Comentário do capítulo
Proverbs Capítulo 25
1
Pr 25:1-28.
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2. God's unsearchableness impresses us with awe (compare
Isa 45:15; Ro 11:33).
But kings, being finite, should confer with wise counsellors;
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3. Ye wisely keeping state secrets, which to common men are as inaccessible heights and depths.
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4, 5. As separating impurities from ore leaves pure silver, so taking from a king wicked counsellors leaves a wise and beneficent government.
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5. before--or, "in presence of," as courtiers stood about a king.
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6, 7. Do not intrude into the presence of the king, for the elevation of the humble is honorable, but the humbling of the proud disgraceful
(Lu 14:8-10).
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8. (Compare
Pr 3:30).
lest . . . shame--lest you do what you ought not, when shamed by defeat, or "lest thou art shut out from doing any thing."
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9, 10. (Compare
Mt 5:25,
Margin).
secret--that is, of your opponent, for his disadvantage, and so you be disgraced, not having discussed your difficulties with him.
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11. a word fitly--literally, "quickly," as wheels roll, just in time. The comparison as apples . . . silver gives a like sense.
apples, &c.--either real apples of golden color, in a silver network basket, or imitations on silver embroidery.
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12. Those who desire to know and do rightly, most highly esteem good counsel
(Pr 9:9; 15:31).
The listening ear is better than one hung with gold.
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13. Snow from mountains was used to cool drinks; so refreshing is a faithful messenger
(Pr 13:17).
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14. clouds--literally, "vapors"
(Jer 10:13),
clouds only in appearance.
a false gift--promised, but not given.
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15. Gentleness and kindness overcome the most powerful and obstinate.
long forbearing--or, "slowness to anger"
(Pr 14:29; 15:18).
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16, 17. A comparison, as a surfeit of honey produces physical disgust, so your company, however agreeable in moderation, may, if excessive, lead your friend to hate you.
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18. A false witness is as destructive to reputation, as such weapons to the body
(Pr 24:28).
beareth . . . witness--literally, "answereth questions," as before a judge, against his neighbor.
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19. Treachery annoys as well as deceives.
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20. Not only is the incongruity of songs (that is, joyful) and sadness meant, but an accession of sadness, by want of sympathy, is implied.
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21, 22. (Compare
Mt 5:44; Ro 12:20).
As metals are melted by heaping coals upon them, so is the heart softened by kindness.
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23. Better, "As the north wind bringeth forth
(Ps 90:2)
or produces rain, so does a concealed or slandering tongue produce anger."
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24. (Compare
Pr 21:9, 19).
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25. (Compare
Pr 25:13).
good news--that is, of some loved interest or absent friend, the more grateful as coming from afar.
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26. From troubled fountains and corrupt springs no healthy water is to be had, so when the righteous are oppressed by the wicked, their power for good is lessened or destroyed.
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27. Satiety surfeits
(Pr 25:16);
so men who are self-glorious find shame.
is not glory--"not" is supplied from the first clause, or "is grievous," in which sense a similar word is used
(Pr 27:2).
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28. Such are exposed to the incursions of evil thoughts and successful temptations.
Pr 25:1-28.
1. The character of these proverbs sustains the title (see
Introduction).
also--refers to the former part of the book.
copied out--literally, "transferred," that is, from some other book to this; not given from memory.