1
1 Chronicles 11:1
英文原文
This chapter runs parallel with 2 Samuel 5 as far as 1 Chronicles 11:9, after which it is to be compared with 2 Samuel 23:8-39 as far as 1 Chronicles 11:40, the remainder 1 Chronicles 11:41-47 being an addition, to which Samuel has nothing corresponding. Compare throughout the notes in Samuel.
6
1 Chronicles 11:6
這裏的敘述補足了 2 Samuel 5:8 的一個明顯缺陷；那裏的經文顯然有脫漏。
約押在這次事件中的英勇，以及他在建造大衛城一事上所擔任的角色（1 Chronicles 11:8），我們都是只從《歷代志》這一段知道的。
英文原文
The narrative here given fills out a manifest defect in 2 Samuel 5:8 where something has evidently dropped out of the text.
The prowess of Joab on this occasion, and the part which he took in the building of the city of David 1 Chronicles 11:8, are known to us only from this passage of Chronicles.
10
1 Chronicles 11:10
「奮勇幫助……」——或作「竭力協助」——「與以色列眾人一同奮力幫助大衛作王」。因此，這份大衛主要勇士的名單屬於他在希伯崙作王的時期。在《撒母耳記》中，這名單直到大衛作王末期才列出（2 Samuel 23:8-39）。
英文原文
Strengthened themselves - Or "exerted themselves" - "strenuously assisted with all Israel in making David king." This list of David's principal heroes belongs, therefore, to his reign at Hebron. In Samuel the list is not given until nearly the end of David's reign 2 Samuel 23:8-39.
11
1 Chronicles 11:11
「軍長的領袖」——或按另一個更好的讀法，作「三十人的首領」（見 1 Chronicles 11:15、1 Chronicles 11:25；對照 2 Samuel 23:8 的註釋）。雅朔班是每月第一班二萬四千零九十名士兵的統領（1 Chronicles 27:2）。他大概就是在洗革拉投奔大衛的同名勇士（1 Chronicles 12:6）。
英文原文
Chief of the captains - Or, "of the thirty," according to another and better reading (see 1 Chronicles 11:15, 1 Chronicles 11:25; compare 2 Samuel 23:8 note). Jashobeam was the commander of the first monthly course of 24,090 soldiers 1 Chronicles 27:2. He is probably the warrior of the name who joined David at Ziklag 1 Chronicles 12:6.
13
1 Chronicles 11:13
本段對照 2 Samuel 23:9-10。
「大麥」——在 2 Samuel 23:11 作「扁豆」。希伯來文中大麥與扁豆二詞極其相似，因此我們大可以把這差異解釋為偶然的訛傳。
英文原文
Compare this passage with 2 Samuel 23:9-10.
Barley - In 2 Samuel 23:11, "lentiles." The words for barley and lentils are so similar in the Hebrew that we may fairly explain the diversity by an accidental corruption.
23
1 Chronicles 11:23
「身高五肘」——約七英尺六英寸高。這身高不如聖經所記其他巨人的身高那樣驚人。
英文原文
Five cubits high - About 7 ft. 6 in. high. The height is not so great as that recorded of other giants.
26
1 Chronicles 11:26
等等。這裏所列的名單與 2 Samuel 23:24-39 的名單大致相符，但有幾處顯著的差異：
(1) 《歷代志》中的數目是四十七；《撒母耳記》中的數目是三十一。
(2) 《歷代志》名單中有四個名字不見於《撒母耳記》。
(3) 《撒母耳記》中有五個名字不見於《歷代志》。
(4) 其餘許多名字，無論人名還是地名，在兩份名單中都有出入。
兩份名單起初就略有不同，這是很有可能的事。《歷代志》的作者清楚說明，他所給的是大衛作全以色列王之時（1 Chronicles 11:10）的名單。《撒母耳記》的作者沒有把他的名單歸於大衛作王的某個確定時期，而大概是以較晚時候編定的形式傳給我們。因此，只出現在《歷代志》中的名字，很可能是那些在另一份名單編成之前已經去世或離開軍隊之人的名字；而《撒母耳記》中的新名字，則是接替他們位置之人的名字。見 2 Samuel 23:39 的註釋。
英文原文
etc. The list of names here given corresponds generally with that in 2 Samuel 23:24-39, but presents several remarkable differences.
(1) the number in Chronicles is 47; the number in Samuel is 31.
(2) Four names in the list of Chronicles are not in Samuel.
(3) five names in Samuel are not in Chronicles.
(4) many of the other names, both personal and local, vary in the two lists.
It is quite possible that the two lists varied to some extent originally. The writer of Chronicles distinctly states that he gives the list as it stood at the time of David's becoming king over all Israel 1 Chronicles 11:10. The writer of Samuel does not assign his list to any definite period of David's reign, but probably delivers it to us as it was constituted at a later date. It is quite possible therefore that the names which occur only in Chronicles are those of persons who had died or quitted the army before the other list was made out, and that the new names in Samuel are the names of those who had taken their places. See the 2 Samuel 23:39 note.
34
1 Chronicles 11:34
「哈深的眾子」——這不可能是正確的讀法，因為這裏所說的必然是個別的勇士。對照 2 Samuel 23:32，最可信的推測也許是：《歷代志》的「哈深之子」與《撒母耳記》的「雅善之子」都掩蓋了同一個如今已無法恢復的單一人名。
英文原文
The sons of Hashem - It is impossible that this can be the true reading, since an individual warrior must be spoken of. Comparing 2 Samuel 23:32, perhaps the most probable conjecture is that the "Beni-Hashem" of Chronicles and the "Beni Jashen" of Samuel alike conceal some single name of a man which cannot now be recovered.
本章與 2 Samuel 5 平行，直到 1 Chronicles 11:9 為止；此後直到 1 Chronicles 11:40，應與 2 Samuel 23:8-39 對照；餘下的 1 Chronicles 11:41-47 是增補的部分，《撒母耳記》中沒有相對應的記載。全章可對照《撒母耳記》的註釋。