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Ps 50:1-23.
英文原文
Ps 50:1-23.
In the grandeur and solemnity of a divine judgment, God is introduced as instructing men in the nature of true worship, exposing hypocrisy, warning the wicked, and encouraging the pious.
1-4. The description of this majestic appearance of God resembles that of His giving the law (compare
Ex 19:16; 20:18; De 32:1).
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4. 在上——按字面作「在上」
（Ge 1:7）。
天……地——因一切受造之物都是见证
（De 4:26; 30:19; Isa 1:2）。
英文原文
4. above--literally, "above"
(Ge 1:7).
heavens . . . earth--For all creatures are witnesses
(De 4:26; 30:19; Isa 1:2).
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5. 我的圣民——
（Ps 4:3）。
立——按字面作「切」
约等——暗指将祭牲劈开，约借此得着批证，立约各方从劈开的肉块中经过
（比较
Ge 15:10, 18）。
英文原文
5. my saints--
(Ps 4:3).
made--literally, "cut"
a covenant, &c.--alluding to the dividing of a victim of sacrifice, by which covenants were ratified, the parties passing between the divided portions (compare
Ge 15:10, 18).
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6. 天上的居民，他们深悉神的性情，证明他作审判者的公义。
英文原文
6. The inhabitants of heaven, who well know God's character, attest His righteousness as a judge.
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7. 我要指证——即为不敬拜任何对象之事。
你的神——故此无论是按立约还是按创造，都有权要求纯净的敬拜。
英文原文
7. I will testify--that is, for failure to worship aught.
thy God--and so, by covenant as well as creation, entitled to a pure worship.
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8-15. 他们在表面上无论怎样严格敬拜，所献的却仿佛把属神的物归还给神，便以为是给人恩惠，并以卑劣的眼光看他，以为他需要这些东西
[Ps 50:9-13]。
他因他们如此愚昧亵渎的观念责备他们，教训他们要献——或按字面「献祭」——感恩，并还——或履行——所许的愿，即在外表的象征性事奉之外，要献上心的臣服，以及信、悔改、爱。在此之上又加上邀请他们在患难中寻求，并应许赐下所需的帮助。
英文原文
8-15. However scrupulous in external worship, it was offered as if they conferred an obligation in giving God His own, and with a degrading view of Him as needing it
[Ps 50:9-13].
Reproving them for such foolish and blasphemous notions, He teaches them to offer, or literally, "sacrifice," thanksgiving, and pay, or perform, their vows--that is, to bring, with the external symbolical service, the homage of the heart, and faith, penitence, and love. To this is added an invitation to seek, and a promise to afford, all needed help in trouble.
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16-20. 恶人——即形式主义者，如今被揭露，他们过着恶人的生活（比较
Ro 2:21, 23)。
他们甚至不配使用神律法的话。他们的虚伪和恶行借违反第七、第八、第九条诫命之罪的例证来揭露。
英文原文
16-20. the wicked--that is, the formalists, as now exposed, and who lead vicious lives (compare
Ro 2:21, 23).
They are unworthy to use even the words of God's law. Their hypocrisy and vice are exposed by illustrations from sins against the seventh, eighth, and ninth commandments.
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21, 22. 神不再（甚至表面也不）忽视这样的人，揭露他们的罪，并威吓可怕的刑罚。
英文原文
21, 22. God, no longer (even in appearance) disregarding such, exposes their sins and threatens a terrible punishment.
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22. 忘记神——这表示对他的真性情毫不记念。
英文原文
22. forget God--This denotes unmindfulness of His true character.
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23. 献上赞美——
(Ps 50:14)， 使外表的敬拜成为内心的真实指标。
按正道……——以正直、正当的方式行事，与偏邪相对
(Ps 25:5)。
这样的人，纯净的敬拜和纯净的生活显出他们真实的敬虔，他们必享受神的同在和恩惠。
英文原文
23. offereth praise--
(Ps 50:14),
so that the external worship is a true index of the heart.
ordereth . . . aright--acts in a straight, right manner, opposed to turning aside
(Ps 25:5).
In such, pure worship and a pure life evince their true piety, and they will enjoy God's presence and favor.
Ps 50:1-23.
在神圣审判的威严和肃穆中，神被引入，教导人真敬拜的本质，揭露假冒为善，警告恶人，并鼓励敬虔人。
1-4. 这一神庄严显现的描述，类似于祂颁布律法时的情形（参
Ex 19:16; 20:18； De 32:1）。