Barnes' Notes on the Bible · 1 Chronicles Chương 25

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1 Chronicles Chương 25

1

1 Chronicles 25:1

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「軍中的將領」——應作「首領」,即 1 Chronicles 23:2;1 Chronicles 24:6 的首領。

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The captains of the host - Rather, "the princes" of 1 Chronicles 23:2; 1 Chronicles 24:6.

2

1 Chronicles 25:2

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「在亞薩手下……」——意即「在亞薩的指導之下」;而亞薩自己則「在王的指導之下」說預言,或執行聖職。

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Under the hands of Asaph ... - That is to say, "under the direction of Asaph" - who himself "prophesied," or performed the sacred services, "under the direction of the king."

5

1 Chronicles 25:5

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「高舉……的角」——有人按字面理解,認為希幔和他的眾子在音樂事奉中吹角;但沒有其他證據表明角曾這樣使用。也許最可信的解釋是:這詞是從下一分句移過來的,在那裏(正如這裏一樣)它緊跟在「神」字之後,意思是:「神為要高舉希幔的角(或作:增進他的尊榮),賜給他十四個兒子和三個女兒。」

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To lift up the horn - Some take this literally, and consider that Heman and his sons played on the born in the musical services; but there is no other evidence that the horn was so employed. Perhaps the most probable explanation is that it has been transferred from the next clause, where (as here) it followed the word "God," with the sense that "God, to exalt Heman's horn (or, increase his dignity), gave him fourteen sons and three daughters."

7

1 Chronicles 25:7

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「和他們的弟兄」——即「與利未支派的其他人」。亞薩、耶杜頓和希幔的每一個兒子,都率領一班十二個熟練的樂手,其中一部分是他自己的兒子,一部分是屬其他家族的利未人(1 Chronicles 25:9-31)。這二十四位班長連同他們的班,共組成二百八十八人(24 × 12 = 288)。此外,我們還聽說有超過三千七百名歌唱的人,他們大概像受過訓練的樂手一樣分為二十四班,每班約一百五十五人(1 Chronicles 23:5)。

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With their brethren - i. e., "with others of the tribe of Levi." Each son of Asaph, Jeduthun, and Heman, was at the head of a band of twelve skilled musicians, consisting partly of his own sons, partly of Levites belonging to other families 1 Chronicles 25:9-31. The 24 band-leaders, together with their bands, formed a body of 288 persons (24 x 12 equals 288) Besides these, we hear of there being above 3,700 singers, who were probably divided, like the trained musicians, into 24 courses, which must have contained about 155 each 1 Chronicles 23:5.

8

1 Chronicles 25:8

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「無論大小」——對照 1 Chronicles 24:31。拈鬮不是不加區分地用於全部二十四班,而只是用來決定亞薩的哪一班、耶杜頓的哪一班、希幔的哪一班,在每次抽籤時依次被取出。亞薩在他的弟兄中居首位,他的四班被派定第一位,然後每隔一位派定一次。耶杜頓居次,也得了相間的位置,先與亞薩相間,再與希幔相間,直到他的班用完。此後,較後的位置就必然都歸希幔,他的班從第十五班起連續不斷。

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As well the small as the great - Compare 1 Chronicles 24:31. The lot was not applied indiscriminately to all the 24 courses, but was only used to settle which course of Asaph, which of Jeduthun, and which of Heman, should on each occasion be taken. Asaph was given the precedence over his brethren, and his four courses were assigned the first, and then each alternate place. Jeduthun took rank next, and received alternate places, first with Asaph, and then with Heman, until his courses were exhausted. After this, all the later places fell necessarily to Heman, whose courses continue without interruption from the 15th.