Chú giải chương
Numbers Chương 25
1
Nu 25:1-18.
简体中文
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Nu 25:1-18.
THE ISRAELITES' WHOREDOM AND IDOLATRY WITH MOAB.
1. Israel abode in Shittim--a verdant meadow, so called from a grove of acacia trees which lined the eastern side of the Jordan. (See
Nu 33:49).
3
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3. 以色列人与巴力毗珥连合——巴力是“主”的通称，毗珥是摩押一座“山”的名字。那偶像的真名是基抹，其敬拜之礼以最污秽的淫行来庆祝。因此，以色列人参与这节庆，便犯了拜偶像与淫乱的双重之罪。
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3. Israel joined himself unto Baal-peor--Baal was a general name for "lord," and Peor for a "mount" in Moab. The real name of the idol was Chemosh, and his rites of worship were celebrated by the grossest obscenity. In participating in this festival, then, the Israelites committed the double offense of idolatry and licentiousness.
4
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4. 耶和华对摩西说：将百姓中所有的族长对着太阳悬挂——以色列的罪犯被处死时，先被石头打死或杀掉，然后才悬尸示众。此处下令处决的人，是巴力毗珥恶行中的主要罪犯——即下属的官长，十夫长或百夫长。
在耶和华面前——为要维护真神的尊荣。
对着太阳——即作为公众羞辱的记号；但日落时他们要被取下
(De 21:23)。
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4. The Lord said unto Moses, Take all the heads of the people, and hang them up--Israelite criminals, who were capitally punished, were first stoned or slain, and then gibbeted. The persons ordered here for execution were the principal delinquents in the Baal-peor outrage--the subordinate officers, rulers of tens or hundreds.
before the Lord--for vindicating the honor of the true God.
against the sun--that is, as a mark of public ignominy; but they were to be removed towards sunset
(De 21:23).
5
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5. 以色列的审判官——即那七十位长老，他们不仅受命在各人的管辖范围内监督行刑，更要亲手执行刑罚。 （参
1Sa 15:33）。
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5. judges of Israel--the seventy elders, who were commanded not only to superintend the execution within their respective jurisdictions, but to inflict the punishment with their own hands. (See on
1Sa 15:33).
6
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6, 7. 忽然有以色列人……带来……一个米甸女人——这恶行极可能发生在命令下达之时、执行之前。
正在会幕门口哭泣——一些首领和心存善意的人正在为百姓可怕的恶行哀痛，并恳求神的怜悯以转消将临的刑罚。
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6, 7. behold, one of the children of Israel . . . brought . . . a Midianitish woman--This flagitious act most probably occurred about the time when the order was given and before its execution.
who were weeping before the door of the tabernacle--Some of the rulers and well-disposed persons were deploring the dreadful wickedness of the people and supplicating the mercy of God to avert impending judgments.
8
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8. 瘟疫——某种突然而广泛传播的死亡。
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8. the plague--some sudden and widespread mortality.
9
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9. 遭瘟疫死的，有二万四千人——因瘟疫而死的其实只有二万三千人
(1Co 10:8)。
摩西把死于众审判官之手的人
[Nu 25:5]
也包括在内。
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9. those that died in the plague were twenty and four thousand--Only twenty-three thousand perished
(1Co 10:8)
from pestilence. Moses includes those who died by the execution of the judges
[Nu 25:5].
11
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11-13. 非尼哈……将我的忿怒转消——这保证是一项显著的尊荣记号：血迹不但未使他沾染不洁，反而坚立他在职任上，且他的后裔必与以色列的国祚同存。
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11-13. Phinehas . . . hath turned my wrath away--This assurance was a signal mark of honor that the stain of blood, instead of defiling, confirmed him in office and that his posterity should continue as long as the national existence of Israel.
14
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14. 心里……西缅一个宗族的……首领——如此高位之人的被杀被提及，作为非尼哈无畏热心的明证，因报复他血债的人可能为数众多。
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14. Zimri, . . . a prince . . . among the Simeonites--The slaughter of a man of such high rank is mentioned as a proof of the undaunted zeal of Phinehas, for there might be numerous avengers of his blood.
17
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17. 你要扰害米甸人，击杀他们——他们似乎是最有罪的一方。（参
Nu 22:4; 31:8）。
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17. Vex the Midianites, and smite them--They seem to have been the most guilty parties. (Compare
Nu 22:4; 31:8).
18
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18. 他们用诡计扰害你们——他们不公开作战，却图谋以拜偶像和腐化的阴险手段来毁灭你们。
他们的姊妹——即他们的同国女子。
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18. they vex you with their wiles--Instead of open war, they plot insidious ways of accomplishing your ruin by idolatry and corruption.
their sister--their countrywoman.
Nu 25:1-18.
以色列人 在摩押 行淫乱 与拜偶像。
1. 以色列人住在什亭——一片青翠的草地，因沿约旦河东岸排列的皂荚树林而得名。（参
Nu 33:49）。