Trapp's Complete Commentary · Leviticus Глава 1

And the LORD called unto Moses, and spake unto him out of the tabernacle of the congregation, saying,

And the Lord called. — A continuation of the former history, from the rearing of the tabernacle to the numbering of the people; being the history of one month only.

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Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, If any man of you bring an offering unto the LORD, ye shall bring your offering of the cattle, [even] of the herd, and of the flock.

Bring an offering. — Whereby they were led to Christ; as the apostle showeth in that excellent Epistle to the Hebrews, which is a just commentary upon this book.

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If his offering [be] a burnt sacrifice of the herd, let him offer a male without blemish: he shall offer it of his own voluntary will at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation before the LORD.

Burnt sacrifice. — A whole burnt offering, Hebrews 10:6 purporting whole Christ suffering for us, Isaiah 53:12 and our sacrificing our whole selves to him as a "reasonable service." Romans 12:1

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And he shall put his hand upon the head of the burnt offering; and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement for him.

And he shall put his hand. — As acknowledging his own guilt, and transferring the same upon Christ, resting upon him with full assurance of faith, handfasting us unto him.

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And he shall kill the bullock before the LORD: and the priests, Aaron’s sons, shall bring the blood, and sprinkle the blood round about upon the altar that [is by] the door of the tabernacle of the congregation.

And he shall kill the bullock. — The priest shall kill it: for it was death for any man to offer his own sacrifice. So it is still for any to come to God, otherwise than in and by Christ.

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And he shall flay the burnt offering, and cut it into his pieces.

And he shall flay the burntoffering. — To show the grievousness of our Saviour’s sufferings; the cruel usage of his suffering saints; Micah 3:3 Hebrews 11:35 and the duty of all that have benefit by him, to flay off the old man with his deceitful lusts, Ephesians 4:22 dealing thereby as the Turk dealt by him that betrayed the Rhodes. He presented unto him his promised wife and portion; but with it told him that he would not have a Christian to be his son-in-law; and therefore caused his baptized skin, as he called it, to be flayed off, and him to be cast into a bed strawed with salt, that he might get a new skin. Leunclavius. See Mark 9:49 .

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And the sons of Aaron the priest shall put fire upon the altar, and lay the wood in order upon the fire:

Fire upon the altar. — That fire from heaven Leviticus 9:24 - which the heathens apishly imitated in their vestal fire - typing either the scorching wrath of God seizing upon Christ, or the ardent love of Christ to his, and their zeal for him.

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And the priests, Aaron’s sons, shall lay the parts, the head, and the fat, in order upon the wood that [is] on the fire which [is] upon the altar:

In order upon the wood. — Showing that ministers must rightly divide, and dispose the word of God, 2 Timothy 2:15 and evidently set forth Christ crucified. Galatians 3:1

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But his inwards and his legs shall he wash in water: and the priest shall burn all on the altar, [to be] a burnt sacrifice, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.

Shall he wash. — Shadowing Christ’s perfect purity Hebrews 7:26 and our entire sanctification. Ezekiel 26:19 Hebrews 10:22

Of a sweet savour unto the Lord. — The burning and broiling of the beasts could yield no sweet savour; but thereto was added wine, oil, and incense, by God’s appointment, and then there was a savour of rest in it. Our prayers, as from us, would never please; but as indited by the Spirit, and presented by Christ, they are highly accepted in heaven.

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And if his offering [be] of the flocks, [namely], of the sheep, or of the goats, for a burnt sacrifice; he shall bring it a male without blemish.

A male without blemish. — But "cursed be the deceiver that hath in his flock a male, and voweth and sacrificeth unto God a corrupt thing." Malachi 1:14

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And he shall kill it on the side of the altar northward before the LORD: and the priests, Aaron’s sons, shall sprinkle his blood round about upon the altar.

On the side of the altar northward. — Not eastward, as the heathen sacrifices: or to note the obscurity of the legal ceremonies.

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And he shall cut it into his pieces, with his head and his fat: and the priest shall lay them in order on the wood that [is] on the fire which [is] upon the altar:

In order. — See Trapp on " Leviticus 1:8 "

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But he shall wash the inwards and the legs with water: and the priest shall bring [it] all, and burn [it] upon the altar: it [is] a burnt sacrifice, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.

He shall wash. — See Trapp on " Leviticus 1:9 "

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And if the burnt sacrifice for his offering to the LORD [be] of fowls, then he shall bring his offering of turtledoves, or of young pigeons.

Turtle doves, or young pigeons. — Old turtles and young pigeons are the best: God must have the very best of the best, as being best worthy.

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And the priest shall bring it unto the altar, and wring off his head, and burn [it] on the altar; and the blood thereof shall be wrung out at the side of the altar:

Wring off his head. — Or, Pinch it with his nail, that the blood might go out, without separating it from the rest of the body. This prefigured the death of Christ without either breaking a bone or dividing the Godhead from the manhood; as also the skill that should be in ministers, to cut or divide aright the word of truth.

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And he shall pluck away his crop with his feathers, and cast it beside the altar on the east part, by the place of the ashes:

His crop with his feathers. — Or, The maw with the filth thereof - that is, the guts which receive the filth sent unto them from the maw - was plucked out, and the blood strained at the side of the altar. This signified those clots of blood wrung from our Saviour before his oblation upon the cross.

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