1
Leviticus 24:1
英文原文
The oil for the lamps of the tabernacle and the meal for the showbread were to be offerings from the Congregation, like the meal for the Pentecostal loaves, Leviticus 23:17. It appears that the responsibility of keeping up the lights rested on the high priest, but the actual service might be performed, on ordinary occasions, by the common priests. Compare margin reference.
5
Leviticus 24:5
每个无酵饼（利未记 2:11）须含细面约六磅又四分之一（见出埃及记 29:40 注释）。其材料无论品质还是数量，都与五旬节每个摇祭饼的材料相同（利未记 23:17）。在圣殿的事奉中，饼的预备与排列是交给利未人负责的（历代志上 9:32；历代志上 23:29；历代志下 13:11）。
英文原文
Each cake or loaf of unleavened bread Leviticus 2:11 was to contain about six pounds and a quarter (see Exodus 29:40 note) of fine flour. The material was the same, both in quality and in quantity, with that of each one of the wave-loaves of Pentecost Leviticus 23:17. In the service of the temple the preparation and arrangement of the cakes was committed to the Levites 1 Chronicles 9:32; 1 Chronicles 23:29; 2 Chronicles 13:11.
6
Leviticus 24:6
两行，每行六个——更准确地说，是两摞，每摞六个。关于桌子，见出埃及记 25:23-30。
英文原文
Two rows, six on a row - Rather, two piles, six in a pile. On the table, see Exodus 25:23-30.
7
Leviticus 24:7
乳香作为纪念（正如素祭中的一把，利未记 2:2），最有可能在安息日饼从桌上撤下时，“作为火祭献给耶和华”而洒在坛火之上（利未记 24:8；撒母耳记上 21:6）。乳香盛在小金杯里，每堆饼上放一杯。（参见出埃及记 25:23-30注释。）
英文原文
The frankincense as a memorial (like the handful of the meat-offering, Leviticus 2:2), was most likely cast upon the altar-fire as "an offering made by fire unto the Lord," when the bread was removed from the table on the Sabbath-day Leviticus 24:8; 1 Samuel 21:6. The frankincense was put into small gold cups, one of which was placed upon each pile of bread. (See Exodus 25:23-30 note.)
8
Leviticus 24:8
是从以色列人中取的——每张饼代表一个支派的供物。
英文原文
Being taken from the children of Israel - Each cake represented the offering of a tribe.
9
Leviticus 24:9
参见利未记 2:3注释。亚希米勒把一部分陈设饼给大卫和他的随从，只能算是基于他们未染礼仪上的不洁这一理由而对律法的变通运用（撒母耳记上 21:4-6；马太福音 12:4）。
陈设饼是真切的素祭（参见出埃及记 25:29）。它被献上的特殊形式——尤其是它被搬进会幕内，以及它由十二张饼构成——使它被区别为代表全民族献上的祭物。
英文原文
See Leviticus 2:3 note. It could have been only by a stretch of the law that Ahimelech gave a portion of the showbread to David and his men, on the ground that they were free from ceremonial defilement. 1 Samuel 21:4-6; Matthew 12:4.
The showbread was a true meat-offering (see Exodus 25:29). The special form in which it was offered, especially in its being brought into the tabernacle and in its consisting of twelve loaves, distinguish it as an offering made on behalf of the nation.
12
Leviticus 24:12
那犯罪的人可能已被官长判为有罪（参见出埃及记 18:21-22），案件呈到摩西那里，为要使刑罚凭神的判决定夺。关于亵渎的罪，当时除隐含的意义外，尚无明文律法颁布。参见出埃及记 21:17；出埃及记 22:28。
英文原文
The offender may already have been pronounced guilty by the rulers (see Exodus 18:21-22), and the case was referred to Moses in order that the punishment might be awarded by the divine decree. No law had as yet been enacted against blasphemy except by implication. See Exodus 21:17; Exodus 22:28.
14
Leviticus 24:14
把手按在他头上——这是对罪犯不敬虔之举的抗议，象征性地把罪责归在他头上。请比较洗手的举动（申命记 21:6；马太福音 27:24）。
全会众要用石头打死他——参见利未记 20:2注释。
英文原文
Lay their hands upon his head - As a protest against the impiety of the criminal, symbolically laying the guilt upon his head. Compare the washing of hands, Deuteronomy 21:6; Matthew 27:24.
Let all the congregation stone him - See Leviticus 20:2 note.
16
Leviticus 24:16
外人——即外国人。参见利未记 16:29注释。
英文原文
Stranger - i. e. foreigner. See Leviticus 16:29 note.
供会幕灯所用之油与供陈设饼所用之面，同五旬节饼所用之面一样（利未记 23:17），都当作为会众献上的供物。维持灯火不熄的责任似乎在于大祭司，但在平常场合，实际的服事可由普通祭司担任。请比较旁注所引的参考经文。