1
Leviticus 24:1
英文原文
The oil for the lamps of the tabernacle and the meal for the showbread were to be offerings from the Congregation, like the meal for the Pentecostal loaves, Leviticus 23:17. It appears that the responsibility of keeping up the lights rested on the high priest, but the actual service might be performed, on ordinary occasions, by the common priests. Compare margin reference.
5
Leviticus 24:5
每個無酵餅(利 2:11)須用細麵約六磅又四分之一(見出 29:40註釋)。其材料的品質與分量,與五旬節每個搖祭餅所用的相同(利 23:17)。在聖殿的事奉中,預備並排列這些餅的職事交託給利未人(代上 9:32;代上 23:29;代下 13:11)。
英文原文
Each cake or loaf of unleavened bread Leviticus 2:11 was to contain about six pounds and a quarter (see Exodus 29:40 note) of fine flour. The material was the same, both in quality and in quantity, with that of each one of the wave-loaves of Pentecost Leviticus 23:17. In the service of the temple the preparation and arrangement of the cakes was committed to the Levites 1 Chronicles 9:32; 1 Chronicles 23:29; 2 Chronicles 13:11.
6
Leviticus 24:6
「兩行,每行六個」——更宜譯作「兩疊,每疊六個」。關於桌子,見出 25:23-30。
英文原文
Two rows, six on a row - Rather, two piles, six in a pile. On the table, see Exodus 25:23-30.
7
Leviticus 24:7
乳香作為紀念(如素祭的一把,利 2:2),最可能是當安息日餅從桌上撤下時,「作為獻給主的火祭」投在壇火之中(利 24:8;撒上 21:6)。乳香盛在小金杯裏,每疊餅上放一杯(見出 25:23-30註釋)。
英文原文
The frankincense as a memorial (like the handful of the meat-offering, Leviticus 2:2), was most likely cast upon the altar-fire as "an offering made by fire unto the Lord," when the bread was removed from the table on the Sabbath-day Leviticus 24:8; 1 Samuel 21:6. The frankincense was put into small gold cups, one of which was placed upon each pile of bread. (See Exodus 25:23-30 note.)
8
Leviticus 24:8
「取自以色列人」——每個餅代表一個支派的供物。
英文原文
Being taken from the children of Israel - Each cake represented the offering of a tribe.
9
Leviticus 24:9
見利 2:3註釋。亞希米勒把陳設餅給大衛和他的人,只能算是律法的變通應用,根據是他們並未染禮儀上的污穢(撒上 21:4-6;太 12:4)。
陳設餅是真正的素祭(見出 25:29)。它獻上的特殊形式——尤其是被帶進會幕,並由十二個餅組成——使它有別於他祭,成為代表全民獻上的供物。
英文原文
See Leviticus 2:3 note. It could have been only by a stretch of the law that Ahimelech gave a portion of the showbread to David and his men, on the ground that they were free from ceremonial defilement. 1 Samuel 21:4-6; Matthew 12:4.
The showbread was a true meat-offering (see Exodus 25:29). The special form in which it was offered, especially in its being brought into the tabernacle and in its consisting of twelve loaves, distinguish it as an offering made on behalf of the nation.
12
Leviticus 24:12
犯罪者可能已經被官長判定有罪(見出 18:21-22);案件呈到摩西那裏,是要使刑罰按神的判決而定。關於褻瀆的罪,當時除了間接的暗示之外,還沒有明文的律法。見出 21:17;出 22:28。
英文原文
The offender may already have been pronounced guilty by the rulers (see Exodus 18:21-22), and the case was referred to Moses in order that the punishment might be awarded by the divine decree. No law had as yet been enacted against blasphemy except by implication. See Exodus 21:17; Exodus 22:28.
14
Leviticus 24:14
「把手按在他頭上」——作為對罪犯不虔的抗議,象徵性地把罪責歸到他頭上。可比較洗手的舉動(申 21:6;太 27:24)。
「全會眾要用石頭打死他」——見利 20:2註釋。
英文原文
Lay their hands upon his head - As a protest against the impiety of the criminal, symbolically laying the guilt upon his head. Compare the washing of hands, Deuteronomy 21:6; Matthew 27:24.
Let all the congregation stone him - See Leviticus 20:2 note.
16
Leviticus 24:16
「寄居的」——即外邦人。見 Leviticus 16:29 註釋。
英文原文
Stranger - i. e. foreigner. See Leviticus 16:29 note.
會幕燈臺所用之油與陳設餅所用之細麵,要像五旬節餅的細麵一樣,由會眾獻上為供物(利 23:17)。看來,保持燈火不熄的責任在大祭司身上,但在平常日子,實際的事奉可由普通祭司擔任。參頁邊參考經文。