Chú giải chương
Ezekiel Chương 30
1
Ezekiel 30:1
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Third prophecy Ezekiel 30:1-19 against Egypt, probably to be connected with the previous verses (compare Ezekiel 30:10 with the Ezekiel 29:17-21 note). Some consider it to belong to the earlier part of Ezekiel 29 (compare Ezekiel 29:10, Ezekiel 29:12 with Ezekiel 30:5-6).
3
Ezekiel 30:3
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外邦人的時候——即外邦人（埃及人）受審判的時候。
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The time of the pagan - The time when the pagan (Egyptians) shall be judged.
5
Ezekiel 30:5
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呂彼亞與路德——或照 Ezekiel 27:10 作「弗與路德」。
雜族的人民——指定居於埃及的外國人。埃及君王的賽斯王朝對外來移民尤其友善。合弗拉（Hophra）雇用了許多外族人加入軍隊；據希羅多德（Herodotus）所記，他因此失去了埃及臣民的心。見 Jeremiah 25:20 註釋。
古巴——這字僅見於此處。它是與埃及結盟的某個部族，或如路德與弗一樣屬非洲種族，或如「雜族的人民」一樣是定居的移民。一個不無可能的看法將它與科普托斯（Coptos）相連，其埃及文形式為 Qeb、Qebt 或 Qabt。
同盟之地的人——更確切的譯法是「立約之地的子民」，即以色列（見 Ezekiel 16:8）。耶路撒冷被毀後，猶太人退往埃及（Jeremiah 43:7）。他們中間必有許多人自然而然地出現在埃及軍隊中。這有利於把本段的寫作定於較晚的日期。
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Libya, and Lydia - Or, as in Ezekiel 27:10, Phut and Lud.
The mingled people - Foreigners, who settled in Egypt. The Saite dynasty of Egyptian kings were especially favorable to foreign immigrants. Hophra employed many of them in his armies, and in this way, according to Herodotus, lost the affections of his Egyptian subjects. See Jeremiah 25:20 note.
Chub - The word occurs here only. It was some tribe in alliance with Egypt, either of African race like Lud and Phut, or settlers like the "mingled people." A not-improbable suggestion connects it with Coptos, of which the Egyptian form was Qeb, Qebt or Qabt.
The men of the land that is in league - Rather, the children of the land of the covenant, i. e., of Israel (see Ezekiel 16:8). After the destruction of Jerusalem Jews withdrew into Egypt Jeremiah 43:7. Many of them would naturally enough be found in the Egyptian armies. This is in favor of the later date assigned to this section.
6
Ezekiel 30:6
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見旁註參照的註釋。
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See the marginal reference note.
9
Ezekiel 30:9
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安逸無慮的古實人——那些活在虛幻安全感中的古實人（Zephaniah 2:15），必因埃及的傾覆而戰兢。
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Careless Ethiopians - The Ethiopians, who were dwelling in fancied security Zephaniah 2:15, shall tremble at Egypt's ruin.
13
Ezekiel 30:13
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挪弗——即孟菲斯（Isaiah 19:13）。
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Noph - Memphis Isaiah 19:13.
14
Ezekiel 30:14
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瑣安——即塔尼斯，下埃及的一城與其州（Numbers 13:22）。見旁註參照的註釋。
挪——即底比斯（迪奧斯波里斯）。見旁註參照的註釋。
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Zoan - Tanis, a city and nome of Lower Egypt Numbers 13:22. See the marginal reference note.
No - Diospolis. See the marginal reference note.
17
Ezekiel 30:17
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亞文——即 Genesis 41:45 的「安」（On），亦即「赫利奧波利斯」。「亞文」一字也有「罪孽」之意（比較 Hosea 10:8）。有人認為，以西結在此也是以「亞文」代替「安」，要標明那裏盛行不止的偶像崇拜之「罪」。
伯比斯——即希羅多德所記的布巴斯提斯。其聖書體名為「佩巴斯特」（Pe-bast），意即「巴斯特之家」；巴斯特是埃及的亞底米——貓首女神。布巴斯提斯位於三角洲最東的佩盧西姆支流上。從佩盧西姆往孟菲斯的路經過布巴斯提斯和安。在希羅多德的時代，布巴斯提斯是埃及主要年節之一的所在地。波斯人攻取該城，拆毀城牆。其廢墟今名特勒巴斯塔（Tel-Basta）。
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Aven - The same as "On" Genesis 41:45, or "Heliopolis." The word "Aven" means also "transgression" (compare Hosea 10:8). Some have thought that here too Ezekiel substituted the word "Aven" for "On" to mark the "sin" of idolatry there in full vogue.
Pi-beseth - The Bubastis of Herodotus. The hieroglyphic name is "Pe-bast," the house of Bast (the Egyptian Artemis, the cat-headed goddess). Bubastis was situated on the easternmost, the Pelusian, branch of the Delta. The road from Pelusium to Memphis lay through Bubastis and On. In the days of Herodotus Bubastis was the seat of one of the chief annual festivals of the Egyptians. The Persians took the town and razed the walls. The ruins bear the modern name Tel-Basta.
18
Ezekiel 30:18
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答比匿——見旁註參照的註釋。「打破埃及的軛」即折斷埃及所加的軛，或瓦解埃及對別國的暴虐統治。
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Tehaphnehes - See the marginal reference note. "break the yokes of Egypt" i. e., break the yokes imposed by Egypt, or break up the tyrannous dominion of Egypt over other lands.
20
Ezekiel 30:20
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這是論埃及的第四段預言，發於耶路撒冷陷落前三個月（Ezekiel 26:1），即 Ezekiel 29:1 的預言之後三個月。其間，法老合弗拉援救耶路撒冷的圖謀已被挫敗，埃及人被逐回本國（見 Jeremiah 37:5 註釋）。
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Fourth prophecy against Egypt spoken three months before the capture of Jerusalem Ezekiel 26:1, and three months after the prophecy of Ezekiel 29:1. Meantime, Pharaoh-Hophra's attempt on Jerusalem had been foiled, and the Egyptians driven back into their own country (Jeremiah 37:5 note).
21
Ezekiel 30:21
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我已打折——特別是指迦基米施一役的慘敗。
夾板——或作「繃帶」。
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I have broken - Especially by the defeat at Carchemish.
A roller - Or, a bandage.
22
Ezekiel 30:22
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有力的膀臂——指埃及在內外尚存的力量。
已折斷的——指埃及徒然謀求而未得的力量，即對巴勒斯坦與敘利亞的征服。
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The strong - Such power as Egypt yet retained at home and abroad.
That which was broken - The power which Egypt aimed at ineffectually, the conquest of Palestine and Syria.
第三篇針對埃及的預言（Ezekiel 30:1-19），大概應與前幾節相連（比較 Ezekiel 30:10 與 Ezekiel 29:17-21 的註釋）。有人認為它屬於以西結書二十九章較前的部分（比較 Ezekiel 29:10, Ezekiel 29:12 與 Ezekiel 30:5-6）。