Barnes' Notes on the Bible · Exodus 第29章

注释阅读优化

章节注释

Exodus 第 29 章

4

Exodus 29:4

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「会幕门口」——即帐棚的入口。见 Leviticus 8:3。

英文原文

Door of the tabernacle - Entrance of the tent. See Leviticus 8:3.

27

Exodus 29:27

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“摇祭”是两个程序中更为庄严的一个:它是多次重复的动作,而“举祭”则只是单次“举起”。

英文原文

The "waving" was the more solemn process of the two: it was a movement several times repeated, while "heaving" was simply a "lifting up" once.

33

Exodus 29:33

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「外人」——即属别家的人;在这里,就是不属亚伦家族的人。

英文原文

A stranger - One of another family, i. e. in this case, one not of the family of Aaron.

38

Exodus 29:38

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Exodus 29:38

「常献的燔祭」——国家性祭坛的首要用途在此陈明。每天早晚所宰杀的祭牲,是承认百姓的生命属于耶和华;素祭的献上,是承认他们一切正当的工作都理当归于祂(见 Leviticus 2);而香则象征他们每日的祷告。

英文原文

Exodus 29:38

The continual burnt-offering - The primary purpose of the national altar is here set forth. The victim slain every morning and every evening was an acknowledgment that the life of the people belonged to Yahweh; the offering of meal was an acknowledgment that all their works rightly done were His due (see Leviticus 2); while the incense symbolized their daily prayers.

39

Exodus 29:39

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「晚上」——见 Exodus 12:6。

英文原文

At even - See Exodus 12:6.

40

Exodus 29:40

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「伊法十分之一」——即一伊法的十分之一,有时称为一俄梅珥(Exodus 16:36;见 Leviticus 23:13)。一伊法看来略少于四加仑半(见 Leviticus 19:36 注释);十分之一伊法的面粉约重3磅2盎司。

「一欣」——这词看来源于埃及语。该计量单位为一伊法的六分之一,因此一欣的四分之一约为一品脱半。见 Leviticus 19:36 注释。

「捣成的油」——见 Exodus 27:20。

「奠祭的酒」——关于奠祭最早的记载,见于雅各在伯特利立石一事(Genesis 35:14);但它在此首次与祭坛的礼仪相连。奠祭的律例陈述于 Numbers 15:5 及以下。旧约对酒的处理方式没有任何明文说明;但由“不可浇在香坛上”的禁令(Exodus 30:9)看来,酒大概是浇在燔祭坛上的。

英文原文

A tenth deal - i. e. the tenth part of an Ephah; it is sometimes called an Omer (Exodus 16:36; see Leviticus 23:13). The Ephah seems to have been rather less than four gallons and a half (see Leviticus 19:36 note); and the tenth deal of flour may have weighed about 3 lbs. 2oz.

An hin - The word appears to be Egyptian. The measure was one-sixth of an ephah. The quarter of a bin was therefore about a pint and a half. See Leviticus 19:36 note.

Beaten oil - See Exodus 27:20.

Wine for a drink offering - The earliest mention of the drink-offering is found in connection with Jacob's setting up the stone at Bethel Genesis 35:14. But it is here first associated with the rites of the altar. The law of the drink-offering is stated Numbers 15:5 following. Nothing whatever is expressly said in the Old Testament regarding the mode in which the wine was treated: but it would seem probable, from the prohibition that it should not be poured upon the altar of incense Exodus 30:9, that it used to be poured on the altar of burnt-offering.

42

Exodus 29:42

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「在会幕门前」——即在帐幕的入口处。

英文原文

At the door of the tabernacle - At the entrance of the tent.

43

Exodus 29:43

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「(会幕)要成为圣」——此处补入的“会幕”一词肯定是不合适的。经文所指的,大概是耶和华应许与祂百姓的会众相会的那一处所。本节或可译作:“我要在那里与以色列人相会,那地方要因我的荣耀成为圣。”另见旁注。

英文原文

The (tabernacle) shall be sanctified - The word "tabernacle" is certainly not the right one to be here supplied. What is probably meant is the spot in which Yahweh promises to meet with the assembly of His people. The verse may be rendered, And in that place will I meet with the children of Israel, and it shall be sanctified with my glory. See also the margin.

44

Exodus 29:44

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正式将圣所和在其中供职的祭司分别为圣,其目的乃是:耶和华从埃及的奴役中释放出来的整个民族,能在日常生活上也被分别为圣,作“祭司的国度、圣洁的国民”(Exodus 19:6),持续不断地住在祂的面前。

英文原文

The purpose of the formal consecration of the sanctuary and of the priests who served in it was, that the whole nation which Yahweh had set free from its bondage in Egypt might be consecrated in its daily life, and dwell continually in His presence as "a kingdom of priests and an holy nation." Exodus 19:6.

46

Exodus 29:46

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参 Genesis 17:7。

英文原文

Compare Genesis 17:7.