Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · Ezekiel 第41章

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分章註釋

Ezekiel 第 41 章

1

Eze 41:1-26.

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Eze 41:1-26.

聖殿的廂房與裝飾。

1. 帳幕——正如他在量度外門廊時指向所羅門的聖殿,此處在建築物本身上,他指向舊的帳幕,帳幕寬八塊板(每塊寬一肘半),共十二肘,正如此處所示。而內部只有十肘。

英文原文

Eze 41:1-26.

THE CHAMBERS AND ORNAMENTS OF THE TEMPLE.

1. tabernacle--As in the measurement of the outer porch he had pointed to Solomon's temple, so here in the edifice itself, he points to the old tabernacle, which being eight boards in breadth (each one and a half cubits broad) would make in all twelve cubits, as here. On the interior it was only ten cubits.

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2. 其長度——即聖所的長度〔FAIRBAIRN〕。

英文原文

2. length thereof--namely, of the holy place [FAIRBAIRN].

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3. 向內——朝至聖所的方向。

英文原文

3. inward--towards the most holy place.

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4. 其——指至聖所。

殿前——即在至聖所之前,或在其前面(「殿」如此用於

1Ki 6:3)。

天使進去量它,而以西結站在前面——聖殿中他唯一可到之處。兩個房間的尺度與所羅門聖殿相同,因為它們原由神所定,被視為最終確定。

英文原文

4. thereof--of the holy of holies.

before the temple--that is, before, or in front of the most holy place (so "temple" is used in

1Ki 6:3).

The angel went in and measured it, while Ezekiel stood in front, in the only part of the temple accessible to him. The dimensions of the two apartments are the same as in Solomon's temple, since being fixed originally by God, they are regarded as finally determined.

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5. 旁屋——單數用作集合複數。這些廂房是附在聖殿外面的附屬建築,在西、北、南三面;因為在東面——主要入口——沒有廂房。廂房的狹窄,是為了不需要柱子就能支撐樑木。其設計類似科雲吉克大廳——一個稱為神諭的大中央廳,周圍建有較小的房間。

英文原文

5. side chamber--the singular used collectively for the plural. These chambers were appendages attached to the outside of the temple, on the west, north, and south; for on the east side, the principal entrance, there were no chambers. The narrowness of the chambers was in order that the beams could be supported without needing pillars. The plan is similar to that of the hall at Koyunjik, a large central hall, called the oracle, with smaller rooms built round it.

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6. 可以……挨著,卻不……在……殿牆——

1Ki 6:6

告訴我們,聖殿牆上有為支撐廂房而設的臺座;但聖殿的牆並未因此成為這廂房建築的一部分;它們與之分立。「它們挨進」,即廂房的樑木——廂房有三層,連續排列共三十間——挨進牆中,即靠在從牆上凸出的臺座上。

英文原文

6. might . . . hold, but . . . not hold in . . . wall of the house--

1Ki 6:6

tells us there were rests made in the walls of the temple for supports to the side chambers; but the temple walls did not thereby become part of this side building; they stood separate from it. "They entered," namely, the beams of the chambers, which were three-storied and thirty in consecutive order, entered into the wall, that is, were made to lean on rests projecting from the wall.

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7. 寬度……從最低的……到最高的漸漸加寬——即上層內部空間的寬度比下層更大。

英文原文

7. the breadth . . . so increased from the lowest . . . to the highest--that is, the breadth of the interior space above was greater than that below.

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8. 根基……六……肘——根基所安放的底座,是整整一竿,六肘。

大——字面意思是「到極端」或根部,即手的根部〔HENDERSON〕。「到接合處」,即一個房間的根基終止、另一個開始的連接點〔FAIRBAIRN〕。

英文原文

8. foundations . . . six . . . cubits--the substructure, on which the foundations rested, was a full reed of six cubits.

great--literally, "to the extremity" or root, namely, of the hand [HENDERSON]. "To the joining," or point, where the foundation of one chamber ceased and another began [FAIRBAIRN].

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9. 所留下的——屬於殿的房間內有一處未被佔用的地方。殿以西這處未被佔用之地的建築物,在大小上與殿如此相似,暗示不可留下任何一處被視為——如古時——不聖潔的地方。瑪拿西

(王下二十三11)

曾濫用這些「殿的郊野」來飼養奉獻給太陽的馬匹。從今以後,一切這類可憎之事的藉口都要被除去,主宣稱每一寸空間都屬祂,並在這裡也填滿聖潔的建築〔FAIRBAIRN〕。

英文原文

9. that which was left--There was an unoccupied place within chambers that belonged to the house. The buildings in this unoccupied place, west of the temple, and so much resembling it in size, imply that no place was to be left which was to be held, as of old, not sacred. Manasseh

(2Ki 23:11)

had abused these "suburbs of the temple" to keeping horses sacred to the sun. All excuse for such abominations was henceforth to be taken away, the Lord claiming every space, and filling up this also with sacred erections [FAIRBAIRN].

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10. 房間——即院中祭司的房間:在這些房間與旁屋之間有寬闊處等。雖然關於房間等有冗長的細節描述,卻沒有提到約櫃。FAIRBAIRN 如此解釋:將來必有對神聖理想的完全符合,是以前未曾有過的。祂百姓的居所都將成為真正敬虔的聖所。耶和華自己,在神聖舍金那榮光的完全彰顯中,將來取代約櫃的位置

(耶三16-17)。

殿的內部空著,等候祂進來以祂的榮耀充滿

(結四十三1-12)。

這是同一座殿,但院的設計有所改變,以容納更多的人群。殿山的整個範圍已成為至聖所

(結四十三12)。

英文原文

10. the chambers--that is, of the priests in the court: between these and the side chambers was the wideness, &c. While long details are given as to the chambers, &c., no mention is made of the ark of the covenant. FAIRBAIRN thus interprets this: In future there was to be a perfect conformity to the divine idea, such as there had not been before. The dwellings of His people should all become true sanctuaries of piety. Jehovah Himself, in the full display of the divine Shekinah, shall come in the room of the ark of the covenant

(Jer 3:16, 17).

The interior of the temple stands empty, waiting for His entrance to fill it with His glory

(Eze 43:1-12).

It is the same temple, but the courts of it have become different to accommodate a more numerous people. The entire compass of the temple mount has become a holy of holies

(Eze 43:12).

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12-15. 聖殿以及其後方和側面建築的尺寸總計。

英文原文

12-15. Sum of the measures of the temple, and of the buildings behind and on the side of it.

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15. 廊子——台階式建築。在殿的西邊或後方,有一塊獨立之地,其上建築物的外部尺寸與殿相同,即整個周長為一百肘見方〔FAIRBAIRN〕。

英文原文

15. galleries--terrace buildings. On the west or back of the temple, there was a separate place occupied by buildings of the same external dimensions as the temple, that is, one hundred cubits square in the entire compass [FAIRBAIRN].

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16. 遮蔽——因為是最高的窗戶,所以從下方的視線中被「遮蔽」。或者說是「以格狀結構遮蔽」。

英文原文

16. covered--being the highest windows they were "covered" from the view below. Or else "covered with lattice-work."

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17. 按尺寸——指按一定尺度量取〔FAIRBAIRN〕。

英文原文

17. by measure--Measurements were taken [FAIRBAIRN].

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21. 這一個與那一個的外貌一樣——聖所或至聖所的外貌與聖殿相似。兩者只在大小上有別。

英文原文

21. appearance of the one as the appearance of the other--The appearance of the sanctuary or holy of holies was similar to that of the temple. They differed only in magnitude.

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22. 桌子……在耶和華面前——即香壇

(結 44:16)。

祭司每日在此服事,而不是在陳設餅的桌子那裏。它立在幔子前面,故稱為「在耶和華面前」。它被稱為桌子,因為這是主將在其上以百姓為樂之處,如同在筵席上。因此其尺寸比舊的更大——高三肘,寬二肘,而不是高二肘、寬一肘。

英文原文

22. table . . . before the Lord--the altar of incense

(Eze 44:16).

At it, not at the table of showbread, the priests daily ministered. It stood in front of the veil, and is therefore said to be "before the Lord." It is called a table, as being that at which the Lord will take delight in His people, as at a feast. Hence its dimensions are larger than that of old--three cubits high, two broad, instead of two and one.

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25. 厚木板——門檻上的一種厚木板工程。

英文原文

25. thick planks--a thick-plank work at the threshold.