1
Leviticus 3:1
英文原文
The peace-offering (like the burnt-offering, Leviticus 1:3, and the Minchah, Leviticus 2:1) is here spoken of as if it was familiarly known before the giving of the Law. "Peace-offering" seems preferable to "thank-offering," which occurs in several places in the margin of our Bible. "thank-offering" appears to be the right name for a subordinate class of peace-offering.
2
Leviticus 3:2
宰于会幕门口……——见利未记 1:3。传统的说法是，平安祭牲可以在院子的任何一部分宰杀。
英文原文
Kill it at the door ... - See Leviticus 1:3. Tradition says that the peace-offerings might be killed in any part of the court.
3
Leviticus 3:3
“盖脏的脂油”指网膜，即其上分布着脂肪组织网状层的透明薄膜；“脏上的脂油”则指健康牲畜肠上所见的小块板油。
英文原文
"The fat that covereth the inwards" refers to the caul or transparent membrane which has upon it a network of fatty tissue: "the fat upon the inwards" refers to the small lumps of suet found upon the intestines of healthy animals.
4
Leviticus 3:4
肝上的网子——大概指覆盖肝脏上部的薄膜。
英文原文
The caul above the liver - Probably the membrane covering the upper part of the liver.
5
Leviticus 3:5
在燔祭上——即照利未记 6:12 的规定，洒在常献燔祭的灰上（出埃及记 29:38）。
英文原文
Upon the burnt sacrifice - Upon the ashes of the continual burnt-offering Exodus 29:38, in accordance with Leviticus 6:12.
7
Leviticus 3:7
绵羊羔——即羊。这个词指正当壮年、完全长成的羊。
英文原文
A lamb - A sheep. The word signifies a full-grown sheep, in its prime.
8
Leviticus 3:8
参见利未记 1:4-5注释。
英文原文
See Leviticus 1:4-5 notes.
9
Leviticus 3:9
整个肥尾巴——即整个脂尾：指东方常见的那类羊的尾巴，常重达15磅，若经人工育肥，甚至可达50磅。
英文原文
The whole rump - The whole fat tail: i. e., the tail of the kind of sheep well known in the East, and often weighing 15 lbs. and even as much as 50 lbs., when the sheep has been increased by artificial fattening.
11
Leviticus 3:11
祭司要把它烧了——参见利未记 1:9注释。
英文原文
Burn it - See Leviticus 1:9 note.
12
Leviticus 3:12
参见利未记 1:10注释。鸟类不被接受为平安祭，极有可能因为鸟本身不足以构成一顿祭筵。
英文原文
See Leviticus 1:10 note. Birds were not accepted as peace-offerings, most probably because they were, by themselves, insufficient to make up a sacrificial meal.
16
Leviticus 3:16
更准确的译法是：“作为献给耶和华为馨香火祭的食物，一切的脂油都是耶和华的。”我们身体的味觉与嗅觉，形象地表达了主悦纳那些表征心里真实敬拜之定例象征时的满足。凡在坛火中升上去的，包括赎罪祭的部分（利未记 4:31）以及燔祭（利未记 1:9等），都蒙悦纳为“馨香的气味”；但“食物”一词用在这里的平安祭上，或有特别的贴切之处，因为平安祭也作祭司和献祭者的食物，如此便象征主、祂的仆人与祂的敬拜者之间的相交。
脂油都是主的——这句话的意义似乎在于：脂油在牲畜身上充分发育，一般来说是完美的标志。
英文原文
Rather, as food of an offering made by fire for a sweet savour, shall all the fat be for Yahweh. Our bodily taste and smell furnish figures of the satisfaction with which the Lord accepts the appointed symbols of the true worship of the heart. All that was sent up in the fire of the altar, including the parts of the sin-offering Leviticus 4:31, as well as the burnt-offering (Leviticus 1:9, etc.), was accepted for "a sweet savour": but the word food may here have a special fitness in its application to the peace-offering, which served for food also to the priests and the offerer, and so symbolized communion between the Lord, His ministers, and His worshippers.
The fat is the Lord's - The significance of this appears to consist in the fact that its proper development in the animal is, in general, a mark of perfection.
17
Leviticus 3:17
血——参见利未记 17:11注释。
在你们一切的住处——脂油无论是在圣所的祭筵上，还是在私家日常的饭食中，都不可吃。
英文原文
Blood - See Leviticus 17:11 note.
Throughout all your dwellings - The suet was neither to be eaten in sacrificial meals in the sanctuary, nor in ordinary meals in private houses.
平安祭（如同燔祭，利未记 1:3；以及素祭 מנחה mı̂nchāh，利未记 2:1）在此被提及，仿佛在律法颁布之前它已是人所熟知的。“平安祭”一名似比“感谢祭”更为可取，后者在我们圣经的旁注中出现于多处。“感谢祭”看来是平安祭下一个从属类别的恰当名称。