Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · Proverbs 第25章

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章节注释

Proverbs 第 25 章

1

Pr 25:1-28.

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Pr 25:1-28.

1. 这些箴言的性质印证了这一标题(见 导论)。

以下——指本书前半部分。

誊录——字面作「转移」,即从别的书卷抄录到此书,而非凭记忆写出。

英文原文

Pr 25:1-28.

1. The character of these proverbs sustains the title (see

Introduction).

also--refers to the former part of the book.

copied out--literally, "transferred," that is, from some other book to this; not given from memory.

2

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2. 神的不可测透使我们心生敬畏(比较 Isa 45:15; Ro 11:33)。但君王既为有限,就当与智慧的谋士商议。

英文原文

2. God's unsearchableness impresses us with awe (compare

Isa 45:15; Ro 11:33).

But kings, being finite, should confer with wise counsellors;

3

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3. 你们当明智地保守国家机密,这些机密对常人而言,如同无法企及的高处与深渊。

英文原文

3. Ye wisely keeping state secrets, which to common men are as inaccessible heights and depths.

4

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4, 5. 正如从矿石中除去杂质便留下纯银,从君王除去奸恶的谋士,便留下智慧而有益的治理。

英文原文

4, 5. As separating impurities from ore leaves pure silver, so taking from a king wicked counsellors leaves a wise and beneficent government.

5

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5. 在……面前——即「临在」。如朝臣侍立在王周围。

英文原文

5. before--or, "in presence of," as courtiers stood about a king.

6

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6, 7. 不要闯入王面前,因为升高谦卑人是荣耀,降卑骄傲人却是羞辱(Lu 14:8-10)。

英文原文

6, 7. Do not intrude into the presence of the king, for the elevation of the humble is honorable, but the humbling of the proud disgraceful

(Lu 14:8-10).

8

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8.(比较 Pr 3:30)。

免得……羞愧——免得因败诉而羞愧时做了不该做的事,或「免得你被拒之于外,一事无成」。

英文原文

8. (Compare

Pr 3:30).

lest . . . shame--lest you do what you ought not, when shamed by defeat, or "lest thou art shut out from doing any thing."

9

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9, 10.(比较 Mt 5:25,旁注)。

隐密——即对方的隐情,为使其不利。这样你便蒙羞,因没有先与他讨论难处。

英文原文

9, 10. (Compare

Mt 5:25,

Margin).

secret--that is, of your opponent, for his disadvantage, and so you be disgraced, not having discussed your difficulties with him.

11

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11. 合宜地——字面作「迅速地」,如车轮转动,恰逢其时。如金……苹果 的比较也表明类似的意思。

苹果(等)——或是金色的真苹果放在银网编成的篮中,或是银线刺绣上的仿制品。

英文原文

11. a word fitly--literally, "quickly," as wheels roll, just in time. The comparison as apples . . . silver gives a like sense.

apples, &c.--either real apples of golden color, in a silver network basket, or imitations on silver embroidery.

12

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12. 那些渴望知道并遵行正道的人,最珍视好的劝戒(Pr 9:9; 15:31)。聆听的耳,胜过挂满金子的耳。

英文原文

12. Those who desire to know and do rightly, most highly esteem good counsel

(Pr 9:9; 15:31).

The listening ear is better than one hung with gold.

13

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13. 山上取来的雪用以冷却饮料;同样,忠心的使者令人舒畅(Pr 13:17)。

英文原文

13. Snow from mountains was used to cool drinks; so refreshing is a faithful messenger

(Pr 13:17).

14

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14. 云——字面作「水气」(Jer 10:13),只是形似云而已。

虚假的礼物——应许了却不兑现。

英文原文

14. clouds--literally, "vapors"

(Jer 10:13),

clouds only in appearance.

a false gift--promised, but not given.

15

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15. 温和与仁慈能克服最强大顽固者。

恒久忍耐——或作「不轻易发怒」(箴14:29;15:18)。

英文原文

15. Gentleness and kindness overcome the most powerful and obstinate.

long forbearing--or, "slowness to anger"

(Pr 14:29; 15:18).

16

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16, 17. 比喻:蜂蜜吃得过多会令人身体厌恶,照样,你的交往虽适度时令人愉快,若过度,反会使你的朋友恨你。

英文原文

16, 17. A comparison, as a surfeit of honey produces physical disgust, so your company, however agreeable in moderation, may, if excessive, lead your friend to hate you.

18

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18. 作假见证对名声的毁坏,如同刀剑对身体的伤害(箴24:28)。

作……见证——原文作「回答询问」,如在审判官面前,作不利于他邻舍的回答。

英文原文

18. A false witness is as destructive to reputation, as such weapons to the body

(Pr 24:28).

beareth . . . witness--literally, "answereth questions," as before a judge, against his neighbor.

19

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19. 背信既欺蒙人,又烦扰人。

英文原文

19. Treachery annoys as well as deceives.

20

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20. 这里不仅指诗歌(即欢乐之歌)与忧愁的不协调,更暗示因缺乏同情而使忧愁加增。

英文原文

20. Not only is the incongruity of songs (that is, joyful) and sadness meant, but an accession of sadness, by want of sympathy, is implied.

21

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21、22.(比较太5:44;罗12:20。)

金属因堆叠炭火于其上而熔化,人心也因恩慈而软化。

英文原文

21, 22. (Compare

Mt 5:44; Ro 12:20).

As metals are melted by heaping coals upon them, so is the heart softened by kindness.

23

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23. 更佳的译法:「正如北风生雨(诗90:2),隐藏的或诽谤的舌头也生出忿怒。」

英文原文

23. Better, "As the north wind bringeth forth

(Ps 90:2)

or produces rain, so does a concealed or slandering tongue produce anger."

24

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24.(比较箴21:9、19。)

英文原文

24. (Compare

Pr 21:9, 19).

25

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25.(比较箴25:13。)

好信息——即关于所爱之事或远方朋友的,从远方而来更为可贵。

英文原文

25. (Compare

Pr 25:13).

good news--that is, of some loved interest or absent friend, the more grateful as coming from afar.

26

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26. 从混乱的泉源与败坏的源头不能得着健康的水,照样当义人被恶人压迫时,他们行善的能力也被减少或毁灭。

英文原文

26. From troubled fountains and corrupt springs no healthy water is to be had, so when the righteous are oppressed by the wicked, their power for good is lessened or destroyed.

27

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27. 过饱生厌(箴25:16);照样,自求荣耀的人必蒙羞。

不是荣耀——「不是」由前句补出,或作「难受」,类似的字在箴27:2如此使用。

英文原文

27. Satiety surfeits

(Pr 25:16);

so men who are self-glorious find shame.

is not glory--"not" is supplied from the first clause, or "is grievous," in which sense a similar word is used

(Pr 27:2).

28

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28. 这样的人暴露在恶念的侵入与成功的试探之下。

英文原文

28. Such are exposed to the incursions of evil thoughts and successful temptations.