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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset, David Brown · 1871

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Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871). CCEL expanded electronic edition states it is in the public domain.

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Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Albert Barnes · 1834

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Albert Barnes' Notes on Revelation Of St. John The Divine (New Testament, English original, public domain). Sourced from the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (CCEL). Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/barnes.

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Adam Clarke's Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible

Adam Clarke · 1831

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Public domain English commentary by Adam Clarke, normalized from Wikisource book pages for scripture.how. Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/clarke.

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John Gill's Exposition of the Bible

John Gill · 1763

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John Gill(1697-1771), Exposition of the Old and New Testament(1746-1763). Public domain. Retrieval mirror: biblehub.com/commentaries/gill.

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Numbers Глава 23 서론

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Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary

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In this chapter we have Balak and Balaam busy at work to do Israel a mischief, and, for ought that appears, neither Moses nor the elders of Israel know any thing of the matter, nor are in a capacity to break the snare; but God, who keeps Israel, and neither slumbers nor sleeps, baffles the attempt, without any intercession or contrivance of theirs. Here is, I. The first attempt to curse Israel. 1. The preparation made for it by sacrifice, Nu 23:1-3. 2. The contrary instruction God gave Balaam, Nu 23:4,5. 3. The blessing Balaam was compelled to pronounce upon Israel, instead of a curse, Nu 23:7-10. 4. The great disappointment of Balak, Nu 23:11,12. II. The second attempt, in the same manner made, and in the same manner frustrated, Nu 23:13-26. III. Preparations made for a third attempt (Nu 23:27-30), the issue of which we have in the next chapter.

Adam Clarke's Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible

Numbers 23 Introduction

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Being arrived at the high places of Baal, (Numbers 22:41), Balaam orders Balak to build seven altars, and prepare oxen and rams for sacrifice, Numbers 23:1, Numbers 23:2. Balaam inquires of the Lord, receives an answer, with which he returns to Balak, Numbers 23:3-10. Balak, finding that this was a prediction of the prosperity of the Israelites, is greatly troubled, Numbers 23:11. Balaam excuses himself, Numbers 23:12. He brings him to another place, where he might see only a part of Israel, and repeats his sacrifices, Numbers 23:13, Numbers 23:14. Balaam again consults the Lord, Numbers 23:15-17. Returns with his answer, and again predicts the glory of Israel, Numbers 23:18-24. Balak is angry, Numbers 23:25; and Balaam again excuses himself. Balak proposes another trial, takes him to another place, and repeats the same sacrifices, Numbers 23:26-30.

John Gill's Exposition of the Bible

Numbers 23 Introduction

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INTRODUCTION TO Numbers 23

This chapter gives an account of the sacrifices offered by Balak and Balaam, and how God met Balsam, and put a word into his mouth, which he delivered in the presence of the king of Moab and his princes, Numbers 23:1, the substance of which are, the separate state and condition of Israel from other nations, their number, and the happiness of the righteous at death, Numbers 23:8, which made Balak uneasy, since instead of cursing he blessed Israel, and therefore he had him to another place to take a view of the people, Numbers 23:11 where having offered sacrifices, another word was put into the mouth of Balaam, and which he also delivered before the king and his nobles, Numbers 23:14, in which were expressed the unchangeableness of God, the irreversibleness of the blessing of Israel, the strength, safety, happiness, and glory of that people, Numbers 23:19 which made Balak more uneasy still; but willing to try him a third time, he carried him to another place, and there built altars, and offered sacrifices, the consequence of which is related in the next chapter, Numbers 23:25.

Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

Numbers 23 Introduction

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Numbers 23:1-26 (E ). Balaam’s two prophetic messages

Numbers Глава 23 1

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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

Nu 23:1-30.

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Nu 23:1-30.

BALAK'S SACRIFICES.

1. Balaam said unto Balak, Build me here seven altars--Balak, being a heathen, would naturally suppose these altars were erected in honor of Baal, the patron deity of his country. It is evident, from

Nu 23:4

that they were prepared for the worship of the true God; although in choosing the high places of Baal as their site and rearing a number of altars

(2Ki 18:22; Isa 17:8; Jer 11:13; Ho 8:11; 10:1),

instead of one only, as God had appointed, Balaam blended his own superstitions with the divine worship. The heathen, both in ancient and modern times, attached a mysterious virtue to the number seven; and Balaam, in ordering the preparation of so many altars, designed to mystify and delude the king.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Numbers 23:1

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Balaam, after the general custom of the pagan, prefaced his divinations by sacrifice. In the number of the altars regard was probably had to the number of the then known planets. Yet Balaam evidently intended his sacrifice as an offering to the true God.

Adam Clarke's Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible

Numbers 23:1

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Build me here seven altars, etc. - The oxen and the rams were such as the Mosaic law had ordered to be offered to God in sacrifice; the building of seven altars was not commanded. Some think that these seven altars were built to the seven planets: this is most gratuitously said; of it there is no proof whatever; it is mere trifling, even with conjecture. As seven was a number of perfection, Balaam chose it on this occasion, because he intended to offer a grand sacrifice, and to offer a bullock and a ram upon each of the altars; the whole to be made a burnt-offering at the same time. And as he intended to offer seven bullocks and seven rams at the same time, it could not be conveniently done on one altar, therefore he ordered seven to be built. We need go no farther to find out his reasons.

John Gill's Exposition of the Bible

Numbers 23:1

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And Balaam said unto Balak,.... When upon one of the high places of Baal, and after having taken a view of the people of Israel as they lay encamped:

build me here seven altars; this was purely Heathenish; for not only the Israelites after the law of Moses had but one altar, but the patriarchs before that never built but one altar at a time. Some have thought regard is had to the seven planets worshipped by Heathens; though no doubt Balaam pretended to sacrifice to Jehovah the true God, in order to gain him over to him to agree to it to curse Israel, and persuaded Balak, though an idolater, to join with him; and, the more easily to bring him to it, mixes Heathen rites and customs in sacrifice to him:

and prepare me here seven oxen, and seven rams; which were creatures offered in sacrifice according to the law of Moses, and before that was given, and by persons who were not under it; and even by seven of each sort, and that by the express command of God, Job 42:8. It may be observed, that both in this, and the preceding clause, the word here is carefully expressed, namely, in one of the high places; there the altars were erected, and thither the oxen were brought to be sacrificed; so that both the place, and the number of the altars, savoured of Heathenish worship, in which he complied to induce the king to sacrifice to Jehovah.