1
Numbers 28:1
英文原文
The daily offering had been already commanded Exodus 29:38, and no doubt additional offerings had become customary on festivals. But no such elaborate system as is here prescribed was or could possibly have been observed in the wilderness: compare Deuteronomy 12:8-9. The regulations of this and the next chapter therefore point to the immediate prospect of that settlement in Canaan which alone could enable the Israelites to obey them. Compare the ordinances in Numbers 15.
2
Numbers 28:2
“我的供物，我的食物……”——或译作“我的供物，就是我的食物”等。这里的“供物”是希伯来文 קרבן（qorbân，参 Leviticus 1:2；Mark 7:11）；这个词本身含义相当宽泛，但如本例显然所见，常特指随祭牲同献的素祭。这素祭按其性质，与以色列人在迦南的生活相连，而不是与他们在旷野的生活相连；它附加于牲祭之上，作为表征，表明百姓必须把自己的财产和劳碌的果子，连同他们自身，一并献给神。见 Numbers 15:2 注及 Leviticus 21:6。
英文原文
My offering, and my bread ... - Or, my offering, even my bread, etc. Offering is here קרבן qorbân (compare Leviticus 1:2; Mark 7:11), a term in itself of quite general import, but often especially applied, as apparently in this instance, to the meat-offering which accompanied the sacrifices. This meat-offering connected itself, from its very nature, with the life of the Israelites in Canaan, not with their life in the wilderness; and it was annexed to the animal sacrifices as a token that the people must dedicate to God their property and the fruits of their labor as well as their own persons. See Numbers 15:2 note and Leviticus 21:6.
7
Numbers 28:7
"醇酒"一词的原文 שׁכר（shêkār）通常用来指葡萄酒以外的烈酒（参较 Leviticus 10:9 的注释）。旷野中的以色列人因缺乏葡萄酒，便用大麦制成的 shechar 代替。这样，他们虽未遵行条例的字句，却遵行了条例的精意。浇奠祭或是浇在坛脚的四周，或是浇在坛上，也就是浇在遮满祭坛之祭肉的上面（参较 Exodus 30:9）。
英文原文
The original of the word "strong wine" שׁכר shêkār is a term usually employed to describe strong drink other than wine (Leviticus 10:9 note). The Israelites in the wilderness had, in their lack of wine, substituted shechar made from barley for it. They had thus observed the spirit, though not the letter of the ordinance. The drink-offering was either poured round the foot of the altar; or on the altar, and so upon the flesh of the sacrifice by which the altar was covered (compare Exodus 30:9).
9
Numbers 28:9
安息日的祭物是先前未曾吩咐的，由两只羊羔连同相应的配祭构成，是在每日常献的祭以外加上去的。
英文原文
The Sabbath-offering, not previously enjoined, consisted of two lambs, properly accompanied, in addition to the regular daily offering.
11
Numbers 28:11
"每月朔"的祭物也在此首次受到命令。山羊作为赎罪祭，虽然列在最后，实际上却似乎是先献上的（参较 Exodus 29; Leviticus 5; 8; 9; 14; 16 的先例）。那在 Numbers 15:22-26 中为会众不知不觉而误犯之罪所设想的赎罪祭，从此以后不可仅在情势看似需要时随意献上，而要定期反复献上，不少于每月一次。
英文原文
The New-moon offering is here also commanded for the first time. The goat as a sin-offering, though mentioned last, would seem in fact to have been offered first (compare the precedents in Exodus 29; Leviticus 5; 8; 9; 14; 16). The sin-offering, which Numbers 15:22-26 had been contemplated in cases where a sin had been committed ignorantly without the knowledge of the congregation, was henceforth not to be offered merely at discretion, as circumstances might seem to require, but to be regularly repeated, not less frequently than once a month.
16
Numbers 28:16
逾越节的祭物与月初的祭物相同，并在节期的七日中每日重复献上，以此标明这场合的重要与庄严。这祭物的细节此前从未明文规定。
英文原文
The Passover offering was the same as that of the New moon, and was repeated on each of the seven days of the festival, thus marking the importance and the solemnity of the occasion. The details of the offering had not been previously prescribed.
26
Numbers 28:26
在初熟之节期所献的节期祭物，只在一日之内献上；这与月朔和逾越节的祭物相同。它与 Leviticus 23:18 ff. 所规定的献祭虽非完全一致，却几乎相符。
英文原文
The festival offering at the season of first-fruits was to be offered on one day only; and was the same with that of the new moon and Passover. It nearly though not entirely accords with the sacrificial offering prescribed in Leviticus 23:18 ff.
每日献的祭早已颁布（Exodus 29:38）；在节期献上额外的祭，无疑也已成为惯例。但像这里所规定这样详备的制度，在旷野从未实行过，也不可能实行：参 Deuteronomy 12:8-9。因此，本章与下一章的条例指向迦南定居在即——唯有定居迦南，以色列人才可能遵守这些条例。参 Numbers 15 的规例。