Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · Leviticus 第12章

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章节注释

Leviticus 第 12 章

1

Le 12:1-8.

打开经文

Le 12:1-8。

妇人产后不洁的条例。

英文原文

Le 12:1-8.

WOMAN'S UNCLEANNESS BY CHILDBIRTH.

2

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2. 若有妇人等——生男孩的母亲在礼仪上不洁一周,期满之后,孩子受割礼(Ge 17:12; Ro 4:11-13);生女孩的母亲则不洁两周(Le 12:5)——这是对女性因罪所受的羞辱(1Ti 2:14, 15),而这一羞辱已被基督除去;在此期间,凡接近她的,也都染上同样的不洁。过了这些期限,探望者可以接近她,但她仍被排除于公开的宗教礼仪之外 [Le 12:4]。

英文原文

2. If a woman, &c.--The mother of a boy was ceremonially unclean for a week, at the end of which the child was circumcised

(Ge 17:12; Ro 4:11-13);

the mother of a girl for two weeks

(Le 12:5)

--a stigma on the sex

(1Ti 2:14, 15)

for sin, which was removed by Christ; everyone who came near her during that time contracted a similar defilement. After these periods, visitors might approach her though she was still excluded from the public ordinances of religion

[Le 12:4].

6

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6-8. 满了洁净的日子——虽然这场合具有节庆性质,但所指定的祭物不是平安祭,而是燔祭和赎罪祭,为要使父母的心回想起罪的起源,并使孩子认识到自己继承了堕落的罪性。这些祭物要在她隔离期结束的次日献上——即生男孩为第四十一日,生女孩为第八十一日。

英文原文

6-8. the days of her purifying--Though the occasion was of a festive character, yet the sacrifices appointed were not a peace offering, but a burnt offering and sin offering, in order to impress the mind of the parent with recollections of the origin of sin, and that the child inherited a fallen and sinful nature. The offerings were to be presented the day after the period of her separation had ended--that is, forty-first for a boy, eighty-first for a girl.

8

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8. 献两只斑鸠等——(参见 Le 5:6 的注释)。这是耶稣的母亲马利亚所献的祭,它为这家庭贫寒卑微的境况提供了无可辩驳的明证(Lu 2:22-24)。

英文原文

8. bring two turtles, &c.--(See on

Le 5:6).

This was the offering made by Mary, the mother of Jesus, and it affords an incontestable proof of the poor and humble condition of the family

(Lu 2:22-24).