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2 Chronicles Глава 13
1
2 Chronicles 13:1
简体中文
Английский оригинал
The history of Abijah's reign is here related far more fully than in Kings (marginal reference), especially as regards his war with Jeroboam.
2
2 Chronicles 13:2
简体中文
参见 1 Kings 15:2 的注释。
Английский оригинал
See the 1 Kings 15:2 note.
3
2 Chronicles 13:3
简体中文
有人提议把本节和 2 Chronicles 13:17 中的数字分别改为四万、八万和五万——部分原因是这些较小的数字见于武加大译本的许多早期版本，但主要是因为人们认为较大的数字难以置信。然而，这些数字与大卫在位期间所进行的人口普查（1 Chronicles 21:5），以及作者所记载的此后大批民众从北国迁入南国的事实（2 Chronicles 11:13-17）相当吻合。普查时成年男子总数为 1,570,000。此处作战人员的总数为 1,200,000。这样便为年老体弱者留出了 370,000 人，即接近总数的四分之一。至于 2 Chronicles 13:17，我们的作者可以被理解为：这是以色列人在整场战争中的全部损失，而这场战争很可能延续了亚比雅的整个在位时期。
Английский оригинал
It has been proposed to change the numbers, here and in 2 Chronicles 13:17, into 40,000, 80,000, and 50,000 respectively - partly because these smaller numbers are found in many early editions of the Vulgate, but mainly because the larger ones are thought to be incredible. The numbers accord well, however, with the census of the people taken in the reign of David 1 Chronicles 21:5, joined to the fact which the writer has related 2 Chronicles 11:13-17, of a considerable subsequent emigration from the northern kingdom into the southern one. The total adult male population at the time of the census was 1,570, 000. The total of the fighting men now is 1,200, 000. This would allow for the aged and infirm 370, 000, or nearly a fourth of the whole. And in 2 Chronicles 13:17, our author may be understood to mean that this was the entire Israelite loss in the course of the war, which probably continued through the whole reign of Abijah.
9
2 Chronicles 13:9
简体中文
七只公绵羊——“一只公牛犊和两只公绵羊”是神在亚伦众子初次承接圣职时所要求的祭物（Exodus 29:1; Leviticus 8:2）。耶罗波安出于自己的理由增加了祭物的规模，并要求在每一位祭司承接圣职时都献上这样的祭。
Английский оригинал
Seven rams - "A bullock and two rams" was the offering which God had required at the original consecration of the sons of Aaron Exodus 29:1; Leviticus 8:2. Jeroboam, for reasons of his own, enlarged the sacrifice, and required it at the consecration of every priest.
17
2 Chronicles 13:17
简体中文
被杀——这个词严格的意思是“被刺透”，既包括被杀者，也包括受伤者。在 Lamentations 2:12 中它被译为“受伤的”。
Английский оригинал
Slain - The word means strictly "pierced," and will include both the killed and the wounded. It is translated "wounded" in Lamentations 2:12.
18
2 Chronicles 13:18
简体中文
被制伏了——意思是“被挫”或“被击败”，而非被降为臣属。
Английский оригинал
Brought under - "Humbled" or "defeated," not reduced to subjection.
19
2 Chronicles 13:19
简体中文
耶沙拿大概与约瑟夫所记的“Isanas”为同一地，安提柯与希律交战期间曾在那里发生一场战斗；但其位置已无法确定。至于以法拉音，见 Joshua 18:23 的注解。
Английский оригинал
Jeshanah is probably identical with the "Isanas" of Josephus, where a battle took place in the war between Antigonus and Herod; but its situation cannot be fixed. For Ephrain, see Joshua 18:23 note.
20
2 Chronicles 13:20
简体中文
耶罗波安的死是对他的罪的审判。按年代顺序说，他的死放在这里并不合宜，因为他比亚比雅至少多活了两年（参边注参考经文及 1 Kings 15:9）；但作者不打算再回头叙述他的历史，自然就把这历史一直写到它的终结。
Английский оригинал
Jeroboam's death was a judgment upon him for his sins. Chronologically speaking, his death is here out of place, for he outlived Abijah at least two years (compare the marginal reference and 1 Kings 15:9); but the writer, not intending to recur to his history, is naturally led to carry it on to its termination.
亚比雅在位的历史，此处比列王纪（见边注参照）记述得详尽得多，尤其是他与耶罗波安的战争。