; 8, 45-46, 234; Thbopabchitbs: 6, 197, 286; 11, 402 7, 288; 11, 326, 327; 12, 57, 129 Theophanes: 11, 323 TheodoBiuBn.: 2,222; 8,333; 4,217; 8,125; 11,55 OF Btzanttom: 11, 403 TheodoBiuB of Alexandria: 7, 478, 479 THE Confessor: 11, 403 the C^padodan: 7, 464 Kerameus: 9, 161 of Jeraaalem: 7,474 Prokopovich: 11, 403 of Kief: 10,117 Thbophant: 10, 305; 11, 403, 404 Ztgomalab: 11, 327 Thbophilanthrofistb: 4, 387; 11, 405 Theodotiana: 7, 455, 456 Thbophilub of Alexandria: 8, 72, 73, 74; 8, 274; TheodoUon: 2, 120; 9, 280 11, 405, 406 TheodotUB of Bysantium: 12, 177 of Antioch: 10, 400; 11, 406 of Ccdfr^yria: 9, 356; 10, 340 of Edessa: 11, 239 the money-changer: 7, 455 Theophtlact: 11, 407 the tanner: 7, 454-155 Theopneustos: 6, 12 Thbodulf of Ori.«anb: 2, 124; 4, 251; 11, 327 Theoretical Seminary: 11, 362 Theodulua: 11, 319 Theories of atonement: 1, 351 THBOGNoerraB: 11, 328 of worship: 12, 434, 435 Theogony, Mandsan: 7, 146, 147 Theory ci the concordat: 8, 210 pre-Hesiodic: 10, 197 oi sin: 10, 438 Thbologia Gkrbcanica: 8, 70; 11, 328 Theosebeia, theosebes: 6, 11 Theblogioal development: 8, 414 Theosophical Society: 11, 409 in America: 11, 408 12, 89, 99, 100 Theosopht: 2, 72; 10, 257-258; 11, 407-409 encyclopedia: 4, 125-128 Th4ot, Catherine: 4, 466 ethicB: 4, 186; 10, 102 Theotokes (Theotokis) Nicepborus: 11, 410 knowledge, principle of: 6, 359 Treotokos: 1, 19; 8, 53; 7, 221; 8, 124; 11, 410; Ubrariea: 11, 336-^1 12, 562, 563 Bdence: 4,125 Therapeutjb: 11, 410, 411 Therasia: 8, 419 342 Theremin, L. F. Franz: 9, 175; 11, 411 Bcienoe, ezegeBiB and: 4, 238 Theresa, Saint: 8, 71; 11, 412, 413; 12, 417 Seionarivs: 4, 140; 11, 343^94 Thesaurarius: 8, 9 Beminariee, German: 11, 332-333 Thessalonians, epistles to the: 8, 406, 407 Theological Seminary of the Evangelical Lutheran Thesbalonica: 7, 111; 11, 414 Church at Chicago: 11, 358 Theudas: 11, 414 ^ the Evangelical Church at Philadelphia: 11, Thiele, Guenther: 9, 469 362 Thibmb, Karl: 11, 415 of the General Synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Thiersch, Heinrich W. J.: 11, 415 Church in the U. S.: 11, 361 Thietmar: 11, 416 of the Reformed Church in America: 11, 389 Tbilo, Johann K.: 11, 416 at StellenboBch: 9, 433 Thirlwajx, Connop: 11, 416 Theology, bibUcal: 2, 183 TmRFLE, James W.: 11, 416 Christian: 1, 232-238 TmRTT-NiNB Articles: 8, 476; 4, 136; 8, 359; 9, ChriBtocentric: 11, 398 197, 423; 11, 417, 418, 482 Duna ScotuB on: 10, 264 Thxrtt Years' War: 1, 84; 10, 30; 11, 418, 419, and Literature: 4, 144, 145, 146 480; 12, 329 medieval: 10, 259 Thishe: 8, 455 monimiental: 7, 490 Tbiotbd, Waldemar a.: 11, 419 Moral, Roman Cathouc Vibw of: U, 399-401 Thoeurn, James M.: 7, 345; 11, 419 Mtbtagogical: 8, 66-68 Tbolugx, Fribdrich a. G.: 9, 177; 11, 420 iabrMht INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOG 162 Thoma, Albbbcht: 11, 421 Tbobn, CoviXBBNCB OF: 8, 348; 18, 68 Thomander, J. H.: 9,179 peace of: U, 312 Thomab thb Apobtlb: 8, 120; U, 421, 422 qyaod of: 9, 107 Acta of: 1, 228 TBOBNonoB, BIbrbbbt: U, 433 Apocalypee of: 1, 228 Thome, James: T, 339 Tbobnwbll, Jambs H.: U, 433, 434 Thobold, Anthony W.: 11, 434 Thorvaklr Kodraoflson VidfOrii: 6, 435 gospel of: 1, 225 AQum^: 10, 262, 266; U, 422-427; IS, 356 Thorwaldsen, Bertel: 10, 314 onadiaphon: 1,42 Thoth: 8, 19; 7, 492; 10, 196 ChiistoloKy of: 11, 425-426 Thothmes UL: 1, 328; 8, 375; 4, 89 on ooneuraua diyinus: 8, 219; 11, 426 Thrasamund: 4, 408; 18, 141 on ooDflilia evangeUca: 3, 245; 9, 464; 11, Three: 8, 204, 205 425 Chafteb Contbovbbst: 6, 286, 474; 8, 437; 11, on demoQology: 8, 416 434; 18, 185 on "ends'': 8, 19 chikiren, song of: 1, 217-218 on euchanst: 7, 232, 233; U, 426, 496 shepherds: 18, 500 on God: 11, 316, 423 Threefc^ office of Christ: 8, 57; 6, 173, 174; U, 10 on grace: 6, 41; 11, 424, 425 Thrashing: 1,94 as hymnist: 8, 426 THUBMMB^ Wilbblm: U, 435 on infant biqitiam: 1, 451 Thumb Bible: 8, 140 on the keys: 6, 326, 327 Thundbbing Lbgion: U, 435 on merit: 7, 315; U, 426 Thuribte: 8, 493; 6, 470 on miracles: 7, 386 Thurificati: 6, 416 as mystic: 8, 70 Thubinqia: 11, 435-487 on perfection: 8, 456 Refonnaticm in: 8, 64 preaching of: 9, 163 Thurston, Asa: 8, 174 on priesthood: 9, 252 Thwinq, Chablbs F.: U, 437 on proyidenoe: 9, 308; 11, 424 ThyaUra: 1, 315 on Sacramento: 10, 141; 11, 426, 496 Thysiasterion: 1, 139, 140 on satisfaction: 10, 209; U, 426 Tiamat: 1, 194; 8, 296; 4, 1; 10, 368 on simcmy: 10, 429 Tiara: 18, 172 onsb: 10, 436; 11, 424 Tibaieni: 11, 248 Summa of: 11, 401, 423-426 Tiberias: 4, 421 on the Trinity: 18, 20 sea<rf: 4, 422; 8, 313 on ubiquity: 18, 51 on unction: 4, 252 Tibet: 8, 294; 6, 399^101 & Becket: 1, 116; 8, 21, 401; 6, 215; 10, 26 Tibetan literature: 6, 401 Bohemian brother: 8, 214, 216 Tiburtine sibyl: 10, 397 OF ChBLANo: 5, 426; 11, 427, 428 TicHONius (Tychonius): 8, 236; 9, 255; 11, 437 of Heraclea: 8, 129 Tidemann, Johann: U, 441 &Jesu: U,421 Tieck,J.L.: 10,87 & Kempis: 6, 30(^12; 8, 70; 9, 164 TiBiTBtrNK, Johann: H. 9, 397; U, 438 OF Villangva: 11, 428 TiBLB,|CoBNBLi8 P.: 9, 470; U, 438 Waldensb: 8, 126 Tieman,E. J.: 7,313 Tiem del Fuego, missions in: T, 411 Christian: 11, 429 Tiffany, Chablbs C: U, 439 David: U, 428 TiGBBT, John J.: 11, 439 JnasiB.: 11,429 Tiglath-Ninib: 1, 328, 329 John: 8, 38; 11, 19 Tiglath-Pileser I.: 1, 328, 408 NathanxblS.: U, 429 Tiglath-Pi]eBerII.:l,97 Thomas Christians: 8, 120; 10, 75 Tiglath-Pileser III. (IV.): 1, 330; 4, 420; 8, 373; THoiiABnTs, Chbibtian: 11, 429 7, 273, 296; 8, 436; 10, 185 Tigranes of Armenia: 1, 288; 10, 343 Thomabsin, Loins: 11, 430 Tigris: 1, 322, 397 Thompson, Chablbs L.: U, 431 Tikbon: 11, 439 MrB.J.B.: 11,235 Til, Salomon Van: U, 440 JosbphP.: U,431 TiLLBMONT, L. 8. LB Nain db: U, 440 RaiotW.: 11,431 TiLLBiT, Wilbub F.: 11, 441 RobbbtE.: 11,431 TiLLOTBON, John: 9, 183; U, 441 Thomson, Andbbw M.: 9, 185; 11» 431 Tilly: 11, 418, 419 WiLUAM McC.: U, 432 TiMANN, Johann: 6, 146; 9, 33; 11, 441 Thondradans: 8, 418 Timarchus: 10, 342 Thor: 11, 174 Timbrel: 10, 150 oak of: 8, 227 Time of baptism: 1, 445 Thorlaksson, Arni: 5, 436 BiBUCAL Rbckoning of: U, 442-448 168 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE Thoma, Albreoht Traiidb«rr> F* O. Timnah: 6, 251 Tomkins, Oliver: 11, 17 TimotheusL: U, 241 Tonga Islands, missions in: 7, 413; 11, 19 Timotheus, ^urus: 1, 500; 7, 474, 475 Tongues, gift of: 8, 11 LitrobiilbeB(Celon):7,477 Tonbubb: 11, 465 TXMOTHT THS DlBdFLB OF PaUL*. 11, 448^450 heathen: 8, 63 epistke to: 8, 412, 413; 11, 449 Irish: a, 473; 4, 10; 11, 465 Tiinur: 8, 121 Tookey, Elias: 1, 460 Tin: 7, 331 Toobxnbnbbbqbn, Johan J. van: U, 465 TiNDAL, Matthsw: 8, 393; 9, 400; 11, 450 Top, Albert: 4, 85 TiNGUET, Kathbrins: 11, 409, 450 Toparchies of Judea: 6, 252 Tifhbah: 11, 450 Tope: 11, 120 TiPPUB, Ekra S.: 11, 451 Tophct: 7, 448 Tirhakah: 1, 332; 4, 90 ToFLADY, Augustus M.: 11, 466 Tirahatha: 8, 108 Torah: 8, 391, 393; 6, 260; 9, 250 Tiraah: 7, 296; 10, 186 Torelli, Ludovica di: 1, 178 TiBCBXNDOBF, LobbgottF. C: 8, 109, 117; 11, Torgau: 9, 4 451-453 articles: 1, 361 Tistriya: 18, 531 book of: 7, 256; 9, 74 TiTHBs: a, 348; 8, 354; 9, 251; 11, 279-280, 453-456 chorister society: 10, 156 Titian: 8, 304 conference of: 7, 256 Trnus, Abotub B. W.: 11, 456 confession: 9, 34 Titles a( Paalma: 9, 328, 329, 330 formula of: 4,343 Titloi: a, 101 Torkiflus, Reorus: 7, 84 TiTTlfANN, JOHANN A. H. I 11, 456 ToBM, Fbbdbbix E.: 11, 466 Tituba: la, 393, 394 Tobqubmada, Juan db: 11, 466 Titular biahops: 8, 194; 18, 293, 294 ToMAB db: 10, 195; 11, 467 TiTus: 8, 413; U, 456 ToRRBY, Chablbs E.: 11, 467 OF Bootba: 11, 457 Jobbph: 11, 467 FlayiuB Clemens: 8, 137 Rbubbn a.: 10, 16; 11, 467 Tofstenson: 11, 419 (FlaviuB Sabinus): 6, 135 Tortosa, disputation at: 1, 110 Tlepolemoa: 9, 357 Tosephta: 11, 256 To remain Bible: 8, 140 Toesanus, Daniel: 11, 473 Tob, land of: 1,256; 8, 454 Pierre: 11, 473 Tobacco: 11, 469 Total Abotinbncb: 7, 250; 10, 474; 11, 468 Tobago: 18, 315-319 depravity: 9, 488 Tobiah the Ammonite: 8, 109; 10, 195 Totemism: 8, 196; 8, 33; 18, 435 Tobit, book of: 1, 220-221 Toth: 9, 352 Tobler, Johann: 9, 173 Totila: 8, 46 Trrus: 11, 457 TouLMiN, Joshua: 11, 472 Tocke, Heinrich: 18, 375, 376 Touloubb: 11, 473 Todd,HbnbtJ.: 11,457 synods of: 1, 116; 8, 85; 11, 473 John: 11, 468 university of: 18, 99 Todeschini, Francesco: 9, 78 ToxTSSAiN, Danibl: 11, 473 Tobllnbb, Johann G.: 9, 395; 11, 458 Townbbnd, Lutbbb T.: 11, 474 Togarmah: 8, 52; 11, 248 Mrs. M. G.: 18, 418 Togoland: 1, 76 WnjjAMJ.: 11,474 ToKBN, Communion: 11, 459 Toy, Crawford H.: 8, 278; 11, 474 Toland, John: 8, 393; 8, 329; 9, 400, 465; 11, 459 Trach, Johann: 8, 499 TOLBDO, BlBBOPRIC OF: 11, 459 Trachon: 11, 475 CiTT of: 11, 459 Trachcmitis: U, 475 Synods of: 2, 231 ; 9, 259, 321 ; 10, 66; 11, 460-462 Tract: 11, 475 ToLBDOTH Ybshu: 11, 462 and Co^Kwtage Society of Scotland: U, 478 ToLBBATiON, AcT of: 8, 189; 9, 422; 11, 462 SodBTDBs: 6, 67; 11, 476^79 reJigious: 8, 459, 460; 8, 2, 261 ; 4, 223; 9, 291, 292; Tractarianism: 1, 43; 8, 477; 4, 135, 260; 8, 152, 10,426 153; 9, 371, 434; 10, 49; U, 47^-487 ToLBT, Fbangis: U, 462 Tracts for the Times: 11, 481 ToLUN, Hbnbi G. N.: U, 463 Tracy, Charlbs C: U, 487 ToUstadhis, Erik: 9, 173; 11, 180 Trade routes: 8, 170 Tolninus, Gerardus: 10, 105 Traditio symboli: 8, 450 Tolstoy, Cottnt Lbo: U, 463, 464 Tradition: 1, 20; 11, 487, 488 Tomb of Dante: 9, 406 Traducianism: 11, 13 Tombbb, John: 11, 465 TRiJAN, Marcus U.: 8, 467; 11, 489 Tombs. See Cemderies Tralles: 1, 315 Tome of Leo I.: 6, 449; 18, 564 lYandberg, P. C: 8, 285 ^iiffodliai INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOG 164 Transcaucasia, Bible Society in: 10, 118 Tboib Immersion: 1, 438, 440, 441; 8, 268; 4, 24; Transcendence, holiness as: 6, 317 7, 149; 10, 55; 12, 16 Transcendental dub: U, 491 Trinidad: 12, 315 11, Trinitarian Bible society: 2, 90 490-492 controversies: 1, 230; 2, 197 TRANsnouBATioN, thb: 11, 492, 493 formula of baptism: 1, 435 mount of: 4, 421; 11, 493 Trinitarians: 10, 452; 12, 17 Translation of Bible: 2, 85-86. See BibU Veniona Trinity, Doctrine of the: 1, 9, 203-205; 2, 197; Tbanbmiqration: 2, 423; 11, 494; 12, 504 8, 50, 333, 364, 439; 4, 69; 6, 16, 17, 117, 118; Transubstantiation: 1, 128; 2, 459; 8, 75, 129: 6, 196, 197; 7, 170, 180; 8, 140, 279, 494; 4, 337; 6, 94, 96, 97; 6, 419; 7, 33, 34; 8, 489; 9, 362, 464, 465, 468; 10, 94, 292, 293, 371, 9, 494; 10, 115, 423, 445; 11, 494^501 ; 12, 466 392, 491; U, 306, 424, 425; 12, 18-22, 24, 109, Transvaal: 1, 76 462. See also AdaptUmism, ChmMogy, God, Hervormde Church of the: 9, 434 Holy Spirit, etc. United Dutch Refrained Church in: 9, 433 festival of the: 12, 23 Transylvania, Reformation in: 6, 357, 358 Sunday: 12, 23 Trapp, John: 11, 501 eymhok of: 11, 209 Trappistb: U, 501, 502 Trionfo, Augustino: 12, 25 Travel, desert: 2, 366 Triple canon of Old Testament: 2, 389-391 Travers, Walter: 9, 218 TripoU: 1, 76 Thiversari, Ambrogb: 1, 150 muwionH in: 7, 397 Treacle Bible: 2, 140 Tripolis: 9, 16 Treasury Bible: 2, 161 Teibagion: 6, 501; 7, 235; 12, 23 Treatment of prisoners: 9, 260, 261 Tristram, Henry B.: 12, 24 Treaty of Geneva: 9, 410 Tritheism: 8, 239, 345; 10, 94, 392; 12, 24 of Passau: 1, 363; 9, 420 Trttheistic Controversy: 12, 24, 25 Trbchbsl, FBnBDRicH: 11, 503 Trtthemius, Johannes: 9, 164; 12, 25 Tree of life: 1, 412; 10, 369 Triumphus, AuQUSTiNUs: 12, 25 worship: 12, 436 Troas: 1, 316 Trees, sacred: 1, 312; 8, 87 Troeltbch, Ernst P. W.: 8, 475; 11, 397; 12, 26 Tbxgelubs, Samuel P.: 2, 110; 9, 95; 11, 503 Troglodytes: 4, 481 Tremblay, J. de Clerc de: 2, 353 Troki, Isaac ben Abraham: 6, 299 Trsmeluub, Emanuel: 6, 204; 11, 504 Solomon ben Aaron: 6, 299 Tremulations, Swedenborgian: 11, 184 TroUe, Gustov: 1, 275 Trench, Richard C. : 12, 1 Tronchin, Louis: 12, 26 Trbnkle, Frank 8.: 12, 1 Theodore: 12, 26 Trent, Council of: 1, 83, 249, 437-438, 451; 2, 49, Trondhjem: 12, 26 86, 344, 387, 392, 439, 448, 406, 493; 8, 8 ,17, Trophimus: 1, 287 25, 76, 112, 168, 282, 326, 327, 371, 449; Truber, Primus: 9, 166; 12, 26 4, 248, 251, 252; 6, 236, 472; 6, 96, 141, 144, Truce op God: 8, 147; 12, 27 270, 327, 398, 440; 7, 35, 39, 201, 202, 233, Truchsess, Otto: 2, 379 239, 240, 315; 8, 247, 254, 255, 447; 9 ,79, Thomas: 9, 500 92, 196, 243, 252, 441, 493, 495; 10, 21 ,38, Truchsess von Waldburg, Georg: 8, 433, 434 70, 86, 209, 332, 439, 469; 11, 165, 280, 298, Trudbert: 12, 27 488, 498, 499; 12, 1-^, 154, 540 Trudd, Dorothea: 12, 418 Trespass offering: 10, 165 True Holland Reformed Church: 9, 425 Tresslbr, Victor G. A.: 12, 4 Refwmed Dutch CSiurch: 9, 425, 432 Treves: 10, 401 Trueblood, Benjamin F.: 12, 28 Archbishopric of: 12, 4 Trujillo, order of: 12, 32 bishopric ci: 6, 77, 78 Trullan Councils: 7, 482; 10, 361; 12, 28 Counter-Reformation in: 6, 77 Synods: 7, 482; 10, 361; 12, 28 holy coat of: 4, 467; 6, 325 Trumbull, Henry C: 12, 28 gynod of: 9, 163 Trumpet: 10, 150, 151 Triads: 8, 202 Trusts, specific (religious): 9, 270 Tribal Mysteries: 12, 4-8 Truth: 12, 29-32 societies: 12, 5 in dogma: 8, 469, 470 Tribes, Hebrew: 6, 49 Truthfulness: 12, 31, 32 Tribur, Synod of: 12, 14 Trutpert: 12, 27 Trichet, M.L.: 12,412 Truxillo, Order of: 12, 32 Tridentine Profession of Faith: 9, 79; 10 » 70; Trygophorub, Johannes: 12, 32 11, 200; 12, 14 Tiygvesson, Olaf : 11, 174 Romanism: 10, 73 Trypho: 6, 165 Trie, Guillaume: 10, 372 Tryphon: 10, 343 Triers, Franz: 12, 15 Tschackert, Paul M. R.: 12, 33 Triestines: 6, 376 Tsong-kapa: 6, 400 Trigland, Jacobus: 12, 15 Tubal: 5, 14; 6, 112; 11, 248 165 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE Tfmn Beauoaoia Unffodlineas Tubal-cain: 2, 336 TuRRETiNi, Francois: 8, 476; 12, 43 Tubuai Islands: U, 15 Jean A.: 8, 476; 12, 43 TucH, Fhikdrich: 12, 33 TuiTubius of Astorga: 6, 448 Tucker, Beverly D.: 12, 33 Tushratta: 1, 148, 325; 7, 321 F.St.G.deL.: 2,233 Tutiorism: 9, 263 William J.: 12,33 TuTTLE, Daniel S.: 12, 44 TucKERMAN, Jobbfh: 12, 34 Hudson: 12, 44 TucKNET, Anthony: 12, 34, 327 Twelve: 8, 205 Tudela, Benjamin of: 1, 323; 2, 53 Apostles, the: 8, 159, 261 Tudeschis, Nicholas de: 8, 327 Teaching of the: 8, 424 Tuebingen Bible: 2, 157 Patriarchs, Testament of: 9, 339 school: 9, 396; 10, 283; 12, 34-37 TwBSTEN, August D. C: 12, 44 university of: 9, 59 TwicHELL, Joseph H. : 12, 45 Tiika, 0. G.: 12, 45 Twin: 12, 45 Tuke, D. H.: 9, 354 qmods of: 8, 118; 12, 45

JACQUB8L.S.: 12,196 VocaUo: 2, 350; 8, 144 John H.: 12, 196 Vodkel, Johann: 10,^489 MabtinR.: 12,197 VoBLTBB, Danibl E. J.: 12, 220 VofCBNT FuBBB, Saint: 4, 326; 6, 178; 12, 195, Voes, Henry: 9, 429 196 Voet, Gijsbert. See 7oe«i« VindnniflBa: 8, 248 VoBTiuB, GiSBBBTUs: 8, 409; 8, 71; 12, 220, 221 Vine, in art: U, 206, 208 VoGBL, Kabl a. von: 12, 221 cultivation of: 12, 382 Vogler, GecHTge: 11, 45 Vinegar Bible: 2, 140 VoGTHBBB, Gbobo: 12, 221 Vineland, Roman Catholics in: 10, 77, 78 Heinbich: 12, 222 ViNBS, Richard: 12, 197 Vohu Manah: 12, 531 ViNET, AuBXANDRB R.: 9, 180; 12, 197-199 VoiGT, Andbew G.: 12, 222 Vinne, Dicmysius: 8, 44, 45 HbtnbichC.G.A.: 12,222 Vinson, John: 7, 1; 12, 200 HbinbichJ. M.: 12,222 Vinton, Albxandbb H.: 12, 200 VoLCK, Johann C. W.: 12, 222 Violet yestments: 1, 55 VoLF, Pbtbb R.: 12, 223 ViBBT, PIBBBX: 12, 200 VoLiVA, Wilbub G.: 8, 40; 12, 223 ViBGiL (of Salkbubo): 1, 386; 12, 200 Volkmann, Paul: 1, 481 ViigiUus of Aries: 6,56 VoUraths: 10, 401 ViBGiN Bibib: 6, 160; 12, 201-213 Volnet, CoNSTANTiN F. C.-B., CoirrB db: 12,223 VupnMaiy. Soe Mary, Mother qf Jesua Chritt Vologesesl.:12,524,529 Vupn Maiy, cult of: 1, 276; 8, 162; 7, 40, 41, 47, VouTAiBB, Fbanqois M. A. db: 1, 232; 8, 395; 9, 48, 220, 221, 223; 10, 73 466; U, 490; 12, 224, 225 Virginia, Protestant Episcopal Theological Semi- Voluntarism: 12, 226 nary in: 11, 387 Voluntary Missionary Society in America: 7, 394 Union University: U, 348 Voluntabtism: 9, 210; 12, 88, 89, 226 Virginity of Mary: 1, 196; 2, 231 ; 6, 219; 6, 90, 128, 240; 7, 221 Voodoo: 8, 104 vow of : 7, 462 Voret, Guemerus: 12, 227 Virgins: 8, 374; 7, 462; U, 125; 12, 414, 416 Konbad: 5, 16; 9, 169; 12, 227 Virgin's fount: 6, 131 Willem Hendrijk: 12, 227 Vibtub: 8, 133; 10, 245; 12, 214, 215 Vorster, Johann: 4, 344 Virtues, the seven: 9, 255 Pancratius: 10, 172 Vischer, Peter: 10, 313 Vorstius, Conradus: 12, 227 Visoonti, Teobaldo: 6, 65 Vos, Geebhabdus: 12, 575 Viahishtadvaito: 5, 475 JoHANNBS G.: 12, 381 Vishnu: 2, 247, 249; 6, 290, 476; 10, 411; 11, 143 Voss, Dionysius: 12, 228 Vishtaspa: 12, 528 Gerard: 12, 228 Vishtaspes: 12, 523 Gebabd J.: 12, 227 Visigoths: 6, 32; 10, 445; 11, 459-462 Isaac: 12,228 Visions: 12, 528 Matthsus: 12, 228 wSS^SSi^^SSLmnn INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOG 170 VoaDUB, Gsbhabd: 18, 228 VoTAW, Cltdb W.: 12, 228 Vowb: 1, 83; 6, 371; 7, 402-467; IS, 228-230 YoTSiT, Crablbs: 12, 230 Vritra: 10, 368 Vulgnte: 1, 112, 215; 2, 123-126; ID, 86 w Waob, Hsnst: 12, 231 WAcnsBNAOBii, Kabl K p.: 8, 85; 12, 231 Wadd: 1, 253 Wadding, Lukb: 12, 232 Wade, JoQathaQ: 11, 345 Wadi Abu Sidrah: 8, 313 Abu Tanimah: 6, 310 «Ain al-Kadirat: 8, 310 <Ain ^adia: 6, 310 «Ain al-]$j»eimah: 6, 310 «Ain al-MuwilBiti: 8, 310 al-Abya4: ^ 310 al-'Amud: 8, 311 al-<Arab: 8, 315 al-'Arabah: 8, 310 al-'Anh: 8, 810 al-'Ani]ah: 8, 810 a]-' Allah: 8, 09, 810 al-'Anrub: 8, 810 al-'Aujah: 8, 310, 311 al-Dair: 10, 440 al-Fikn: 8, 310 al-9ajair: 8, 812 al-Qammam: 8, 312 al-Haaa: 8, 814 al-Haai: 8, 312 al-9umr: 8, 811 atJib: 8, 310 al^infali: 8, 310 al-^t: 8, 313 al-Khalfl: 8, 310, 311 al-Kurata: 8, 313 al-^uniyah: 8, 310 al-Ma]aki: 8, 310 al-Mayin: 8, 310 al-Miktafi: 8, 311 al-MiUi: 8, 310 al-MoJib: 8, 314, 315 al-Muhauwat: 8, 310 al-Muiairi'ah: 8, 310 al-Najil: 8, 311 al-Nuwai'imah: 8, 313 al-Raba^yah: 8, 312 al-Raha: 10, 441 al-RuVM: 8, 314 al-Saba«: 8,310 al^Saba'iyah: 10, 440, 441 al-Sadad: 10, 440 al-8ant: 8, 310, 311 al-Sanm: 8, 310 al-«haikh: 10, 440 al-Sha'ir: 8, 311 al-Shallalah: 8, 314 al^hara'if : 8, 90, 310 al-8hari'a: 8, 310, 311 al-Wa'ar: 8, 310 al-Walah: 8, 315 aX'ZBnr: 8, 310 al-7ur: 8, 311 Wadi Bet Haninah: 8, 310 deir BaUur* 8, 310, 311 Far'ah: 8, 310, 311, 313 Ghamr: 8, 310 GhAiaah: 8, 310 Haidan: 8, 315 Janir (Jerur): 8, 99, 310 Kafrinji: 8, 315 Karyatein: 8, 310 Malakah: 8, 311 Malih: 8, 313 Marrah: 8, 310 Rahameh (Rakhamah): 8, 99, 310 Rajib: 8, 315 Bakhamah (Ra^amah): 8, 99, 310 Raman: 8, 310 Rummajiah: 8, 311 Salhab: 8, 311 Salman: 8, 310 Sani: 8, 310 Shu'aib: 10, 440 Tumilat: 9, 412 Warran: 8, 314 Yabia: 8, 315 Zaika Ma 'in: 8, 316 Wasuxn, Johannes van der: 12, 232 Waele, Antoine de: 12, 237 Wafen, aaciamental: 6, 377 Wagbnmann, JtrLiUB A.: 12, 233 Waosnbbil, Johann C: 12, 233 Wagbr op Battle: 1, 89; 8, 251; 12, 233-235 Wagner, Gael J. I.: 12, 236 Gharias: 12,236 Wagons: 12, 160 Wahab, Mohammed ibn Abd al-: 12, 236 Wahabebs: 12, 236 Wake, William: 12, 237 Wala: 1, 33 Waubus, Antoniub: 12, 237 Walafrid (Walafrobd, Walahvbid), Steabo: IS, 238 Walburga: 12, 257 Walch, Ghristian W. F.: 9, 395; 12, 239 Johann £. I.: 12,239 Johann G.: 12,238 Waldbuigis: 12, 257 Waldeck, Reformation in: 12, 32, 33 Waldeck-Ftrmont: 12, 240 Waldemar I. of Denmark: 1, 18 Waldemeier, Theophilus: 11, 235 Walden, John M.: 12, 240 Roger: 12, 240 Waldenses. See Waidennana Waldensian Aid Society, American: 12, 549 Waldensians: 1, 102, 457; 2, 213, 214; 8, 426; 5, 405; 6, 66, 398, 442; 8, 279; 10, 201; 12, 241-254, 384 Waldensis, Thomas: 8, 126 Waldensttroem, Paul P.: 8, 65; 11, 181; 12, 255 171 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE ^^S^HiSS'^^nmnn Waldhausbn, Konbad von: 12, 256 Warren, Henrt W.: 12, 274 Waldo of St. GaU: 10,171 Samuel: 7. 339 Waldo, Peter: 2, 142; 6, 398; 12, 241 WnjJAM F.: 12, 274 Wales, Baptists in: 1, 463, 466 Warsaw, diet of: 9, 107 Chiistiamty in: 2, 472, 475-476 Wartburg Theological Seminary: 11, 364 England and: 4, 138-140 Warville, J. P. B. de: 10, 483 Methodism in: 6, 150; 7, 337 Washburn, George: 12, 274 revivals in: 6, 159 Robert H.: 12,274 Unitarianism in: 12, 83 Washinoton, Booker T.: 12, 275 Walis: 8, 406 Wasserschlbben, Friedrich W. H.: 12, 275 Walker, Cqenxuttb: 12, 256 WafAt al-Khatalin: 8, 313 Gborgb L.: 12, 256 Watebled, Francois: 12, 143 John: 2, 371; 9, 95 Water, Consecration of, in the Greek Church: Wiluam: 12, 257 12,275 William D.: 12, 257 holy: 6, 333; 10, 145; 12, 275 Whjjston: 12, 257 of jealousy: 8,251 WAL^ William: 12, 257 ordeal by: 8, 249 Wallace, Albzandsb G.: 12, 257 Supply in Palestine: 1, 93; 6, 131, 133, 134, 135; WnjJAv: 12, 257 12,275 WaUenstein: 11, 419 Waterland, Daniel: 9, 400; 12, 276 Wallin, J. 0.: 9, 179 Waterlanders: 7, 304, 307 WaUoon Church: 6, 319 Waters of Merom: 8, 312 WaUoons: 5, 320; 9, 427, 428, 429- 11, 251, 252 Watkins, Henrt W.: 12, 276 WaUquist, Olof : 11, 181 Watkinson, W. L.: 9, 186 Walls of Jerusalem: 6, 132, 133 Watson, Frederick: 12, 277 Walpurga: 12, 257 John (Ian Maclaren): 12, 277 WALPuiunB: 12, 257 Richard: 9, 185; 12, 277 Walsh, James H.: 12, 258 Thomas: 12, 278 Nicholas: 2, 135 Watt, Joachim von: 10, 171, 285; 12, 278 Waltbb or St. Victor: 12, 258 Watteau, Antoine: 8, 305 of Winterboume: 9, 182 Watfs, Isaac: 5, 430; 9, 184, 322; 12, 279 Wai/ter, Franz X.: 12, 258 Waugh, Benjamin: 10, 473 Johannes W. von: 12, 258 Wauwatosa Theological Seminary: 11, 364 Walters, Charles E.: 12, 258 Wave offering: 10, 165 Wai/ther, Carl F. W.: 7, 88; 9, 178; 12, 259 Way, James: 7, 339 Johann: 10, 155; 12, 259 Watland, FRANas: 1, 475; 9, 187; 12, 279 Rudolf: 6, 91 Hem AN L.: 12,280 WiLHELM M.: 12, 260 Wazo: 12, 280 Walton, Brian: 2, 168; 12, 260 Weaver, Jonathan: 12, 281 polyglot of: 2, 107, 168, 437; 8, 127- 12. 260 Weaving: 5, 142 Waltram: 12, 375 Webb, Allan B.: 12, 281 Wamwas: 12, 138 Roberta.: 12,281 Wandalbert: 12, 260 Thomas: 7, 341; 12, 281 Wandering clergy: 12, 125 William W.: 12,281 Jew: 12, 261 Webb-Peplob, Hanmer W.: 12, 282 monks: 6, 104 Weber, Ludwig: 12, 282 IN THE Wilderness: 12, 261-264 Simon: 12, 282 War chariots: 12, 160, 268 Valentin: 12, 282 AND Christian Service in War: 12, 264r-266 Webster, F. S.: 8, 76 Hebrew: 12, 266-269 Wedding customs: 4, 275; 7, 196 Simons on: 10, 426 ring: 7, 196 Warburton, Whxiam: 8, 394; 9, 400; 12, 269 Weed, Edwin G.: 12, 282 Warbxtrtonian Lecture: 12, 270 Week: 7, 492; U, 147; 12, 282-284 Ward, Mary: 4, 140 of prayer: 4, 222 Sbth: 12,271 Weeks, feast of: 8, 452 WnjJAM G.: 6, 240; 12, 271 Wegelius, Johannes: 4, 315 William H.: 1, 399; 12, 272 Weoschbider, Jxtlius a. L.: 9, 397; 12, 284 Wardlaw, Ralph: 12, 272 Weidling, Christian: 9, 167 Ware, Henrt: 8, 235; 8, 136; 12, 272 Weidner, Reverb F.: 12, 284 Henrt, Jr.: 12, 272 Weigel, Valentin: 8, 70; 9, 168; 12, 285-287 Wartield, Benjamin B.: 12, 273 Weights and Measures, Hebrew: 12, 287-293 Weihbischof: 12, 293, 294 Warne, FRANas W.: 12, 273 Weimar: 11, 436 Warneck, Gustav A.: 12, 273 confutation: 9, 33; 10, 207 Warner, Zebedee: 12, 274 Weinbl, Heinrich: 12, 294 Warren, Sir Charles: 8, 320 Weingarten, Hermann: 12, 294 «i •It, J. W. INDEX TO THE NEW 8CHAFF-HERZ0G 178 Weir, J. W.: 11, IW Web, Ottmar: 6, 218 BiethodisU: 7, 332, 360; 10, 801 Weiae, Christiaa: 9, 107 Theological Colkge: 11, 341 Weuhaupt, Adam: 9, 449 WBMm^ Johann: 18, 311-814 WmaifANN, Chbutian E.: 19, 296 WiSBmrasBG, loNAS H. K. yon: 18, 314 Wbub, Adam: 18, 295 Wbssobbunn Pbatbb: 18, 315 CablP.B.: 18,296 Wm Indus: 1, 478; 7, 411; 18, 31^^19

G. M.: 9, 436 Baptists in the: 1, 478; 18, 317, 318 JoHAMNni:8, 111;18,296 Nathanabl £.: 18, 206 Pkvsbyteriana in the: 9, 239; 18, 317, 318 Miflsiona in the: 7, 401, 411; 18, 316-819 Pfentaleon (Candidua): 8, 378 Wist, Samubl: 8, 135; 18, 320 WmaiacKBB, Kabl H. von: 18, 206 WeQ of Jacob: 19,186 WttRcoxT, Bbooks F.: 8, 110; 9, 186; 18, 320 WBUiAMD, Thomas J.: 18, 297 Wbstbn, Thomas ton: 8, 141 ; 6, 415; U, 99; IS, 321 Wblldon, JAina £. C: 9, 186; 18, 297 Western Australia, Plresbyterians in: 9, 222 Wbllbb, RBODfAU) H., Jb.: 18, 297 moDasticism: 7, 46&-467 mysticism: 8, 70, 71 Wella: 18, 276 tertofN.T.:8, 110 Wbllb,AmobR.: 18,297 Theological Seminary of Allegheny: 11, 379 LufXTBLH.: 18,298 Theological Seminary at Atchison: 11, 365 Wdah, Jane: 18, 417 Theological Seminary at Chicago: 11, 340 Welah Calviniatic Methodist Coniieotioa: 7, 337; Theological Seminary at Holland, MidL: U, 389 9,219 WBBTMIN8TBB Assbmblt: 6, 222; 9, 424; 18, 322-324 Calvinists: 4, 139; 7, 337; 9, 219 catechisms: 8, 446; 18, 326 hsnnnody: 18, 372 oonfeaaion: 1, 464; 8, 84, 236; 9, 213, 226; 18, 324 Fteebyterian Churdi in Amflriea: 9, 236 Sdhool of Theologsr: U, 370 raviyal of 1904-1906: 10, 17 Standabds: 9, 206; 12, 324-827 Wai/n, Justinian F. von: 4, 485; 7, 405; 18, 298 Weston, Agnes: 18, 418 WsNCULAUB, Saint: 8, 226; 6, 415, 419; 18, 298 HbnbtG.: U, 345; 18, 328 WbndUiIN, Mabkus F.: 18, 299 John B.: 18,328 ' WenddsUnus: 8, 150 Wendish Bibles: 8, 154 Joachim, op Hambubo: 9, S3; 18, 328 Wends: 1, 31, 190; 6, 171, 172; 9, 104; 18, 176, 299, Wbotfhalia, Pbacb of: 6, 479, 480; 8, 282; 9, 291, 300,452 420; 10, 288; 18, 329-332 Convsbsion of thi: 18, 299, 300 Wetstenius, Johann J.: 18, 333, 334 in Denmark: 1, 18, 31 Wbthb, Wilhblm M. L. db: 8, 180; 9, 395, 460; Wbndt, B[anb H.: 18, 300 11, 395; 18, 332, 333 Wbnbicr of Tbxvxs: 18, 301 Wentworth, Peter: 9, 368 Wbtzbb, Hbinbich J.: 18, 334 Wensel Bible: 8, 145 Wbzxlsen, Wilhblm A.: 9, 179; 18, 335 Werden, Johann von: 9, 164 Wbtebmubllbb, Fbibdbich: 18, 334 Wbbdknhaobn, Johann A. von: 18, 301 Weymouth, Richabd F.: 18, 335 WsBBNiVLB, PmnR: 18, 301 Whatelt, Richabd: 9, 185; 11, 480; 18, 335, 336 Samusl: 9, 171; 18, 302 Wheat: 1, 92; 8, 256 Wbbxmbibtbb, Bsnsdikt M. von: 18, 302 Whbdon, Daniel D.: 18, 336 WsBNBB, Johannss: 18, 303 Wherbt, Elwood M.: 18, 336 Kabl: 18,303 WmcHCOTE, Benjamin: 18, 337 Wbbnud, Paul: 18, 303 WmppLB, Hbnbt B.: 6, 482; 18, 337 Wbbnsdobf, Ebnbt F.: 18, 303 WmBTON, Wiluam: 8, 393; 18, 337, 338 Qottlibb: 18, 303 Whitaker, Alexander: 9, 225 Wbbnz, Fbans X.: 18, 304 OziW.: 18,338 Wertheim, Peter: 8, 44 William: 6, 403; 18, 339 Wertheim Bible: 2, 157 Whttbt, Daniel: 9, 401; 18, 339 Wbbbl, John op: 18, 304, 305 Wesel, Synod of: 9, 426 Whitchcote, Benjamin: 18, 337 Wbslbt, Chablbs: 8, 153; 7, 333; 18, 305, 306 White: 8, 164 John: 7, 332-835, 354, 355; 9, 184; 18, 307-810, White, Edward: 1, 185, 186; 9, 264 557 Mrs. EUen Gould: 1, 56, 57 on slavery: 10,472 Hbnbt J.: 18,340 and Whitefield: 18, 341 Hu^, Buchanite: 8, 280 Samubl, Jb.: 18,311

J.C.:8,34 Samuel, Sb.: 18, 310 John H.: 18,340 Susannah: 12, 311, 417 Newport J. D.: 18,340 Wesley HaU: 11, 340 Norman: 8, 149 Wesley an Deaconneaaes' institution: 8, 878 Thomas: 18, 340 Methodist Asaociation: 7, 339 WiLBEsrW.: 18,340 178 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF REUGI0U8 KNOWLEDGE Weir, J. W. Wilsnaok Wbttb, William: 9, 283; 12, 341 White canons: 9, 199-201 ladies: 12, 412 magic: 7, 127 sisters: 12, 413 WHmnBLD, Gbobob: 7, 333; 9, 184, 228, 401, 430; 10, 11; 12, 307, 341, 342 Whrshead, Cobtlandt: 12, 342 Whttbhoubb, Owsn C: 12, 342 Whites (flagellanto): 4, 325 Whitfixld, Edward E.: 12, 342 WHiTGirr, John: 2, 430; 6, 403; 9, 367; 12, 342 Whitman, Mabcus: .6, 483; 12, 343 Whtton, Jambs M.: 12, 343 Whttbitt, William H.: 12, 344 Whitsunday: 8, 452 Whittingham, ^Tilliam: U, 87 Whteb, Aubxandbb: 12, 344 WiBALD OF Stablo: 8, 276; 12, 344 Wibbl, Johann C: 12, 344 Wibert (Guibert) of Ravenna: 6, 62, 94; 8, 365 Wioel, Georg: 9, 167 Wichbbn, Johann H.: 3, 123, 372; 6, 494; 9, 181; 10, 317; 12, 266, 345, 479 Wicked Bible: 2, 140 Wicxbdnbss: 12, 345, 346 Wickham, Edwabd C: 12, 346 Wicxstbed, Philip H.: 12, 346 Widows: 8, 374, 375; 11, 125; 12, 414 Hebrew: 4, 275 WmxTXiND: 8, 276; 12, 346 Saxon duke: 12, 361 Wieck, Johann von der: 8, 44 Wied, Friedrich von: 8, 43 Hbbman von: 6, 239 ^edemann, Jacob: 9, 496 Wiedertftufer: 7, 300. See AnabapHda WixoAND, Fbibdbich L. L.: 12, 347 Wieland, C. M.: 5, 439 WiBNKB, Habold M.: 12, 347 Wdbshleb, Kabl: 12, 347 Wife, property rights of: 4, 274 ^ife-hater Bible: 2, 140 Wigand, Johann: 7, 123; 9, 33; 12, 347 Wigbbbt: 12, 348 WiQGLESWOBTH, Michazl: 12, 348 WioBAM, Gbobgb v.: 9, 95, 96; 12, 348 WiLBBBFOBCB, Ebnbst R.: 12, 349 Samubl: 4, 178, 179; 12, 349 WnjJAM: 2, 89; 7, 407; 9, 401; 10, 472; 12, 349, 350 Wilbub, John: 4, 395; 12, 351 Wilcoz, Thomas: 9, 367 Wild, Johann: 9, 167 Sebastian: 9, 478 Wildbbobb, Gebbit: 12, 351 WiLDENSPucH Cbucifixion: 12, 351, 352 Wikier, R. P.: U, 118 Wilderness of Paran: 12, 264 of Shur: 12, 263 of Sin: 12, 263, 264 WiLFBiD, Saint: 1, 82; 2, 461, 462; 4, 188, 399; 10, 361; 12, 339, 352, 373 Wilhehnsdorf: 6, 377 WiLKiNB, Geobob: 12, 353 WnjuNBON, Gbobge H.: 12, 353 Wilkinson, Jemima: 12, 417 Thomas E.: 12,353 WiLUAM C: 12, 353 Will: 8, 11, 156; 4, 28; 6, 261; 7, 445; 8, 1, 182; 9, 471; 10, 37, 38, 244; 12, 354-360 Fbbedom of thb: 12, 354-360, 464 Willbhad: 2, 259; 10, 219; 12, 361 Willem van de VolderBgraft: 4, 410 Willermoz: 7, 217 William U., of England: 9, 439 William I., of Sicily: 1, 53 William n., of Ttbb: 12, 364 William of Auvergne: 10, 261 of Auxerre: 10, 261 OF Champbaux: 10, 260; 12, 361 OF CoNCHBs: 12, 392 the conqueror: 1, 116; 4, 131, 132; 6, 407 of Hirschau: 5, 296 of Holland: 1, 117 of Macclesfield: 9, 182 of Maleval, saint: 12, 365 OF Malmbbbxtbt: 12, 363 of Mara: 10, 263 OF Nxwbxtbgh: 12, 363 of Nogaret: 2, 225; 9, 23 OF Nobwich: 12, 363 of Occam: 9, 464; 10, 265 of Orange: 8, 291; 9, 422 the Pious, of Aquitaine: 8, 147 of Reichenau: 4, 98 OF Saint Amoxtb: 12, 364 of YeroeUi: 12, 365 of Wtxeham: 12, 364 of York: 1, 165 William Rufus: 1, 189 WnjJAMiTBs: 12, 365 WnjjAMB, Abthxtb L.: 12, 365 Channing M.: 12, 365 Chables D.: 12, 365 Danibl: 12, 365 David: 12, 366 Sib Gbobgb: 10, 473; 12, 366, 481 Gbbshom M.: 12, 367 Gbifftth: 12, 367 Hblbn M.: 12, 367 Hugh: 12, 368 Isaac: U, 482; 12, 368 John: U, 15, 17, 18; 12, 368 J6tm: 5, 107 Milan B.: 1,122 Peter: 9, 219 Rogbb: 1, 467; 8, 127; 6, 481 ; 10, 335; 12, 369-371 Rowland: 4, 178, 179; 12, 371 Samuk. W.: 8, 33; 12, 371 T.: 4, 311 Thomas: 7, 337 Wiijjam: 9, 219; 12, 872 WiLLLUcR.: 12,372 Wilubald: 4, 98; 12, 372 Wilubbobd: 2, 227; 4, 399; U, 183; 12, 878 WiLUGis: 12, 374 Willibam: 2, 144; 12, 375 Willock, John: 9, 182 Wills: 11, 55 Willbon, David B.: 12, 375 WnaNACK: 12, 375, 376 WUaon, Sir OhMrlM Taaaa INDEX TO THE NEW SCHAFF-HERZOG 174 Wilfion, Sir Charles: 8, 320 WoBBERMiN, Ernst G. G.: 18, 401 Danobl: 12, 376 WoDRow, Robert: 18, 401 HsNBT B.: 4, 178, 179; 18, 376 WoELLNER, Johann C.: 18, 401, 402 John: 18, 376 Wohlgemut, Midiael: 10, 313 John A.: 18,377 Wolf: 6, 411 John Leighton: 18, 377 Wolf, F.: 6, 443 Joseph D.: 18,377 Johann: 8, 443; 9, 166

Zonaras, Johannes: 18, 621, 622 Zone: 18, 172 Zonists: 5, 321 Zorah: 6, 247 Zori: 1, 429 Zoroaster: 19, 622-636 Zoroastrianism: 1, 280, 292; 9, 1; 8, 299; 4, 16; 7,.168, 419, 420; 8» 201; 19, 96, 608, 622-636 Zosimus, Pope: 8, .442; 18, 636 Zschokkb, Johann H. D.: 18, 636 Zuetphen, Gerard Z. van: 18, 600 ZuNS, Lbopold: 18, 636 Zurich: 9, 278 Anabaptists in: 1, 161, 162; 7, 300 Bible: 2, 146 confession: 9, 301 Consensus: 18, 636 Reformation in: 8, 300; 6, 242; 18, 639-^43 Zwemer, Samuel M.: 18, 637 ZwicK, Johannes: 9, 166; 19, 637 Zwickau Prophets: 1, 162; 18, 637, 638 Zwicker, Danid: 10, 490 Zwilling. See Didymua Zwingli, Huldreich: 2, 360, 361; 5, 407; 6, 223; 9, 278, 297; 18, 638-646 and Anabaptists: 1, 161; 18, 641 on baptism: 1, 439; 18, 641 Bullinger and: 8, 300 Butser and: 8, 323 on the Church: 8, 84 on churdi disdphne: 8, 87 church <ffders of: 1, 86 Eck and: 4, 66 on dogmatics: 8, 476 on infant salvation: 5, 490 on the kingdom: 6, 337 on Lord's Supper: 7, 35; 18, 397 Luther and: 7, 76, 168; 18, 397-^99, 641 Mdanchthon and: 7, 280, 281 as preacher: 9, 166 on providence: 9, 309 as reformer: 9, 421 and theological education: 11, 331 on three oeeds: 1, 338 on restorationism: 1, 211 on ubiquity: 18, 62 Zwingli's bi^tismal service: 1, 444 liturgy of Lord's Supper: 7, 37, 38 ZwoUe, school of: 8, 317 ZygadenuB, Euthymius: 4, 216 BIBLIOGRAPHICAL APPENDIX BIBUOGRAPHICAL APPENDE-VOLS. I-XII Abblabd: F. Schieiter, Pfliriia A&d2an28 AfMcAauun^ gen Hber da$ VerhOUnia von Cflauben und Witaen^ Leipsic, 1912. Abraham: W. H. Tbomson, Life and Timea of the Patnarelu, New York, 1912. Absoi^ution: C. Bickerateth, The Mimebry of Ab9(h haUm, New York, 1912. ABTBsnoA AND THE Abtbsinian Chubch: M. Co- hen, CMmoniea et croyancea abeaaynea, PariB,1912. Acta Mabttbum, Acta Sanctorum: O. von Geb- haidt, Die Alien det edeaaeniachen Bekenner Our- jaa^ Samonaa tmd Abiboa, Leipeic, 1911. A. S. Lewis, The Party Martyra of the Sinai Deaert and iha Story of Etdoffioa. Tranacribed from a Palea- Hnian Syriac and Arabic PaUmpaeat, Cambridge, 1912. A. J. Wensinck, Legenda of Eaalem SairUa ehi^ from Syriae Saurcea. Vol. I. The Story of ArMUdea, Lcyden, 1911. AciB or THB Apobtlbb: W. M. Funieauz, The Ada of the ApoaOea, London, 1912. ADYBNTms: K. Handtmann, Die AdvenOaten vom 7. Tag, Gaterebh, 1913. Avbiga: H. ClauB, Die Wagogo; Bthnographiadie Skiaaaeinaaoate^rikariiachenBaniu^ammeaf Leip- 8ie,1911. D.Crawford, Thinking Black; TwerUy-- two Yean uUhoiul a Break in the Long Qraaa of Central Africa, London and New York, 1913. Mrs. Roy Devereuz, Aapeda of Algeria, London, 1912. M. S. Evans, Black and Whiie in Sauthr eaat Africa, New York, 1912. D. Ftaser, Winr ning a PrimiHoe People; Sixteen Yean of Miaaionr ary Work among the WarUke Tribe of the Ngoni and the Senga and Tumbuka Peopiea of Central Africa, London and New York, 1913. J. Y. Gibeon, Story of the Ztdw, London and New Y<n4c,1912. J. T. Hamilton, Tuienty Fetir«qf Pi- oneer Miaaiona in Nyaaaaland, BeUilehem, Pa., 1912. J. H. Harris, Dawn in Darkeal Africa, London and New York, 1912. M. W. Hilton- Simpson, Land and Peopiea of the Kami, Being a Narrative of a Two- Year^ Jotamey among Connie bale of the Equatorial Foreat, London and Chi- cago, 1912. J. A. Houlder, Among the Malagaay; an Unconveniional Record of Miaaionary Experi- ence, Ixmdon, 1912. H. A. Junod, The Life of a South African Tribe, New York and London, 1913. A. L. Kitching, On the Backwatera of the NUe, London, 1912. A. Le Heriss^, LAnden Boyaume du Dahomey. MoBun, rdigion, kiaUnre, Paris, 1911. J. Mesnage, LAfrique chritienne, Paris, 1913. R. H. Milligan, The FeHah Folk qf Weat Africa, New York, 1912. B. G. O'Rorke, African Miaaiona; Impreaaiona of the South, Eaat, and Cenr ter of the Dark CanHnent, New York, 1912. J. Rosooe, The Baganda; an Account of their Native Cuatoma and Bdief,lfew York, 1912, P. A. Tal- bot, In the Shadow oftheBuah, London and New York« 1912. A. J. N. Tremeame, Hauaa Super- atitUma and Ctutoma; an Introduction to the Folk- lore and the Folk, London, 1913; idem, Tailed Head-huntera of Nigeria, Philadelphia and Lon- don, 1912. J. H. Weeks, Congo Life and Folklore, London, 1911; idem, Among Congo Cannibala, London, 1912; idem, Among the Primitive Bar kongo, Philadelphia, 1914. R. W. Williamson, The Mafulu, London, 1912. See also Comparaf Ove Bdigion, AiDAN, Saint. See Oswald. Albbbtub Magnus: L. Gaul, Alberta dee Oroaaen VerhdUnia zu Plato, MOnster, 1911. Albxandbb VI.: A. H. M. Landafi, Life and Timea of Rodrigo Borgia, Pope Alexander VI., New York and London, 1912. Albxandbb, W.: E. Alexander, Primate Alexander, Archbiahop qf Armagh, London and New York, 1913. Altbic: S. H. Gem, An Anglo-Saxon Alhot, Aeffric of Eynaham, Edinburgh and Toronto, 1913. Allbn, a. v. G.: C. L. Slattery, Alexander Vieta Oriawold AUen, 181jhl908, New York, 1912. Altab: H. C. Bowerman, Roman Sacrificial Allan; an Archaoilogioal Study of Monumenta in Rome, Lancaster, Pa., 1913. Y. Him, Sacred Shrine, New York, 1913. F. Wieland, Altar tmd Altar- grab der chriatHdien Kirchen tm 4. Jahrhundert, Leipeic, 1912. Ambbosb, Saint, or Milan: Saneti AmbrosU opera, Fraytag, 1913. Amos: Adolf Lods, Le Ltpre du propUte Amos, Paris, 1913. Angblologt: K. Pels, Die Engdlehre dee heiUgen Augualtinue, Ein Beitrag twr Dogmengeachichte, Mtknster, 1913. Anbelm, Saint, or Cantbbbttbt: F. Baeumker, Die Lehre Anadma von Canterbury 4ber den WiXUn und aeine Wahffreiheit, MUnster, 1912. Antiocb, Stnod or: E. Seeberg, Die Synode von Antiochien im John SSjh^t Berlin, 1913. Apocbtpha: G. H. Box, The EmirApooalypae, Lon- don, 1913. R. H. Charles, and many scholars, The Apocrypha and Paeudepigrapha of the Old Teatament in EngUah, with Introduction and eriti- cat and explanatory Notea to the aevercd Booka, 2 vols.. New York, 1913. E. A. W. Budge, Coptic Apocrypha in the Dialect of Upper Egypt, edited with Engliah tranalationa, London, 1913. S. T. L. Flamion, Lea Actea hpocryphea de Fapdtre Andri, Lea Actea d^Andri et de Mathiaa, de Pierre et d? Andri et lea textea apparentia, Louvain, 1911. F. Focke, Die Entatehung der Weiaheit Salomoa. Ein Beitrag eur Geackichte dea jUdiachen HeUenia- mua, G«ttingen, 1913. A. T. S. Goodrick, The Book of Wiadom, London, 1913. P. Haeuser, Der Bamabaabrief, Paderbom, 1912. P. Heinrich, 181 Apolloniufl 188 Dm BucA der WeUheU, MOnster, 1912. M. R. James, Old TetUtmeiU Legend, being Stariee out cf mmm if the law-Jbiotm ApocrypJkrf Boeke cf the Old Tedam^rU, New York, 1913. W. Naumann, Untenuekungen ^ber den Apokryphen Jeremiae- brUf, GieMen, 1913. W. O. E. Oesterley, The Wiedom cf Jesue the eon qf Siradi, or, Bedeeiae- Heue, in the Revieed Vereion, with InirodueHon and Noiee, New York, 1913. N. Peters, Dae Buck Jeeue Siradi oder BeeleeiaeHeue, MtUister, 1913. 8. Ssekely, BMioiheea Apoaypha, Introductio kieiorioiheriHea in lAbroe Apocrypha utnuequ/e TettamenH cum eappUxnaiUme orgumenH el doetrir fio, iMburg and London, 1913. L. Vouaux, Lee Aetee de Paul el eee leUree apoeryphee, Paris, 1913. B. Wakie, Die Bedrae-Budier der Septua- giniOf Freiburg and St. Louis, 1913. Apollonixjb or Ttana: Fhikwtratus, The Life cf ApoUofMiM cf Ttfona, The BpieHee of ApdUmwue, and the TreaHee of BueMue. With an BngUeh traneUaion by F. C. Conybsars, 2 vols., London and New York, 1912. ApoLLoe: G. R. Wynne, Apdhe, or Slutdiee in the Life of a great Logman cf the Fini Century, Lon- don, 1912. Apoloqbtics: J. C. Armstroog, Spirilual Law in Natural Fact, Philade^hia, 1913. F. BaUard, Doee Faiih Need Beaeanet A modem Inquiry into Chrietian BeaKty and Frogreee ae rekUed to JfitoOigsncs, London, 1914. A.W.F.Blunt,Fot<A and the New Teetament, Edinburgh, 1912. J. R. Cohu, Vital PrdUeme, London, 1914. G. Eoser and J. Mausbaeh, Bdigion, Chrietentum, Kirehe, 3TolB.,Kempten,1913. A. Gardel, La Cr^dtbOO^ et VapologiUque, Paris, 1912. A. S. Garretson, PrimiHee Chri^ianity and Body Criticiem, Bos- ton, 1912. A. E. Qanrie, A Handbook qf Chrie- tian Apologetiee, London, 1913. A. R. day, An Introduction to the Study cf Chrietian ApologeUee, Sewanee, Tenn., 1912. T. R. Grorer, The Chrie- tian Tradition and ite Verification, Ixmdon, 1913. B. J. Qtten, The Beaeon Why. A Common Senee Contribution to Chrietian and CathdUc A pologeUce, 8t. Louis, 1912. A. Puech, Lee Apologietee greee du He. eiMe de notre kre, Paris, 1912. C. J. Shebbeare, BeHgion in an Age cf Doubt, New York and CSuoago, 1914. G. 8. Streatfiekl, Worde cf WUneee in Defenee cf the Faith, London, 1913. A. Wikn^ Die abeoluteWahrheU dee bibU- echen Chrietentume, GUtersloh, 1913. Apostlbs' Crbbd: J. G. Adderley, The Creed and Beat Life, Milwaukee, 1913. J. G. H. Bany, Meditatione on the ApodJM Creed, New York and London, 1912. J. Kunie, The ApoeOctf Creed and the New Teetament, New York and London, 1912. W. P. Paterson, The Bute of Faith, London, 1913. G. A. J. Ross, The Ood we Truel, devotional Btudiee in the Uee cf the Apoe- iM Creed, New York and Chicago, 1913. H. Wheeler, 7/^ Apo8<2et'O0sd. An Examination tff He Hiatary and an Bxpoeition cf ite Contente, New YoriE, 1912. Arabia: C. Huart, Hieioire dee Arabee, VoL I., Paris, 1912. Aram: See Babylonia. Archbologt, Bibucal: C. L. Bedale, The Old Tee- tament and Ardicdogy, London, 1913. R. Du»- saud, Lee Monumente paleetiniene et judaHquee (Moab, Judie, PhOietie, Samarie, OaHlie), Paris, 1912. F.F.FUmriujy, The Bearing cfAn^eoiog- tool Beeeardi upon the New Teetament, London, 1913. P. 8. P. Handoock, Meeopotandan Archo- dlogy, New Yoik, 1912; idem. The Lateet Light on Bible Lande, London, 1913. P. Kaige, Die Ro- euUatederneuerenAuegrabungenundForet^ungen tn Paa<<»9ia, Mllnster, 1912. E. NaviHe, iircAo- dlogycftheOld Teetament, Woe the Old Teetament written in Hebrew t London, 1913. R. W. Rogers, Cuneiform ParaBde tothe(Hd Teetament^ New Yoric, 1912; ulem. The Beeovery of the An- dent Orient, New York, 1912. A. 8arB0W8ky, KeHednriflliehee Urkundenbuch turn AUen Teeta- ment, Lqrden, 1911. P. Thomson, Kompendium derpaldetiniedienAUertumekunde,Tfihm^ai, 1913. Abchbou>gt, Christian: A. 8. Barnes, The Early Churdi in the Light cf the Monumente: A Study in Chrietian Ardueology, London and New York, 1913. Ab chi tb c t ubb , EocLBBiAaTicAL: F. Bond, An In- troduction to EngUeh Church Architecture from the nth to the leth Century, 2 vols., New York, 1913. M. 8. BiigBi, Baroque Ardnlecture, New York, 1914. A.M.BTo6kB,ArdntectureandtheAmed Arte; Oredc, Boman, Bysantine, Bomaneeque, and Ooihic, Indianapolis, 1914. Miss E. A. Browne, Early Chrietian and Byxantine Ardnlecture, Lon- don, 1912. T. F. Bumpus, The Cathedrale and Churdiee cf Borne and Southern Italy, Ixmdon, 1912. H. M. Pratt, Cathedral Churehee of Eng- land, New York, 1912. J. Sibree, Our En(^h CaihedraU, Philadeli^iia, 1912. G. E. Street, Some Account cf Oothic Ardiitedure in Spain, 2 vols., London and New York, 1914. Arianism: J. H. Colligan, The Arian Moeement in Eni^and, New York and London, 1913. H. von 8chubert, Dae dUeete germanieehe Chrietentum Oder der eogenannte *Arianiemue' der Oermanen, Tubingen, 1909. Aribtotlb: F. Brentano, Arietotdee und edne Wdt- anechauung, Leipsic, 1911. C. Sauter, Avicennae Bearbdtung der Ariet ot diechen Metaphyeik^ Fteibuig, 1912. Armbnia: W.Be^hnuamt Kirchenund Moedieenin Armenien und Kurdietan, Leipsie, 1913. M. Or- manian. The Church cf Armenia; her Hietory, Doctrine, Rule, Diedfiine, Liturgy, Literature^ and exiding Condition, Milwaukee, 1912. Art AND Cbitrch: A. J. And^ncm, Bomance cf San- dra BaUiodSi, Woven from hie Pcdntinge, New . York, 1912. IL. Aiaold, Stained Glaee cf the Mid- dle Agee in England and France, New Yoric, 1913. H. T. Bail^, Twdee Oreat PainUnge, New York, 1913. O.M.DelUm, Byzantine AH and Arehadr ogy, Oxford, 1912. M. Dieulafoy, Art in Spain and Portugal, New York, 1913. L. Gillet, Hie- toire artidique dee ordree mendiante. £tude eur Vart rdigieuee en Europe du ISe. au 17e. dkde^ Paris, 1912. E. H. Griggs, The PhOoeophy cf Art, the Meaning and Bdatione cf Sculpture, Painting, Poetry, and Mueic, New Y(»k, 1913. W. Hohnan-Hunt, Pre-Baphadidem and the Pre- BaphadiU Brotherhood, 2 vols., London, 1914. 188 ApoUeniiij Bampton J. La Farge, The Ooepd Story in Art, New York, 1913. F.L&n, The AH fff the Oreai Masters, Fld^ adelplua, 1914. E. Mak, Rdigioue Art in France cfthe ISth Century, London, 1913. W. NeiuB, iku Buch Stekiel in Theologie und Kunsi bis eum Bnde dee IB, Jahrhundert. Ein Beiirag eur Ent' widdungsffeechdehte der Typoloffie der ckriMchen Kunet, vamehmUch in den BenedikHnerkUMem, Mtknater, 1912. H. H. Powers, Morrdnge with Masters cf Art, New Ymik, 1912. P. Schubring, HiXftinuh eur KuntsgesMehle: HeUigenlegenden, Mythotoffie, tedmische AusdrOcke, ZeUtqfdn, Ber- lin, 1913. E. Verfaaeren, Rubens, Leipdc, 1913. AfiCBnciBic: F. Martinei, L'Ascitisme dirHien pen^ dani lee trois premiers sihdes, Paris, 1913. Asstbia: W. Andrae, Die Festungswerke van Assur, 2 vols., Leipeie, 1912. P. Dhorme, Les Pays BibUques et VAssyrie, Paris, 1912. M. Jastrow, Jr., Aspects ef Beliyious Bdief and Practice in BeAyUma and Assyria, New York, 1911. C. H. W. Jdins, Andeni Assyria, New York, 1912. F. C. Nwton, Bible Students Handbook of As- syridogyf London, 1913. See also Babylonia. AaTBBnTB: A. Breii, Studien und Texts su Asterios eon Amasea, Leipeie, 1914. Athanahian Cbsbd: R. O. P. Taylor, Athanasian Creed in the Tvfentieth Century, New Ywk, 1912. D. MacLeane, The Athanasian Creed, London, 1914. Athbibm: E. Catteau, VAthHeme et Vexislenos de Dieu, Paris, 1913. Atonbmbnt: S. A. McDowall, EvduHon and the Need cf Atonement, Cambridge, 1912. J. G. Simpson, What is the Qospdt or. Redemption, a Study in the Doctrine cf Atonement, New York, 1914. W. N. Tobie, Studies in the Atonement, New Yoric, 1914. AuosBUBG Confession: W. Gussmann, QtieOen und Forschunffen tur Oeschiehte dee augsburgischen Olaiubentbekenntnisses, Leipsic, 1911. AuGUBTiNB, Saint, or Cantkrbxtbt : H. H. Howorth, Saint Augustine cf Canterbury, The Birth of the EngHsh Church, London, 1913. Auoubunb, Saint, or Hippo: W. H. AaMers, Qroote mystieken, Augustinus, Baam, 1913. L. Bertrand, Saint AugusUn, Paris, 1913. S. H. Hooke, Introduction and Notes to the Treaties cf St. Augustine, " On Instructing the Unleamed," gioingaUerruUioe Readings in the Text and Tranda- tion cf the same, Oxford, 1912. F. HQhnermann, Die Busdehre dee heUigen Augustins, Bonn, 1913. A. Lehaut, Vt^amM dee peines de Pertfer dans Saint Augustin, Paris, 1912. D. Mausbach, Die Bthik dee heOigen Augustinus, Freiburg, 1909. J. T. Parry, Augudine^s Psychology during his Fird Period cf LUerary Adwity with Special Reference to his Rdation to Platonism, Borne, 1913. K.Fdx, Die Engdlehre dee heOigen August tins, Mtknster, 1913. W. Schuls, Der Einfluss Augudins in der Theologie und Chridotogie dee VIII, und IX, Jahrhundert, Halle, 1913. Axtbtralia: B. Spencer and F. J. Gillen, Across Australia, New York and London, 1912. Aubtbia: K. Hold, Audria saneta. Die Heiligen und Sdigen Nieder^sterreichs, II, Seit dem Regierungsaniritte der, Habdnarger, Vienna, 1913. AuTHOBiTT, EccLBSiAflTiGAL: A. BeTT, Die Kirche gegemOber Oewalttaten von Laien, Berlin, 1913. Babibm: Kita'B'NugtatulrKaf,beingtheearUed His- tory of the Babes, London, 1911. H. ROmer, BcSbirBehai, die jUngde muhammedanische Sekte, Potsdam, 1912. Babylonia: E. J. Banks, Bismya, or, The Lod City cf Adah, London, 1912. G. A. Barton, The Ori- gin and Deodopment cf Babylonian Writing, Part I. A Oenealogical Table o/ Babylonian and Assyrian Signs, vfith Indices, Leipsic, 1913. S. Daiches, Bdbjfiaman OH Magic in the Talmud and in the Later Jewish Literature, London, 1913. L. R. Famell, Qreeoe and Babylon, A comparo' turn Sketch of Mesopotamian, Anatolian, and Hdr Umic RdigUms, Edinburgh, 1911. C. S. Fisher, Exeavations at Nippur, Philadelphia, 1913. P. S. P. Handcock, Mesopotamian Archteology, An Introduction to the Archteology cf Babylonia and Assyria, New York, 1912. R. F. Harper, Assyr- ian and Babylonian Letters belonging to the Kou' yunjik Collections of the British Museum, Camr bridge, 1913. Morris Jastrow, Jr., Die Religion Babjfioniens und Assyriens, 3 vols., Bildermappe, Giessen, 1913-1914. A. Jeremias, Handbuch der altorientalischen Oddeskultur, Leipeie, 1913. C. H. W. Johns, Ancient Babylonia, Cambridge and New York, 1913. F. X. Kugler, Stemkunde und StemdiendinBabd, Assyri€iogische,astronomische, undastralrmythologische Untersuchungen,MiOauiter, 1913. S. Landersdorfer, Die Kultur der Baby- lonier und Assyrier, Kempten, 1913. S. Lang- don, Babylonian Liturgies, Swmerian Texts from the Early Period and from the Library cf Ashur- banipal, Paris, 1913. L. Legrain, Le Temps dee rois d^Ur: Redierches sur la sodSti antique ^aprhs les textes nouoeaux, Paris, 1913. E. Lindl, Das PriesteT' und BeamterUum der aMxibylonischen Kontrakte, Mit einer Zusammenstdlung sOmt- Hcher Kontrakte der erden Dynastic von Babylon in Regester^orm, Ein Beitrag eur aUbabylonischen KulturgesMchU, Paderbom, 1913. T. J. Meek, Cuneiform BUingual Hymns, Prayers and Penir tefUiaZ Psalms, Leipsic, 1913. B. Meissner, Die KeOsehrift, Berlin, 1913. S. A. B. Mercer, The Oath in Babt^onian and Assyrian Literature, with an Appendix on the Ooddess EsMthanna, Paris, 1912. J. A. Montgomery, Aramaie Incantation TexU from Nippur, Philadelphia, 1913. P. T. Paffrath, Vber dnige wichtige OottheUen in den aUbabf^onischen kidorischen Iruchriften, Munich, 1912; idem, Zur CRitterlehre in den aUbabi^onir •often Kdnigdrieehriften, Paderbom, 1913. Thu- reau-Dangin, Rdigion de la huitihne campagne de Sargon, Paris, 1913. E. Weidner, Beitrdge sur babj^onischen Astronomie, Leipsic, 1911. H. Winckler, Babylonische Oddeskultur, Leipsic, 1913. H. Zimmem, Sumerische KuUHeder aus aUbabylonischer Zeit, Leipsic, 1913. Bacon, R.: H. Hover, Roger Bacons HylomorphiS' mus, Als Qrundlage sdner phHosophischen Anr schauungen, Freibuig, 1912. Bampton Lbctubbb: George Edmundson, The Church, in Rome in the Fird Century, Lmdon, 1913. iUioal Theology 184 BAFimf: T. V. Tymms, The BvolilUian cf Infani BapH9m and Rdated Idecu, London, 1912. BAPnan: J. G. Baker, Bapliti Hiatory ^ <^ Narik Pacific Coad, Philadelphia, 1912. H. Crocker, Hitiory cf the BaptuU in Vennoni, BeUowa Falls, Vt., 1913. B. Nutter, The SUfrycf the CanUfridge BapUate and the Struggle for ReUgioua Liberty, London, 1912. Babclat, Robebt: M. C. Cadbary, Robert Barday, hie Life and Work, London, 1913. Babnabas: p. Haeuaer, Der Bamabae Brief neu untersuM wid neu erktart, Paderbom, 1912. Babbowb, S. J.: Isabel G. Barrows, A Sunny Life, the Biography cf Samud June Barrowe, Boston, 1913. Babbl, Gouncil or: P. Lasanis, Dae Batter KoneH, Berlin, 1912. A. Zellfelder, England und daa Baeier KontU, Berlin, 1913. Basil, Saint, thb Gbbat: W. R. L. Glarke, St. BaeU the Oreal: A Study in Monaetidem, Gam- bridge, 1913. E. F. Morison, St, BaeU and fde Rule, a Study in early Monaeticiem, New York, 1913. F. Nager, Die TrinitOtelehre dee heiUgen Baeiiiue dee Qroseen^ Munich, 1912. Bbghabdb, Beouines: J. Greven, Die Anfange der Beginen, MOnster, 1912. Bbhaism: H. HoUey, The Modem Social Rdigion, London, 1913. M. H. Phelps, Ahbae Effendi, fde Life and Teaching, New York, 1913. G. M. Re- mey. The Bohai Movement, Washington, 1912. F. H. Skrine, Bahaiem, the Rdigion of Brother- hood, London and New York, 1912. H. ROmer, see above, Babism. Bbllabmine: X. M. Le Bachelet, Bdlarmin aeani eon eardinalai 164$-1698, Correepondanee el documente, Paris, 1911. Bbllb: H. B. Walters, Church Bdle of England, London, 1912. Benedict of Nubsia: H. N. Burt, Bened&eUne Pi- oneera in AuetraUa, 2 vols., Lond(m, 191 1. G. Bug- ler, Sancti Benedicti regida monachorum, ¥M- burg, 1912. Abb6 de Solesmes, Commentaire eur la rigle de S. BenoU, Paris, 1913. Bengel, J. A. : F. Nolte, D. Johann Albrechi Bengd. Bin OdehrtenbUd aue der Zeil dee PieUemue, GUtersloh, 1913. Bebgson, H.: An Introduction to Metaphyeice, New Y(»k and London, 1913. D. Balsillie, An Examir noHon of Prcfeeeor BergaonU PhUowphy, Lon- don, 1912. J. Benda, Le Bergeonieme au une phiioaophie de la mobility, Paris, 1912. ContriF- bution to a Bibliography of Henri Bergeon (By members of the staff of Golumbia University Library), New York, 1913. H. W. Garr, Henri Bergeon^ the Philosophy of Change, New York, 1912. G. R. Dodson, Bergeon and the Modem Spirit, an Essay with Conetructiue Thought, Bos- ton, 1913. H. S. R. EUiot, Modem Science and the lUtisions of Professor Bergeon, New York, 1912. T. J. Gerrard, Bergeon, an Exposition and Criticism from the Point cf View cf St. Thomas Aquinas, London and St. Louis, 1914. F. Grand- jean, Une rMLuJtion done la phUosophie. La Doe- trine de M. Henri Bergeon, Paris, 1913. D. B. Kitchen, Bergeon for Beginners, New York, 1913. E. Le Roy, A New Philoeophy, Henri Bergson, 1913. A. D. Lmdaay, Philoeopky cf Bergeon, New York, 1912; P. Schreeker, Henri Bergeon* e PhUoeopkie der PerednUdikeil, Municli, 1912. J. Segond, L'Iniuitum ber ge on ie nne, Paria, 1913. J. Sdomon, Bergeon, New York, 1912. J. M'K. Stewart, Critical Expoeilion cf Bergeon' s Philoeophy, New York, 1912. Bsbnabdin of Sibnna: P. T. Dangin, The L^e of Bernardino cf Sienna, New Yoik, 1912. K. He- f ele^ Der heilige Bemhardin von Siena und die franeiskaniechs Wanderpredigt in ItaUen wOhrend dee XF. Jahrhunderi, Freiburg, 1912. A. G. F. Howell, Si. Bernardino of Siena, London, 1914. BiBiiB Rbadino bt the Laiit: A. Hamack, BMe Roadinginihe Body Church, New Y(»k, 1913. BiBiiB Tbxt: F. Amann, Die Vulgala eixtina eon 1690, Ft!«ibuig, 1912. A. Amelli, LSber peabno- rum tittto antiquieeiimam laOnam fernonsm nunc primum ex Caeinenei cod, 667 in lu/cem prcfertur^ Rome, 1912. J. O. Boyd, TAc Ocioteuc/k tn ^<ftt. opic, according to the Text cf the Paris Codex, with the Variante cf ftoe other Manuecripte, Ley- den, 1911. G. Beerman and G. R. Gregory, Die Koridethi Evangdion, Leipsie, 1913. E. S. Budhanan, The Epietlee cfSt. Paul from the Codex Laudianue, London, 1914. A. G. Glark, The Prwmtiee Text cf the Ooepde and Aete, IxHidon, 1914. Epietlee and Apooalypee from the Codex Hadeianue, London, 1913. Historical Catalogue cf the Printed Editions cf Hdy Scripture in the Library cf the BriHeh and Foreign Bible Society, London, 1912. S. Hohnes, Jodiua, the Hd>rew and the Greek texts, Gambridge, 1914. H. C. Hoskier, The Golden Latin Goepde JP in the Li- brary cf J. Pierpont Morgan. Edited for the first TtmSf with eritioal Introduction and Notee, New York, 1910. £. Jaoquier, Le Noueeau TeetamerU done rSgUee ckrHienne, Tome II., Le Texie du Noueeau Teetament, Paris, 1913. P. Kahle, Maeoreten dee Oetene, Die dltesten punktierten Handedkriften dee AUen TeetamenU und der Tar- gums, Lnpsic, 1913. A. Pott, Der griechiedir eyrieehe Text dee MaUh6usa.S61 imVerhaltnie eu Tatian S^ de Ferrar, Leipsie, 1912. H. A. Sanders, The New Tedament Manuscripts in the Freer Collection, Part /., The Washington Manur eaript qf the Four Gospde, New York, 1912; idem, Focnmils of the Washington Manuscript of the Four Gospde in the Freer Collection, Ann Arbor, 1912. H. F. von Soden, Die Schnflen dee Neuen Teetamente in ihrer dlteeten erreiMaren Textge- etaU, 4 vols., Berlin, 1902-13. H. J. Vogeb, Die aUeyriedien Evangdien in ihrem VerhoUnie su Tatians Diatesearon. Part V,, Freiburg, 1911. Bible Vbbsionb: F. Amann, Die Vulgata Sixtina von 1690. QueUenmdesige Darstdlung ihrer Go- schichte mil neuem Quellenmaterial aus den vene- Hanisdien Staatsarchiuen, Freiburg, 1912. P. M. Baumgarten, Die Vulgata Sixtina von 1690 und ihre EinfOhrungdmUe, AktenetUcke und UrUer- eudwmgen, MOnster, 1911. W. I. Heaton, The Puritan Bible and dher Contemporary ProtestafU Vereions, London, 1913. G. Heller, Untersuchun- gen ilber die Pesehitta tur gesamten hdnHiedien Bibd, Berlin, 1911. H. G. Hoskier, Concerning the Date cf the Bohairic Version, London, 1911; 186 fifj loal Theolonr ideokf Ccmeeming the Oenenacfthe Venunu of the New TeaUuneni, 2 yob.| Lmdon, 1911. X. M. La Badidet, Beflormm «< la BUbh SixUhCUmm- Hne. ituiea «< doetimente uMU»t PatiB, 1911. F. I. Luttor, BitlUa Paupenan, Studie nsr Her^ MBLung etfiM tnttmrn Syttenu, Vieimay 1912. J. Scfaaf era, Die (UhAopMie Obenetgung dee Pnh pheien Jeremiae, Freiburg, 1912. BiBUCALCBrncmic: W. J. Beecfaer, iieeuono&fe Bi&- Had CriHeiem, Philadelphia, 1912. W. H. Ben- net and W. F. Adeney, The BiUe and Criiiciem, London, 1913. G. Elliot, BibKad CriHdem and PreaMng, New York, 1912. A. Hamaok, Kri^ Uk dee Neuen Te^amente von einem griecMr edien PhOoeophen dee 5. Jahrhunderte (die im ApoenHeue dee Maeariue Maqnee enlhaUene Sireitechrift), Leipmc, 1911. R. Johnstone, On Pnndplee of Evidence in CriHad Inquiry. With epedal Beferenee to the New TeeUmeni, London, 1913. F. G. Kenyon, Handbook to the Texhud CriHeiem of the New Teetameni, London and New York, 1912. R. Kittel, Sdeniific Study of iht Old Teeiament, New York, 1912. M. G. Kyle, The Deciding Voice of the Monumenie in BibUeal CriHdem, Oberlin, 1912. J. Rouffiac, Becherdiee ew lee earadhw du Orec done le Nouveau Teekh meni ^aprke lee inecriptione de Pr^nOt Paris, 1911. G. A. Van der Bergh van E^^singa, Die hoUdndieche radikale Kriiik dee Neuen Teetor menu, ihre Oeechichie und Bedeuhmg fOr die BrkemUnie der Entetehung dee Chrietentume, Jena, 1912. BiBUCAL Intbodugtion: W. C. Allen and L. W. Giensted, Introduction to the Booke cf the New Teetameni, Edinburgh, 1913. AUteetamenOiehe Studien (In honor of the eixtieth Birthday of Profeeeor Rudolf Kittel), Leipeic, 1913. B. W. Baoon, Making cf the New Teeiament, New York, 1912. C. R. Ball, Prdiminary Studiee on the Booke cf the New Teeiament in the Probable Order ef Their WriHng,ldmdofa,l9V2. John S.Banks, The Booke of the New Teeiament, London, 1913. J. A. Beet, The Old Teeiament, ite Canienie, Truth and Worth, London, 1912. G. Carlyle, The Trutlifidneee of the Saripharee, London, 1914. C. H. Comill, Zur BinleUung in dae AUe Teetor ment, TQbbgen, 1912. F. C. Eislen, The Chrietian View cf the Old Teeiament, New York, 1912. P. Peine, Einleiiung in dae Neue Teeta- meni, Leipsie, 1913. H. T. Fowler, A Hieiory of the LUerature of Andeni lerad from the EarUeei Timee to 196 B.C., New York, 1912. L. Gautier, imrodudion d VAnden Teeiament, 2 yob., Lausanne, 1914. R. B. Girdlestone, The BuOdr ing Up cf the OM, Teaiameni, New York, 1913. F. Godet, Studiee on the New Teetameni, London, 1912. G. B. Gray, A Criiieat Iniroductian to the Old Teetameni, Edinburgh and New York, 19ia R. F. Horton, The Growth of the New Teetameni, London and Boston, 1914. E. HtUin, Die go- eMdUHchen BUeher dee Alien Teetamenie von den Bichiem bie eu Nehemia, nebet Ruth, Eether, und Jona, Tubingen, 1913. R. Kittel, Die AlUeeta- mentliehe Wieeenechaft, Ldpsio, 1913. E. K6- nig, Einleiiung in dae AUe Teetameni, mii Ein^ eMuee der Apokryphen und der Peeudepiqraphen dee Alien Teetamenie, Bonn, 1911. J. A. M'Cly- mont, New Teetameni Criticiem, He Hieiory and BeeuUe, London, 1914. G. Milligan, The New Teeiament Documente, their Origin and Early Hie^ iory, London and New York, 1913. A. S. Peake, The Bible, iU Origin, He SignifUxmee, and iU Abiding Worth, New York, 1913. E. Sellin, Zur Einleiiung in dae AUe Teetameni, Ldpsio, 1912. E.C.8ehryn, The Oradee in the New Tee- tameni, London, 1912. A. Souter, The Text and Canon of the New Teetameni, New York and Lon- don, 1913. F. E. Spencer, A Short Introduction to the Old Te^ameni, London, 1912. C. Steuei^ nagel, Lehrbuch der Einleiiung in dae AUe Teetch meni. Mii dnem Anhang ^ber die Apokryphen und Peeudepigraphen, Tubingen, 1913. G. A. Van der Bergh van Eysinga, Badieal Viewe about the New Teeiament, London, 1912. G. Wikie- boer, Nieuw Liehi over het Oude Teetameni, Haar- lem, 1911. See also Covenant. BibucalThbologt: J.G.'Barry,8effReveilationef Our Lord, New York, 1913. J. Behm, Der Begriff ^u£^ im Neuen Teetameni, Leipsie, 1912. K. Bens, DU Ethik dee Apoetde Pauiue, Freiburg, 1912; H. Bertnuns, Dae Weeen dee Oeietee vatk der Anechauung dee Apoetde Paulue, MtUister, 1913. C. R. Bowen, BeeurrecHon in the New Teetameni, New York, 1912. T. K. Ch^yne, The Two Bdigione of lerad, London, 1911. B. K. Cunningham, Studiee in New Tedameni Thought, London, 1913. K. Deissner, Auferetehungehoffnung und Pneumagedanke bd Paulue, Leipsie, 1912. M. S. Fletcher, The Pey- ehology of the New Teeiament, London and New York, 1912. H. L. Goudge, The Padoral Teadir ing of St. Paul, Londcm, 1913. J. Hehn, Die biblieehe und die babylonieche GoUeeidee. Die ieradUieche Gotteeaufftueung im Lichte der aUor- ieniaUechen Bdigionegeechichie, Leipsie, 1913. E. Kautssch, Bibliedie Thedogie dee Alien Teetamenie, TQbingen, 1912. E. Lohmeyer, Diaiheke. Ein Bdtrag eur ErMSrung dee neuiee- tamenUidien Begriffe, Leipsie, 1913. H. L. Mao- Neil, The Chriddogy cf the EpieOe to the Hdrrewe, induding He Bdation to the Developing Chriddogy of the Primitive Church, Chicago, 1914. G. Mit ligan. The New Teetameni Documente, their Origin and Body Hieiory, New York, 1913. J. Moffatt, The ThMlogy of the Qoepde, London and New York, 1913. A. Naime, The FaUh cf the Old Teetameni, New York, 1914. E. Mugkr, Re- Ugion und Moral in der Bibd. Der Kampf urn &ie dhieche RdigUm von Amoe lie Paulue, Bonn, 1912. Sir W. Ramsay, The Teaching cf Paul in Terme cf the Preeeni Day, London, 1913. H. H. Redgrave, The Practical Prindplee cf Jeeue, London, 1912. H. Wheeler Robinson, The Be- ligioue Ideae of the Old Tedameni, London, 1913. S. N. Rostron, The Chriddogy cf St. Paul, Lon- don, 1912. B. Stade, Biblieche Thedogie dee AU ten Teetameniee. Part II. Die jUdieche Bdigion von der Zeii Eerae bie eum ZdidUer ChrieH, Tu- bingen, 1911. L. Wallis, Sociological Study of the Bide, Chicago, 1912. F. E. Walton, Devdop- meni cf the Logoe Doctrine in Greek and Hebrew Thought, London, 1912. B. Wehnert, Jeeu Dice- OhxlsJoionr Knch 18f •eUirdHfion, Qnm Snlie, 1911. H. Weind, Bifr- UBche Theohgie des Neuen TetiamenU. Die ReH- gion Jetu und dea UrehrUimUum$, TQbiii«en, 1912. A. CWMh, The Religion of Imd under the Kingdom, Edinbursh and New York, 1912. V.B.WeBVooit,3l.PavlandJu9tifiioaHon. Being an BspoeiHon cf the Teaching in the EjriaUee to Borne and GakMa, New York and Loodoo, 1913. B. White, Call if the Carpenier, Garden City, 1912. K W. Winstan]^, J€9U8 and the Fytute; an Ineeetigation into the eechaiologiad Teaddng aUrHmted to Our Lord in the GoepeU, together wiik an Betimateef the Sigw^fieanee and pradioal Value thererf for our Timu, New York, 1913. J. 8. Wood, The Teadning of Jeeue, Loodoo, 1913. Black, Hugh: Aeoording to my QoepA, New Yock and Chicago, 1913.

Blaurer, A.: BrufweAed der BrOdtr Am&foitet und Thamae Blaurer, ISOB-lBer, IMbutg, 1912. BoMHif, J.; A. J. Peony, ^iudiM in Joeo& AM^me, London, 1912. W. Elert, Die voliinlarMMlbi MyMi Jaotb BiHkmee, Berlin, 1913. Bonaventura: J. Eberle, Die Ideetdehre Bonaoetk^ turae, Straaburg, 1911. Booth, William : H. Friedricbs General Boofh, affn keen en losrtoi, Amsterdam, 1912. W. Monod, WtBiamBootik, Paris, 1913. H. von Redem, TFO- Uam Booihf Qenend der HeUearmee, Qiessen, 1913. Borrow, George: E. Thomas,' Gtsorye Borrow; the Man and Hie Booke, New Yock, 1912. BoesnsT, J. B.: P. Booet, Bouuet Moraliete, Fteis, 1913. H. Branood, Boeeuel, textee <Meie at eommenUBf 3 vols., Paris, 1913. F. Brunetidre, Boeeuetf Pkris, 1913. BowNB,B.P.: Kanl and Spencer, a CriiiealBxpoe^ Hon, Boston, 1912. Bbabkanism: J. C. Chatterji, The Hindu BeaUemf being an Introduction to the Metaphgeiei cf Urn Nyayt^Vaieheehika Syetem of PhUoeophg, Allaha- bad and London, 1912. 8.A.DeBei,8tudiftfthe Indian Philoeophg, London, 1912. P. Deuassn, The Stfetem cfVedantOtOcooiyding to BddardganaU Brahma^iUrae and Conkara^e Commentary there^ on, ed forth ae a Compendium of the Dogmatice of Brahmaniem from the Standpoint cf Qoirkora^ CfaioagD, 1912. P. Eberhardt, Dot Weieheit kt^' tor SMuee. Die Bdigion der Upaniehade, Jena, 1912. N. N. 8. Qoreh, A Mirror cf ihe Higy^ PhOoeophical Syeteme, Madras, 1911. A. HiDe* brandt, Lieder dee Rigveda^ Leipsic, 1913. A. A. MaodooeU and A. B. Keith, Fsdie /nd« i^i^omss and i8u2(M«> 2 vols., London, 1913. M.F.MQl- letf Hielary if AndentSanekrit Literature eo far ae it lUuelratee the PrimMfe Religion cf lAe Brah' fnons, new ed., London and Allahabad, 1912. H. Oklenbecg, Bigoeda, Teaakritiedie und exc getiedie Noten, 7. bis 10. Buch, Berlin, 1912; idem. Die Veden^ die dUeaten Rdigioneurhunden Indiene, Part Vni., Halle, 1912. 8. Paraman- anda,PKnapIe8ondPiirpo80<^Fedan<a, Madras, 1911. H. W. Schomenis, Der Qaiea Sidd* hOnta. Bine Myetik Indiene, nach den (ofnutt- echen Qudlen, Ldpsic, 1912. M. SohulU, Hindu PhUowphy, Madras, 1910. M. Wintemito, OeeMchtederindiechenLitteratur. L BinMung. Der Veda, die tMMmlirhen Bpen und die Pum- nae, Impttc, 1912. Brabmo Soifu: 8. SasCri, Hietary cf the Brakmo Somoi, voL 2, Calcutta, 1912. & Tattvabliii- ahan. The PhOoeophy cf Brahmoiem, Madras, 191L Cvaath Saetri, Hielory cf the Brakmo Somaj, Calcutta, 1913. BbowH, W. a.: CArtiiMm Hope. New Yoik, 1912. Bbuno, OiOBnAMo: L. Kuhlenbeek, Qiardano Brw no, Seine Lehre eon Gott, son der UneierUidiheit der Seek und eon der WHkntfreiheit, Berlin- Sdifloebfltg, 1913. Q. Tumbull, I^s and TmA- inge cf Qiardano BrunOf PhUoeopher, Martyr^ Myetie. IBta-teOO, San Diego, 1913. Buddbxbm: P. Bigandet, Life or £^0endiefaiiH&nna, the Buddha cf the Burmeee, 2 vole. (4th ed.), Loodoo, 1912. W. Bohn, Buidhiemue, dk Bo- hgion der Briifeung, Bralau, 1911. P. Dahike, Buddhitmue ak WeUane(hauung, Bredan, 1912; klem, Buddftftm and iSeienof, New York and Lon- don, 1913. Caroline A. Davids (Mis. BhysD*- vkls), Buddhkm, a Study of the Buddhiet Norm, New Yock, 1912. Peabne of the EaHy Buddhiete (2 vok.), London, 1913. G. Faber, BuddUitisdke und neuteetamentUehe BreMungen. DaePrMem ihrer gegeneeitigen Beeu^ueeung; Bonn, 1913. H. L. Hekl, Biiddfta, edn BvangoUum und eeine Autkgung, Mmiieh, 1913. E. TAmann, Der Buddkkmue ak indieehe Sekte, ak Wettrdigion, Tubingen, 1911. A.lhayd,CreedofHaff Japan. Hietoriad Sket^ee cf Japaneee Buddhiem, New YoEk,1912. P.D.Shastii,T%eI>oeMie<^lfi«o, London, 1911. M. Wintemito, GaMWoUe der v»- dieehen Litteratur, n., 1, Dk buddhietieehe Litte- ratur, Leipsio, 1913. Bolqabia: E. Reinhaidt, Dk Bntekhung der hulr garie^en Baardute, Eriangen, 1912. BuBcaARDOFWCbBDUBo: F.J.Bendel,Fifa&incei BurhardL Dk jQngere LdtenAeeokrdlnmg dee hdUgen Burkard, ereten Biethcfe eu W^bihurg, P^Mwrn, 1912. Bubma: C.C.Lowia,n0 7Vibetief Burma, London, 1911. B. A. Mefeteyya, Dis ISelvion son Burma, Ptet I., Bralau, 191L BuBBBLL, D. J.: The (Mdme Bdigion; or. The Foundatione of our Faith, New Yoric, 1913. BuTIJD^ J.: J. Butkr, J'^^tesn iSermons Fruoohad at The BdPe Ckaipd, New Yock, 1913. Cabaxjl: B. Pick, neCoboIa, tit /f^/fusnes on /udo- iom and CkrieUanity, Chicago, 1913. A. E. Waite, The Board Doctrine in Israel, a Study of the Zchar andik ConnedUme, London, 1913. Calvin, John: B. 8. Benington, Life and Times of Cakin, New York, 1912. G. Klingenburg, Dae Verhatnk mm Butaer untmtudd auf Orund der wirteehaifaidiien Bedeutung bdder Boformatoren, Bonn, 1912. H. Y. R^ybuzn, John Calmn, Hie lAfe, Ldkre, and Work, London, 1914. See also ZWINOLX. CALvrnmc: A. H. Haentjens, Bemondranteehe en eakinidieche dogmatiek in verhand md dkaar en md de ontwikkding son hd dogma, Leydesk, 1913. Cahon Law: A. 0^ The Canon LawinMediaed BngUmd, Lon«km, 1912. C. H. Turner, Bededa 187 ENCYCLOFEDU OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE asjfep?*^ ology OcddeniaiU numumenia isrU antiquiaHnia eon' onum el eoneiHoinan Orcsoamm i$UerpnkiHone» IMna; pod Ckmtophorum Ivsid, Patchanum Quemdf Petnim «< Hienmumwn BaUerinif loanr nan Daminieum Mansi^ FrandKum AnUmium GofiMfef, Fndericum MaaueOf 2 vols., New York, 1913. Ciivoir or Scriptubs: A. Eberharter, Der Kanon dea Alien TestamenU zur Zeii du BenSirah. Auf Orwid der Benekung dee Sirahbuehee tu den Sdviiflen dee aUen TeetamenU dargeeieUi, MQn- 8ter, 1911. See also Bibucal Intboduction. Castbluon, Skbabtian: E. Ginii, SSbaeHen Cae- ieOion el la riferme eakHniele, Haarlem, 1913. Casus Rbsbbvati: A. De Smet, Tradatue de cae&me reeenatie, Bruges, 1914. Catschisms: G. Klein, Der dUeele chrieUiehe Kate- ehiemue und die jUdieche Propagandi^LUeraiur, Beriin, 1909. Catena: O. Hoppmann, Caienenehidiient Jena, 1912. CATHABDfs, Saint, or Sibnna: Mis. Aubr^ Rtch- ardson. The MyeUe Bride, A Sludy ef Ihe Life- Story of Catharine of Siena, London, 1912. CATBaDBALs: E. Aicambeau, The Cathedrale of Franoe, New York, 1913. T. F. Bumpua, The CatheArale of Southern France, London and New York, 1913. C. G. Hartley (Mrs. W. M. GaUi- chan), The CathedraU of Southern Spain, Lon- don, 1913. J. Warrick, BrUieh Cathedrate, the CathedraU and other Churdiee of Oreat Britain, New York, 1914. See also WBsnoNffnB Abbbt. Cbmbtbbibs: E. Becker, Malta SoUerranea, Studien eur aUehrieUidien und jildieehen Sepulkraikunet, Strasburg, 1913. N. MQller, Die jUdieehen Katakomben am Monteverde tu Rom, der dlteete hieher bekannl gewordene fOdieehe Friedhof dee Abendlandee, Ldpsic, 1912. T. E. Feet and W. L. S. Loat, The Cemeleriee of Abydoe, London, 1914. Cbnsobshxp and Frobibition or Books: F. S. Betten, The Roman Index of Forbidden Booke, London, 1913. E. yon DobschHts, Dot Decrelwn Gelaeianum de Ubrie redpiendie el nan redpiendie, Leipsic, 1912. Chaubbs, Jambs: Hie Autobiography and LeUere, London, 1912. Chantal, J. F. F. db: H. Bramond, Sainte ChanUd, Paris, 1912. Chabactbb: E. I^tleton, Character and BeUgion^ London, 1912. Chabtbbis, a. H.: A. Gordon, The lAfe cfArMbald HamOton Charterie, Londcoi, 1912. Cbxtnb, T. K.: The Minee of leaiah Re-explored, London, 1912. The VeU of Hebrew Hietory,hoDr don, 1913. China: G. H. Blakeslee, Reeent Deedopmente in China, New York, 1914. E. Boersdunann, Die BaukunelundreUgitieeKuiturderChineeenP'u^o ehan, die heiUge Ined der Kuan yin, der Omer der Barmhertigkea, Vol L, Berlin, 1911. L. P. Bog^i, Chmeee Womanhood, New York and Cin- cinnati, 1913. H. Borel, New China, New York, 1912. J. CentUe, Sun Yat Sen and the Awakening of China, New York, 1912. D. Camithen, Un- known MongoUa, A Record of Traed and Ex- plorofiofi in Narth^wed MongoUa and Dsungaria, London snd Philadelphia, 1914. S. R. Clarke, Among the Tribee in Souih^joed China, London, 1911. A. R. Colquhoun, China in Traneforma- Han, New York, 1912. A. J. Costain, The Ufe of Dr. A. Jadceon of Manchuria, London, 1911. G. S. Eddy, The New Era in Ada, New York, 1913. W. A. Farmer, Ada Beeeon Farmer, a Mieeionary Heroine of Kuang Si, South China, Atlanta, 1912. H. A. Giles, CtoOinifum o/ Ciktna, New York, 1912. J. J. M. de Groot, Rdigion in China, New York, 1912. H. Hermann, CAttie- eiedie Geeehichte, Stuttgart, 1912. R. F. John- ston, Buddhid China, London and New York, 1913. B. Laufer, Jade: a Study in CHneee Ar- ehaology and Rdigion, London, 1912. A. Li^tard, Au Yunnnan, lee Lo-io p'o, Une tnbu dee Ahorv- ghwede la Chine mind.,Mi3aiaiteT, 1913. R.McC. Mateer, Charader'Buiiding in China, New York, 1912. C. N. Moody, The Sainte of Pormeea, Edinburgh, 1912. H. MooU, Die chineeiedie WeUaneehauung, DargeeteOt auf der ethniechen Staatdehre dee PkUoeophen Mong dee, Strasbuig, 1912. A. E. Moule, Haif a Century in China, New York, 1912 ; kiem, Hietory of the CHneee People, New York, 1914. B. Reere, TimalOky Ridutrd, China Mieeionary, Stateeman, and Re» /orfiMT, London, 1911. W. E. SoothiU, 7/^ TAf«e iS^i^ioMiefCMna, London, 1913. D.T.Suauki, A Brief Hietory of Early Chineee PhUoeophy, London, 1914. L. Wieger, Taoieme, London, 1913. B.L.Yeii,SurffeyofConelUutianalDeifdr opment in China, New York, 1912. Chbistian Bbothbbs: F. D. Leete, CAiistion Brot^ srt. New York, 1912. F. Thompson, 7/^ L^fe and Lahore of St. John BapUd de la Satte, St. Louis, 1912. Chbistian Socialism: W. M. Balch, ChrieUamiy and the Labor Moeement,BotlUm, 1912. G.Chat- terton-Hill, TheSoddogical Value of ChrieUanity, London, 1912. W. M. Ckyw, Chrid in the Sodai Order, New York, 1914. R. F. Cutting, The Chunh and Soddy, New York, 1912. C. A. El- wood, Sociology in ite Peyehdogical Aepede, New York, 1912. J. R. Howerton, The Church and Sodal Reforme, New York and Chicago, 1913. H. E. Montgomery, Chrid^e Sodal Remediee, New York, 1913. S. Nearing, Sodal Rdigion. An Interpretation of Chrietianity in Terme of Modem Life, New York, 1913. S. Planto, The Church and the Sodal Problem, New York, 1913. W. Rauschenbusch, Chrietianieing the Sodal Order, New York, 1912. H. F. Waid, Sodal Creed of the Churdwe, New York, 1912. Chbistmab: A. Meyer, Entdehung und Entwiddung dee WdhnaMrfedee, Ztkrich, 1911. C. A. Miks, Chrietmae in Ritual and TradUian, Chridian and Pagan, London, 1912. Cbbibtouxit: E. A. Ames, Didnity of Chriel, New York, 1912. A. Berthoud, Jieue d Dieu, Ge- nera, 1912. J. A. Doublier, La Didniti de Jieue Chrid, Grenoble, 1912. S. T. Faut, Die Chrie- tdogie edt Schldermacher, ihre Oeechichte und ihre Begrihndung, Tubingen, 1912. S. M. Giraud, Jeeue Chrid, Pried and Victim, London, 1913. E. Hugon, Le Myetbre de rincamation, Paris, 1913. W. W. Klnsl^, Woe Chrid Didne, Bos- Qliwoh CPorpofl Ohriatl 188 too, 1012. F. LooCs, What w th§ Truth abaui J€9U9 CkMt FrMntu cf Christdogyt New York, 1913. H. R. MaddnUMh, The Docinne tf Ab Pentm cf Jetu* Ckritt, Edinburgh, 1912. A. R. Stark, The Christalogy cf the ApoMie Fathen, Chicago, 1913. D. K. Thieme, Van der GiMeUChridi. Cfegen den rdigiOeen ROdcmMU inQmigmadien DreieinigkeUdehre, GiasMa, 1911. F. TiUmAim, Dae Selbelbeumeeteein dee Qottee- toJbies, MQnater, 1911. H. M. van Nea, ffitforM, Mythe en CMocf. Jetue Chrielue en de hedenf daaneeke iMtenadbap, Loyden, 1912. R. E. Wadner, Chnetclogyt er, the Doctrine ef the Pereon of Chriet^ Qiicago, 1913. See also Bducal Thbouxit. Cbubch, thb CHBnriAN: C. A. Bany, The Firel PrimeipiBeoftheChMrch: Beeaye<mdNotee,JjODr dcm and New Y(»k, 1913. H. Carter, Ckurdk and the New Age, New York, 1912. R. F. Cut- ling, The Churih and Sodetg, London and New York, 1912. R. De Baiy, TAe Af ysfte P«raofuility of the Church, A Study in the Original ReaUem of Ckrieee ReUgian, London and New York, 1913. H. F. BjuniltoD, The Pevf^ of Ood, Oxford, 1912. C. L. MantoD, Ood^e Cooperatum Society, Svggee- Hone on the Strategy of the Church, New York, 1914. P. M. Simma, What Muel the Churdi Do to be Saeedt New York, 1913. A. Straub, De eedeeia Chrieti, 2 voIb., Innabruek, 1912. Chubch Hibiobt: H. Aehelia, Dae Chrietentim in den ereten drd Jahrhunderten, 2 voIb., Leqiaio, 1912. Alta, Le Chrietiameme origind, Paris, 1913. J. C. Ayer, A Sowce Book of Andenl ChurdiHietary,fromtheApoetotieAgetoih$Cloee of the ConeOtar Period, New York, 1913. A. Bauer, Vom Orie^mUum turn Chrietentum, Ldp- flic, 1913. L. BouiUoQ, U6gUee apoetoUque et lee Juife phOoeophee juequ'd Phikm, Patia, 1913. E. Brehaut, An Bncytiopediet of the Dark Agee, New York, 1912. C. Burrage, Naaardh and the BeginmngB of Chrietianiiiy, London, 1914. J. B. Bury, A Hietory of the Eaetem Roman Bmpire from the Fall of Irene to the Aceeeeion of Baeil, New York, 1912. C. Qemen, Prvrnttoe Chrie- tianity and tit Non^ewieh Sourcee, Edinburgh, 1912. M. Comin, Theologie, Bitrf'ahrftng in ihre OeechidUe, Brgebf^eee ynd Problem, Leipaie, 1911. H. E. Doaker, OuOine Studiee in Church Hietory, LouiaviDe, 1913. E. Dryardin, The Source of the Chrietian Tradition, Umdoa, 1911. L. Duchesne, BaHy Hietory of the Chrie^an Churdt: from He Foundation to the End of the Fifth Century, Lon- don and New York, 1912. G. Edmundaon, The Churdi in Rome in the Fird Century, London, 1913. G. Ficker und H. Hermelink, Du Afittel- alier, TQbingen, 1912. A. Forteseue, The Leeeer Baetem Churdiee, London, 1914. W. Gl&we, Die Benehung dee ChridenJtume turn grieehiechen Heidentum, Berlin-Lichterfekle, 1913. T. R. Gbver, The Chrietian Tradition and He Verifica- tion, London, 1913. A. Hamack, JuderUum und Jiidenchrietentum in Juetine DUdog mii Trypho, ndtd einer KoUation der Parieer Handachrifl, Nr. 4S0, Ldpsic, 1913. R. M. Johnston, The Hdy Chrietian Church from He Remote Origine to the Preeent Day, London, 1912. E. F. iOeiOt Die KirdieinderromanieAifermamechenZeit,Betimf 1912. F. T. Lee, The New Teetament Period and ite Leadere; how Chrietianity 10M Prepared for. Inaugurated, Emandpaied from Judaiem, and 6eoaifie Unwereal, Boston, 1913. P. Manceouz, Hietoir$l6ttSrainderAfriquediritienne,PagtIV^ Paris, 1912. J.McTd,Beeaieurlafoidleeeenti' mente dee martyre dirkiene au Be. eiMe, Gabon, 1912. F. Mourret, Hietoire gMrale de V^gUee, Vd. I. Lee Originee chritienneB, Paris, 1914. W. S. Munti, Rome, St. Paul and the Body Churdi, the It^uenee of RomanLawonSLPauTe Teadung and Phraseology and on the Deedopmont of the Churdi, London, 1913. A. Schmidtke, Neue Fragments und Untereudnmgen eu den juden^dirietUdien Etfongdien. 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Vawdry, The Meaning of the Doctrine of the Communion of Sorinte with eome Remarks outoHs History and on Praying for the Departed, London, 1914. CoMPABATiyB R^uqion: ¥. Beamed Rdigioue Cults Associated with (he Amaeons, London, 1912. 189 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF REUGIOUS KNOWLEDGE i«roh Ohrlirtl K. Beth, Die EnturidUung dea ChrUtentums zwr Umvenal-Bdiirion, Leipmc, 1913. C. Blinken- berg, The Thunder-Weapcn in Rdiffion and Folk- lore; a Study in CompanUwe Archteology, London, 1912. O. Bonet-Maury, L'UniU monk dea re- Uffiom, Paris, 1913. G. B. Brown, The ArU and Crafie ef our Teutonic For^aihere, Chicago, 1912. J. E. Carpenter, Comparaiive Rdif/ion^ London and New York, 1913. J. B. Carter, ReUgioua Lite cf Ancient Rome, Boston, 1912. A. Causse, Lee Pnphkee d^Ierad d lee reUgione de Vorient, I^ris,1913. R.Cinm,LeePr6treedaneeundeRome. Aude eur la eorponOon eaeerdotate dee SaUene, PteSB, 1913. F. CuuMHit, Aetroiogy and Rdigien among Qreeke and Romane, New York, 1912. E. F. A. G. D'Alviella, Croyancee, Htee, tfufOu- tione, Paris, 1911. W. L. H. Duckworth, Fre- hietorie Man, New York, 1912. E. Durkheim, Lee Formee UimenUtiree de la vie religieuee. Le Syelhne tothnique en Auetratie, Paris, 1912. L. R. Famell, Oreeee and Babjfion, New York, 1912; idem, The Higher Aepeete t^ Greek Religion, Lon- don, 1912. J. F. M. Ffrench, Prekiitoric Faiih and Worehip in Irdand, London, 1912. G. Fou- eart, HieUrire dee reUgione et mithode oomparatipe, Fteis, 1912. J. G. Fraier, The Golden Bough, a Study in Magic and Religion, New York and London, 1906-1914. S. F^eud, Totem und Tabu, Binige Vbereinetimmungen im Sedenkben der WHden und Newoiiker, Vienna, 1913. A. S. Geden, Studiee in Retigione of the Eaet, London, 1913. H. GoUancs, The Book of Protection. Bo- ing a CoUection of Charme, edited from Syriac Manueeripte, with Trandation, Introduction and Notee, London, 1912. J. E. Harrison, Ancient AH and Ritwd, New York, 1913. K. Hartte, Zvm eemitieehen Waeeerkultue (vor Au^jreUung dee Chrietentume), TQbingen, 1912. £. Hed^, Homerieehe Gdtteretvdien, Upsala, 1912. G. Heinsehnann, Animiemue und Rdigion, Eine Studie eur Rdigionepeyehologie der primitiven VlUker, Gatersbh, 1913; K. Hebn, AUgermanV' etke ReUgionegeechiehle, Heidelberg, 1913. P. Giran, Magie et religion annamitee, Paris, 1912. G. F. Hili, Some PaleeUnian CuUe in the Grooco- Roman Age, London, 1912. F. B. Jevons, Comr paratiee Religion, Cambridge, 1913. J. L. Johnson, Some Altematioee to Jeeue Ckriet, a eomparo' turn Study of Faithe in Divine Incarnation, New York, 1914. luF.JoDee, A Study qf the Thlingete of Alaeka, New York and Chicago, 1914. L. H. Jordan, Comparative Retigion, ite Chigin and Out- look, New York, 1913. F. Kutsch, AttiscAe fTeO- gOtter und Heilheroen, Giessen, 1913. A. Loi^y, Lee Donniee de VhieUnre dee retigione, Paris, 1913. G. R. S. Mead, QueeU Old and New, Londcm, 1914. D. G. Lyon and G. F. Moore, editors, Studiee in the Hietory of ReUgione, New York, 1912. J. A. MaicCviXixKh, ReUgion of the Aneienl Cdte, New York, 1912. C. Meinhof, Afrikanir etke Retigionen, Berlin, 1912. G. F. Moore, Hietory of Retigione, New York, 1913. J. H. Moolton, ReUgione and Rdigion, A Study of the Science of Rdigion,ljoiodon,l91S. G.G.A.Muiv ray, Four Stagee of Greek Rdigion, London and New York, 1913. M. P. Nilason, P^mitiM ISel^- iofi, TQbingen, 1911. J. C. Oman, Ciiftt, Customs and Superetitione, London, 1911. S. Reinach, CuUe, Myths, and ReUgione, London, 1912. P. Richard, Lee Dieux, Paris, 1914. O. Rossbach, Caetrogiovanni, dae alte Henna in SieiUen, Nebet einer Untereuehung ^ber griechieche und itaUeniedie Todee- und FrUhHngegdtter, Leipsie, 1912. H. RussiDiMi, Un culte dynaetigue avec ivooation dee morte eket lee edavee de Madagaecar, Paris, 1912. J.BtitiBeier,DeJoveapudCareeeuUo, Halle, 1912. K^Qeithe, Scrapie und die eogenannr ten K&roxoi dee Scrapie. 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Bouswt, Kyrioe Chrittoe, Oeedachts dee Ckrietenglavhene mh den Anfdngen dee Chri^ tcnhme hie Irenaem, GAttingen, 1913. J. De GheDinek, Le Maueement thSdUigique du Xlle. •Ocfe, Paris, 1914. W.GlAW^DieHdUmeierung dee Ckrielcnimne in der Oeeehichte der Theologie won Luther hie a^tf die Gegemoart, Berlin, 1912. F. Haase^ Begriff und An^gabe der Dogmenge- eMekte, Bredan, 1911. J. B. Hannay, Chrie- Hamty, the Souroeeofite Teaching and Symboliem, LoDdoo,1913. E.C. Moan, Hietory of Christian ribii^«ino9JCaii(, New York, 1912. P.A.Roh- ner, Dae SchilpfungeprMem M Mueee Mavnonk- dM, AJhtrtue Maynue und Thamae Aquin, MOn- ster»1913. J.Tix!Braat,Hietory€fDogmae,VoLe, from SL Athanaeiue to St. AugueUne (818-430), LoodoQ and Si. Louis, 1914. F. Wie^uid, Dog- mengeednidiie der oUen Kirehe, Leipsie, 1912. DoQMA, Dogmatics: A. M. Brouwer, De modems BiMtig, hielorieeh^ogmaHeche Studio, Nimeguen, 1912. W.E.Ghsdwick,/«0UMqf<^/ncDnMilum: Ckrietian Doctrine and Chrietian Life, London, 1912. 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A Study pf the Orowlh of Bepro- eentatian in the Church during the ISth Century, London, 1918. ^.TkirBa, The Dominican Beoieal in the 19th Century; being eome Account of the Beetoration i^ the Order of Preachere throughout the World under Ft. Jandd, the eeeei^ty4kird Maelm^generai, New Yoric, 1913. De L. E. O'Leary, The Life and Timee of SL DomMc, New Yoric, 1913. Donatuk: p. Moaeeauz, Le Donolwsii, Ptoub 1912. 101 DoNNBLLAN Lbctdbib: E. D. La Touche, The Per^ tm cf CkM in Modem Thfmghl (1911-12), LoDdon and New York, 1012. Dbivbb, S. R.: See Jkbemxah. DuBAND or Tboabn: R. Heurieventi Dwand de Tnarm «< Im originu de VhMeie Mrewgor i e u ng, Pteis,1012. Dorr: J. W. Diggle, The FoundaHone cf Duty, ar^ the nahmU Buenee of ManU Dviy to Ood, hie Fdlowmmit amd Himedf, London, 1013. EAflfiu: W. A. Brown, The ChritHan Hope, A Siudif in the Doctrine cf ImmartdtUy, New York, 1012. P. L. Friek, The Reewmetion and PauTe Argumeni, New York, 1012. F. von Hflgel, Bterrud lAfe, A Study cfite ImpHeaHone and Ap- TpHetUione, Edinburf^, 1013. EAflTBBN Chubch: T.E.DowlmgfSketdieepfOeor' gian Chur^ History, London, 1012. EocLBHAflras: L. Levy, Dae BucA Qohdeth. Bin Beitrag eur Geechiehte dee Sadduaitiemue, Leipaic, 1012. C. Roe, Kohdeth; a metrieal Paraphrase of the Canonieal Book cf Eodssiastes, urith an Introduction and many Notes, comparing the PkOoeophy cf Kohdeth, the Hebrew, wUh that of 'Omar Khayyam, the Astronomer^Poet cf Persia, New York, 1013. Edom: Q.IMiDantNsuePetra-Foreehungenundder heiUge Fdsen von Jerusalem, Leipdc, 1012. Edvcahon: J. K. Hart, A CHtieal Study cf Current Theories cf Moral Bdueation, GhioagOi 1012. W. W. Smith, The Blements cf ChOd Study and Bdigious Pedagogy, New York, 1012. Eotft: E. AmeUneau, Un Chapitre diffieUe du Lisre desPyramides,PajnB,19lZ. J.BsaM^LeRSgime pharaonique dans ses rapports aeec ViDcivHon de la morale en Bgypt, 2 vols., Bbia, 1012-13. T. P. 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Clayton, Our National Church, London, 1913. H. Davies, A Popular History of the Chuich in Wales from the Beginning to the Pres-- ent Day, London, 1912. A. G. Edwards, Land- marks in the History of the Wdsh Church, London, 1912. A.E.McKilliam,ACArofiicf0qf(AsAf«4- bidwpe of Canterbury, London, 1913. F. W. PuUer, The ConHnuity cf the Church cf Engfand before and after ite Beformation in the 10th Cenr tury, London, 1912. A. H. Thompson, The His- torical Orowlh of the Englieh Parish Churckf New York, 1912. ¥.W.Wardey,TheThedogycfthe Church cf England, London, 1913. England and Walbs: W. H. Fledker, British Church History to A.D. 1000, London, 1914. J. Gairdner, LoUardy and the Beformation in Eng- land, an historieal Survey, VoL IV., New Yoik, 1913. r. A. Geaqii^ Engfand under the Old Be- Hgion and other Essays, New York and London, 1913. M. YenB.J!inax, The Bdigioue Life rf the AngUhSaxon Bace, Boston, 1913. A. Plummer, The Churd^ cf Britain, New York, 1913. B. 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Can we SOU be ChrieHane, New Y(»k, 1914. Btkice and Modem Thought, A Theory of their RdaHone, New York, 1913. Knoidedge and Life, New York, 1914. Prteeni- Day Bthice in Their Rdatione to the SpirUtud Life, London, 1914. Zur Sammlung der Qdeter, Leipsic, 1913. M. Booth, Rudolf Buehen, Hie PhOoeophy and /n/ftienoe, London, 1913. W. T. Jones, iin /nter- pretaHon of Ruddf Euekm*9 PkHoeophy, New York, 1913. K.Kee^iet, Rudolf Buckene Bedeur tung far doe modeme Chrieienhm, Bunalau, 1912; idem, Rudolf Eudcene Work, Bunslau, 1911. H. C. ShekloQ, Rudolf Euckcn'e Meeeage to our Age, New York and Cincinnati, 1913. 0. Wunderle, Die Rdigionephidoeophie Rudolf Buck' ens, Paderbom, 1912. EuLoonn op Cobdova: A. S. Lewes, The Forty Martyrs (ff the Sinai Deaert and the Story of BuUh giue, Cambridge, 1912. Evolution: D. Aigner, Die BntioiddungMire in ihrem VerhoUnie sum Chrietentum, Munich, 1912. K. S. J. F^unk, Die EnHciMung^heorie im Lichte der Tateachen, Freiburg, 1911. L. J. Henderson, The Fiineee of the Environment, New York, 1913. S. Herbert, The Pvni Prindplee of Evolution, London, 1913. L. T. Hobhouse, DnwIopmsTU and Purpoae, an Bsaay towarda a Pkdceophy of Bvdur turn, New York, 1913. F. H. Johnaon, God in Bvoluhon, New Yoric, 1912. J. C. KimbaO, The Romance ofBvohiHon andite RdaHon to Bdigicn, Boston, 1913. S. H. McDowall, EeoiMoe, and the Need of Atonement, CamhridgB, 1912. R.a Macfie, Heredity, Bwdutum, and ViUdiem, BHMol, 1913. S. C. Schmucker, The Meaning of Eaohh- fum, London, 1913. J.G.Simpson, T%Sifi[]MnliiaI Interpretation pf Nature, London and New Yosk, 1913. D,TaLylar,TheCompoeiiionof Matter and the Evolution of Mind, Umdaa, 1912. & TieUe, Die L5eungdeeBvdlutioneprMeme, Monieh, 1913. ExBtaaiB: J. M. Gray, Bible ProNeme Explained, London, 1913. F. Niebetgall, Praktiedie Aue^ legung dee Alton Teelament. Melhodiedie AfdcUung cu astnsm O06ratidk in iSTMks iind Sdkiil0^ Qdttin- gen, 1912. F. E. Robins, The Hexamend LUer^- tare, G^Miangan, 1912. A. Stniker, Die GettAen- bUdHchkeit dee Meneehen in der darieOiehen LUeratur der ereten mod Jahrhunderie, Bin Beitrag eur OeeekidUe der Bxegeee eon Om. /, iSe, Monster, 1913. Eokibl: p. Cheminant, Lee ProphStiee ^tskkid eontre Tvr, Paris, 1912; idem, Lee ProphStiee eontre T^gypl, Paris, 1912. EiBA AND Nkhbmiah: L. W. Batten, A Critical and Bxegetiedl Commentary on the Booke of Bern and Nehemiah, New Yofrk, 1913. G. Jahn, Die ISfo- fantiner Papyri und die BUdier Bera^ N ehm nia hg Leyden, 1913. Faith: A. W. F. Bhmt, Faith and the New Teekt- ifien<. New York and Edinbuneh 1912. B. Brew- ster, The PhUoeophy of Faith, an Inquiry, Lon- don and New Y(»k, 1913. H. Bulooek, The Trandation of Faith, Loodaa,l9lZ. W.P.Ood- dington, Plain Thoughte on Faith and lAfe, New York, 1913. E. A. Cook, CArii<iofi Fottik /ir Mai i!f To-day, Chicago, 1913. T.Haering,7AeCftris- lion Foiti^Loncton, 1913. S. Hart, FoiiJk oim^ (As Fai<^ New York, 1914. G. LasBon, Gmmtfnven d0t Qlaubenelehre, Leipsic, 1913. R. Roberts, The Renaeeence of Faith, IJewYotk, 1912. P.C. Simpson, The FacU of Life in Relation to FaUh, London and New York, 1913. J. H. StoweO, Faith and Reo^, London, 1913. G. Tyrrell, Beeaye on Faith and Immortality, London and New York, 1914. Fashng: a. Neewirth, Dot VerhoUnie derjudiedien Faeten mi denen der alten Heiden, Born, 1911. E. Simons, Faettage in den alten cabfMedien Kirchen, Marburg, 1912. Fbastb and Fbbtivaui: P. Vols, 2>as NenQokrefeet Jahwee (LaubhOttenfesl), TQbmgen, 1912. FiCBTB, J. G.: F. Goguten, FidUe ale rdigUieer Denker, Jena, 1914. Flaqbllation: AHietoryoftheRodinallCountriee, from the earUeet to the pr^ent Time, haodan, 19^ K. Loll, Die QdeOerfahrten im Jahre IteO wid imi, Vienna, 1913. FoBBTTH, p. T.: FoiOi, Freedom, and the Future, London, 1912. The Religion and Bthiee of Mar- riage, London, 1912. The Principle of Authority in Relation to Certainty, Sanctity, <md Society, London, 1913. Fbancb: F. K. 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HoUand, #Wififf Mil Atfin imd La- tfmdfis Munioh, 1913. J. JOrwBDMa, Si. Frande qf Aeeiei, New York, 1912. J. A. P^ladan, Si. Franeie ef Aeeiei, LcMidon, 1913. U. Peten, QueRenehidn fum Leben dee keUigen Frandekue, GOttiiigeii, 1914. R. Refoiil6, Si. Franfoie <f Aa- eue el VaH de la renaieeanoe iicUemnet Orleana, 1913. L. Roure, /^t^uTM/rafiaaoaines. Si. Fran' faie d^Aeeiee, Si. CUnre d^Aeeiee, Si. Anloine de Padoua, Paris, 1913. Father William, Fronde- eon Tertiane, London, 1913. FkANdB, Saimt, or Salbs: M. Hamoo, Vie de Si. Francoie de Sake, Mgue el prince de Oenhe, Ptei8,191L MxB.M.Qoott,Sl. Fronde deSaiee and hie Friende, London, 1913. FkANCKS, A. H.: A. SeUadiopp, JV^eua QueUen eur O eeMehi e Avguel Hermann Frondeee, Halle, 1913. FmnwABOMB; M. L. Wagner, Free Maeonry. An InierprekOicn, Columbus, Ohio, 1913. Fbunsb or God: J. Pederaani, SUmmen aue dem MiUelaUer. Die Spruchwdehdi der QaUeafreundc Bdurl, Tauler und Sueo, Basel, 1913. FuBHDa, SocoTT or: W. C. Braithwaite, Begin' ninge cf Quakcriem, New York, 1912. W. C. Braithwaite and H. T. Hod^dn, 7%e Af estate and Mieaicn cf Quakcriem, PhDadelphia, 1912. D. M. Richardson, The Quakere, Pael and Preeeni, London, 1914. Fuu>A, Abbbt or: E. Stengel, Urkundmdnu^ dee Ocelcre Fylda, Marburg, 1913. FirrDBaSrAn: F.vonHthgel,17f0nialI^0. ASludy ef ite ImpHcaHone and AppUeaOcne, Edinburgh, 1912. GBLAanm L: E. von DobaehOts, Dos Deerehm Ga* ladanum de Wnie redpicndie el nan redpiendie in Leipaie, 1912. Gbobcob, Saimt: E. Krumbadier, Der hdUge Oearg in der grieMedien OherUeferung, Munich, 1911. GBiiaABDT,P.: E.AsSkai,QudUnundStUderLieder Paid GerhardU, Baael, 1912. H. Petrich, Paid Gerhardl, Gater8k)h, 1914. Gbbmant: a. Braekmann, Sludien und Varorhdien sur Cfermonia ponHfida, Berlin, 1912, F. W- hmn, Oeeekidiie der deuteehrhUheriedien Kirdie, 2 vob., Leipaie, 1911. Gb&bb: R.A.St. Macali8ter,rAeEaK»ia<iofMqf(7». aer, 1002-1906 and 1907-1909, 3 vols., London, 1912. GorroBD Lbgtubib: B. Boaanquet, The Vahie and DeetinycfiheIndimdual,lxm6aa,l9lZ. J.Wat- aon. The InterpreUOion of BeUgiaue Bxperienee, GHaagow, 1912. GiiiBBBT, Saimt, or Smmpbimghaic, London, 1913. GLoeana: A. B. Ehrlich, iSomi^toien siir MrMelm Bibel, Leipaie, 1912. GMoenciaif : C. Barth, Die InltrpreUUian dee Neuen Teetamenie in der valenHnianiachen Onoeie, Leq>- aic, 1911. E. Faye, Qnoetiquee el gnaeHdeme, iMk critique dee documenie du gnoeiideme ikrS' ften ou J/e. nicfe, Pteis, 1913. B.A.G.Fulkr, The PrMem ef BvU in Plotinua, Cambridge, 1912. J. Leasard, !« (Mose. i£lud^ pMoMfiMgiia el rdigieuae, Nantes, 1912. God: J. Abekon, The Immanence ef Oad in Bab- WpmooI Liicraiwre, London and New Yoric, 1912. H. Bach, Zwd pkOoeaphieehe Bewdee far dae Daedn dnee tiber- und aueeerweUtidien Oaltee, Strasburg, 1912. F. Fiacher, Dae GaUeeprMmn, Ldpeic, 1913. F. E. Hart, The Pkiiooaphieal Treaimeni of Didne Pereonaliiy from Spinom io Hermann Lolae, London, 1913. J. Hdm, Die biblieehe und die babylonieehe OaUeddee, Ldprie, 1913. W.E. Hocking, Msafrin^qf (Tod tfiffuman Bxperienee, New Haven, 1912. J. Pohle, Oad, Hie KnawabiUiy, Baaence, and AttrOndea, New York, 1912; klem, Oad, the Atdhor of Naiure and the Supemaiural, St. Louia, 1912. F. Robmaon, The Sympathy of Oad, London, 1913. GoDST, F. L.: p. Godet, FridSric Oadd, 1810-1900, Neuchatd, 1913. Good, TBB Highsbt: F.C.¥TBxae,DaehdeheUOui. Fahrer auf den Pfaden der VaUendung, Beriin, 1912. GoBFBL AMD Gobpblb: E. A. Abbott, Lt^ on the Oaepd from an Andcni Pad, Cambridge, 1912; kiem, The Fourfdd OaepA, Cambridge, 1913. P. H. Batiffd, CredSbOUy of the Goapd, New York, 1912. F. C. Burkitt, Oaepd Hiatary and iia Tranemieeian, Edinburgh, 1918. W. F. Bum- aide, TAe Ooepel oooordiiiy to iS<. Ldbe, Cambridge, 1913. W. A. Candler, Practical Stttdiee in the Fourth Oaepd, Nashville, 1913. D. J. Chapman, John the PreAyler and the Fourth Oaepd, Oxford, 1911. F. H. B. Chaae, The Oaepde in the LigfA of Hielorieal Critidem, London, 1914. C. Clem- en, Die Bnietehung dee Johanneeeaangdiume, Halle, 1912. R. B. Girdlestone, The Mieaion of Chrid and the TiOe Deede of ChrietianUy, Lon- don, 1914. R. W. Harden, The Bvangdide and the Beaurrection, London, 1914. W. Haupt, Warte Jeeu und OemdndeiOferUiferung, Bine Unterauehung tur Qudlengeeehiehie der Synopee, Leipaie, 1913. D. A. Hayea, The Synaptic Proih lem. New York, 1912. W. W. HoMsworth, Oae- pd Ortgine. A Siudy in the Synaptic PrMem, London, 1913. J.D. Zoom, The Oaepd aeoordino to Si. Mark, New York and Chicago, 1913. P. M. J.fLagruige, AungOe edon St. Mare, titudea UUJfliiet, Pteis, 1911. L. Pullan, The OaapeU, Ooths . Hymaolonr IM New York and London, 1912. E. Rede, An In^ tnduetion to the SynopHe Problem, London, 1912, H. Schell, The New JdeaU in the Ooepd, Loodon, 1913. F. Spitta, Die eynopHache Orundeduift in ihnr Vberiitferung durdi daa Lukaeepanffeiiumf LeqMBC, 1912; idem, Bin LebenebUd Jesu out den drei enten Evongdien, DeuUehe Obereelgimg dereffnopHadienOrundediriflinihrerOberUtfenm^ dunh doe LukaeeoomgdiMm^ Lapde, 1912. 8. £. Stokes, The Ooepel Aeooiding to the Jew and Pagane, The Hieioriotd Charadet cf the Ooepd edabHehed from NonrChridian Sowoee^ New York and London, 1913. R. Wickes, TAeiSbiiraM €f IaM\ Perean Sedion, Chioago, 1913. T. Zeim, Dob Beangdium dee lAikae,l.BMMte,Ld^ flic, 1913. Qotbb: £. Magnin, VBgUee wiMigothiguB an Vile. dMe, VoL I., Paris, 1912. Qbacs: J. Watson, The Dodrinee ofOraee^ London, 1913. Qhbgobt L: The Didloguee of St. Oregoriff New York, 1912. H. H. HoworUi, Saint Oregory ^ Great, New York and London, 1913. W. StuU- fath,Ofn0Dr/.derGrotae. SdnLAmbietueeiMT WahL 9wm Pajmte nd>d einer Unienuekung der ateden Viten, Heidelbeiv, 1913. Qhbgost Vm.: 0. Kteeman, Paj^ Qregor VIII. (1187), Bonn, 1912. Grboobt IX.: £. Brem, Papd Qregor IX. hie turn Beginn ednee Ponlf/SJkate, HeklettMiSi 1911. QaoflflimTB, Robsbt: A. L. Smith, Chunk and Stale in the Middle Agea, Oxford, 1913. Guiana: A.EBxdy,I4feandAdDentureinthe*Land of Mud '; Stariee and Inddente ef Mieeionary WorkinBritiehQidana,hoDdaa,l9lZ. Gxswr: B. TtaiatsBT, Der Sduddbegriff bei dm Mfftti' kern der BeformadoneMeitt Beni, 1912. Habakkuk: D. I. Van Katwijk, De Prophede van HabdkibuJb, Rotterdam, 1912. J. M. P. Smith, see bek»w, MiCAB. Hadsb: le There a HeOf A Sympoeium by Leadera of Bdigiaue Thought, London, 1913. Hafpinbss: Kate A. Boehme, The AtUdrment of Happineee, London, 1913. J. S. Vaughan, Hap' pineee and Beauty, London and New York, 1913. Habb, Wu. Hobabt: M. A. DeW. Howe, The Life and Lahore of Biehop Hare, New York, 1912. Habmont or tbb Gospblb: S. Euringer, Die Vber^ Ueferung der arabiechen Vbereeteung dee Diatee- earone. Mil einer Textbeilage: Die Beiruter Pragmente, FVeiburg, 1912. Habnack, Adolv: Ober den privaten Qd/rauik der heUigen Sekrifien in der atten Kirdie, Leipeio, 1912; idem, Bible Beading in the Bofiy Church, London, 1913. M. Christlieb, Hamad^BibliO' grapkie, Leipeie, 1913. Habbib, Jambs Rjbndbl: Boanerges, Cambridge, 1913. Haubbath, Adolf: T. Kappstein,' Ado^ Housrorf^ Berlin, 1912. Hbbich, S.: W. Jtai, Samud Hdrith, der Chroeee Sedengewinner, FriedrichBhagen bd Berlin, 1910. T. Sohdlly, Samud Hdtieh, der erde Sendbote der Batter Mieeion in Indien, Basel, 1912. Hbbbbw Lanouagb and Litbbatcbb: H. F. B. Gompston, Here Beginndh. A Study in the He- brew Saripturee, London, 1914. O. Eisrfeidt, Da' Maediat im Alton Tedamont, GiesBen, 1913. T. Erans, The Prineiplee of Hebrew Orammar, Lcm- don, 1912. A. R. Gordon, The Pode 4^ the Old Teetannent, New York and London, 1912 ; kkm, TkePoetryandWiedomoftheOldTedamont,liew York, 1913. H. Oie B sni ann, Dig AigeBdet Allen Tedamentei, G<Htingen, 1914. T. KappHtwn, Bibd und Sage; Sage, Mytkue und Legende in der Bible, Die Bibd in der Legende und Anekdote, Beriin, 1913. M. Halkr, Dae Judenium, Ge- gen naeh dem BxO, GOtttngen, 1914. G. F. Moore, The LUerature of the (M Tedament, New York, 1913. J. I. Munro, A B/eeeardi into the Origin rf the ThM Pereonai Pronoim MVI epi- eene in Pentateudi and ite Connedion witk Semitic and Indo^Buropean Languagee, London, 1913. N. Sohlfii^ I>M odite htbHed^-kdiMedie Mdrik mit grammadedien Voretudion, iMbmg, 1912. G. A. Smith, The Bariy Poetry of lerud in ite PhyeiealandSoeiatOrigine,(MaKd,l9^Z. C.T. Wood and H. C. O. Landiester, A Hdfrrno Gfram- mar, with an Appendix on the Hdfrew Vowd Sys- tem, New York and London, 1913. Y. O. P. Zaidetal, De poeei Hd>rmrum in Vderi Teeta- menlo^ Freiburg, 1911. A. S. Zetbe, AnligiMey </ Hebrew Writing and Literature, New Yo^ 1912. Hbbbbwb, En&rtM to tbb: C. R. Cuff, The Oreat Sabfotion; being a Stu^ of the Bpidle to the He- brewe, London, 1912. A. Naime, The EpieOe of Priedhood, Studiee m the EpieOe to the Hd/rewe, Edinburgh, 1913. H. Windisch, Der HdMhIorbrief, TQbingen, 1913. HBLUBNiBif: W.G]&we,DieHdlenieierungdeeCkno- tontume in der OeedddUe der Thedogie von Luther bieaufdie Gegenwart, Berlin, 1912. Hbllbnistic Gbbbx: L. Radermacher, Neuteeta- montHehe Orammatik, TQbingen, 1912. W. D. Ferguson, The Legal Terme Common to the Mace- donian Inecriptione and the New Teetaewnt, Leip- sic, 1914. HBifsoN, H. H.: The Creed in the Pulpit, If em YoA^ 1912. Hbpbubn, Jambs CuBTm: W. £. Griffis, ffepbum i^ Japan and hie Wife and Hdpmatee, Philadelphia, 1913. Hbbbst: P.BefOMBrt, Lee Hkrieiee pendant lemoyen- ^dla r^orme juequ^d la mod de PhiUppe II. (169S) done la rigiondeDouai,d^Arraedau Page derAOeu, Paris, 1912. L. Ganend, L'/iifiMrilum dPhMeie. DiednedondePhMeiethM. ddeVh^ rMe inquieitoriale. A propoe de Vaffaire GaUUe, Pteis, 1912. H. Theloe, Die Keteerverfdgung im li,undie.Jakrhundert.Beitrag9urGeediichteder Bntetekung dee pdpetlidien Ketaerinquieitionego- rieto, Berlin, 1913. Hbbmab: Adhtear d'Alds, La DiedpUne pMten- deOe ^aprbe le Padour ^Hermae, Pteis, 1911. A. Baumeister, Dm Ethik dee Pador Hermae, Frdbarg and St. Louis, 1912. Hbbod: W. Otto, Herodee. BdtrOge ewr GeeehidUe dee letden /Oduolen KOmgehaueee, Stuttgart, 1913. Hbsbb: K. Eger und J. Friedrioh, KinAcnredU der 19S ENCYCLOPEDU OF RELIQIOUS KNOWLEDGE Opths Kym iymnolosy flWM^BnMMII iLtflOM lift vrOStMfM^fUtfl il 0iMfl| Dvmrtadt, 1911. HMTGBA0m: O. TainXif The$mdcnigue au ^uaiar- mhm mhdt^ PtoiB, 1913. Hbcaibuch: A. T. Ghapman, Introdnui^en to (A0 PmUaSmuk, New York, 1912. J. Dahae, TMf- hr HM n B MateriaMen mar HtaBoUud^rage^ Qienm, 1913-1913. B. D. KflrdiimiiH, AJJUManrnOidm AudMn. /F. Dot BuA LemHeut, Qiessen, 1912. 8. FMedbergp Jotkua, an Annaiated Htbrew Text, wUh ItUrodueUcnf VaeohuHaryt Ckograpkioal and ffiaforioot GZotMiry, LoDdoD, 1913. J.C.Qaaser, Zum gegmuMigen Kamff um doB ento Buck Mote, Bin Beiirag wum VentOndnii rnmsB niH' l/Uimn^ HkriflMUriithen wid foteri, QOtenbh, 1912. D. Hoffman, Dot Bueft DMntmomliim, Berlin, 1913. J. 8. Melntodi, A Studif €fAuguMu^9 Venione tfOenens, Cfaioaco, 1912. A. H. MeNefle, Book tf Numben, New York, 1912; idem, Deyimmomy, iioPlaee in Bit»^ haUm, New York, 1912. W. MODer, Widar dm Bonn d&r Q^tXUaB^dMung, AtMiung wa timier fMuen Brfoiaung do9 Peniaieud^PrMgm»t QU- tflnbh, 1912. O. PhMkacl^ Z>ie Geiiefif, Lcdpsic, 1913. R. Smend, Die BrwMimg dee Hexaieueh mf ihn QueOen, Berlin, 1912. H. Trabaud, L'IntroduetiondrAndenTeelamenidaneeajtkaee 8ainte-Blai8e et Roubaiz, 1911. A. Troebtra, De naam Gode tn den PmlofetieJI, Utredit, 1912; Eng. tnmaL, TheNametfGodinthePmUaieudt, London, 1912. HiBBmiT Lbctubib: J. H. Mouhoo, Barly Zaroat* Mmim, London, 1913. HniDmuf : E. Boee, Yoakieme etfakbrieme ibJndbiM, Parii, 1913. J. N. Farquhar, The Crown qf Bin- duiem, London, 1913 ; idem, A Primer e/ Bin- <ftiiim. New YoriE, 1912. Q. Howella, 7Ae &»iZ of India. An Inirodudion to the Shidy i^ Bin^ duieminitohietofieal Setting and Deedopmeni and in ite iniemal and hietarieal Bdatione to CArw- fumtly, London, 1913. 8. V. Ketkar, An Beeay on Bindiriemt ito PormaHon and PvJtwre^ London, 1912. T. 8. Row, PhOoeophy of the Bhagawadr QUa, A4yar, 1912. J. A. 8hanrock, Bindidem, AndmU and Modem. Viewed in the Ughi of the Inoamaitont London, 1913. Hivpqlttdb: C. DioboaniotiB and N. Beis, Bippo- Mite SekHftiSber die SegwungenJakthe. HippdyU Damdeommentar, Le^[Mic, 1911. HiniTBB: D.Q.HoffMi^BiUUiePrMemeandthe Bxeaoatian of Carehemieh, London, 1912. A. T. OhnBtead and othflfs, Traeele and Studiee in the Nearer Bael, New York, 1912. O. PuchBtein, HflinrichKoli], Daniel Kreucker,i9o9AaaM. Die Baawerke, JjEspdc, 1912. HoLLAifD: P. J. Bbk, Bietory of the People of the Netherlander New York, 1912. 8. Cramer, Bib- Uotheoa Brformaioria Neerlandioa, The Hague, 1910. J.W.PontfOeeMedenievanhelLuiheran' ieme in de Nederlanden tot 1618, Haarlem, 1911. Jaahoek der Vereeniging voor fiederlcmdadb- hdhereeke KerkgeeMedeiUe, Amsterdam, 1911. Holt Spibit: H. Bertrams, Dot Weeen dee Oeietee nadk der Ane^auung dee Apoetd Paulue, Bonn, 1913. B.OtooetPkaoeophy(^the8piriit3yo}B.t London, 1914. F. B. Denio, The Supreme Need, New York, 1913. H. B. Swete, The Boly SpirU in the Andent CMircA, London and New York, 1912. W.BM.Tbomea, The Boly SpirU qfOod, London and New York, 1913. P. Vols, i>er G^ul OoUeeunddieVerwandtenBreeheinungenimAUen Teeiameni und un arwMieeeenden Judentum, TQbingen, 1910. Horn Mubiomb: L. C. Barnes, EUmenUd Poreee in ffomsJfiMioru, New York, 1912. V.LMasten, The Borne Mieeion Taak, Atlanta, Ga., 1912. HoiOLBnoB: D. R. Breed, Preparing to Preach, New York, 1912. D. J. Burrdl, The Sermon: ito ConebrwHan and DeHeery, New York, 1913. G. Elliott, BibUeal CriHdem and PreacMng, New York, 1912. J. HastingB, The Greai TexU of the Bible, Edinbisi^ 1912. G.Jackson, The Preacher and the Modem Mind, London, 1912. H. Jeffs, AH of BxpoeiHan, Boston, 1912. J. Wakeford, The Ward and the World: Paetoral Studiee for the Modem Preacher, London, 1912. Hi7BBMAiBB,B.: C. Qaciwe, Die BoUhoeor Bvbmoiere Aneehammgen von der Kirehe, die Sakramenten und die OMgkeU, Bonn, 1913. HouoBAN Lbctubbb: R. F. Fletcher, Dei Chrietue, Dei Vertrnm (1911-12), London, 1912. H. L. Jackson, BeduUology of Jeeue and the Beehatology rfJudaiem, London, 1913. Huxanibm: Q. 8. BuiM,Bi9e of the Modem Spirit in Burope, Boston, 1912. Count A. Gobineau, The Beiurieeanee, Savonarola, Ceeare Borgia, Juliue 11^ Leo X., Michael Angeh, London and New York, 1913. W. H. Hudson, Story of (As Aenoissafice, New York, 1912. F. C. 8. Schiller, ffumonifm, London and New York, 1912. W. Sohm, Die iSdhils /oAorm Stwrme und die Kwdw Siraeinarge in ihrem gegeneeitigen VerhOUnie 1S90~1S8L Bin Beitrag tur Qeeckichle deutecher Benaieeanee, Mu- nich, 1912. J. D. Symon and 8. L. Bensusan, The Benaieeanee and ite Makere, London, 1913. P. Wemle, Benaieeanee und Brformation, TQ- bingen, 1912. HumuTT: E. Lyttdton, Charader and Bdigion, London, 1912. Hungabt: E. Doumeigue, La Hongrie oalvinieie, Toulouse, 1912. Htmnologt: E. Adlksi, QueOen und StU der Lieder Paid Cferhardte, Bern, 1912. J. Brownlie, ffymns from the Morning Land, London , 1911; klem, Bymne of the Barly Ckur^, Tranelated from Greek and Latin Soweee, together with Tran^iUiorie from a later Period, Centoe, Suggeetione from the Oreek, and eeveral original Pieeee, London and New York, 1914. C. Bruston, Lee Plue Andene Cantiquee ehrMiene, Ptm, 1912. H. M. Kieffer, Short Storiee of the Bymne; Being a brief Aooount of the dreunieianeee in which eome of our beet Bymne and Songe were written, Lancaster, Pa., 1912. J. 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Behm, Die Handaufiogung im Urdirietentum na€k Verwondung, Eerkwnft und Bedeutung in rdigionegeeMditlidiem Zueammen' hang untereuM, Ldpsic, 1911. LiBiNs: See MoNAsncisic. Lbssing: FejalWoni}o,LeeeingunddtteChriste nH t m , TQbingen, 1912. LmBRTT, Rbugioub: J. B. Buiy, A Hietory of the Freedom of Thaughi, New Yorl^ 1913. R. J. Cooke, Freedom of Thought in Rdigioue Teaching, New Yoric and Cincinnati, 1913. N. Paulus, Proteetantiemue und Toieram im 16. Jahrhundert, Freiburg, 1911. F. Ruffini, Rdigioue LSberty, New Yorl^ 1912. K. V6lker, Tderane und Intderan* im ZdtaUer der Reformation, Leipsic, 1912. LrruROiGs: M. Festugidro, La lAhargie caMUgue, Paris, 1913. N. B. Gogol, MeditaHone on the Divine Liturgy (Greek CAwvA), London, 1913. Tlieodor Schermann, Aegyptieche AbendmahU' Uturgien dee ereten Jahrhunderte in ihrer Ober" Urferung dargeetdU, Paderbom, 1912. G. Semeria, The Bucharietie Liturgy in the Roman Rite, New York, 1912. J. H. Srawkgr, Body Hietory of the Liiurgy, Cambridge, 1913. 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L Gorfinkle, The VIII Chapter of Matmomdee on BihAee, New York, 1912. T.Kimioe,DiePkiloeopkis8€domonMair mono, Heidelberg, 1912. Malay ABcmnBLAOo: A. K. ChigneO, Twenty-one Yean in Papua, a Hietory of the Bnglieh Churdi Mieeion in New Otdnea {ISOl-'lBlg), Milwaukee, 1913. C. Hose and W. McDougall, The Pagan TVOet of Borneo, New York and London, 1913. Q. Maxwell, In Malay Foreete, London, 1911. Mami, MAiacHBAira: M. A. Kugener and F. Cu- mont, Bedierdiee ewr le Manioheieme. U, Bxtrail delaCXXIIL HonMedeSMred^Antioche. UL VlnoGTipHon de Salone, Brussels, 1912. Mabcub Aubslixtb: J. Fk«sland, Marcue Aurdiue, London, 1913. Mabx: E.l>aan3lBr, Dae Bvangdiumnaeh Markue, Gladbach, 1912. Mabbuob: S. Baranowski, Luthere Lehre von der Bhe, Monster, 1913. K. B6ekenaff, Brformehe und chrietHdie She, Cok)giie, 1912. P. T. Foi^ qrth, Marriage, Ue Ethiee and Bdigion, London, 1912. J. H. Hohnes, Jf arriotfe ond IXooree, New York, 1913. T. A. Lao^, Marriage in Church and State, London, 1912. 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Bennett, Religious Cults Asso- dated urith the Amazons, 'Sew Ycfrk, 1912. J. Cur- tin, Myths of the Modocs, Boston, 1912. F. H. Davis, Myths and Legends of Japan, New York and London, 1912. N. E. PohoriUes, Das Popd Wuh, die mythische OeschidUe des Kice-Voikes von Quatemala, naeh dem Original-Texte Hbersetxt und bearbeitd, Leipsic, 1913. W. Schulti, Bin^- leUung in das Popd Wuh, Leipsic, 1913. L. Spence, The Myths of Mexico and Peru, Lcmdon, 1913. W. Y. E. Wents, Fairy-failh in Cdtic Countries, Oxford, 1912. See also Sbbpbmt; and Dbagon. HAhma H,xtl thm Apoirtltt 808 Nahum: J. M. P. Smith. See above, Micah. Naiob: F. C. Burkitt, The Svriae Forma of New Tea- tameni Proper Name»t Jjoadaa, 1912. A. Troel- stra, TheNcmeijfGodinthePerUaiewhfLaDdaat 1912. Natural Thbologt: N. SOderblom, NaHbUehe TheoUfffieundaUgemeineBdigioiugeeehidiU no, 1913. Natobb, Lawb of: G. E. Traoar, Die Einheii der Natur, Straasburg, 1912. NAYiLZJty J. £.: A. Boyer, Bmeei NwnXJk^ promoieur dPune enienie eiUre eaihoHquee ei protedanie, Ga- bon, 1913. Nbqbo Education: B.Q.BrawlBytAShoriHi&tory qJ ikb Afiwrioan Neqro^ New York and Londont 1913. Nboplatonisic: B. A. G. Fuller, The PrMemofBtnl in PMnitf, Gambridge, 1912. Sdeei Worke of Plotinue, New York, 1914. Nbstobianb: F. N. Heaiell and Mrs. Maigolioth, editors, Kurde and CkrieHane (ArMiHiop ef CanterbtoT^e Mieeum to the Neetoriane), London, 1913. Nb9I0biub: M. Jugie, Neetoriue de la oontrooeree fWftorisniM, Paris, 1912. J. P. Junglas, Die Irr- lehre dee Neetoritse, Trier, 1912. F. Loofs, Nee- ioriue and hie Place in the Hietory of ChrieHan Dodrinet Gambridge, 1914. Nbtheblandb: See PivnsM. Nbw Tbought: A. L. Allen, The Meeeage of New Thought, New Yoric, 1914. G. B. Patterson, What ie New Thoughtt The Luring Way, New York, 1913. NswZBAZJkND: M. Hen, i^Tew Zealand, (As Country and the Peopte, New Yoric, 1912. Nbw, J. F.: N. N. New, Newology, the new Bihie aeeording to the Beo. N. N, New, San Ftancisoo, 1918. NswMAN, J. H.: W. P. Ward, The Life of John Henry, Cardinal Newman, baeed on hie Privaie Journale and Correepondenee, 2 vols., New York, 1913. Nicholas of Mtra: G. Anrich, Hagioe Nikolaoi, Der heUige Nikdaoe in der grioch. Kirche, Leipsic, 1913. NmsBCHS, F. W.: Q. Ghatterton-Hill, The PhOoe^ ophy o/ Nieteeche, London, 1912. Mn. E. Foenter-Nietssche, Life of Nieteeche, New York, 1912; idem, Der eineame Nieteeche, Leipsic, 1914. A. M. Ludovid, Nieteeche and Art, New York. R. H. M^er, Nieteeche, Sein LAen und eeine Werke, Munich, 1913. P. E. More, Nieteeche, Boston, 1912. J. Spindler, Nieteeehee PerednlidikeU vnd Lehre im LiMe eeinee ** Eece homo," Stuttgart, 1913. NiGHTiNGALB, Flobbncb: Sir E. Gook, The Life of Florence Nightingale, New York, 1913. Annie Matheson, Florence NighHngale, London, 1913. W. H. Tarrant, Florence Nightingale ae a Bdigioue Thinker, London, 1914. Non-oonformxstb: G. furrage. Early BngUeh Die^ eentere. New York, 1912. Viator Gambrensis (pseud.), The Biee and DeeUne of Welsh Nonr eanformUy, New York, 1913. H. W. Glark, Hie- tory of Engksh Nonoonformiiy from WyeHf to the Cloee of the Nineteenth Century, London, 1913. J. H. Qieig, The Chwnh and Noneor^ormiiy, London and New York, 1912. W. B. Selbie, BngUeh Secte, A Hietory of Noneonformelty, New YoriE, 1912. Noyatean: F. tou Blache, Der peeudoeypriamedle Traktai *de eingvlariiate ctericorum,' ein Work der NoeaHan, Bredau, 1913. NuMBBBS, Sacbbd: W. H. Roscher, HippokraHeche Sehrifl oder Siebeneahl in ihrer merfoHAen Vher^ Urferung, Paderbom, 1913. Obadiah: J. M. P. Smith. See above^ Micah. Occam, William of: L. Ku^er, Der Begrig der BrkenntnieheiWUhdmmmOdAam. BinBeitrag nerOeee hi ehtedermiUdalterlidienNoetikfBndex^ 1913. Opitmism: D. H. Kerkr, Jeneeite von Optimiemm und Peeeimiemiue, Ulm, 1914. 0bdbb8,Holt: L. Bacues, Jfi^of Oniert, St. Louis, 1913. Obdination: K. Frank, Historisd^ do^mofisdbs imd kritiecheBeitirageeur Lehre von der proteetanHeehen OrdinaHon, Marburg, 1913. Obqan: G. a. Audslqr, The Art of Organ^BuOding. A compreheneive, hietorieal, theoreUoal, and prao- tioal Treatiee on the tonal Appointment and me- chanieal ConetruetionofConeert^Boom, Churdi, and Chamber Organe, London, 1913. G. Locher, Dic- tionary of the Organ, Organ Begietere, their Tim' here, Combination and Aooiutic Phenomena^ New York, 1914. OboamieationofthbEabltGhubch: A^Hamaek, Con^HJtuJtion and Latw of the Churdi in the FirU (100 Cenhiries, New York, 1912. W. Moran, TAe Government of the Church tn the Firet Century, London, 1913. P. A. E. Smith, De Orgametatie van de Chrietdijke Kerke in den ApoetoUedien Tijd, Rotterdam, 1910. Obigbn: G. Diobcxmiotis and A. Hamack, Der SchoUenF'Kommeniar dee Originee eur Apokalypee Johannee nebel einem SiOek aue Irenaue, Lapsic, 1912. B. Poschmann, Die SUndenvergebung hei Origenee, Braunsbeirg, 1912. Oswald: E.W. Ortenoia, The Story of the NorthumF- hrian Sainle, S. Oewald, 8. Aidan, 8. CuOberi, MUwaukee, 1913. Otilbt, R. L.: The Bule of Faith and Hope, New York and Ghicago, 1913. The Bule of Life and Love, New Yoric and Ghicago, 1913. Obanam: a. J. Dunn, Frederic Oeanam and the BetabUehmeni of the Society of 81. VineenidePaul, London, 1913. Liore du Centenaire, by George G^yau, Lfon de Lansac de Laborie, Hemy Go- chin, Edouard Jordan, Eugene Duthoit, Alfred Baudrillart, BiUiography by FAbbd Gocbiene, Paris, 1913. Pachomiub: Aneedota Oxonieneia, 8emdie Seriee, Part XII, Theological TexUfrom Coptic Papyri, Edited with an Appendix upon the Arabic and Coptic Vereicne of Uie Life of Padunmue, by W. E. Gram, London, 1913. Paqbt, Fbanob: S. Paget, Frande Paget, BiAop of Osford, New York and London, 1913. PADraiNa: A. B. Ghamberlain, Hone Hoibein the Younger, 2 vols., New York, 1913. Also see Art. t08 ENCYCLOFEDIA OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE f&r thtt Apostltt Palbtinb: p. J. BaldeDspeiger, The ImmooabU Baal, haadtm^ 1913. F. B<^hl, KanaanOer %md Httrder. UnienudnmQen tur Varg€9chidUe dea VoikatitmBWfiddttBdiffUmlsradamifdgmBoden Kanaan$f Leipaie, 1911; idem, KanaOn v6&t den indodAder Itrildieien, volgtnt BgypHtehe en Baby- loniedie hnmnaHf Gioiuiigen, 1913. G. DiJman, NemPeirchFonchiungmundderheiKgeFdBenwm Jerutakm^ Leipao, 1912. F. M. Exner, Z%m KUma fftm PalMtna, Ldpno, 1911. R. Kittel, Dm KfOher PaUteftviM in der Zeii wm 16. bit ftim 18. Jakrhundert vor Chrietue, Ldpsie, 1911. KniMhhkft, Dot heiUge Land im LUM der fieuMten Auagrdbungen vnd Funded Berlin, 1913. H. Lin- dfWMmn, FZcNiZflfftttfn H^frmeum^ Freiburg, 1912. D. Ma^ensie, BxeaeaHcne at Ain Shenu, Loo- doQ, 1914. J. Neil, Bveryday Life in the Holy IxifMl, New York, 1913. O.Ftockach^DieVMer AUpaiMinae, Leipao, 1914. V. SchwObel, DU Londetnatwr PatOeHnae, Letpsic, 1914. W. W. fimith. The ShidenJ^e lUueirated Hielarieal Qtog* rapky ef ike Hdy Land, New York, 1912. J. J. Summerbell, Mountaine of the Bible, Boston, 1912. G. F. Hin, see above, CoMPARATsrm Rbugion. F. J. BliflB, bekyw, Stbia. Papal STAns: A.&6biIet,DieBedeuiimgderPapete Gregor 11. und Qregof III. far ^ QrOndnKng dee Kirdienitaatee, MOnater, 1913. Pababubb: p. D. Bitiy, Introduction ma parablea ' tenffiiguet, PaxH 1912. PASAmn: J. FeMmann, Paradiea und SOndei^aU, MQoater, 1913. Paraquat: W. B. Grubb, A Church in Ihe WUde. The Bemarkcibte Story if the BetabUehmeni of the South American Mieeionamangtt the hitherto Sae-' age and VnJtradMe Natioee of the Paraguayan Chaea, New York, 1913. PAaaorm: G. Beer, Paaeha odor doe fudieche Oeter- feat, TQbingen, 1911. D. VAlter, Der Ureprung von Paeeah und Maatotk, heyden, 1913. Pasiobai. Thboloqt: C. L. Banister, The Paraon, in Town, Country, and Abroad, London, 1914. F. W. Gimaatilus, Mudeter and ihe Spwitual Life, New YoriE, 1912. A. C. A. BeSl, Preadiing and Paatond Care, London, 1913. F. J. Hammcmd, The Country Paraon, kia Work and Infiuenoe, with Prefaee by the Lord Biahop of Bocheater, Mil- waukee, 1913. A. Hoben, The Miniater and ihe Boy, Chicago, 1912. J. B. Bohnee, The Beoolw iionary Function of the Modem Chunk, New York, 1912. G. Jackson, The Preacher and ihe Modem Mind, London, 1912. C. E. JefferscHi, The Miniater aa a Shepherd, New York, 1912. J. H. Jowett, The Preacher, Hie Life and Work, London and New York, 1912. £. E. Keedy, Moral Laaderahip and ihe Miniatry, Boston, 1912. 8. Mathews, Sdentific Management in the Churehea, Chkago, 1912. W. J. McGkythlin, A Vital Miniatry, ihe Paator of io-day in Oie Service ccfjfon, New York and Chicago, 1913. W.C.E. Newboh, The Miniatry of the Word, London, 1913. D. PaDot, La Cure d^dme modeme et aea baeeardigieuaeaetacientifi9uea,PatiB, 1910. C.F. Rogers, An Introduction to the Study of Paatoral Theology, London, 1912. J. Wakeford, The Ward and ihe World; Paatoral Studiea for ihe Modem Preacher, New York and London, 1912. PATBUfnos: The ApoatoUc Fathera, with an Bngliah Trandation, by Kirsopp Lake, Vol. II., The Shep- herd of Hermaa; ihe Martyrdom of Polyoarp; ihe BpiaOe of Diognetua, New York, 1913. F. C. Conybeore, J. R. Harris, Agnes Smith Lewis, editors, The Story of Ahikar, Cambridge, 1914. M. J. R. de Joumel, Bnchiridion Patriatieum. Locoa aanetorum, patrum, doetorum, acriptorum eceteaiaatieorum in uaum adudarum ooOegU, IM- burg, 1911. Patbonagb: Prci. Niedner, Die Bntwickkmg dea atadtiuken Patronata in der Mark Brandenburg, Stuttgart, 1912. PaultbbAposiub: K.BeiiiM, Die BQixk dee Apoatda Pandue, Freiburg, 1912. E. P. Berg, St. PauTe Miaeonceptiona, London, 1913. J. O. Bevan, Si. PauliniheLighlQfTo'day,haDdaa,19l2. M.D. Buell, The Autographa of St. Paid, New York, 1912. R. Craig, ApoatoUc BeUgioua Inabruetion. An Bxpoaition of ihe firat Chapter of Si. PauTa Letter to the PhOippiana, London, 1914. R. W. Dale, The Bpiatle to ihe Bpheaiana, London, 1913. A: DeiaEBnann, St. Paul, a Study in Social and Bdigioua Hiatory, London, 1912. K. Deiss- ner, AufenUhungahojfnung und Pneumagedahke bei Paulua, Leipsic, 1912. C. W. Emmet, St. PauTa Bpiatle to ihe Oalatiana, London, 1912. H. Fischer, Die KrankheU dea Apoatda Paulua, Gr.-Iichterfelde, 1911. J. E. Frame, A Critical and Bxegetical Commentary on the EpiaUea of St. Pond to ihe Theaaaloniana, Edinburgh, 1912. P. Gardner, BeUgioua Bxperience of St. Paul, New York and London, 1912. A. E. Garvie, Studiea of Paid and Hie Qovpd, New York, 1912. R. B. Girdtestone, St. PauVe Bpiatle to the Oalatiana, London, 1912. EL.L.QoudfSd, The Paatoral Teach- ing of St. Paul, New Ymk, 1913. A.C.Headlam, St. Paul and Chriatianity, London and New York, 1914. G. S. Hitchcock, The Bpiatle to the Bphe- aiana. An Bneydieal of St. Pond, London, 1913. H. A. A. Kennedy, St. Paid and ihe Myatery Be- Ugione, London and New York, 1913. R. Knopf, Paidua, Leipsic, 1913. E. KiUil, Der Brief dea Pwidue an die B&mer, Leipsic, 1913. P. E. Loh- mann, An die HeUigen in Bom. Der Brief dea Apoatda Paulua an die 'B&mer, Frankfurt, 1912. W.Latgert, Der Bthnerbrirf ala hiatoriachea Proth lem, GOterstoh, 1913. H. H. Mayer, Ueber die Paatoralbrirfe, Gdttingen, 1913. J. E. Mo- Fadyen, The BpiaUea io the CorinMane, Lcmdon, 1911. W. D. Mackensie, (ToIoiietfM cmd Amiafw, wiJOi Introduction and Notea, London, 1912. P. Madsen, Kotoaaenaerbrevet eg Brevet til FUemon, Copenhagen, 1912. A. Meiudee, The Second Bpia- Oe of the ApoaUe Paul to the Corinthiana, New Yoric and London, 1912. O. Moe, Paulua und die evangeHache Oeachichte. ZugMch ejn Beitrag eur Vorgeachichte der EvangeHen, Leipsic, 1912. C. G. Montefiore, Judaiam and Si. Paul, London, 1914. W.B.MuntM, Borne, Si. PaulandtheEariy Churdi, the Influence of Uie Boman Law on St. PauPa Teaching and Phraaedogy and on ihe Do- vdopment of (he Churth, London «nd Milwaukee, 1914. 'BLBX.hV9ny,Bpi$auofPauliheApoaae Pmioo Kotob 3laformmtioB 804 <alA«Aomaii«pCaiiibridie,1013. R. W. IVnnider, St. Paul and His Ciiie$, London, 1913. Sir W. RasiMqr, The TeaMng of Paid in Terme of the PtuaU Da^, London^ 1913. E. B. Radliel^ 8t. Paid and Hie Cmtvpamone^ New York and Lon- doQ, 1913. A. T. Robertson and A« Phunmer, Crikeid and Eaef/ttiad CcnmmfUanf en the First BpietUrfSt. Paid to the CarintkUmB, New York, 1913. A. Sdiweitier, Paul and hie Interpreten^ London and New York, 1913. W. H. Q. Thomas, Bomane, London, 1912. W. L. Walker, Chritt, theCreoHeeldealfStiudieeinCcleeaianeandBphe^ fiofit, Edinbursh and New York, 1913. C. H. Watkina, Det Kamjt dee Paubte um Qahtien, TObingen, 1913. W. L. Watkinaon, If oral Pat- adoaeerf St. Paul, Vew York, 191^ J.Wameek, Paulue tm LtMe der heMgen HeidenmiaeUm, Ber- lin, 1913. M. Wooda, Woe the ApoetU Paul an BpUeptie, New York, 1913. Fmum MoYsunm: W. L HuH, The New Peaee MomnmU, Boston, 1913. W. E. Wilson, Chriet and War, London, 1913. PttiANGB: A.d*AkBB,V£dadeCaUi9U. Audeeurlee arigkiee de la pMtenoe ekMnme, Paria, 1913. J. Honnann, Utdenu/chungm em gneMedien Lai0fiMeto,I>onMiwarth,1913. J. Tixeront, Le f SaenmentdepiaUence done VanHquiU ckMenne. ^ Puis, 1914. See alao Eughabist. FtoBT, John: C. Burmge, John Penry, the so-caOsd Martyr of Cai^greQaJ^oiiwliiMm, at iSaveoM in (As OriqinyaXBieoardet^ Trial and in l>ecuimadMfeF> lated thereto, London, 1913. PftRBA: See under Samabia. PnncimoN: L. H. Canfidd, The Barly Pereeew- Hone of the Chietiane, New York, 1913. P. FHede, Der Kreueeatod Jeeu und die ereten Ckrie' teneerfolgungen, Berlin, 1914. Ptoau: Y.B.Minn, Iranandthelraniane,heingan Aeeouni of the Hietory, Bdigion, ConetUvOon, and ArU of the Pereian People, toffiher wUh the Story of their reemU PoUUeal Crieie, Baltimore, 1913. PUTALOsn, J. H.: J. A. Qteen, Life and Work of PsitaioMi, London, 1912. AmoklKaufmann,L»- beneweieheU von Johann Heinrieh Peetoloeti, Ueg- nits,1913. W.E.Vetter,Pe8(a{osfis£^eeaiffi9Sttm BeUgioneunterridii, Leipsic, 1912. Paraa thb Aposiub: W. Elert, Die RdigioeUlU dee Petrue. Bin retigionepeydudogieeher Vereueh, hapao, 1911. M. R. James, Second Bpietle of Pitor and General Bpietle of Jude (Greek Teeta- msfU), Cambridge, 1913. T. S. Kolste, Apottelan PeCera andel Breo fortolket, Copenhagen, 1913. Pfenn8,J.P.: GodandtheOtdCommandmenU,^ew York, 1913. Panm, W. M. F.: The Beoolvtion of dmUmHon, New York, 1911. PVLUDBBBB, OiTo: P. Gsstrow, Pfleiderer ode Re- Ugionepkiloeoi^ Berlin, 1913. PHAKinmcii AND Sadducubs: R. T. Herford, Phari- eaiem, iU Aim and Method, New York and Lon^ don, 1912. R. Lesiynsky, Die SaddvcOer, Berlin, 1912. L. Levy, Dae Bttdi Qoheleth, Bin Beitrag tur GeeMdUe dee SaddueAiemiM, Leipsic, 1912. Prilamthbopt: Q. V. Portus, CarUae AngUeana, Milwaukee, 1913. Phiustinsb: R. A. 8. Macalister, The PhUieUnee, their Hietory, and CuriHeaUon, London and New York, 1913. F&iiiOSiOBaroB: Kirohengeethkkle. MUdemLAen dee Ludan von AnOoekien und den Pragmenien einee orianOedien Hietoriographen, Leipsie, 1913. PnmsoN, A. T.: Many InfaUibie Proofe, New York, 1912. D. L. Pienon, ArOrur T. Piereon, New Yoik and London, 1912. FkmBii: W. Borrmann, Dae Bindringen dee PieHo- mue in die oetpreueeieche Landeekirehe, KAni^s- beig, 1913. W. Goeters, Die VorbereOmig dee Pietiemue in der Brformierten Kvnke der Nieder^ lande hie wur labadMiedien Krieie 1670, Leipsic, 1911. W. Inner, G^scAtcMs des Piflfunms fi» der Oro^eeh. Waldeek, GMfswakl, 1912. M. Schian, Orthodoxie und Pietiemue im Kampf um die Prs- digt. Bin BeUrag eur Geeehidite dee endenden 18. und dee beginnenden 19. Jahrhunderte, Qiessen, 1912. PlLGBncAOBs: Isabel AUanbroe, Hietorie l^rinee of ^poftfi. New York, 1912. E. R. Barker, iSoms i^ the PUgrime and Martyre, a Study in the Martyr- oiogiee, Itinerariee, Syttogot and other eontemporary Doamenie, New York, 1913. 8. H. Heath, PO- grim Life in the Middle Agee, Boston, 1912. Phm n.: C. Ludus, Piue II. und Ludirig XI. won Frankreieh Hei-H6t, Hekielberg, 1913. PLATOinaii AND CHBurnANirr: J. Adam, ViUd£ty of Platoniem and Other Beeaye, New York, 1912. Poland, CHBisnANirr m: H. BeOee, Polm tmd dis ftfmucAs Kurie HlJhim, Beriin, 1913. PdFB, Papacy: E. Amling, Zur Ge«Aicftte des Papc^ films im 10. Jahrkundert {981-962), Berlin, 1913. W. E. Beet, TAs liMy Aomofi ^pisoopote to A J>. 884, London, 1913. E. Denny, PapoHem. A Tnatiee on Claime of the Papacy ae eet forth in the BneycUoal SaUe Cognitum, London, 1913. C. Eubel, Hieraivto oa<ftolioa madtft iMvi MM morum pontificum, e.rx. eardmaMwn, eodeeiarwn anHetitum eeriee an anno 1198 uegue ad annum 1481 perduda. B doeumenHe tabidarU p t meeitim VoUeani eoUecta, digeeta, edita, MQnster, 1913. Kirehe und Popettum eine Stiftung Jeeu, Mtln- ster, 1911. H. K. Mann, The Livee of the Popee in the Middle Agee, VoL IX., The Popee at the Hdght of the Temporal Infiiuenee, Innocent II. to Bteeeed Benediei XL, 1180-1169, London and St. L(N2is,1914. A.E.McKil]iam,ACAro9Nctec|f(Ae Popes from St. Peter to Piue X., New York, 1912. O. Mollat, Lee Papee d^ Avignon {1906- 1878), Paris, 1912. Porphtbt: Life of Porphyry, Biehop of Gaea. By Mark the Deacon. Trandaied wUh Introduction and Notee, London, 1913. PoBT Rotal: H. C. Barnard, The LUOe Softools of PortrBoyod, Cambridge, 1913. P obitivi bm; F. Harrison, The Poeitioe Bvolution of BeUgUm, ite Moral and Social Beaction, London, 1913. Pbactigal Thboxxmt: R. C. Cabot, What Men Iaoo By, Work, Play, Love, Worship, Boston, 1913. Q. Chatterton-Hill, The Sodotogical Value (^ Ckrietianily, London, 1912. The Country Churdi and Rural W^are, New York, 1912. G. Hodges, ChrietianUy between Sundays, New York, 1914. D. M. M'Intyre, SpirU and Power, Boston, 1914. •OS ENGYCLOPEDU OF REUGIOUS KNOWLEDGE Befbr ftrmatton C. H. Parkhunt, The PtdpU and the Pew, New Haveo, 1913. R. Pfeilsticker, BeiMge zur ErO- vriddung der LAeneauffaesung, Berlin, 1912. Pradiioe oj CkrieiianUy, by the author of "Pro Chriato et aoofema/' London and New York, 1914. R. Soott and G. W. Gihnore, The Church, the PeapU, and the Age, New York, 1914. C. F. Thwing, The Working Chtareh, New York, 1913. C. L. Slatteay, The Authority if Rdigious Experi' moe, London and New York, 1912. D. C. Tre- maine, Church Efficiency, a Study of Practical Methods, Chicago and New York, 1914. PaAGifATiaif : W. James, Eeeaya in Radical Empirir eiam, New York, 1912. W. Caldwell, /Vti^malMm and IdeaHem, New York, 1913. Pratsb: W. a. Comaby, Prayer and the Human Problem, New York and London, 1912. Selina T, Fox, A Chain of Prayer acroee the Agee. Forty Centuries cf Prayer, 2,000 B.C.-A.D.19ie. Com- pUed and arranged for Daily Use, with Index of Sutgects and Authors, London, 1913. M. Giles, TAe Ladder (^/Vayer, London, 1913. J.G.James, The Prayer Life, Its PkOowphy and Practice, London, 1913. W. A. Knight, Prayers Ancient and Modem, New York, 1913. S. McComb, Prayer, What U is and What it Does, New York, 1913. C. W. McCormick, The Heart of Prayer, New York, 1913. Pratsb iob thb Dbad: R. J. E. Boggis, Praying for the Dead; an Historical Bemew qf the Pradice, New York, 1913. See also Communion of Saints. Psbaching: W. Bacher, Die ProSmien der alien /O- disdten HomUie, Leipsic, 1913. Psbmonbtratenbianb: F. Schone, Beitrdge tur Ge- sMchte dee Pramcnstratenserklosters Cappenberg, Monster, 1913. Pbbsbttbbianb: A. H. B. Balfour, Historical Ae^ count of the Rise and Deeelopment qf Pretbyteriar^ iem in Scotland, New York, 1912. A. F.S.Pear- son, Der dlteste engtische Prerinfterianismus, Heidelberg, 1912. J. F.TbampBon, Scottish Cove- nanters, London, 1914. J. Warrick, The Modero" tors of the Church of Scotland from 1690 to 1740, London, 1913. B„K.YnnUi,SoidhemPre9bytcrian Leaders, Chicago, 1912. P&IB8T, Pbibbthood: R.B.Haldane, Leo Z///. and AnyUcan Orders, London and New York, 1912. Pbison Rbvobm: Q. Aschaffenbuig, Crime and its Repression, Boston, 1913. Z. R. Brockway, F^ Years of Prison Service, New York, 1912. J. Devon, The Criminal and the Community, New Yoric, 1912. Baran R. Gantfab, Criminology, Boston, 1914. J. H. Horsley, How Criminals are Made and Prevented, A Relroepeet of Forty Years, London, 1913. R. M. McConnell, Criminal Re- eponeibiHty and Social Conetraint, New York, 1912. PlK>PBSCTANDTHBPBOPHEncOFnGi: M. Butten- wieser. The Prophets cf leradfrom the Eighth to the Fifth Century, their Faith, and their Message, New YoriE, 1914. M. Haller, Der Ausgang der Prophetie, TQbingen, 1912. E. Sellin, Der alt- testamentUche Prophetiemus, Ldpsic, 1912. R. Staehlin, Das Motiv der Mantikimantiken Drama, Giessen, 1912. Pbotbotantism: K. Sapper, Neuprotestantismus, Munich, 1914. R P. W. TVoeltsch, P»*ote<(an<i8m and Progress, London, 1912. Proverbs, Book of: J. Warachauer, The Way of Understanding and Other Studies in the Book qf Proverbs, London, 1913. Prussia: E. Schiller, BUrgerschqfl und GeistlichkeU in Ooslar (l$90-ise6), Stuttgart, 1912. Pbauib, Book or: £. Balla, Das Ich der Psdbnen, Gdttingen, 1912. J. T. Pinfokl, Songs of the Jew- ish Church. An Introduction to the Study of the Psalms, London, 1913. Pbbudbpiorapha: W. Sanday, The Bxra-Apooalypse, Lcmdon, 1912. 8. Ssekely, SOyUine Oradee, London, 1913. See also Apocrypha. PsTcmcAii Rbbbarch: J. H. Hyslop, Psychical Re- search and Survival, New York, 1913. See also Spiritualism, Spirituausts. Pbtchothbrapt: G. W. Jaooby, Suggestion and Psychotherapy, New York, 1912. H. Lane, Some Prindptes if Spiritual Healing, London, 1914. M. IVince, Psydiotherapeutics, Boston, 1913. F. V. Raymond, Spiritual Director and Physician, The Spiritual Treatment qf Sufferers from Nerves and Scruples, London, 1914. E. £. Weaver, Mind and Health, with an Examination of some Systems qf Divine Healing, New York, 1912. Puritans, Puritanism: H. Henaon, Puritanism in ^fH^Iond, London and New York, 1912. C.Meily, Puritaniem, New York, 1912. G. B. Tatham, The Puritans in Power. A Study in the History of the En^ish Church, from 1640 to 1660, Cam- bridge, 1913. PusBT, E. B.: 0. W. £. Russell, Dr. Pusey, New York, 1912. Ramus, PfeTRUs: F. P. Graves, Peter /2afniit ovid (As Educational Reformation qf the 16th Century, New York, 1912. Rationalism and Supbrnaturalism: H. Lewis, Modem RationaHem, as Seen at Work in its Biog^ raphies, London and New York, 1914. J. Pohle, Ood the AtUhor qf Nature and the Supernatural, St. Louis, 1912. L L. Tuckett, Evidence for the Supernatural, New York and London, 1912. B. Weinstein, Die Orundgeeetie der Natur und die modemen Naturkben, Leipsic, 1911. Rauschbnbusch, W.: Christtanieing the Social Or- der, New York, 1912. Rbdbmftion: L. J. Dawson, A Raa^s Redemption, Boston, 1912. T. T. Martin, Redemption and the New Birih, New York, 1913. C. E. Rolt, The Worid^s Bedemption, New York, 1913. J. G. Simpson, What is (he Qoepelt or, Bedemption^ London, 1914. H. Win, Die Brlisung, Leipsic, 1912. Rbpormation: A. Borrmann, Ermland und die Beformation (,1529-1772), Schriften der Synods kommission fitr ostpreuseisthe Kirehengeechichte 14, K6nig9berg, 1912. T. Brieger, Die Beforma- Han. Bin StUck aus Deutschlands W^tgeschichte, Berlin, 1914. C. S. Carter, The Bnffiish Church and the BeformaHon, London and New York, 1912. H. L. Clarke, Studiee in the English Btformation, New York and London, 1913. C. E. Cuthbert- son, A Tragedy of the Brformation. Being the authentic Narrative qf the Hietory and Burning of BttlbnMd Ohwroh the "ChmUamind ruUHOia," 166S, 1912. J. Qairdner, LoOoftfy and (A0 B^onnaiiofi in EnqUmd^ 4 yds.* London and New York, 1008-13. C.Haxe»iretiofidTFomafi<(f(A0/lalian RrfomatUmf London, 1914. A. T. Jonee, The Rrfomaiion Ij^k-ieth Ceniury, Whai U Meant Thm, Whai H Meane Now, Battle Cre^ 1913. O. Loeeche, Luiher, Mekmdiihon wnd CtMn in Oeeierrekh'Ungam, MU ordiwaHadien Beilagen^ Tubingen, 1909. MonumerUa RrformatUmie P<h <(mt(»6<LitAiiaru»,Wilna,1911. W.P.J.Over- meer, De htnonmng ie Haariem^ Himrlem, 1912. A. Plummor, The ConHnenial RrfarmaHon in Oer* many^ Frano^ and SwitMerkmdf Txmdon, 1912. F. Both, Atia^burge BrformaHonegeeMchUt 1647 Irii 1666, Munich, 1911. H. C. Vedder, The RrformaHon in Cfermany, New York, 1914. T. Wateotki^DieBrfonnaHonimLandePoeentlaaetLf 1913. 8. Cramer. See above, Holland. RbiobmxdChxtbgh: A.Eekbioif De Hervormde Kerk in Nocrd-Amenka, iee4r-1664, The Hague, 1918. E. Machholi, MateriaMen gur Geeehiekte der Re- formierien in AUpreueeen und im Emdaadef LOt- ien, 1912. Rbuc: F. Pfiatcr, Der ReUquUnkuU im AUertum. 11. Die ReU^pnen aU KMt^tki. QeeMdde dee BrftgtiitfBJhito t , Qieaeen, 1912. P. Saintyres, Lee BeUquee et lee imagee ISgendairee, Pkuis, 1912. Rbuqion: J. D. Adam, Beiiffian and the Ormoing Mind, London, 1912. E. Benamoaegh, lenM et Vhunumit4,£tvdeeurUpnblhnedelariU^ veredle et ea eoluHon, Paris, 1914. J. O. Beran, The SdenHfie Baeie qf Betigien, London, 1912. T. Q. Bonney, The Preeeni ReUUUme ef Science ondiKdliflfiofi, London, 1913. J. Brierlej, itefi^ion and T<hdaff, BoeUm, 1913. W. M. Brundage, BeUgion ae a Pereonal Experience, Boston, 1914. J. R. Ck)hu, ViUd Prohleme cf Bdigicn, New York, 1914. E.J^mB(m,8piriiualRdigicn,tfew York, 1914. C. H. DickiDaoa, The Chrietian Re- conetrueUon ef Medem Life, London, 1913. H. Geffcken, M. Bade, K. Sdl, Q. Traub, Die Rdi^ 9iontmL06e»derO«^iinr(,LeipBie,1913. Q.Gil- ktt, PoUtieeandBOigicn, New York and London, 1912. T. C. HaU, iMi^wm ond Lffs, New York and Cincinnati, 1913. W. R. Halstead, il Cotmie View of Religion, Cincinnati, 1913. T. J. Hardy, ReUgioue Inetinet, New York, 1913. 8. Has- brouch, AUar-Feuer (Altar Piree Rdighied). Sine unparUiedieBetradihingilberdieBewegungenund Tendeneen im rdigideen LAen der jOztteiU, Ber- lin, 1913. Q. C. Henthaus, Urepnmg und Enl^ tinckdungderReUgian,EBmi,l9H. H.C.King, lMt^um<uL(f0, New York, 1913. J.W.Lee,7Ae Religion of Science; The Faiih of Coming Man, London, 1912. J. H. Leuba, Peyehdogical Study of Religion, New York, 1912. E. Mayer, Die Neugebwi der Religion, MUeinemkriHechenOher' UicfciibilnAany,Leipsic,1913. W. F. McDowell, A Man^e Religion, New York and Cincinnati, 1913. J.B..MooiUm,Rdiffion8andRdigion. A Study of the Science of Religion, Pure and Applied, New York, 1913. C. J.Shebbeare,B0{i^ioninafi Age cf Doubt, Londcm, 1914. J. T. ShotweD, The Rdigioue Reeotution of To-day, Boston, 1913. J. G. Simpson, Oreat Ideae of Religion, London, 1912. J. Q. Stevenson, Religion and Tempera- ment, a Popular Siudy of their Rdatione, Actual ofid PotsiUe, New York, 1913. M. Summerbell, JKett^ion in Co&ye Life, New York, 1913. A. G. Wbyte^ Tfts iKel^um <(f (As Open Mwd, Londoo, 1918. RauoioN AMD LmnuTUBB: K. S. QuUnie^ The Spirihud Meeeage of Literature. A Manual of Comparatiee Literature, Brooklyn, 1914. W. E. Mosher, Promiee cf the CkrietHige in Recent LUer^ ahire, New York, 1912. G. H. Pkhner, /siIum- tiene of ImnujrtaUty in the Sonnete of Skak up e are^ Boston, 1912. Rbuqion, PBiLOflOFHT OF: F. M. Comford, From ReUgion to PkOoeophy. A Study in the Origin of Weetem SpeculaHon, London and New York, 1912. A. Domer, Die Melapkyeik dee Ckrieten- tume, Stuttgart, 1913. G. Faber, Dae Weeen der ReUgicnepeychologie und ihre Bedeutung fitr die Dogmatik, Tabingen, 1913. G. Galkmay, The PkOoeophy rf ReUgion, View York, 191^ O.Gil- bert, Orieddedie ReUgicne^PhOoeophie, LeqMac, 1911. 8.8.Hebberd,7AsPMZosopikyqflAsF'«- |yr«. New York, 1912. E. C. Moore, An OuOtns cf the Hietory of Ckrietian Thaui^ eince Kani, New YoriE, 1912. M. Neeaer, La ReUgion dee Kmitee de la raieon, St. Blaise, 1911. J. Seth, BngUek PhOoeophere and Sdu)6le of Pkiioeophy, New York, 1912. R. Richter, ReUgionephOoeo- phie, Leiprio, 1912. J. Rc^yoe, Problem of Ckrie- tianiiy. New Yoric and London, 1913; idem, AniroM qf EeUlKoiM /fw»0^ New York and Edin- burgh, 1912. G. M. Stratum, PeyMlogy of the ReUgiaue Life, New York, 1912. J. Watson, TAs Interpretation of RtHgioue Experience, 2 vols., GbMgow, 1912. Rbuqioub Dsamab: G. Crosse, The ReUgioue Drama (The Arte of the Church), London, 1913. W. Hone, Andeni Myeteriee Deecribed, eepedaOy the EngUek Mirade Playe, founded on Apocryphal New Teelament Story, extant among the Unpub- Uehed Manuecripte in the Britieh Mueeum; in- duding Ecdeeiaetical Showe and Feetieale of Fooie and Aeeee, the EngUek Boy Biehop, Deecent into HeU, the Lord Mayor'e Show, the OuUdhaaOianU, Chrietmae Carole, etc., London, 1906. Rbuoioub Libdbtt: £. BAhler, Nikdaue Zurkinden ffon Bern, 1606^1688. Ein Vertreter der Tolerane im Jahrkundert der BrformaUon, Zurich, 1912. Rbmonbtbamtb: A. H. Haentjes, JSsmoiMtratitodks sn CakrinieUedieDogmaiiacinVeHiandmetelkaaren met de ontwikkding van het dogma, L^den, 1913. Rbbubbbction: Jaoquier and Bourcfaany,IiO ittacr- rectiondeJieue-Chriet. Lee Miradee ieangBiquee. Confirencee apdogStiguee donnSee aux facuttSe cathoUquee de Lyon, Paris, 1911. J. Muser, Die AufonUkung Jeeu und ihre neueeten KrUiker, Kempten, 1911. J. H. Skrine, Mirade and Hie- tory. A Study in the Virgin Birth and the Reeur^ fwceiofi, NewYork, 1912. W. J. Sparrow-Simpstm, The ReeurrecUcn and Modem Thought, London, 1911. Rxyslation: G. A. Gordon, Aspsblion and Iks /dool, Boston, 1913. W. W. Guth, Reedation and ite Record, Boston, 1912. J. Winkehnann, Die €f- fenbarung, GQtendoh, 1913. •07 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF REUGI0U8 KNOWLEDGE SjSid^AdSJS** BimuB, Albbbt: J. Marty, Albert RMU, m vie, «m ORMHV, Cahors, 1912. Bbviyalb of Rbuqion: L. 8. Chafer, True Bvarir geKam, New York, 1912. H. Dnimmood, The New EvangeHem, London, 1912. BiGBBUXu: J. T. du Clo8, RieheUeu el le derffi de France, Paris, 1912. Ritual: The Qffiee ef Holy Week, and of the Paeeal Tridinun, according to Ote Roman RUe, ae reeeaied by (he new lhi6riet ieay/ed utubr the ApoetoUe Con- etUuHon of November 1, 1911, New York, 1914. Rochbllb: E. T. Green, La Roehdle and the Wan of BeUgUm, London, 1913. Roman Caibouob: P. Cagin, VEutkologie laHne, Pkuis,1912. B.J.CtKytoia,StudieeintheBoman Controeerey, London, 1914. M. Peisker, Die Freiheil der Wieeenechafl in Theorie und Prascit der r&miedirhathoHeehen Kirehe, Gaterabh, 1912. C. H. Shaipe, CathoUeiem and Life, New York, 1913. F. Vigener, QaUUeaniemue und epiekopo' Uetieehe Strdmungen in deutechem Katholieiemua gwiedien TridenHnum und Vaticanum, Munich, 1918. G. Easer and J. Mauabach, aee above, Apologbtiob. Roman Caibouc Pabochial Schooib: J. A. Bums, The Growth and Depdopmeat of the Catholic School Syetem in the United States, New York, 1912. Romanticibm: P. E. More, The Drift of Bamanldr asm, London, 1913. Romn: See Pilobimagx8. Robabt: C. H. McKenna, Thb Treaewree of the Bo- aary. New York, 1914. RouasBAU, J. J.: W. B<^d, Educational Theory of Jean Jacquee Roeeeau, New York, 1912. P. Sak- mann, J. J. Roueeeau, Berlin, 1913. RoTGB, Jobiah: The Sources of Rdigiaue Ineighl, Edinburgh, 1912. Problem of ChrietianUy, New Yoric and London, 1913. Rubbia: J.K, Goodrich, Rueeiain Europe and Asia, Chicago, 1912. K. K. Graas, Die rueeiachen Seh- ten, 2 Yola., Leipaic, 1914. 8. Graham, Undi^ eoeered Rueeia, New York, 1912. Rtttb, Book of: R. H. 8Umart, The Book of Ruth, 1912. Sabbath: H. Webster, Reel Days: A Sociologieal Study, Linoohi, 1911. Sacbambntalb: Q. von Hertling, KoneeeraHon und res eacroB tm rCmiechen SakrabedU, Munich, 1912. Sacbbd Mubio: J. Barbour, Minietere and Mueie, Maysville, Ky., 1912. Saintb: a. C. Cooper-Maradin, The History of the Islands of Serine, the Monastery Sainls, ofid TheO" dogians of S. Honorai, Caml^dge, 1913. Mrs. E. W. Grieraon, The Story of the Northumbrian SainU, S. Oswald, S. Aidan, S. Cuthbert, Mil- waukee, 1913. L. B. Lang, Book of Saints and Heroes, New York, 1912. M. E. W. Tabor, The Saints in Art, with their Attributes and Symbols alphabetically arranged. New York, 1913. O. Ta- frali, Thess^onique au quatoreihne sibde, Paris, 1913. A. J. Wensinck, Legends (^^(MtemiSauite, ddefly from Syriac Sources, IL The Legend of Hikiria, Leydea, 1913. Salvation: L. Caperan, Le Problhne du saint dee i^fidlies, Paris, 1912. T. T. Martin, Oo^s Plan with Men, New York and Chicago, 1912. Salvation Abmt: G. 8. Railton, Some Prophecies Fulfilled, Beingahrief account of some Aspects of Sakfotion Army Work in various Countries^ Lon- don, 1913. Samabia: L. Haefeli, Samaria und Perda bei FUmiue Josephus, Freiburg, 1913. Samubl: O. E. Oesterley, /. Samuel. Reeised ver* eion, edited with Introduction and Notes, Cam- bridge, 1913. 8. R. Driver, Notes on the Hobrew Text and the Topography of the Books of Samuel, 2d ed., Oxford and New York, 1913. Savonabola: See Humanism. Saxont: F. Dibelius and T. Brieger, Beitrdge sur sOchsis^en KirehengeschidUe, Ldpsio, 1912. Sghlbdbbmachbb: H. Schola, Schleiermacher und Ooethe, Ein Beitrag zur Oeschichte dee deuts^en Geistes, Ldpsic, 1913. W. B. Selbie, Sddeier^ macher, A Critical and Historical Study, Lon- don and New York, 1913. F. ffiegmund- Schultae, Schleiermachers Psyehologie in ihrer BedeutungfOr die Olaubenslehre, TQbingen, 1913. M. O. Stammer, Schleiermachers Aesth^Msmius in Theorie und Praxis wdhrend der Jahre 1796- 180B, Leipsic, 1913. H. SQskind, Ckridentwrn und Ges M dUe bei Schleiermacher, Tdbingen, 1912. Sgholasticibm: E. Krebs, Theologie und Wissen^ eckcfft nadi der Lehre der Hoehsdudastik. An der Hand der bisher ungedrudcten Defenea dootrinm D. Thoma dee Hervoeus NataUs, MOnster, 1912. T. Richard, Introductian d VMude et d Venseiqne- menl de la scholastigue, Paris, 1913. A. Rohner, Das Schdpfungsproiblem bei Moses Maimomdes, Albertus Magnus und Thonuu von Aquinas, Mtln- ster, 1913. ScHOPBNHAXTBB, A.: H. HasBC, Schopenhauer's Er» kenntniMire ode System: ein Gtmeinedwifl dee Rationalen und Irrationalen, Leipsic, 1913. ScHWBNCKVBLD, Schwbnckvbldianb: K. Eoks, Sohwenckf eld, Luther und der Oedanke einer apes' toUsdun Rrformation, Berlin, 1911. SdBNGB, Chbistian: a. a. Fiske, A SearehUght on Christian Science, a Symposium of the ablest and latest Thought on Eddyism ufith dtredly focused Rays on its deepeet Mysteriee, Valparaiao, Lid., 1913. C. M. Lane, A Heresy of Yesterday, Bos- ton, 1913. A. Mayor, Mary Baker Eddy et la sdencs ehrUienne, Neuchatel, 1912. H. C. Sheklon, Christian Science eo-caHed, an Expth eiticn and an Estimate, New Yoric, 1913. Sootland: J. Cooper, ReHques of Andeni Scottish Deooeion, London, 1914. O. Dibelius, Dot ibird^ Uche LAen Schottlands, Giessen, 1912. J. Dow- den, The Bishops of Scotland. Being Notes on the Lives of all the Bishops under eadi of the Sees, prior to the Reformation, Glasgow, 1912. J. Mackey, The Church in the Highlands, or. The Progress of Evangdical ReHgicn in QasHe Scot' land, London, 1914. Sculftubb: M. Ciolkowska, Rodin, Chicago, 1912. See also Abt. Sbcond Advbnt: J. Davidson, The Second Conwng, Christ's Prophetical Discourse, Key to its Inters pretation, London, 1913. G. Dickison, The Sec- Th«Ua ktion 808 and AdmU^ London, 1913. O. G. Morgan "Svnriae: BehM he Cometh." An ItUrodtuHan io a Siudffcf the Second Adeeni, New York, 1912. F. M. Thomas, The Coming Preeenee. The Sec- ond Adeeni ef Jena Chria m the lAghi qf Senjh twrtandthe World Order, New York, 1918. SacuLABitATiON: Wolff, Eke Sdhdarieierwng und YerwendungderSHft^wndKUmtergfiUerinHeeeei^ Kaeed unter PhUipp dem QroetmOHgen und WH^ hdm IV., GothA, 1913. SiLBiB, W. B.: AepeeU cj Ckriei, London, 1913. Saumcmm: W. S. Ferguaon, Greek ImperiaUemt London, 1913.. Sbmric Lanouaobb: S. T. H. Hurwiti, Boot- Deiemdnaiieee in SemUie Speech, a ContrihuHon toSatmliePAaoIo^, New Yoik, 1913. K. Marti, KwnQtfaeete QrommaJtik der hibHeth-oromaieehen Spradie, LUendvr, Paradiffmtn, Texie und Gloeear New York, 1914. A. Ungnad, Syrieehe Qrammor Hk, Munich, 1913. SaRPBMT IN WoBflmp: E. Kttoter, Die SMxnge in der grieMechen Kunet und Rdiiiion,GxeBBea, 1913. M. W. De Viaser, The Dragon in China and Jo- pan, Amaterdam, 1913. Q. Roheim, Draehen und Dradienkdmpfer, Berlin, 1912. Sheldon, C. M.: "Jeeue ie Here,*' conHnuing the NarraHee cf " In Hie Stepe {What Would Jeeue Do/)," New York, 1913. Shbldon, Gelbbbt: V. Stal^, GUbeH ShMan, Lon- don, 1913. SiamandLaob: D.McGilTTay, Half Century Among the Siameee and the Lao. An AutMography qf Dania MoOibrray, New York, 1912. L. De Reinaoh, Le LaoB, Paris, 1911.. SiXHB, Sikhum: M. Bloomfiekl, The Sikh Rdigion, in Studiee in the Hietory cf RtUgicne Preeented to C. R. Toy, New York, 1912. D. Field, The Re- Ugian cf the Sikhe, New York, 1914. G. G. Narang, The Trantformation qfSikkiem, Lahore, 1912. SmoN Maoub: K. Pieper, Die Sinun^Mague Peri- kope, Monster, 1911. Simon, R.: F. Stummer, Die Bedeutung Bidiard Simon filr die PentateuehkriHk, WQnburg, 1912. Sin: Garoline M. Breyfogle, The Htbrew Senee €fSin in the Pre^exOic Period, Golumbus, O., 1913. F. R. Tennant, The Concept cf Sin, Gambridge, 1913. See also Paradisb. Slavbrt: H. a. Herbert, The AhoUtion Crueade and ite Coneequencee, New York, 1912. Smith, W. R.: J. Sutherland and G. G. Black, The Life of Wmiam Rcberteon Smith, 2 vols., New York, 1912. Social Sbryicb OF thxGhurch: W. H. Allen, If m^ em PAOantAfopy, New York, 1912. S.Z. Batten, Social Taak cf Chnetiamty, New York, 1912. H. Bosanquet, Social Work in London, 1869 to 191$. A Hietory of the Charity Organieaticn So- ciety, London, 1914. R. F. Gutting, Churdi and Society, New York, 1912. D. Dorchester, Jr., The Sceereign Peofle, New York, 1914. R. L. Finn^, Pereonal Religion and the Social Awaken- ing. New York, 1913. J. R. Howerton, The Church and Social Rfforme, New York, 1913. G. S. MacFarland, Spiritual Culture and Social Service, New York, 1912. J. Rink, Die chriet- Uche Liebeetaiigkeit im Ordendande Preueeen bie 1525, Freiburg, 1911. G. Taylor, ReUgion in Social Action, New Yoik, 1913. H. F. Ward, ed.. Social Creed cf the Churchee, New Yori^ 1912. Socialibm: J. Boyle, IFAoi is iSoaaton f New York, 1912. R. A. Bray, Labor and the ChunJiee, Lao- don, 1913. J. B. Grosier, Sociology Apfiied to Practical Politice, New York, 1912. W. ngen- stein. Die rdigiiee OedankenweU der Sotkddo' mokratie, Berlin, 1914. W. Rauscheobuscfa, Chrietianity and the Social Crieie, New York, 1912. B.\n\2gl[ian, SociaUem from the Chrietian i9(andpotfU, New York and London, 1912. H.C. Vedder, SodaUem and the Bthiee of Jeeue, New York, 1912. 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