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Le 8:1-36.
英文原文
Le 8:1-36.
MOSES CONSECRATES AARON AND HIS SONS.
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2. 将亚伦和他的儿子们一同带来——亚伦和他儿子们的分别为圣，早在之前已经下令（Ex 29:1-46），但此处详细描述了整个礼仪，这是在会幕建成、各项献祭条例颁布之后才实际举行的。
英文原文
2. Take Aaron and his sons--The consecration of Aaron and his sons had been ordered long before
(Ex 29:1-46),
but it is now described with all the details of the ceremonial, as it was gone through after the tabernacle was completed and the regulations for the various sacrifices enacted.
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3-5. 你又要招聚全会众等——让以色列百姓确信亚伦被任命为如此崇高的祭司尊位，既非出于个人的僭越，也非他与摩西之间的家族安排，这显然是合宜的；因此，为要使人对祭司制度的神圣来源与权威产生深刻的信服，没有什么比招聚百姓召开大会、在他们面前遵照神圣的权威举行所规定的庄严就职礼仪，更为明智或更为必要的措施了。
英文原文
3-5. gather thou all the congregation together, &c.--It was manifestly expedient for the Israelitish people to be satisfied that Aaron's appointment to the high dignity of the priesthood was not a personal intrusion, nor a family arrangement between him and Moses; and nothing, therefore, could be a more prudent or necessary measure, for impressing a profound conviction of the divine origin and authority of the priestly institution, than to summon a general assembly of the people, and in their presence perform the solemn ceremonies of inauguration, which had been prescribed by divine authority.
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6. 摩西带了亚伦和他的儿子来，用水洗了他们——在分别为圣时，他们要受全身的洗洁，虽然在平常情形下，他们只需在履职之前洗手洗脚。这象征性的洗洁，是要教导他们内在纯洁的必要性，以及那些拿圣所器皿、办理圣所事奉的人有不可推诿的责任要成为圣洁。
英文原文
6. Moses . . . washed them with water--At consecration they were subjected to entire ablution, though on ordinary occasions they were required, before entering on their duties, only to wash their hands and feet. This symbolical ablution was designed to teach them the necessity of inward purity, and the imperative obligation on those who bore the vessels and conducted the services of the sanctuary to be holy.
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7-9. 给亚伦穿上内袍，束上腰带——职任服饰的华丽，连同大祭司华美的冠冕，无疑首先是为了在百姓心中对宗教的服事者产生高度的敬意；其次，由于主要使用细麻布，是要教导亚伦和他的儿子在品格与生活上保持无瑕疵的义的责任。
英文原文
7-9. he put upon him the coat, and girded him with the girdle--The splendor of the official vestments, together with the gorgeous tiara of the high priest, was intended, doubtless, in the first instance, to produce in the minds of the people a high respect for the ministers of religion; and in the next, from the predominant use of linen, to inculcate upon Aaron and his sons the duty of maintaining unspotted righteousness in their characters and lives.
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10-12. 用膏油等——这是为要表明，那些在庄严敬拜事奉中担任领袖的人，当在恩赐与恩典上都得着那圣者的膏抹。
英文原文
10-12. took the anointing oil, &c.--which was designed to intimate that persons who acted as leaders in the solemn services of worship should have the unction of the Holy One both in His gifts and graces.
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14-17. 牵了赎罪祭的公牛来等——这是对自身不配的及时表达——是公开而庄严地承认他们个人的罪，并将其罪咎转移到预表性的祭牲身上。
英文原文
14-17. brought the bullock for the sin offering, &c.--a timely expression of their sense of unworthiness--a public and solemn confession of their personal sins and a transference of their guilt to the typical victim.
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18-21. 奉上公绵羊等——作为他们全然奉献于事奉神的标记。
英文原文
18-21. brought the ram, &c.--as a token of their entire dedication to the service of God.
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22-30. 牵了另一只公绵羊等——在他们献了赎罪祭和燔祭之后，这便是他们的平安祭，借此宣告他们从事奉神、并作为他圣所的仆人与他亲密相交所得的喜乐，以及他们在一切圣事本分上仰望他恩典帮助的笃信。
英文原文
22-30. brought the other ram,--&c. After the sin offering and burnt offering had been presented on their behalf, this was their peace offering, by which they declared the pleasure which they felt in entering upon the service of God and being brought into close communion with Him as the ministers of His sanctuary, together with their confident reliance on His grace to help them in all their sacred duties.
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33. 你们七天不可出会幕的门，等等——这一切预备礼仪完成之后，他们仍须在会幕的院内接受七天的考验期，才获准进入圣所内部。在那整段时间里，所行的献祭之礼与头一日相同；他们也被明确警告，凡在所定的礼仪中稍有违犯，就必丧命 [Le 8:35]。
英文原文
33. ye shall not go out of the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, &c.--After all these preliminaries, they had still to undergo a week's probation in the court of the tabernacle before they obtained permission to enter into the interior of the sacred building. During the whole of that period the same sacrificial rites were observed as on the first day, and they were expressly admonished that the smallest breach of any of the appointed observances would lead to the certain forfeiture of their lives
[Le 8:35].
Le 8:1-36。
摩西使亚伦和他的儿子们分别为圣。