Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 1 Chronicles 第1章

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1 Chronicles 第 1 章

1

1Ch 1:1-23.

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1Ch 1:1-23.

亚当到挪亚的谱系

1. 亚当,等——须补上「生」字。此处只提及那一位在直系继承次序中的家族成员。

英文原文

1Ch 1:1-23.

ADAM'S LINE TO NOAH.

1. Adam, &c.--"Begat" must be understood. Only that one member of the family is mentioned, who came in the direct order of succession.

4

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4-23. 挪亚、闪、含、雅弗——这位先祖的三个儿子被列举,一方面因为他们是新世界的创始者,另一方面也是因为不然的话,挪亚的预言

(Ge 9:25-27)

便无从显为已得应验。

英文原文

4-23. Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth--The three sons of this patriarch are enumerated, partly because they were the founders of the new world, and partly because the fulfilment of Noah's prophecy

(Ge 9:25-27)

could not otherwise appear to have been verified.

12

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12. 帕斯鲁细人(非利士人从他们而出)、迦斐托人——更佳的译法是:「帕斯鲁细,非利士人和迦斐托人从他们而出。」他们是弟兄,都是帕斯鲁细的儿子,起初同居一处,因此他们的名字可以互换使用。迦斐托人被描述为居住在亚扎,即迦萨——非利士人的所在。

英文原文

12. Casluhim (of whom came the Philistines), and Caphtorim--a better rendering is, "and Casluhim, of whom came the Philistim and Caphtorim." They were brethren, the sons of Casluhim, and at first dwelt together, whence their names are used interchangeably. The Caphtorim are described as inhabiting Azzah, or Gaza, the seat of the Philistines.

14

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14-17. 耶布斯人,等——在

1Ch 1:14-17

这些名字不是个人的,而是都出自迦南的民族之名;由于其中若干民族已经灭绝或与亲族合并,故以民族名称代替其祖先的个人名字。

英文原文

14-17. the Jebusite, &c.--At

1Ch 1:14-17

the names are not those of individuals, but of people who all sprang from Canaan; and as several of them became extinct or were amalgamated with their brethren, their national appellations are given instead of the personal names of their ancestors.

17

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17. 乌斯、户勒、基帖、玛施——或作「玛施」;这些人是亚兰的儿子,闪的孙子

(Ge 10:23)。

英文原文

17. Uz, and Hul, and Gether, and Meshech--or, "Mash"; these were the children of Aram, and grandsons of Shem

(Ge 10:23).

18

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18. 亚法撒生沙拉——此处省略了父亲的名字该南。 (见

Lu 3:36)。

英文原文

18. Arphaxad begat Shelah--Cainan, the father's name, is omitted here. (See

Lu 3:36).

19

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19. 法勒——(参

Ge 10:25)。

英文原文

19. Peleg--(See on

Ge 10:25).

22

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22. 以巴——或作「俄巴」

(Ge 10:28)。

英文原文

22. Ebal--or, "Obal"

(Ge 10:28).

24

1Ch 1:24-28.

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1Ch 1:24-28.

闪到亚伯拉罕的谱系

24-27. 闪,等——这包括十代,亚伯拉罕在内。

英文原文

1Ch 1:24-28.

SHEM'S LINE TO ABRAHAM.

24-27. Shem, &c.--This comprises a list of ten, inclusive of Abraham.

29

1Ch 1:29-31.

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1Ch 1:29-31.

以实玛利的儿子

29. 他们的后代——即他十二支派的首领。阿拉伯北部的大沙漠,包括整个颈状地带,都由这些支派殖民;如果我们能在该地区现代地理中找到带有这些先祖名字——即与圣经原始名录中所保存的名字相对应的名字——的阿拉伯部族,我们便立即获得众多证据,证明不只是相似,而是绝对的同一[FORSTER]。

尼拜约——产生了古典时代的拿巴提人,以及东方作家的Beni Nabat。

基达——阿拉伯部族 El Khedeyre,位于赫加尔海岸。

亚德别——阿卜迪拉,也门一部族之名。

英文原文

1Ch 1:29-31.

SONS OF ISHMAEL.

29. These are their generations--the heads of his twelve tribes. The great northern desert of Arabia, including the entire neck, was colonized by these tribes; and if we can recover, in the modern geography of this part of the country, Arab tribes bearing the names of those patriarchs, that is, names corresponding with those preserved in the original catalogue of Scripture, we obtain at once so many evidences, not of mere similarity, but of absolute identification [FORSTER].

Nebaioth--gave rise to the Nabathæans of the classic, and the Beni Nabat of Oriental writers.

Kedar--the Arab tribe, El Khedeyre, on the coast of Hedgar.

Abdeel--Abdilla, the name of a tribe in Yemen.

30

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30. 度玛——度玛与提玛,即阿拉伯大族 Beni Teman。这位作者[Historical Geography of Arabia]如此追溯以实玛利十二支派一切首领的名字,均延续至今日的阿拉伯部族之中。

英文原文

30. Dumah--Dumah and Tema, the great Arab tribes of Beni Teman. Thus this writer [Historical Geography of Arabia] traces the names of all the heads of the twelve tribes of Ishmael as perpetuated in the clans or tribes of the Arabs in the present day.

32

1Ch 1:32, 33.

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1Ch 1:32, 33.

基土拉的儿子

32. 基土拉的儿子——这些人成为阿拉伯北部和叙利亚游牧部族的创立者,如米甸成为米甸人

(Ge 36:35; Jud 6:2)。

书亚——比勒达即由此而出

(Job 2:11)。

英文原文

1Ch 1:32, 33.

SONS OF KETURAH.

32. sons of Keturah--These became founders of nomadic tribes in the north of Arabia and Syria, as Midian of the Midianites

(Ge 36:35; Jud 6:2).

and Shuah--from whom Bildad sprang

(Job 2:11).

34

1Ch 1:34-42.

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1Ch 1:34-42.

亚伯拉罕藉以扫所生的后裔。

英文原文

1Ch 1:34-42.

POSTERITY OF ABRAHAM BY ESAU.

36

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36. 以利法的儿子——即阿德族,在撒拉森人的中部地区,因其母亚大得名

(Ge 36:10)。

提幔——产生了提幔地,靠近红海北端。

阿抹——即 Beni-Amma 部族,定居于示拉山(西珥山)的北端。

洗非——即 Dzaf 部族。

迦坦——即 Katam,由 Al Saruat 或「撒拉之民」居住。

基纳斯——即 Aenezes 部族,其定居处在叙利亚附近。

亚玛力——即琐兰的 Beni Malak,以及沙特阿拉伯河的 Beni Maledj。

英文原文

36. sons of Eliphaz--the tribe Adites, in the center country of the Saracens, so called from his mother, Adah

(Ge 36:10).

Teman--gave rise to the land of Teman, near the head of the Red Sea.

Omar--the tribe Beni-Amma, settled at the northern point of Djebel Shera (Mount Seir).

Zephi--the tribe Dzaf.

Gatam--Katam, inhabited by the tribe Al Saruat, or "people of Sarah."

Kenaz--the tribe Aenezes, a tribe whose settlement lies in the neighborhood of Syria.

Amalek--the Beni Malak of Zohran, and the Beni Maledj of the Shat el Arab.

37

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37. 流珥——大阿内泽部族中的一支强支,即罗瓦拉阿拉伯人。

沙玛——大族 Beni Shammar。同样地,其他诸王与族长的名字也都被追溯到现代阿拉伯的部族中。但这些模糊的游牧者无须再一一提及,只须注意约巴

(1Ch 1:44)——以东诸王之一——被认为就是约伯,其所在地为京城底纳巴

(Ge 36:32; 1Ch 1:43),

即 O'Daeb——位于阿尔大纳(朝向迦勒底与伯拉河的大北方沙漠)中部的一座著名城镇[FORSTER]。

英文原文

37. Reuel--a powerful branch of the great Aeneze tribe, the Rowalla Arabs.

Shammah--the great tribe Beni Shammar. In the same way, the names of the other kings and dukes are traced in the modern tribes of Arabia. But it is unnecessary to mention any more of these obscure nomads, except to notice that Jobab

(1Ch 1:44),

one of the kings of Edom, is considered to be Job, and that his seat was in the royal city of Dinahab

(Ge 36:32; 1Ch 1:43),

identified with O'Daeb, a well-known town in the center of Al Dahna, a great northern desert in the direction of Chaldea and the Euphrates [FORSTER].