1
1 Chronicles 16:1
英文原文
The first three verses form part of the narrative commenced at 1 Chronicles 15:25. Compare 2 Samuel 6:17-19, where the passage is not torn from its proper context.
4
1 Chronicles 16:4
这段经文是历代志作者插入撒母耳记平行经文两句之间的一段。其中详细记载了大卫此时所设立的事奉制度,日后更精细的圣殿事奉正是由此发展而来。这段文字的大部分语言古旧得令人瞩目,因此其内容大体上取自大卫时代的一份记录,这一点没有什么合理的疑问。
英文原文
This passage is interposed by the writer of Chronicles between two sentences of the parallel passage in Samuel. It contains a detailed account of the service which David instituted at this time, a service out of which grew the more elaborate service of the temple. The language of much of the passage is remarkably archaic, and there can be no reasonable doubt that it is in the main an extract from a record of the time of David.
5
1 Chronicles 16:5
本名单中「耶利」这名字出现两次,被视为可疑。因此,头一个「耶利」被认作是对1 Chronicles 15:20「亚薛」或1 Chronicles 15:18「雅薛」的讹变读法。
英文原文
The occurrence of the name "Jeiel" twice in this list is considered suspicious. Hence, the first "Jeiel" is thought to be a corrupt reading for "Aziel" 1 Chronicles 15:20, or "Jaaziel" 1 Chronicles 15:18.
8
1 Chronicles 16:8
历代志作者在此呈现给我们的诗篇,是亚萨和他的弟兄们在约柜进入耶路撒冷之日按礼仪唱诵的,它与旁注参考所标注的现行诗篇中的段落密切吻合。
显然,这是一篇为该场合从既已存在的诸诗篇中编成的感恩礼拜文。
英文原文
The Psalm here put before us by the Chronicler, as sung liturgically by Asaph and his brethren on the day of the ark's entrance into Jerusalem, accords closely with the passages in the present Book of Psalms noted in the marg reff.
It is, apparently, a thanksgiving service composed for the occasion out of Psalms previously existing.
39
1 Chronicles 16:39
这是我们第一次读到基遍是会幕当时安放之处。此前会幕在挪伯 1 Samuel 21:1-6,大概在多益屠杀祭司之时从那里迁走 1 Samuel 22:18-19。会幕迁到基遍之前,基遍是否已被视为「邱坛」,不能确定;但从那时起,直到所罗门圣殿完工,它一直是「最大的邱坛」 1 Kings 3:4——是国民崇拜的第二个中心,有五十多年之久,这崇拜分别在于基遍和耶路撒冷。
英文原文
This is the first mention that we have of Gibeon as the place at which the tabernacle of the congregation now rested. Previously it had been at Nob 1 Samuel 21:1-6, from where it was removed probably at the time of the slaughter of the priests by Doeg 1 Samuel 22:18-19. It is uncertain whether Gibeon was regarded as a "high place" before the transfer to it of the tabernacle: hut thenceforth, until the completion of Solomon's Temple, it was the "great high place" 1 Kings 3:4 - a second center of the national worship which for above 50 years was divided between Gibeon and Jerusalem.
40
1 Chronicles 16:40
在燔祭坛上——原先的燔祭坛 Exodus 27:1-8随会幕一直留在基遍 2 Chronicles 1:3, 2 Chronicles 1:5。大卫则必曾在耶路撒冷另筑一座献祭的新坛 1 Chronicles 16:1。看来,律法所命令的祭在基遍的坛上献;在耶路撒冷的坛上,则献自愿加添的祭。
英文原文
Upon the altar of the burnt offering - The original altar of burnt-offering Exodus 27:1-8 continued at Gibeon with the tabernacle 2 Chronicles 1:3, 2 Chronicles 1:5. David must have erected a new altar for sacrifice at Jerusalem 1 Chronicles 16:1. The sacrifices commanded by the Law were, it appears, offered at the former place; at the latter were offered voluntary additional sacrifices.
41
1 Chronicles 16:41
其余的……——不如译作:「其余被拣选、按名字题说的人。」「被拣选的人」已按名字记在1 Chronicles 15:17-24。其中一部分,即1 Chronicles 16:5-6所记名的人,主持耶路撒冷的事奉;其余的人则在基遍的崇拜中供职。
英文原文
The rest ... - Rather, "the rest of the chosen ones, who were mentioned by name." The "chosen ones" were "mentioned by name" in 1 Chronicles 15:17-24. A portion of them, namely, those named in 1 Chronicles 16:5-6, conducted the service in Jerusalem; the remainder were employed in the worship at Gibeon.
开头三节是自1 Chronicles 15:25开始的叙述的一部分。请对照2 Samuel 6:17-19,那里的这段经文并未脱离其本来的文脉。