Luther's Small Catechism

제1계명

KO

제1계명. 너는 다른 신들을 두지 말라. 이것은 무엇을 뜻하는가?

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EN

The First Commandment. Thou shalt have no other gods. What does this mean?

Answer: We should fear, love, and trust in God above all things.

제2계명

KO

제2계명. 너는 주 너의 하나님의 이름을 망령되이 일컫지 말라. 이것은 무엇을 뜻하는가?

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EN

The Second Commandment. Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord, thy God, in vain. What does this mean?

Answer: We should fear and love God that we may not curse, swear, use witchcraft, lie, or deceive by His name, but call upon it in every trouble, pray, praise, and give thanks.

제3계명

KO

제3계명. 너는 안식일을 거룩하게 지키라. 이것은 무엇을 뜻하는가?

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EN

The Third Commandment. Thou shalt sanctify the holy-day. What does this mean?

Answer: We should fear and love God that we may not despise preaching and His Word, but hold it sacred, and gladly hear and learn it.

제4계명

KO

제4계명. 너는 네 아버지와 어머니를 공경하라 [그리하면 네가 잘 되고 땅에서 오래 살리라]. 이것은 무엇을 뜻하는가?

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EN

The Fourth Commandment. Thou shalt honor thy father and thy mother [that it may be well with thee and thou mayest live long upon the earth]. What does this mean?

Answer: We should fear and love God that we may not despise nor anger our parents and masters, but give them honor, serve, obey, and hold them in love and esteem.

제5계명

KO

제5계명. 너는 살인하지 말라. 이것은 무엇을 뜻하는가?

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EN

The Fifth Commandment. Thou shalt not kill. What does this mean?

Answer: We should fear and love God that we may not hurt nor harm our neighbor in his body, but help and befriend him in every bodily need [in every need and danger of life and body].

제6계명

KO

제6계명. 너는 간음하지 말라. 이것은 무엇을 뜻하는가?

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EN

The Sixth Commandment. Thou shalt not commit adultery. What does this mean?

Answer: We should fear and love God that we may lead a chaste and decent life in words and deeds, and each love and honor his spouse.

제7계명

KO

제7계명. 너는 도둑질하지 말라. 이것은 무엇을 뜻하는가?

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EN

The Seventh Commandment. Thou shalt not steal. What does this mean?

Answer: We should fear and love God that we may not take our neighbor's money or property, nor get them by false ware or dealing, but help him to improve and protect his property and business [that his means are preserved and his condition is improved].

제8계명

KO

제8계명. 너는 네 이웃에 대하여 거짓 증거하지 말라. 이것은 무엇을 뜻하는가?

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EN

The Eighth Commandment. Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor. What does this mean?

Answer: We should fear and love God that we may not deceitfully belie, betray, slander, or defame our neighbor, but defend him, [think and] speak well of him, and put the best construction on everything.

제9계명

KO

제9계명. 너는 네 이웃의 집을 탐내지 말라. 이것은 무엇을 뜻하는가?

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EN

The Ninth Commandment. Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's house. What does this mean?

Answer: We should fear and love God that we may not craftily seek to get our neighbor's inheritance or house, and obtain it by a show of [justice and] right, etc., but help and be of service to him in keeping it.

제10계명

KO

제10계명. 너는 네 이웃의 아내나 남종이나 여종이나 가축이나 그에게 속한 어떤 것도 탐내지 말라. 이것은 무엇을 뜻하는가?

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EN

The Tenth Commandment. Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's wife, nor his man-servant, nor his maid-servant, nor his cattle, nor anything that is his. What does this mean?

Answer: We should fear and love God that we may not estrange, force, or entice away our neighbor's wife, servants, or cattle, but urge them to stay and [diligently] do their duty.

계명의 결론

KO

하나님은 이 모든 계명에 대하여 무엇이라 말씀하시는가? 그분은 이렇게 말씀하신다 [출 20:5 이하]: 나 주 너의 하나님은 질투하는 하나님이라. 나를 미워하는 자의 죄를 그 자손에게 삼사 대까지 갚되, 나를 사랑하고 내 계명을 지키는 자에게는 천 대까지 은혜를 베푸느니라. 이것은 무엇을 뜻하는가?

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EN

What Does God Say of All These Commandments? He says thus [Exod. 20:5f.]: I the Lord, thy God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate Me, and showing mercy unto thousands of them that love Me and keep My commandments. What does this mean?

Answer: God threatens to punish all that transgress these commandments. Therefore we should dread His wrath and not act contrary to these commandments. But He promises grace and every blessing to all that keep these commandments. Therefore we should also love and trust in Him, and gladly do [zealously and diligently order our whole life] according to His commandments.

사도신경 제1조 (창조)

KO

제1조. 창조에 관하여. 나는 천지의 창조주 전능하신 하나님 아버지를 믿습니다. 이것은 무엇을 뜻하는가?

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EN

The First Article. Of Creation. I believe in God the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth. What does this mean?

Answer: I believe that God has made me and all creatures; that He has given me my body and soul, eyes, ears, and all my members, my reason and all my senses, and still preserves them; in addition thereto, clothing and shoes, meat and drink, house and homestead, wife and children, fields, cattle, and all my goods; that He provides me richly and daily with all that I need to support this body and life, protects me from all danger, and guards me and preserves me from all evil; and all this out of pure, fatherly, divine goodness and mercy, without any merit or worthiness in me; for all which I owe it to Him to thank, praise, serve, and obey Him. This is most certainly true.

사도신경 제2조 (구속)

KO

제2조. 구속에 관하여. 또 그의 유일하신 아들 우리 주 예수 그리스도를 믿습니다. 그는 성령으로 잉태되어 동정녀 마리아에게서 나시고, 본디오 빌라도 아래에서 고난을 받으사 십자가에 못 박혀 죽으시고 장사되시며, 음부에 내려가셨다가 사흘 만에 죽은 자 가운데서 다시 살아나시고, 하늘에 오르사 전능하신 하나님 아버지 우편에 앉아 계시다가, 거기로부터 산 자와 죽은 자를 심판하러 오십니다. 이것은 무엇을 뜻하는가?

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EN

The Second Article. Of Redemption. And in Jesus Christ, His only Son, our Lord; who was conceived by the Holy Ghost, born of the Virgin Mary; suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, dead, and buried; He descended into hell; the third day He rose again from the dead; He ascended into heaven, and sitteth on the right hand of God the Father Almighty; from thence He shall come to judge the quick and the dead. What does this mean?

Answer: I believe that Jesus Christ, true God, begotten of the Father from eternity, and also true man, born of the Virgin Mary, is my Lord, who has redeemed me, a lost and condemned creature, purchased and won me from all sins, from death, and from the power of the devil, not with gold or silver, but with His holy, precious blood and with His innocent suffering and death, in order that I may be His own, and live under Him in His kingdom, and serve Him in everlasting righteousness, innocence, and blessedness, even as He is risen from the dead, lives and reigns to all eternity. This is most certainly true.

사도신경 제3조 (성화)

KO

제3조. 성화에 관하여. 나는 성령을 믿으며, 하나의 거룩한 기독교 교회와 성도의 교제와 죄 사함과 몸의 부활과 영원한 생명을 믿습니다. 아멘. 이것은 무엇을 뜻하는가?

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EN

The Third Article. Of Sanctification. I believe in the Holy Ghost; one holy Christian Church, the communion of saints; the forgiveness of sins; the resurrection of the body; and the life everlasting. Amen. What does this mean?

Answer: I believe that I cannot by my own reason or strength believe in Jesus Christ, my Lord, or come to Him; but the Holy Ghost has called me by the Gospel, enlightened me with His gifts, sanctified and kept me in the true faith; even as He calls, gathers, enlightens, and sanctifies the whole Christian Church on earth, and keeps it with Jesus Christ in the one true faith; in which Christian Church He daily and richly forgives me and all believers all sins; and at the Last Day will raise up me and all the dead, and give unto me and all believers in Christ eternal life. This is most certainly true.

주기도문 서문

KO

서문. 하늘에 계신 우리 아버지여. 이것은 무엇을 뜻하는가?

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EN

The Introduction. Our Father who art in heaven. What does this mean?

Answer: God would thereby [with this little introduction] tenderly urge us to believe that He is our true Father, and that we are His true children, so that we may ask Him confidently with all assurance, as dear children ask their dear father.

주기도문 제1간구

KO

제1간구. 이름이 거룩히 여김을 받으시오며. 이것은 무엇을 뜻하는가?

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EN

The First Petition. Hallowed be Thy name. What does this mean?

Answer: God's name is indeed holy in itself; but we pray in this petition that it may be holy among us also. How is this done? Answer: When the Word of God is taught in its truth and purity, and we as the children of God also lead holy lives according to it. This grant us, dear Father in heaven. But he that teaches and lives otherwise than God's Word teaches profanes the name of God among us. From this preserve us, Heavenly Father!

주기도문 제2간구

KO

제2간구. 나라가 임하시오며. 이것은 무엇을 뜻하는가?

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EN

The Second Petition. Thy kingdom come. What does this mean?

Answer: The kingdom of God comes indeed without our prayer, of itself; but we pray in this petition that it may come unto us also. How is this done? Answer: When our heavenly Father gives us His Holy Spirit, so that by His grace we believe His holy Word and lead a godly life here in time and yonder in eternity.

주기도문 제3간구

KO

제3간구. 뜻이 하늘에서 이루어진 것 같이 땅에서도 이루어지이다. 이것은 무엇을 뜻하는가?

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EN

The Third Petition. Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven. What does this mean?

Answer: The good and gracious will of God is done indeed without our prayer; but we pray in this petition that it may be done among us also. How is this done? Answer: When God breaks and hinders every evil counsel and will which would not let us hallow the name of God nor let His kingdom come, such as the will of the devil, the world, and our flesh; but strengthens and keeps us steadfast in His Word and faith unto our end. This is His gracious and good will.

주기도문 제4간구

KO

제4간구. 오늘 우리에게 일용할 양식을 주시옵고. 이것은 무엇을 뜻하는가?

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EN

The Fourth Petition. Give us this day our daily bread. What does this mean?

Answer: God gives daily bread, even without our prayer, to all wicked men; but we pray in this petition that He would lead us to know it, and to receive our daily bread with thanksgiving. What is meant by daily bread? Answer: Everything that belongs to the support and wants of the body, such as meat, drink, clothing, shoes, house, homestead, field, cattle, money, goods, a pious spouse, pious children, pious servants, pious and faithful magistrates, good government, good weather, peace, health, discipline, honor, good friends, faithful neighbors, and the like.

주기도문 제5간구

KO

제5간구. 우리가 우리에게 죄지은 자를 사하여 준 것 같이 우리 죄를 사하여 주시옵고. 이것은 무엇을 뜻하는가?

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EN

The Fifth Petition. And forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us. What does this mean?

Answer: We pray in this petition that our Father in heaven would not look upon our sins, nor deny such petitions on account of them; for we are worthy of none of the things for which we pray, neither have we deserved them; but that He would grant them all to us by grace; for we daily sin much, and indeed deserve nothing but punishment. So will we verily, on our part, also heartily forgive and readily do good to those who sin against us.

주기도문 제6간구

KO

제6간구. 우리를 시험에 들게 하지 마시옵고. 이것은 무엇을 뜻하는가?

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EN

The Sixth Petition. And lead us not into temptation. What does this mean?

Answer: God, indeed, tempts no one; but we pray in this petition that God would guard and keep us, so that the devil, the world, and our flesh may not deceive us, nor seduce us into misbelief, despair, and other great shame and vice; and though we be assailed by them, that still we may finally overcome and obtain the victory.

주기도문 제7간구

KO

제7간구. 다만 악에서 구하시옵소서. 이것은 무엇을 뜻하는가?

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EN

The Seventh Petition. But deliver us from evil. What does this mean?

Answer: We pray in this petition, as in a summary, that our Father in heaven would deliver us from all manner of evil, of body and soul, property and honor, and at last, when our last hour shall come, grant us a blessed end, and graciously take us from this vale of tears to Himself into heaven.

주기도문 송영

KO

송영. 나라와 권세와 영광이 아버지께 영원히 있사옵나이다. 아멘. 이것은 무엇을 뜻하는가?

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EN

The Conclusion. For Thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, forever and ever. Amen. What does this mean?

Answer: That I should be certain that these petitions are acceptable to our Father in heaven, and are heard; for He Himself has commanded us so to pray, and has promised to hear us. Amen, Amen; that is, Yea, yea, it shall be so.

세례 1 — 세례란

KO

거룩한 세례성례. 첫째. 세례란 무엇인가?

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EN

The Sacrament of Holy Baptism. First. What is Baptism?

Answer: Baptism is not simple water only, but it is the water comprehended in God's command and connected with God's Word. Which is that Word of God? Answer: Christ, our Lord, says in the last chapter of Matthew: Go ye into all the world and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.

세례 2 — 세례의 유익

KO

둘째. 세례는 무엇을 주며 무슨 유익을 끼치는가?

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EN

Secondly. What does Baptism give or profit?

Answer: It works forgiveness of sins, delivers from death and the devil, and gives eternal salvation to all who believe this, as the words and promises of God declare. Which are such words and promises of God? Answer: Christ, our Lord, says in the last chapter of Mark: He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned.

세례 3 — 물의 능력

KO

셋째. 어떻게 물이 그토록 큰 일을 할 수 있는가?

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EN

Thirdly. How can water do such great things?

Answer: It is not the water indeed that does them, but the Word of God which is in and with the water, and faith, which trusts such Word of God in the water. For without the Word of God the water is simple water and no Baptism. But with the Word of God it is a Baptism, that is, a gracious water of life and a washing of regeneration in the Holy Ghost, as St. Paul says, Titus, chapter three: By the washing of regeneration and renewing of the Holy Ghost, which He shed on us abundantly through Jesus Christ, our Savior, that, being justified by His grace, we should be made heirs according to the hope of eternal life. This is a faithful saying.

세례 4 — 세례가 뜻하는 바

KO

넷째. 물로 세례를 베푸는 것은 무엇을 뜻하는가?

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EN

Fourthly. What does such baptizing with water signify?

Answer: It signifies that the old Adam in us should, by daily contrition and repentance, be drowned and die with all sins and evil lusts, and, again, a new man daily come forth and arise; who shall live before God in righteousness and purity forever. Where is this written? Answer: St. Paul says, Romans, chapter six: We are buried with Christ by Baptism into death, that, like as He was raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life.

고해 1 — 고해란

KO

고해. 고해란 무엇인가?

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EN

Confession. What is Confession?

Answer: Confession embraces two parts. The one is, that we confess our sins; the other, that we receive absolution, or forgiveness, from the confessor, as from God Himself, and in no wise doubt, but firmly believe, that our sins are thereby forgiven before God in heaven. What sins should we confess? Answer: Before God we should plead guilty of all sins, even of those which we do not know, as we do in the Lord's Prayer; but before the confessor we should confess those sins alone which we know and feel in our hearts.

고해 2 — 고백의 본보기

KO

그 죄들이란 무엇인가? 십계명에 비추어 너의 처지를 살피라.

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EN

Which are these? Consider your station according to the Ten Commandments.

Answer: Consider your station according to the Ten Commandments, whether you are a father, mother, son, daughter, master, mistress, a man-servant or maid-servant; whether you have been disobedient, unfaithful, slothful; whether you have grieved any one by words or deeds; whether you have stolen, neglected, or wasted aught, or done other injury. A brief form of confession for the use of the common people: Dear confessor, I beseech you to hear my confession, and to pronounce forgiveness to me for God's sake. I, a poor sinner, confess myself before God guilty of all sins; especially I confess before you that I am a man-servant, maid-servant, etc. But, alas, I serve my master unfaithfully; for in this and in that I have not done what they commanded me; I have provoked them and caused them to curse, have been negligent and permitted damage to be done; have also been immodest in words and deeds, have quarreled with my equals, have grumbled and sworn at my mistress, etc. For all this I am sorry, and pray for grace; I want to do better.

고해 3 — 사죄와 열쇠의 직무

KO

고해 사역자가 어떻게 사죄할 것이며, 열쇠의 직무란 무엇인가.

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EN

How the confessor shall absolve, and the Office of the Keys.

Answer: The confessor shall say: God be merciful to thee and strengthen thy faith! Amen. Dost thou believe that my forgiveness is God's forgiveness? Yes, dear confessor. Then let him say: As thou believest, so be it done unto thee. And by the command of our Lord Jesus Christ I forgive thee thy sins, in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost. Amen. Depart in peace. The Office of the Keys is the peculiar church power which Christ has given to His Church on earth to forgive the sins of penitent sinners, but to retain the sins of the impenitent as long as they do not repent. Where is this written? Answer: Thus writes the holy Evangelist John, chapter twenty: The Lord Jesus breathed on His disciples and saith unto them, Receive ye the Holy Ghost. Whosesoever sins ye remit, they are remitted unto them; and whosesoever sins ye retain, they are retained.

성찬 1 — 성찬이란

KO

제단의 성례(성찬). 제단의 성례란 무엇인가?

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EN

The Sacrament of the Altar. What is the Sacrament of the Altar?

Answer: It is the true body and blood of our Lord Jesus Christ, under the bread and wine, for us Christians to eat and to drink, instituted by Christ Himself. Where is this written? Answer: The holy Evangelists Matthew, Mark, Luke, and St. Paul write thus: Our Lord Jesus Christ, the same night in which He was betrayed, took bread; and when He had given thanks, He brake it and gave it to His disciples, saying, Take, eat; this is My body, which is given for you. This do in remembrance of Me. After the same manner also He took the cup, when He had supped, and gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, Drink ye all of it; this cup is the New Testament in My blood, which is shed for you for the remission of sins. This do ye, as oft as ye drink it, in remembrance of Me.

성찬 2 — 먹고 마심의 유익

KO

그렇게 먹고 마시는 것의 유익은 무엇인가?

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EN

What is the benefit of such eating and drinking?

Answer: That is shown us by these words, Given and shed for you for the remission of sins; namely, that in the Sacrament forgiveness of sins, life, and salvation are given us through these words. For where there is forgiveness of sins, there is also life and salvation.

성찬 3 — 먹고 마심의 능력

KO

어떻게 몸으로 먹고 마시는 것이 그토록 큰 일을 할 수 있는가?

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EN

How can bodily eating and drinking do such great things?

Answer: It is not the eating and drinking, indeed, that does them, but the words which stand here, namely, Given and shed for you for the remission of sins. Which words are, besides the bodily eating and drinking, the chief thing in the Sacrament; and he that believes these words has what they say and express, namely, the forgiveness of sins.

성찬 4 — 합당히 받는 자

KO

그렇다면 누가 이 성례를 합당하게 받는가?

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EN

Who, then, receives such Sacrament worthily?

Answer: Fasting and bodily preparation is, indeed, a fine outward training; but he is truly worthy and well prepared who has faith in these words: Given and shed for you for the remission of sins. But he that does not believe these words, or doubts, is unworthy and unprepared; for the words For you require altogether believing hearts.

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