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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset, David Brown · 1871

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Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871). CCEL expanded electronic edition states it is in the public domain.

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Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Albert Barnes · 1834

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Albert Barnes' Notes on Revelation Of St. John The Divine (New Testament, English original, public domain). Sourced from the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (CCEL). Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/barnes.

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Adam Clarke's Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible

Adam Clarke · 1831

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Public domain English commentary by Adam Clarke, normalized from Wikisource book pages for scripture.how. Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/clarke.

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John Gill's Exposition of the Bible

John Gill · 1763

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John Gill(1697-1771), Exposition of the Old and New Testament(1746-1763). Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/gill.

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Matthew Глава 8 서론

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Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary

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The evangelist having, in the foregoing chapters, given us a specimen of our Lord's preaching, proceeds now to give some instances of the miracles he wrought, which prove him a Teacher come from God, and the great Healer of a diseased world. In this chapter we have, I. Christ's cleansing of a leper, Mt 8:1-4. II. His curing a palsy and fever, Mt 8:5-18. III. His communing with two that were disposed to follow him, Mt 8:19-22. IV. His controlling the tempest, Mt 8:23-27. V. His casting out devils, Mt 8:28-34.

Adam Clarke's Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible

Matthew 8 Introduction

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Great multitudes follow Christ, Matthew 8:1. He heals a leper, Matthew 8:2-4. Heals the centurion's servant, Matthew 8:5-13. Heals Peter's wife's mother, Matthew 8:14, Matthew 8:15; and several other diseased persons, Matthew 8:16, Matthew 8:17. Departs from that place, Matthew 8:18. Two persons offer to be his disciples, Matthew 8:19-22. He and his disciples are overtaken with a tempest, which he miraculously stills, Matthew 8:23-27. He cures demoniacs, and the demons which went out enter into a herd of swine, which, rushing into the sea, perish, Matthew 8:28-32. The swine-herds announce the miracle to the Gergesenes, who request Christ to depart from their country, Matthew 8:33, Matthew 8:34.

Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

Matthew 8 Introduction

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Ch. Matthew 8:1-4. A Leper is cleansed

St Mark 1:40-44; St Luke 5:12, where the cure is placed in “a certain city.”

The Expositor's Greek Testament

Matthew 8 Introduction

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CHAPTER 8.

THE HEALING MINISTRY OF JESUS.

These two chapters consist mainly of miracle narratives, the greater number being reports of healing acts performed by Jesus, nine in all, being the second part of the programme sketched in chap. Matthew 4:23-25. These wonderful works are not to be regarded, after the manner of the older apologists, as evidential signs appended to the teaching on the hill to invest it with authority. That teaching needed no external credentials; it spoke for itself then as now. These histories are an integral part of the self-revelation of Jesus by word and deed; they are demonstrations not merely of His power, but above all, of His spirit. Therein lies their chief permanent interest, which is entirely independent of all disputes as to the strictly miraculous character of the events. This collection is not arranged in chronological order. The connection is topical, not temporal.

Meyer's Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament

Matthew 8 Introduction

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CHAPTER 8

Matthew 8:1. καταβάντι δὲ αὐτῷ] Lachm. According to Z Codd. of the It. Hil.: καὶ καταβάντος αὐτοῦ, instead of which B C א** Curss. have καταβάντος δὲ αὐτοῦ. A mere correction, like the similarly attested εἰσελθόντος δὲ αὐτοῦ, Matthew 8:5, in Lachm. and Tisch. 8.

Matthew 8:2. ἐλθών] Lachm. and Tisch.: προσελθών, according to B E M Δ א and several Curss. as well as some Verss. and Fathers. Correctly, προς having dropped out owing to the final syllab. of λεπρός.

Matthew 8:3. ὁ Ἰησοῦς] is not found in B C* א, Curss. Verss. Deleted by Lachm. and Tisch. A common supplementary addition, and evidently such in the present instance, from its shifting position, for several authorities have it before ἥψατο.

Matthew 8:5. αὐτῷ] Elz.: τῷ Ἰησοῦ, contrary to decisive authorities.

Matthew 8:8. λόγῳ] Elz.: λόγον, against such decisive authority, that λόγῳ must not be regarded as introduced from Luke 7:7; but λόγον seems to be a correction through ignorance.

Matthew 8:9. After ἐξουσίαν Lachm. has τασσόμενος (B א, 4, 238, 421, Vulg. It. Chrys.); taken from Luke 7:8.

Matthew 8:10. οὐδὲ ἐν τῷ Ἰσραὴλ τοσαύτην πίστιν εὗρον] Lachm.: παρʼ οὐδενὶ ποσαύτην πίστιν ἐν τῷ Ἰσρ. εὗρον, only according to B, Curss. and several Verss. and Fathers. The same reading, though not so well attested, is also found in Luke 7:9. An interpretation in which the meaning of οὐδέ has been missed, and the prefixing of ἐν τῷ Ἰσραήλ misunderstood (comp. Vulg.).

Matthew 8:12. ἐκβληθής.] Tisch. 8 : ἐξελεύσονται, on too slender authority; among the Codd. only א*.

Matthew 8:13. αὐτοῦ] wanting in B א and several Curss. and Verss. and in Basil. Deleted by Lachm. and Tisch. 8. Passed over as unnecessary. For what immediately follows Lachm. reads ἀπὸ τῆς ὥρας ἐχείνης, in accordance with less important authorities (C Δ). In conformity with Matthew 9:22, Matthew 15:28, Matthew 17:18.

Matthew 8:15. αὐτῷ] so also Scholz, Lachm. and Tisch., according to decisive authority. The αὐτοῖς of the Received text, defended by Griesb. and Fritzsche, is taken from Mark 1:31, Luke 4:39.

Matthew 8:18. πολλοὺς ὄχλους] Lachm.: ὄχλον, only according to B, but correct. Matth. would certainly have written ὄχλους πολλούς, as in Matthew 8:1; Matthew 13:2; Matthew 15:30, and all through; for only in Matthew 14:14 does he put πολύς first, where, however, the singul. occurs. Besides, the reading of the Received text might easily be a gloss to strengthen the expression.

Matthew 8:23. τὸ πλοῖον] The article is omitted in B C, Curss. Or., and is deleted by Lachm., but had been left out from not being understood. So also in Matthew 9:1, Matthew 13:2, in which cases it is deleted by Tisch. 8 as well.

Matthew 8:25. οἱ μαθηταί] The Received text inserts αὐτοῦ, which, however, is deleted, in accordance with decisive testimonies. Οἱ μαθηταί is also omitted in B א, Verss. as well as by Jerome, Bede. Bracketed by Lachm., deleted by Tisch. 8. But the omission may be accounted for from the fact that, similarly in the parallels of Mark and Luke, this, the obvious subject, is not expressed.

ἡμᾶς] is wanting in B C א 1, 13, 118, 209. Justly deleted by Fritzsche, Lachm. and Tisch.; for, while there seemed to be no reason why it should have been omitted, the insertion of it, on the other hand, would naturally suggest itself, if it did not happen to be noticed how the mode of expression is suited to the feeling of the passage.

Matthew 8:28. ἐλθόνει αὐτῷ] Lachm. Tisch. 8 : ἐλθόντος αὐτοῦ, according to B C א** and Curss. See Matthew 8:1.

Γερασηνῶν] Fritzsche and Scholz, also Tisch.: Γαδαρἠνῶν, according to B C M Δ, Curss. Syr. utr. Perss. Eus. Epiph.; Elz.: Γεργεσηνῶν, according to C*** E K L S U V X א*. See in general, Orig. iv. p. 140. The reading Γαδαρηνῶν, which Orig. found ἐν ὀλίγοις, has topographical reasons in its favour; Γερασηνῶν, however, is supported by Origen’s statement, that in his time it was the prevailing reading.[429]

Matthew 8:29. σοί] Elz. and Scholz insert Ἰησοῦ, which is not found in B C L א, Curss. Codd. It. Copt. Cypr. Or. Taken from Mark 5:7, Luke 8:28.

Matthew 8:31. ἐπίτρεψον ἡμῖν ἀπελθεῖν] Griesb. Lachm. Tisch.: ἀπόστειλον ἡμᾶς, according to B א, Curss. Syr. and the majority of Verss. Correctly; the reading of the Received text is adopted from Luke 8:32 (where several authorities have ἀπελθεῖν instead of εἰσελθεῖν). Had it been a correction from Mark 5:12, we should have found πέμψον instead of ἀπόστειλον in the present passage.

Matthew 8:32. εἰς τοὺς χοίρους] as Lachm. and Tisch. 8, according to B C* א, Curss. and most Verss. But the Recept. εἰς τὴν ἀγέλην τῶν χοίρων is to be preferred all the more that the adoption of εἰς τοὺς χοίρους, from the parallels in Mark and Luke, was favoured by the greater definiteness of meaning (into the bodies of the swine).

After Ἡ ἈΓΈΛΗ Elz. inserts ΤῶΝ ΧΟΊΡΩΝ. It is wanting, indeed, in B C* M Δ א, Curss. and the majority of Verss., and is deleted by Griesb. Scholz, Lachm. and Tisch. 8. But how easily may it have been omitted as quite unnecessary, owing to the parallels in Mark and Luke! In a case where the meaning was so obvious, there was no motive for inserting it.

[429] Γερας. is still found in the Syr. p. on the margin, Sahid. Sax. It. Vulg. Hilar. Nyss. Ath. Juv. Prud. Adopted by Lachm. For the decision, see exegetical notes.—*א has Γαζαρηνῶν, which is only another way of pronouncing Γαδαρ.; see Grimm on 1Ma 4:15.

The People's New Testament

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Matthew Глава 8 1

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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

Mt 8:1-4.

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Mt 8:1-4.

HEALING OF A LEPER. ( =

Mr 1:40-45; Lu 5:12-16).

The time of this miracle seems too definitely fixed here to admit of our placing it where it stands in Mark and Luke, in whose Gospels no such precise note of time is given.

1. When he was come down from the mountain, great multitudes followed him.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Matthew 8:1

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When he was come down from the mountain - That is, immediately on his descending from the mountain. His discourse had attracted great attention, and the fame of it drew together great multitudes, who were convinced that he had come from God. Then follows, in this chapter and the chapter succeeding, a succession of "miracles" not less remarkable than his teaching was; miracles that tended to confirm beyond a doubt the impression made by his sermon that he was sent from God.

Great multitudes followed him - Great numbers of those who had been with him in the mountain, and great numbers of others who were attracted by the fame of that discourse.