Heidelberg Catechism

1

韓

살아서나 죽어서나 당신의 유일한 위로는 무엇인가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

What is thy only comfort in life and death?

That I with body and soul, both in life and death, am not my own, but belong unto my faithful Saviour Jesus Christ; who, with his precious blood, has fully satisfied for all my sins, and delivered me from all the power of the devil; and so preserves me that without the will of my heavenly Father, not a hair can fall from my head; yea, that all things must be subservient to my salvation, and therefore, by his Holy Spirit, He also assures me of eternal life, and makes me sincerely willing and ready, henceforth, to live unto him.

2

韓

당신이 이 위로를 누리며 복되게 살고 죽기 위하여 알아야 할 것은 몇 가지인가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

How many things are necessary for thee to know, that thou, enjoying this comfort, mayest live and die happily?

Three; the first, how great my sins and miseries are; the second, how I may be delivered from all my sins and miseries; the third, how I shall express my gratitude to God for such deliverance.

3

韓

당신은 자신의 비참함을 어디서 아는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

Whence knowest thou thy misery?

Out of the law of God.

4

韓

하나님의 율법은 우리에게 무엇을 요구하는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

What does the law of God require of us?

Christ teaches us that briefly, Matt. 22:37-40, "Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, with all thy soul, with all thy mind, and with all thy strength. This is the first and the great commandment; and the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets."

5

韓

당신은 이 모든 것을 온전히 지킬 수 있는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

Canst thou keep all these things perfectly?

In no wise; for I am prone by nature to hate God and my neighbour.

6

韓

그렇다면 하나님께서 사람을 그렇게 악하고 패역하게 지으셨는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

Did God then create man so wicked and perverse?

By no means; but God created man good, and after his own image, in true righteousness and holiness, that he might rightly know God his Creator, heartily love him, and live with him in eternal happiness, to glorify and praise him.

7

韓

그렇다면 이 인간 본성의 부패는 어디서 비롯되었는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

Whence then proceeds this depravity of human nature?

From the fall and disobedience of our first parents, Adam and Eve, in Paradise; hence our nature is become so corrupt, that we are all conceived and born in sin.

8

韓

그렇다면 우리는 선을 행할 능력이 전혀 없고 모든 악으로 기울 만큼 부패하였는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

Are we then so corrupt that we are wholly incapable of doing any good, and inclined to all wickedness?

Indeed we are; except we are regenerated by the Spirit of God.

9

韓

그렇다면 하나님께서 율법으로 사람이 행할 수 없는 것을 요구하심으로 사람에게 불의를 행하시는 것은 아닌가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

Does not God then do injustice to man, by requiring from him in his law, that which he cannot perform?

Not at all; for God made man capable of performing it; but man, by the instigation of the devil, and his own wilful disobedience, deprived himself and all his posterity of those divine gifts.

10

韓

하나님께서는 그러한 불순종과 반역을 벌하지 않고 그대로 두시겠는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

Will God suffer such disobedience and rebellion to go unpunished?

By no means; but is terribly displeased with our original as well as actual sins; and will punish them in his just judgment temporally and eternally, as he has declared, "Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things which are written in the book of the law to do them."

11

韓

그렇다면 하나님은 자비로우신 분이 아닌가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

Is not God then also merciful?

God is indeed merciful, but also just; therefore his justice requires, that sin which is committed against the most high majesty of God, be also punished with extreme, that is, with everlasting punishment of body and soul.

12

韓

그렇다면 우리가 하나님의 의로운 심판으로 현세와 영원한 형벌을 받아 마땅한데, 그 형벌을 피하고 다시 은혜를 입을 길은 없는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

Since then, by the righteous judgment of God, we deserve temporal and eternal punishment, is there no way by which we may escape that punishment, and be again received into favour?

God will have his justice satisfied: and therefore we must make this full satisfaction, either by ourselves, or by another.

13

韓

그렇다면 우리 자신이 이 배상을 치를 수 있는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

Can we ourselves then make this satisfaction?

By no means; but on the contrary we daily increase our debt.

14

韓

단지 피조물에 불과하면서 우리를 위하여 배상할 수 있는 이가 어디서든 발견될 수 있는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

Can there be found anywhere, one, who is a mere creature, able to satisfy for us?

None; for, first, God will not punish any other creature for the sin which man has committed; and further, no mere creature can sustain the burden of God's eternal wrath against sin, so as to deliver others from it.

15

韓

그렇다면 우리는 어떤 중보자와 구원자를 찾아야 하는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

What sort of a mediator and deliverer then must we seek for?

For one who is very man, and perfectly righteous; and yet more powerful than all creatures; that is, one who is also very God.

16

韓

그분은 어찌하여 참 사람이시며 또한 완전히 의로우셔야 하는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

Why must he be very man, and also perfectly righteous?

Because the justice of God requires that the same human nature which has sinned, should likewise make satisfaction for sin; and one, who is himself a sinner, cannot satisfy for others.

17

韓

그분은 어찌하여 한 인격 안에서 또한 참 하나님이셔야 하는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

Why must he in one person be also very God?

That he might, by the power of his Godhead, sustain in his human nature, the burden of God's wrath; and might obtain for, and restore to us, righteousness and life.

18

韓

그렇다면 한 인격 안에서 참 하나님이시며 참으로 의로운 사람이신 그 중보자는 누구신가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

Who then is that Mediator, who is in one person both very God, and a real righteous man?

Our Lord Jesus Christ: "who of God is made unto us wisdom, and righteousness, and sanctification, and redemption."

19

韓

당신은 이것을 어디서 아는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

Whence knowest thou this?

From the holy gospel, which God himself first revealed in Paradise; and afterwards published by the patriarchs and prophets, and represented by the sacrifices and other ceremonies of the law; and lastly, has fulfilled it by his only begotten Son.

20

韓

그렇다면 모든 사람이 아담 안에서 멸망한 것처럼, 그리스도로 말미암아 구원을 받는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

Are all men then, as they perished in Adam, saved by Christ?

No; only those who are ingrafted into him, and receive all his benefits, by a true faith.

21

韓

참된 믿음이란 무엇인가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

What is true faith?

True faith is not only a certain knowledge, whereby I hold for truth all that God has revealed to us in his word, but also an assured confidence, which the Holy Ghost works by the gospel in my heart; that not only to others, but to me also, remission of sin, everlasting righteousness and salvation, are freely given by God, merely of grace, only for the sake of Christ's merits.

22

韓

그렇다면 그리스도인이 믿어야 할 것은 무엇인가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

What is then necessary for a christian to believe?

All things promised us in the gospel, which the articles of our catholic undoubted christian faith briefly teach us.

23

韓

이 조항들은 무엇인가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

What are these articles?

1. I believe in God the Father, Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth. 2. And in Jesus Christ, his only begotten Son, our Lord. 3. Who was conceived by the Holy Ghost, born of the Virgin Mary. 4. Suffered under Pontius Pilate; was crucified, dead, and buried; he descended into hell. 5. The third day he rose again from the dead. 6. He ascended into heaven, and sitteth at the right hand of God the Father Almighty. 7. From thence he shall come to judge the quick and the dead. 8. I believe in the Holy Ghost. 9. I believe a holy catholic church, the communion of saints. 10. The forgiveness of sins. 11. The resurrection of the body. 12. And the life everlasting.

24

韓

이 조항들은 어떻게 나뉘는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

How are these articles divided?

Into three parts; the first is of God the Father, and our creation; the second of God the Son, and our redemption; the third of God the Holy Ghost, and our sanctification.

25

韓

오직 하나의 신적 본질만 있는데, 어찌하여 당신은 아버지와 아들과 성령을 말하는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

Since there is but one only divine essence, why speakest thou of Father, Son, and Holy Ghost?

Because God has so revealed himself in his word, that these three distinct persons are the one only true and eternal God.

26

韓

당신이 "전능하사 천지를 만드신 하나님 아버지를 내가 믿습니다"라고 말할 때 무엇을 믿는 것인가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

What believest thou when thou sayest, "I believe in God the Father, Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth"?

That the eternal Father of our Lord Jesus Christ (who of nothing made heaven and earth, with all that is in them; who likewise upholds and governs the same by his eternal counsel and providence) is for the sake of Christ his Son, my God and my Father; on whom I rely so entirely, that I have no doubt, but he will provide me with all things necessary for soul and body: and further, that he will make whatever evils he sends upon me, in this valley of tears turn out to my advantage; for he is able to do it, being Almighty God, and willing, being a faithful Father.

27

韓

당신은 하나님의 섭리를 어떤 뜻으로 말하는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

What dost thou mean by the providence of God?

The almighty and every where present power of God; whereby, as it were by his hand, he upholds and governs heaven, earth, and all creatures; so that herbs and grass, rain and drought, fruitful and barren years, meat and drink, health and sickness, riches and poverty, yea, and all things come, not by chance, but by his fatherly hand.

28

韓

하나님께서 만물을 창조하셨고 그분의 섭리로 여전히 만물을 붙드신다는 것을 아는 것이 우리에게 무슨 유익이 있는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

What advantage is it to us to know that God has created, and by his providence does still uphold all things?

That we may be patient in adversity; thankful in prosperity; and that in all things, which may hereafter befall us, we place our firm trust in our faithful God and Father, that nothing shall separate us from his love; since all creatures are so in his hand, that without his will they cannot so much as move.

29

韓

하나님의 아들이 어찌하여 "예수", 곧 구원자라 불리는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

Why is the Son of God called "Jesus," that is a Saviour?

Because he saveth us, and delivereth us from our sins; and likewise, because we ought not to seek, neither can find salvation in any other.

30

韓

그렇다면 성인들이나 자기 자신, 또는 다른 어딘가에서 자기의 구원과 복을 구하는 자들이 유일한 구원자 예수를 믿는 것인가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

Do such then believe in Jesus the only Saviour, who seek their salvation and welfare of saints, of themselves, or anywhere else?

They do not; for though they boast of him in words, yet in deeds they deny Jesus the only deliverer and Saviour; for one of these two things must be true, that either Jesus is not a complete Saviour; or that they, who by a true faith receive this Saviour, must find all things in him necessary to their salvation.

31

韓

그분은 어찌하여 "그리스도", 곧 기름 부음 받은 자라 불리는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

Why is he called "Christ," that is anointed?

Because he is ordained of God the Father, and anointed with the Holy Ghost, to be our chief Prophet and Teacher, who has fully revealed to us the secret counsel and will of God concerning our redemption; and to be our only High Priest, who by the one sacrifice of his body, has redeemed us, and makes continual intercession with the Father for us; and also to be our eternal King, who governs us by his word and Spirit, and who defends and preserves us in that salvation, he has purchased for us.

32

韓

그런데 당신은 어찌하여 그리스도인이라 불리는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

But why art thou called a Christian?

Because I am a member of Christ by faith, and thus am partaker of his anointing; that so I may confess his name, and present myself a living sacrifice of thankfulness to him; and also that with a free and good conscience I may fight against sin and Satan in this life; and afterwards reign with him eternally, over all creatures.

33

韓

우리도 하나님의 자녀인데, 어찌하여 그리스도가 하나님의 "독생자"라 불리는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

Why is Christ called the "only begotten Son" of God, since we are also the children of God?

Because Christ alone is the eternal and natural Son of God; but we are children adopted of God, by grace, for his sake.

34

韓

당신은 어찌하여 그분을 "우리 주"라 부르는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

Wherefore callest thou him "our Lord"?

Because he hath redeemed us, both soul and body, from all our sins, not with gold or silver, but with his precious blood, and has delivered us from all the power of the devil; and thus has made us his own property.

35

韓

"그분은 성령으로 잉태되어 동정녀 마리아에게서 나셨다"는 이 말의 뜻은 무엇인가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

What is the meaning of these words "He was conceived by the Holy Ghost, born of the virgin Mary"?

That God's eternal Son, who is, and continueth true and eternal God, took upon him the very nature of man, of the flesh and blood of the virgin Mary, by the operation of the Holy Ghost; that he might also be the true seed of David, like unto his brethren in all things, sin excepted.

36

韓

그리스도의 거룩한 잉태와 탄생으로 당신은 무슨 유익을 받는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

What profit dost thou receive by Christ's holy conception and nativity?

That he is our Mediator; and with his innocence and perfect holiness, covers in the sight of God, my sins, wherein I was conceived and brought forth.

37

韓

"그분이 고난을 받으셨다"는 말로 당신은 무엇을 이해하는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

What dost thou understand by the words, "He suffered"?

That he, all the time that he lived on earth, but especially at the end of his life, sustained in body and soul, the wrath of God against the sins of all mankind; that so by his passion, as the only propitiatory sacrifice, he might redeem our body and soul from everlasting damnation, and obtain for us the favour of God, righteousness and eternal life.

38

韓

그분은 어찌하여 "재판관 본디오 빌라도에게" 고난을 받으셨는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

Why did he suffer "under Pontius Pilate, as judge"?

That he, being innocent, and yet condemned by a temporal judge, might thereby free us from the severe judgment of God to which we were exposed.

39

韓

그분이 "십자가에 못 박히신" 데에는 다른 죽음으로 죽으신 것보다 더한 무엇이 있는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

Is there anything more in his being "crucified," than if he had died some other death?

Yes there is; for thereby I am assured, that he took on him the curse which lay upon me; for the death of the cross was accursed of God.

40

韓

그리스도께서 "죽기까지" 자신을 낮추셔야 했던 것은 어찌하여 필요하였는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

Why was it necessary for Christ to humble himself even "unto death"?

Because with respect to the justice and truth of God, satisfaction for our sins could be made no otherwise, than by the death of the Son of God.

41

韓

그분은 어찌하여 또한 "장사되셨는가"?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

Why was he also "buried"?

Thereby to prove that he was really dead.

42

韓

그렇다면 그리스도께서 우리를 위하여 죽으셨는데, 어찌하여 우리도 죽어야 하는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

Since then Christ died for us, why must we also die?

Our death is not a satisfaction for our sins, but only an abolishing of sin, and a passage into eternal life.

43

韓

우리는 십자가에서의 그리스도의 희생과 죽음에서 또 어떤 유익을 받는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

What further benefit do we receive from the sacrifice and death of Christ on the cross?

That by virtue thereof, our old man is crucified, dead and buried with him; that so the corrupt inclinations of the flesh may no more reign in us; but that we may offer ourselves unto him a sacrifice of thanksgiving.

44

韓

어찌하여 "음부에 내려가셨다"는 말이 덧붙여졌는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

Why is there added, "he descended into hell"?

That in my greatest temptations, I may be assured, and wholly comfort myself in this, that my Lord Jesus Christ, by his inexpressible anguish, pains, terrors, and hellish agonies, in which he was plunged during all his sufferings, but especially on the cross, has delivered me from the anguish and torments of hell.

45

韓

그리스도의 "부활"은 우리에게 무슨 유익을 주는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

What does the "resurrection" of Christ profit us?

First, by his resurrection he has overcome death, that he might make us partakers of that righteousness, which he had purchased for us by his death; secondly, we are also by his power raised up to a new life; and lastly, the resurrection of Christ is a sure pledge of our blessed resurrection.

46

韓

"그분이 하늘에 오르셨다"는 이 말을 당신은 어떻게 이해하는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

How dost thou understand these words, "he ascended into heaven"?

That Christ, in sight of his disciples, was taken up from earth into heaven; and that he continues there for our interest, until he comes again to judge the quick and the dead.

47

韓

그렇다면 그리스도께서 약속하신 대로 세상 끝날까지 우리와 함께 계시지 않는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

Is not Christ then with us even to the end of the world, as he has promised?

Christ is very man and very God; with respect to his human nature, he is no more on earth; but with respect to his Godhead, majesty, grace and spirit, he is at no time absent from us.

48

韓

그러나 그분의 신성이 계신 모든 곳에 그분의 인성이 함께 있지 않다면, 그리스도 안의 이 두 본성이 서로 분리되는 것은 아닌가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

But if his human nature is not present, wherever his Godhead is, are not then these two natures in Christ separated from one another?

Not at all, for since the Godhead is illimitable and omnipresent, it must necessarily follow that the same is beyond the limits of the human nature he assumed, and yet is nevertheless in this human nature, and remains personally united to it.

49

韓

그리스도의 승천은 우리에게 무슨 유익이 있는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

Of what advantage to us is Christ's ascension into heaven?

First, that he is our advocate in the presence of his Father in heaven; secondly, that we have our flesh in heaven as a sure pledge that he, as the head, will also take up to himself, us his members; thirdly, that he sends us his Spirit as an earnest, by whose power we seek the things which are above, where Christ sitteth on the right hand of God, and not things on earth.

50

韓

어찌하여 "하나님 우편에 앉아 계신다"는 말이 덧붙여졌는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

Why is it added, "and sitteth at the right hand of God"?

Because Christ is ascended into heaven for this end, that he might appear as head of his church, by whom the Father governs all things.

51

韓

우리의 머리이신 그리스도의 이 영광은 우리에게 무슨 유익이 있는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

What profit is this glory of Christ, our head, unto us?

First, that by his Holy Spirit he pours out heavenly graces upon us his members; and then that by his power he defends and preserves us against all enemies.

52

韓

"그리스도께서 산 자와 죽은 자를 심판하러 다시 오시리라"는 것이 당신에게 무슨 위로가 되는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

What comfort is it to thee that "Christ shall come again to judge the quick and the dead"?

That in all my sorrows and persecutions, with uplifted head I look for the very same person, who before offered himself for my sake, to the tribunal of God, and has removed all curse from me, to come as judge from heaven: who shall cast all his and my enemies into everlasting condemnation, but shall translate me with all his chosen ones to himself, into heavenly joys and glory.

53

韓

당신은 성령에 관하여 무엇을 믿는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

What dost thou believe concerning the Holy Ghost?

First, that he is true and co-eternal God with the Father and the Son; secondly, that he is also given me, to make me by a true faith, partaker of Christ and all his benefits, that he may comfort me and abide with me for ever.

54

韓

당신은 그리스도의 "거룩한 공교회"에 관하여 무엇을 믿는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

What believest thou concerning the "holy catholic church" of Christ?

That the Son of God from the beginning to the end of the world, gathers, defends, and preserves to himself by his Spirit and word, out of the whole human race, a church chosen to everlasting life, agreeing in true faith; and that I am and forever shall remain, a living member thereof.

55

韓

당신은 "성도의 교통"을 어떻게 이해하는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

What do you understand by "the communion of saints"?

First, that all and every one, who believes, being members of Christ, are in common, partakers of him, and of all his riches and gifts; secondly, that every one must know it to be his duty, readily and cheerfully to employ his gifts, for the advantage and salvation of other members.

56

韓

당신은 "죄 사함"에 관하여 무엇을 믿는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

What believest thou concerning "the forgiveness of sins"?

That God, for the sake of Christ's satisfaction, will no more remember my sins, neither my corrupt nature, against which I have to struggle all my life long; but will graciously impute to me the righteousness of Christ, that I may never be condemned before the tribunal of God.

57

韓

당신은 "몸의 부활"에서 무슨 위로를 얻는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

What comfort takest thou from "the resurrection of the body"?

That not only my soul after this life shall be immediately taken up to Christ its head; but also, that this my body, being raised by the power of Christ, shall be reunited with my soul, and made like unto the glorious body of Christ.

58

韓

당신은 "영생"에 관한 조항에서 무슨 위로를 얻는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

What comfort takest thou from the article of "life everlasting"?

That since I now feel in my heart the beginning of eternal joy, after this life, I shall inherit perfect salvation, which 'eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, neither hath it entered into the heart of man,' therein to praise God for ever.

59

韓

그런데 당신이 이 모든 것을 믿는 것이 지금 당신에게 무슨 유익이 있는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

But what does it now profit thee, that thou believest all this?

That I am righteous in Christ, before God, and an heir of eternal life.

60

韓

당신은 어떻게 하나님 앞에서 의롭게 되는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

How art thou righteous before God?

Only by a true faith in Jesus Christ; so that, though my conscience accuse me, that I have grossly transgressed all the commandments of God, and kept none of them, and am still inclined to all evil; notwithstanding, God, without any merit of mine, but only of mere grace, grants and imputes to me, the perfect satisfaction, righteousness and holiness of Christ; even so, as if I never had had, nor committed any sin: yea, as if I had fully accomplished all that obedience which Christ has accomplished for me; inasmuch as I embrace such benefit with a believing heart.

61

韓

당신은 어찌하여 오직 믿음으로 의롭게 된다고 말하는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

Why sayest thou, that thou art righteous by faith only?

Not that I am acceptable to God, on account of the worthiness of my faith; but because only the satisfaction, righteousness, and holiness of Christ, is my righteousness before God; and that I cannot receive and apply the same to myself any other way than by faith only.

62

韓

그런데 어찌하여 우리의 선행이 하나님 앞에서 우리의 의의 전부나 일부가 될 수 없는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

But why cannot our good works be the whole, or part of our righteousness before God?

Because, that the righteousness, which can be approved of before the tribunal of God, must be absolutely perfect, and in all respects conformable to the divine law; and also, that our best works in this life are all imperfect and defiled with sin.

63

韓

어떻게 그러한가? 하나님께서 현세와 내세에 상 주실 우리의 선행이 공로가 되지 않는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

What! do not our good works merit, which yet God will reward in this and in a future life?

This reward is not of merit, but of grace.

64

韓

그런데 이 교리가 사람들을 부주의하고 불경건하게 만들지 않는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

But does not this doctrine make men careless and profane?

By no means; for it is impossible that those, who are implanted into Christ by a true faith, should not bring forth fruits of thankfulness.

65

韓

그렇다면 우리가 오직 믿음으로만 그리스도와 그분의 모든 은덕에 참여하게 되는데, 이 믿음은 어디서 비롯되는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

Since then we are made partakers of Christ and all his benefits by faith only, whence does this faith proceed?

From the Holy Ghost, who works faith in our hearts by the preaching of the gospel, and confirms it by the use of the sacraments.

66

韓

성례란 무엇인가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

What are the sacraments?

The sacraments are holy visible signs and seals, appointed of God for this end, that by the use thereof, he may the more fully declare and seal to us the promise of the gospel, viz., that he grants us freely the remission of sin, and life eternal, for the sake of that one sacrifice of Christ, accomplished on the cross.

67

韓

그렇다면 말씀과 성례가 모두, 우리의 믿음을 우리 구원의 유일한 근거인 십자가에서의 예수 그리스도의 희생으로 향하게 하려는 이 목적을 위하여 정해지고 세워진 것인가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

Are both word and sacraments, then, ordained and appointed for this end, that they may direct our faith to the sacrifice of Jesus Christ on the cross, as the only ground of our salvation?

Yes, indeed; for the Holy Ghost teaches us in the gospel, and assures us by the sacraments, that the whole of our salvation depends upon that one sacrifice of Christ which he offered for us on the cross.

68

韓

그리스도께서 신약에서 몇 가지 성례를 제정하셨는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

How many sacraments has Christ instituted in the New Testament?

Two: namely, holy baptism, and the holy supper.

69

韓

당신은 거룩한 세례로 어떻게 권면받고, 십자가에서의 그리스도의 단번의 희생이 당신에게 실제로 유익함을 확신하는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

How art thou admonished and assured by holy baptism, that the one sacrifice of Christ upon the cross is of real advantage to thee?

Thus: That Christ appointed this external washing with water, adding thereto this promise, that I am as certainly washed by his blood and Spirit from all the pollution of my soul, that is, from all my sins, as I am washed externally with water, by which the filthiness of the body is commonly washed away.

70

韓

그리스도의 피와 영으로 씻김을 받는다는 것은 무엇인가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

What is it to be washed with the blood and Spirit of Christ?

It is to receive of God the remission of sins freely, for the sake of Christ's blood, which he shed for us by his sacrifice upon the cross; and also to be renewed by the Holy Ghost, and sanctified to be members of Christ, that so we may more and more die unto sin, and lead holy and unblamable lives.

71

韓

그리스도께서 우리가 세례의 물로 씻기는 것만큼 확실히 자신의 피와 영으로 우리를 씻으시겠다고 어디서 약속하셨는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

Where has Christ promised us, that he will as certainly wash us by his blood and Spirit, as we are washed with the water of baptism?

In the institution of baptism, which is thus expressed: "Go ye, therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost." "He that believeth and is baptized, shall be saved; but he that believeth not, shall be damned." This promise is also repeated, where the scripture calls baptism "the washing of regeneration," and the washing away of sins.

72

韓

그렇다면 물로 받는 외적인 세례가 죄를 씻어 버림 그 자체인가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

Is then the external baptism with water the washing away of sin itself?

Not at all: for the blood of Jesus Christ only, and the Holy Ghost cleanse us from all sin.

73

韓

그렇다면 어찌하여 성령께서 세례를 "중생의 씻음"과 "죄를 씻어 버림"이라 부르시는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

Why then doth the Holy Ghost call baptism "the washing of regeneration," and "the washing away of sins"?

God speaks thus not without great cause, to wit, not only thereby to teach us, that as the filth of the body is purged away by water, so our sins are removed by the blood and Spirit of Jesus Christ; but especially that by this divine pledge and sign he may assure us, that we are spiritually cleansed from our sins as really, as we are externally washed with water.

74

韓

유아들도 세례를 받아야 하는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

Are infants also to be baptized?

Yes: for since they, as well as the adult, are included in the covenant and church of God; and since redemption from sin, by the blood of Christ, and the Holy Ghost, the author of faith, is promised to them no less than to the adult; they must therefore by baptism, as a sign of the covenant, be also admitted into the christian church; and be distinguished from the children of unbelievers; as was done in the old testament by circumcision, instead of which baptism is instituted in the new testament.

75

韓

당신은 성찬에서 십자가에서 이루신 그리스도의 단번의 희생과 그분의 모든 은덕에 당신이 참여하는 자임을 어떻게 권면받고 확신하는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

How art thou admonished and assured in the Lord's Supper, that thou art a partaker of that one sacrifice of Christ, accomplished on the cross, and of all his benefits?

Thus: That Christ has commanded me and all believers, to eat of this broken bread, and to drink of this cup, in remembrance of him, adding these promises: first, that his body was offered and broken on the cross for me, and his blood shed for me, as certainly as I see with my eyes, the bread of the Lord broken for me, and the cup communicated to me; and further, that he feeds and nourishes my soul to everlasting life, with his crucified body and shed blood, as assuredly as I receive from the hands of the minister, and taste with my mouth, the bread and cup of the Lord, as certain signs of the body and blood of Christ.

76

韓

그렇다면 십자가에 못 박히신 그리스도의 몸을 먹고 그분이 흘리신 피를 마신다는 것은 무엇인가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

What is it then to eat the crucified body, and drink the shed blood of Christ?

It is not only to embrace with a believing heart all the sufferings and death of Christ, and thereby to obtain the pardon of sin, and life eternal; but also, besides that, to become more and more united to his sacred body, by the Holy Ghost, who dwells both in Christ and in us; so that we, though Christ is in heaven and we on earth, are notwithstanding 'flesh of his flesh, and bone of his bone'; and that we live, and are governed forever by one Spirit, as members of the same body are by one soul.

77

韓

그리스도께서 신자들이 이 떼는 떡을 먹고 이 잔을 마시는 것만큼 확실히 자기 몸과 피로 그들을 먹이고 기르시겠다고 어디서 약속하셨는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

Where has Christ promised that he will as certainly feed and nourish believers with his body and blood, as they eat of this broken bread, and drink of this cup?

In the institution of the supper, which is thus expressed: "The Lord Jesus, the same night in which he was betrayed, took bread; and when he had given thanks, he brake it, and said, Take, eat; this is my body, which is broken for you; this do in remembrance of me. After the same manner also he took the cup, when he had supped, saying, This cup is the new testament in my blood: this do ye, as oft as ye drink it, in remembrance of me. For as often as ye eat this bread, and drink this cup, ye do shew the Lord's death till he come." This promise is repeated by the holy apostle Paul, where he says: "The cup of blessing which we bless, is it not the communion of the blood of Christ? The bread which we break, is it not the communion of the body of Christ? For we, being many, are one bread and one body; because we are all partakers of that one bread."

78

韓

그렇다면 떡과 포도주가 실제로 그리스도의 몸과 피가 되는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

Do then the bread and wine become the very body and blood of Christ?

Not at all: but as the water in baptism is not changed into the blood of Christ, neither is the washing away of sin itself, being only the sign and confirmation thereof appointed of God; so the bread in the Lord's Supper is not changed into the very body of Christ; though agreeably to the nature and properties of sacraments, it is called the body of Christ Jesus.

79

韓

그렇다면 어찌하여 그리스도께서 떡을 "자기 몸"이라, 잔을 "자기 피" 또는 "자기 피로 세운 새 언약"이라 부르시며, 바울은 "그리스도의 몸과 피에 참여함"이라 부르는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

Why then doth Christ call the bread "his body," and the cup "his blood," or "the new covenant in his blood"; and Paul the "communion of the body and blood of Christ"?

Christ speaks thus, not without great reason, namely, not only thereby to teach us, that as bread and wine support this temporal life, so his crucified body and shed blood are the true meat and drink, whereby our souls are fed to eternal life; but more especially by these visible signs and pledges to assure us, that we are as really partakers of his true body and blood by the operation of the Holy Ghost as we receive by the mouths of our bodies these holy signs in remembrance of him; and that all his sufferings and obedience are as certainly ours, as if we had in our own persons suffered and made satisfaction for our sins to God.

80

韓

성찬과 교황주의 미사 사이에는 무슨 차이가 있는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

What difference is there between the Lord's Supper and the popish mass?

The Lord's Supper testifies to us, that we have a full pardon of all sin by the only sacrifice of Jesus Christ, which he himself has once accomplished on the cross; and that we by the Holy Ghost are ingrafted into Christ, who, according to his human nature is now not on earth, but in heaven, at the right hand of God his Father, and will there be worshipped by us. But the mass teaches, that the living and dead have not the pardon of sins through the sufferings of Christ, unless Christ is also daily offered for them by the priests; and further, that Christ is bodily under the form of bread and wine, and therefore is to be worshipped in them; so that the mass, at bottom, is nothing else than a denial of the one sacrifice and sufferings of Jesus Christ, and an accursed idolatry.

81

韓

성찬은 누구를 위하여 제정되었는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

For whom is the Lord's Supper instituted?

For those who are truly sorrowful for their sins, and yet trust that these are forgiven them for the sake of Christ; and that their remaining infirmities are covered by his passion and death; and who also earnestly desire to have their faith more and more strengthened, and their lives more holy; but hypocrites, and such as turn not to God with sincere hearts, eat and drink judgment to themselves.

82

韓

고백과 삶으로 자기가 믿지 않고 경건하지 않음을 드러내는 자들도 이 성찬에 받아들여져야 하는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

Are they also to be admitted to this supper, who, by confession and life, declare themselves unbelieving and ungodly?

No; for by this, the covenant of God would be profaned, and his wrath kindled against the whole congregation; therefore it is the duty of the christian church, according to the appointment of Christ and his apostles, to exclude such persons, by the keys of the kingdom of heaven, till they show amendment of life.

83

韓

열쇠의 직분이란 무엇인가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

What is the office of the keys?

The preaching of the holy gospel, and christian discipline, or excommunication out of the christian church; by these two, the kingdom of heaven is opened to believers, and shut against unbelievers.

84

韓

거룩한 복음의 전파로 천국이 어떻게 열리고 닫히는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

How is the kingdom of heaven opened and shut by the preaching of the holy gospel?

Thus: when according to the command of Christ, it is declared and publicly testified to all and every believer, that, whenever they receive the promise of the gospel by a true faith, all their sins are really forgiven them of God, for the sake of Christ's merits; and on the contrary, when it is declared and testified to all unbelievers, and such as do not sincerely repent, that they stand exposed to the wrath of God, and eternal condemnation, so long as they are unconverted: according to which testimony of the gospel, God will judge them, both in this, and in the life to come.

85

韓

기독교적 권징으로 천국이 어떻게 닫히고 열리는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

How is the kingdom of heaven shut and opened by christian discipline?

Thus: when according to the command of Christ, those, who under the name of christians, maintain doctrines, or practices inconsistent therewith, and will not, after having been often brotherly admonished, renounce their errors and wicked course of life, are complained of to the church, or to those, who are thereunto appointed by the church; and if they despise their admonition, are by them forbidden the use of the sacraments; whereby they are excluded from the christian church, and by God himself from the kingdom of Christ; and when they promise and show real amendment, are again received as members of Christ and his church.

86

韓

그렇다면 우리가 우리의 어떤 공로도 없이 오직 은혜로 그리스도로 말미암아 우리의 비참함에서 건짐을 받았는데, 어찌하여 우리가 여전히 선행을 해야 하는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

Since then we are delivered from our misery, merely of grace, through Christ, without any merit of ours, why must we still do good works?

Because Christ, having redeemed and delivered us by his blood, also renews us by his Holy Spirit, after his own image; that so we may testify, by the whole of our conduct, our gratitude to God for his blessings, and that he may be praised by us; also, that every one may be assured in himself of his faith, by the fruits thereof; and that, by our godly conversation others may be gained to Christ.

87

韓

그렇다면 자기의 악하고 감사할 줄 모르는 삶을 지속하며 하나님께 돌이키지 않는 자들은 구원받을 수 없는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

Cannot they then be saved, who, continuing in their wicked and ungrateful lives, are not converted to God?

By no means; for the holy scripture declares that no unchaste person, idolater, adulterer, thief, covetous man, drunkard, slanderer, robber, or any such like, shall inherit the kingdom of God.

88

韓

사람의 참된 회개는 몇 부분으로 이루어지는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

Of how many parts does the true conversion of man consist?

Of two parts; of the mortification of the old, and the quickening of the new man.

89

韓

옛 사람을 죽인다는 것은 무엇인가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

What is the mortification of the old man?

It is a sincere sorrow of heart, that we have provoked God by our sins; and more and more to hate and flee from them.

90

韓

새 사람을 살린다는 것은 무엇인가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

What is the quickening of the new man?

It is a sincere joy of heart in God, through Christ, and with love and delight to live according to the will of God in all good works.

91

韓

그런데 선행이란 무엇인가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

But what are good works?

Only those which proceed from a true faith, are performed according to the law of God, and to his glory; and not such as are founded on our imaginations, or the institutions of men.

92

韓

하나님의 율법이란 무엇인가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

What is the law of God?

God spake all these words, Exodus 20:1-17, and Deuteronomy 5:6-21, saying: I am the Lord thy God, which have brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. First commandment: Thou shalt have no other gods before me. Second commandment: Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, nor any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth. Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the Lord thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me; and showing mercy unto thousands of them that love me, and keep my commandments. Third commandment: Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain; for the Lord will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain. Fourth commandment: Remember the sabbath-day, to keep it holy. Six days shalt thou labour, and do all thy work; but the seventh day is the sabbath of the Lord thy God: in it thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy man-servant, nor thy maid-servant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates: for in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day: wherefore the Lord blessed the sabbath-day, and hallowed it. Fifth commandment: Honour thy father and thy mother; that thy days may be long upon the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee. Sixth commandment: Thou shalt not kill. Seventh commandment: Thou shalt not commit adultery. Eighth commandment: Thou shalt not steal. Ninth commandment: Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour. Tenth commandment: Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's house, thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's wife, nor his man-servant, nor his maid-servant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is thy neighbour's.

93

韓

이 계명들은 어떻게 나뉘는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

How are these commandments divided?

Into two tables; the first of which teaches us how we must behave towards God; the second, what duties we owe to our neighbour.

94

韓

하나님께서 제1계명에서 무엇을 명하시는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

What does God enjoin in the first commandment?

That I, as sincerely as I desire the salvation of my own soul, avoid and flee from all idolatry, sorcery, soothsaying, superstition, invocation of saints, or any other creatures; and learn rightly to know the only true God; trust in him alone, with humility and patience submit to him; expect all good things from him only; love, fear, and glorify him with my whole heart; so that I renounce and forsake all creatures, rather than commit even the least thing contrary to his will.

95

韓

우상 숭배란 무엇인가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

What is idolatry?

Idolatry is, instead of, or besides that one true God, who has manifested himself in his word, to contrive, or have any other object, in which men place their trust.

96

韓

하나님께서 제2계명에서 무엇을 요구하시는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

What does God require in the second commandment?

That we in no wise represent God by images, nor worship him in any other way than he has commanded in his word.

97

韓

그렇다면 형상을 전혀 만들어서는 안 되는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

Are images then not at all to be made?

God neither can, nor may be represented by any means: but as to creatures, though they may be represented, yet God forbids to make, or have any resemblance of them, either in order to worship them, or to serve God by them.

98

韓

그러나 형상이 글 모르는 평신도를 위한 책처럼 교회에서 용인될 수는 없는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

But may not images be tolerated in the churches, as books to the laity?

No: for we must not pretend to be wiser than God, who will have his people taught, not by dumb images, but by the lively preaching of his word.

99

韓

제3계명에서 무엇이 요구되는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

What is required in the third commandment?

That we, not only by cursing or perjury, but also by rash swearing, must not profane or abuse the name of God; nor by silence or connivance be partakers of these horrible sins in others; and, briefly, that we use the holy name of God no otherwise than with fear and reverence; so that he may be rightly confessed and worshipped by us, and be glorified in all our words and works.

100

韓

그렇다면 맹세와 저주로 하나님의 이름을 모독하는 것이 그토록 가증한 죄여서, 그러한 저주와 맹세를 자기 힘이 미치는 대로 막고 금하려 애쓰지 않는 자들에게도 그분의 진노가 타오르는가?

尚無翻譯正文。

英

Is then the profaning of God's name, by swearing and cursing, so heinous a sin, that his wrath is kindled against those who do not endeavour, as much as in them lies, to prevent and forbid such cursing and swearing?

It undoubtedly is, for there is no sin greater, or more provoking to God, than the profaning of his name; on which account he has commanded it to be punished with death.

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