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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset, David Brown · 1871
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Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset, David Brown · 1871
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871). CCEL expanded electronic edition states it is in the public domain.
Luke Глава 19 1 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
Luke Глава 19 2 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
2-4. chief among the publicans--farming a considerable district, with others under him.
rich--Ill-gotten riches some of it certainly was. (See on
Lu 19:8.)
Luke Глава 19 3 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
3. who he was--what sort of person. Curiosity then was his only motive, though his determination not to be baulked was overruled for more than he sought.
Luke Глава 19 4 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
4. sycamore--the Egyptian fig, with leaves like the mulberry.
Luke Глава 19 5 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
5, 6. looked up,--in the full knowledge of who was in the tree, and preparatory to addressing him.
Zaccheus--whom he had never seen in the flesh, nor probably heard of. "He calleth His own sheep by name and leadeth them out"
(Joh 10:3).
make haste, and come down--to which he literally responded--"he made haste and came down."
for to-day, &c.--Our Lord invites Himself, and in "royal" style, which waits not for invitations, but as the honor is done to the subject, not the sovereign, announces the purpose of royalty to partake of the subject's hospitalities. Manifestly our Lord speaks as knowing how the privilege would be appreciated.
to-day . . . abide--(Compare
Joh 1:39),
probably over night.
Luke Глава 19 6 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
6. joyfully--Whence this so sudden "joy" in the cold bosom of an avaricious publican? The internal revolution was as perfect as instantaneous. "He spake and it was done." "Then shall the lame man leap as an hart, and the tongue of the dumb sing"
(Isa 35:6).
Luke Глава 19 7 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
7. to be guest--or lodge: something more than "eating with" such
(Lu 15:2).
a sinner--that was one but a minute ago, but now is not. This mighty change, however, was all unknown to them. But they shall know it presently. "Sinner" would refer both to his office, vile in the eyes of a Jew, and to his character, which it is evident was not good.
Luke Глава 19 8 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
8-10. stood--before all.
said unto the Lord, Behold, Lord--Mark how frequently Luke uses this title, and always where lordly authority, dignity, or power is intended.
if I have--that is, "so far as I have," for evidently the "if" is so used (as in
Php 4:8).
taken by false accusation--defrauded, overcharged
(Lu 3:12, 13).
fourfold--The Roman law required this; the Jewish law, but the principal and a fifth more
(Nu 5:7).
There was no demand made for either; but, as if to revenge himself on his hitherto reigning sin (see on
Joh 20:28),
and to testify the change he had experienced, besides surrendering the half of his fair gains to the poor, he voluntarily determines to give up all that was ill-gotten, quadrupled. He gratefully addressed this to the "Lord," to whom he owed the wonderful change.
Lu 19:1-10.
ZACCHEUS THE PUBLICAN.
The name is Jewish.