Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · Psalms 第11章

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Psalms 第 11 章

1

Ps 11:1-7.

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Ps 11:1-7.

关于题注,见导论。诗人暗指其生平中的某一事件(如 1Sa 23:13),在受劝要逃离狂怒的逼迫者时,宣告他对神的信靠——因为那些逼迫者对寻常安全根基的摧毁,使一切努力归于徒然。他信靠的根据在于:神至高的主权、祂对自己子民的看顾、祂对恶人的憎恶与审判,以及祂对义与义人的喜爱。

1. 我的心(my soul)——指我(Ps 3:2)。

逃(Flee)——字面作“逃吧”,即他与他的同伴。

像鸟飞往你的山去(as a bird to your mountain)——作为鸟,除了飞翔之外别无安全(参

1Sa 26:20;La 3:52)。

英文原文

Ps 11:1-7.

On title, see

Introduction.

Alluding to some event in his history, as in

1Sa 23:13,

the Psalmist avows his confidence in God, when admonished to flee from his raging persecutors, whose destruction of the usual foundations of safety rendered all his efforts useless. The grounds of his confidence are God's supreme dominion, His watchful care of His people, His hatred to the wicked and judgments on them, and His love for righteousness and the righteous.

1. my soul--me

(Ps 3:2).

Flee--literally, "flee ye"; that is, he and his companion.

as a bird to your mountain--having as such no safety but in flight (compare

1Sa 26:20; La 3:52).

2

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2. 暗中(privily)——字面作“在黑暗中”,即诡诈地。

英文原文

2. privily--literally, "in darkness," treacherously.

3

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3. 字面作:“根基(即良善秩序与律法的根基)既被毁坏,义人还能作什么呢(以维持它们)?”他的一切努力都已归于徒然。

英文原文

3. Literally, "The foundations (that is, of good order and law) will be destroyed, what has the righteous done (to sustain them)?" All his efforts have failed.

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4. 殿……天——两者的关联似乎指神属天的居所;所用之词取自他可见属地住处

(Ps 2:6; 3:4; 5:7)。 从那里他细察世人。

英文原文

4. temple . . . heaven--The connection seems to denote God's heavenly residence; the term used is taken from the place of His visible earthly abode

(Ps 2:6; 3:4; 5:7).

Thence He inspects men with close scrutiny.

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5. 义人的试炼结果得蒙悦纳,因为这与神对恶人的恨恶相对比。

英文原文

5. The trial of the righteous results in their approval, as it is contrasted with God's hatred to the wicked.

6

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6. 他们的刑罚以生动的比喻描述,指丰盈、突然、猛烈、彻底的毁灭

(比较

Ge 19:24; Job 18:15; Ps 7:15; 9:15)。

杯——是神恩惠或怒气的常用比喻

(Ps 16:5; 23:5; Mt 20:22, 23)。

英文原文

6. Their punishment is described by vivid figures denoting abundant, sudden, furious, and utter destruction (compare

Ge 19:24; Job 18:15; Ps 7:15; 9:15).

cup--is a frequent figure for God's favor or wrath

(Ps 16:5; 23:5; Mt 20:22, 23).

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7. 他的面——按字面作「他们的面」,是用于神的复数用法,如

Ge 1:26; 3:22; 11:7; Isa 6:8

等,表示他属性的丰满,或更可能源于对三一位格的暗示。「面」与「眼」

(Ps 11:4)

用法相同,此处表示神对正直人的悦纳(比较

Ps 34:15, 16)。

英文原文

7. his countenance--literally, "their faces," a use of the plural applied to God, as in

Ge 1:26; 3:22; 11:7; Isa 6:8,

&c., denoting the fulness of His perfections, or more probably originating in a reference to the trinity of persons. "Faces" is used as "eyes"

(Ps 11:4),

expressing here God's complacency towards the upright (compare

Ps 34:15, 16).