Barnes' Notes on the Bible · Deuteronomy 第34章

注释阅读优化

章节注释

Deuteronomy 第 34 章

1

Deuteronomy 34:1

打开经文

但 - 这很难是 Judges 18:27 及以下的那座但城(但-拉亿),因为它不在基列。它大概是佩雷阿北部一座同名的小镇,或许就是 2 Samuel 24:6 的但雅安,以及 Genesis 14:14 的但。

英文原文

Dan - This can hardly be the Dan (Dan-Laish) of Judges 18:27 ff, which was not in Gilead. It is probably a town of this name which stood in the north of Peraea; perhaps the same as Dan-jaan, 2 Samuel 24:6; and the Dan of Genesis 14:14.

3

Deuteronomy 34:3

打开经文

直到琐珥 - 参较 Genesis 19:22。

英文原文

Unto Zoar - Compare Genesis 19:22.

4

Deuteronomy 34:4

打开经文

现在我使你眼睛看见了 - 摩西由此所见的景象,正如“霎时间把天下的万国都指给他看”的情形一样(Luke 4:5),无疑是超自然的。

英文原文

I have caused thee to see it - The sight thus afforded to Moses, like that of "all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time" Luke 4:5, was no doubt supernatural.

5

Deuteronomy 34:5

打开经文

正如耶和华所说的 - 这表明摩西之死,不是因为他的生命之力衰竭殆尽,而是出于神的判决,作为对他之罪的刑罚。参较 Deuteronomy 32:51。

英文原文

According to the word of the Lord - It denotes that Moses died, not because his vital powers were exhausted, but by the sentence of God, and as a punishment for his sin. Compare Deuteronomy 32:51.

6

Deuteronomy 34:6

打开经文

没有人知道他的坟墓 - 说这是为了防止摩西的坟墓成为迷信尊崇的对象,恐怕难以成立,因为犹太人并不容易犯这种特定形式的错误。想到摩西在登山变像时的显现(Matthew 17:1-10),以及 Jude 1:9 所说的话,我们可以推测:摩西死后进入了与以诺和以利亚相同的状态;他的坟墓之所以无人能寻见,是因为他不久便从坟墓被接去(迁离)了。

英文原文

No man knoweth of his sepulchre - Hardly, lest the grave of Moses should become an object of superstitious honor, because the Jews were not prone to this particular fore of error. Bearing in mind the appearance of Moses at the Transfiguration Matthew 17:1-10, and what is said by Jude Jde 1:9, we may conjecture that Moses after death passed into the same state with Enoch and Elijah; and that his grave could not be found because he was shortly translated (transported) from it.

9

Deuteronomy 34:9

打开经文

智慧的灵 - 特别指治理者实际的智慧。

英文原文

Spirit of wisdom - The practical wisdom of the ruler is especially meant.

10

Deuteronomy 34:10

打开经文

以后以色列中再没有兴起先知像摩西的 - 这样的言辞只可能写在摩西死后一段时间,但未必是很久之后。它们特别指向摩西在出埃及和旷野时期亲手所行的神迹,不过是重申神自己的宣告而已(Numbers 12:6 及以下)。这话很自然地可以归于摩西的一位后继者之手,也许是在百姓定居迦南后不久写成的。

英文原文

There arose not a prophet since in Israel - Words like these can only have been written some time, but not necessarily a long time, after the death of Moses. They refer more particularly to the wonders performed by the hand of Moses at the exodus and in the desert; and do but re-echo the declaration of God Himself (Numbers 12:6 ff). They may naturally enough be attributed to one of Moses' successors, writing perhaps soon after the settlement of the people in Canaan.