Barnes' Notes on the Bible · 1 Chronicles 第19章

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章节注释

1 Chronicles 第 19 章

2

1 Chronicles 19:2

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哈嫩——亚述碑文中提到一位同名的非利士王,他曾向提革拉毗列色进贡,并与撒珥根争战。

英文原文

Hanun - A Philistine king of this name is mentioned in the Assyrian inscriptions as paying tribute to Tiglath-pileser and warring with Sargon.

6

1 Chronicles 19:6

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银子一千他连得——撒母耳记中没有记这个价钱。关于这一时期西亚一带雇用军队的惯例,见1 Kings 15:18; 2 Kings 7:6; 2 Chronicles 25:6。

英文原文

A thousand talents of silver - The price is not given in Samuel. On the practice of hiring troops about this time in western Asia, see 1 Kings 15:18; 2 Kings 7:6; 2 Chronicles 25:6.

7

1 Chronicles 19:7

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雇了战车三万二千辆——这读法是讹误的。单是战车就达32,000辆这样的数目,从未在任何战事中出现过。请比较 Exodus 14:7; 1 Kings 10:26; 2 Chronicles 12:3中的数目。亚述王所提到与之交战的最大兵力不过3,940。「马兵」二字大概在「战车」一词之后从文本中脱落了(对照1 Chronicles 19:6)。32,000应是在马上或车上作战的战士总数;如下表所示,这数目与2 Samuel 10:6紧密吻合:

经文 兵力 人数
2 Samuel 10:6 伯利合与琐巴的亚兰人 20,000
陀伯的亚兰人 12,000
玛迦的亚兰人 1,000
合计 33,000
1 Chronicles 19:7 琐巴等的亚兰人 32,000
玛迦的亚兰人(数目未记) 1,000
合计 33,000
英文原文

They hired thirty and two thousand chariots - The reading is corrupt. Such a number as 32,000 chariots alone was never brought into battle on any occasion. Compare the numbers in Exodus 14:7; 1 Kings 10:26; 2 Chronicles 12:3. The largest force which an Assyrian king ever speaks of encountering is 3,940. The words "and horsemen" have probably fallen out of the text after the word "chariots" (compare 1 Chronicles 19:6). The 32,000 would be the number of the warriors serving on horseback or in chariots; and this number would agree closely with 2 Samuel 10:6, as the following table shows:

2 Samuel 10:6 Men Syrians of Beth-rehob and Zobah 20,000 Syrians of Ish-tob 12,000 Syrians of Maachah 1,000 Total 33,000 1 Chronicles 19:7 Men Syrians of Zobah, etc. 32,000 Syrians of Machah ( number not given) 1,000 Total 33,000